CN107502463B - 一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法 - Google Patents
一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107502463B CN107502463B CN201710654251.5A CN201710654251A CN107502463B CN 107502463 B CN107502463 B CN 107502463B CN 201710654251 A CN201710654251 A CN 201710654251A CN 107502463 B CN107502463 B CN 107502463B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feather
- water
- detergent
- cleaning agent
- polyoxyethylene ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920013822 aminosilicone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
- C11D1/8305—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0068—Deodorant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/2017—Monohydric alcohols branched
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2096—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
- C11D1/721—End blocked ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/82—Compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/44—Multi-step processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：8～12wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～9wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、5～10wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、8～12wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、3～8wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、18～25wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：9～17wt％的酯基季铵盐、5～12wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、3～7wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、2～6wt％的茶皂素、4～10wt％的焦磷酸钠、22～28wt％的乙醇、余量为水。本发明配方科学，配比严谨，洗涤剂和除臭剂配合使用用量少，解决了现有清洗剂清洗用量大，成本高，环境污染严重等问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及羽毛清洗技术领域，尤其涉及一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法。
背景技术
羽毛是禽类表皮细胞衍生的角质化产物。被覆在体表，质轻而韧，略有弹性，具防水性，有护体、保温、飞翔等功能。另外，羽毛经加工后可制作成羽毛球、羽毛笔、羽毛粉等物品，有较高的经济价值。
羽毛加工制成羽毛球、羽毛笔、羽毛粉等物品，通常需要经历除杂、清洗、消毒、烘干、分毛等工序。羽毛清洗工序，通常是指将原料羽毛加水及清洗剂进行清洗，通过设备的搅拌、揉搓提高羽毛清洗效率。然而，现有的羽毛清洗方法，由于清洗剂的使用不当，及设备搅拌、揉搓对羽毛造成碰撞，极易造成羽毛受损，不仅所得羽毛的成色及完整度不佳，其清洗效率及清洗质量也不达标。并且现有的清洗剂成分配比不科学，用于羽毛清洗用量大，且清洗质量不佳，并且清洗剂的使用还会对水体造成一定程度的污染。基于上述陈述，本发明提出了一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法。
一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：8～12wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～9wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、5～10wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、8～12wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、3～8wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、18～25wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：9～17wt％的酯基季铵盐、5～12wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、3～7wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、2～6wt％的茶皂素、4～10wt％的焦磷酸钠、22～28wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
优选的，所述清洗剂包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：9～11wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、5～8wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、6～9wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、9～11wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～7wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、20～24wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：12～15wt％的酯基季铵盐、7～10wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、4～6wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、3～5wt％的茶皂素、5～9wt％的焦磷酸钠、24～26wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
优选的，所述清洗剂包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：10wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、6wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、8wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、10wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、5wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、22wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：14wt％的酯基季铵盐、8wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、5wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、4wt％的茶皂素、7wt％的焦磷酸钠、25wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
本发明还提出了一种羽毛清洗剂的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以40～80r/min的转速搅拌浸润1～2次，每次浸泡20～30min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入40～60℃的热水中，加入权利要求1中洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗20～30min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加权利要求1中的除臭剂用常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗2～5min后进行换水，共漂洗10～14次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水15～20min后，置于100～135℃的循环热风下，干燥10～15min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
优选的，所述步骤S2中热水的加入量为羽毛总量的5.8～7.5倍；洗涤剂的加入量为羽毛总量的1.8～2.5％。
优选的，所述步骤S3中每次常温水的加入量为羽毛总量的3.2～4.7倍；每次除臭剂的加入量为羽毛总量的0.3～0.8％。
本发明提出的一种羽毛清洗剂，配方科学，配比严谨，其包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分，其中洗涤剂具有良好的乳化、润湿、去污、柔顺等功效，除臭剂具有良好的清洁、杀菌、除臭、柔顺等功效，洗涤剂和除臭剂配合使用，用于羽毛清洗用量少，且不会对环境和水体造成污染，其清洗质量好，清洗效率高，有效的解决了现有清洗剂清洗用量大，成本高，环境污染严重等问题，本发明提出的羽毛清洗剂用于羽毛清洗，清洗方法简单，将羽毛用冷水浸泡后，采用热水加洗涤剂进行清洗，然后用常温水加除臭剂进行多次漂洗，最后经机械脱水后烘干，冷却即得，清洗后的羽毛成色好，完整度好，清洗效率及清洗质量高，值得推广。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。
实施例一
本发明提出的一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：12wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、9wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、10wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、12wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、8wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、25wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：17wt％的酯基季铵盐、12wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、7wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、6wt％的茶皂素、10wt％的焦磷酸钠、28wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
其使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以80r/min的转速搅拌浸润1次，浸泡30min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入羽毛总量7.5倍的60℃的热水中，加入羽毛总量2.5％的洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗30min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加羽毛总量0.8％的除臭剂用羽毛总量4.7倍的常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗5min后进行换水，共漂洗14次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水20min后，置于135℃的循环热风下，干燥15min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
实施例二
本发明提出的一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：8wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、4wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、5wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、8wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、3wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、18wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：9wt％的酯基季铵盐、5wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、3wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、2wt％的茶皂素、4wt％的焦磷酸钠、22wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
其使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以40r/min的转速搅拌浸润2次，每次浸泡20min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入羽毛总量5.8倍的40℃的热水中，加入羽毛总量1.8％的洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗20min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加羽毛总量0.3％的除臭剂用羽毛总量3.2倍的常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗2min后进行换水，共漂洗10次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水15min后，置于100℃的循环热风下，干燥10min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
实施例三
本发明提出的一种羽毛清洗剂，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：10wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、6wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、8wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、10wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、5wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、22wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：14wt％的酯基季铵盐、8wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、5wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、4wt％的茶皂素、7wt％的焦磷酸钠、25wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
其使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以60r/min的转速搅拌浸润2次，每次浸泡25min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入羽毛总量6.5倍的50℃的热水中，加入羽毛总量2.2％的洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗25min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加羽毛总量0.5％的除臭剂用羽毛总量4倍的常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗4min后进行换水，共漂洗12次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水18min后，置于120℃的循环热风下，干燥12min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
利用本发明实施例一～三中制备的的羽毛清洗剂与市售的某清洗剂(对比例)分别按照相同的清洗方法对相同质量的羽毛进行清洗，对比清洗结果如下：
| 实施例 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 对比例 |
| 羽毛清洁度(％) | 99.8 | 99.7 | 100 | 79.8 |
| 羽毛受损度(％) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.4 |
| 水体污染情况 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 轻度污染 |
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种羽毛清洗剂，其特征在于，包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：8～12wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～9wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、5～10wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、8～12wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、3～8wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、18～25wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：9～17wt％的酯基季铵盐、5～12wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、3～7wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、2～6wt％的茶皂素、4～10wt％的焦磷酸钠、22～28wt％的乙醇、余量为水；
羽毛清洗剂的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、将羽毛置于冷水中，以40～80r/min的转速搅拌浸润1～2次，每次浸泡20～30min后，捞出沥干；
S2、将步骤S1中浸泡后的羽毛放入40～60℃的热水中，加入所述洗涤剂，保持步骤S1中的转速不变，搅拌清洗20～30min后，捞出沥干；
S3、将步骤S2中清洗后的羽毛加所述除臭剂用常温水进行漂洗，边漂洗边以步骤S1中的搅拌速率进行搅拌，每次漂洗2～5min后进行换水，共漂洗10～14次；
S4、将步骤S3中漂洗后的羽毛加入羽毛脱水机中，机械脱水15～20min后，置于100～135℃的循环热风下，干燥10～15min，将干燥后的羽毛自然冷却至室温即得羽毛原料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种羽毛清洗剂，其特征在于，所述清洗剂包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：9～11wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、5～8wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、6～9wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、9～11wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、4～7wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、20～24wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：12～15wt％的酯基季铵盐、7～10wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、4～6wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、3～5wt％的茶皂素、5～9wt％的焦磷酸钠、24～26wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种羽毛清洗剂，其特征在于，所述清洗剂包括洗涤剂和除臭剂两部分；所述洗涤剂包括以下成分：10wt％的异构醇聚氧乙烯醚、6wt％的氨基硅油乳化剂、8wt％的聚乙二醇单甲醚、10wt％的脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、5wt％的十二烷基二甲基氧化胺、22wt％的异丙醇、余量为水；所述除臭剂包括以下成分：14wt％的酯基季铵盐、8wt％的乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、5wt％的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、4wt％的茶皂素、7wt％的焦磷酸钠、25wt％的乙醇、余量为水。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种羽毛清洗剂的使用方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S2中热水的加入量为羽毛总量的5.8～7.5倍；洗涤剂的加入量为羽毛总量的1.8～2.5％。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种羽毛清洗剂的使用方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S3中每次常温水的加入量为羽毛总量的3.2～4.7倍；每次除臭剂的加入量为羽毛总量的0.3～0.8％。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710654251.5A CN107502463B (zh) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | 一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710654251.5A CN107502463B (zh) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | 一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107502463A CN107502463A (zh) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107502463B true CN107502463B (zh) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=60690122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710654251.5A Active CN107502463B (zh) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | 一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107502463B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109321383A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-12 | 张永伍 | 一种羽绒制品加工用环保型清洗剂 |
| CN109593611A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-09 | 安徽财经大学 | 一种画笔笔刷洗涤剂及洗涤剂的制备和使用方法 |
| CN109456844A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-12 | 安徽财经大学 | 一种画笔笔刷清洗液及清洗液的制备和使用方法 |
| CN114292710A (zh) * | 2020-02-12 | 2022-04-08 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种羽毛清洗剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103266022A (zh) * | 2013-05-11 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽三祥羽毛有限公司 | 水洗羽毛用洗涤除臭剂 |
| CN105349280A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽卓祥羽毛科技发展有限公司 | 一种水洗羽毛用洗涤剂及其制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710654251.5A patent/CN107502463B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103266022A (zh) * | 2013-05-11 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽三祥羽毛有限公司 | 水洗羽毛用洗涤除臭剂 |
| CN105349280A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽卓祥羽毛科技发展有限公司 | 一种水洗羽毛用洗涤剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107502463A (zh) | 2017-12-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107502463B (zh) | 一种羽毛清洗剂及其使用方法 | |
| CN103422351B (zh) | 一种含有松香酸聚氧乙烯酯的羊毛衫处理液 | |
| CN105599087A (zh) | 一种竹编原材料的保湿处理方法 | |
| CN102876476A (zh) | 一种酸性皂洗剂 | |
| CN105055274A (zh) | 一种防裂护手霜 | |
| CN112743657B (zh) | 一种竹筷生产工艺 | |
| CN110638941A (zh) | 一种天麻的微波热风干燥方法 | |
| CN104012882B (zh) | 一种豆豉清洁生产方法 | |
| CN110952331A (zh) | 一种涤棉织物的抗菌易去污整理工艺 | |
| CN101781844B (zh) | 用于修复纺织品pH值的整理剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN113647394B (zh) | 一种防霉乳液及其制备方法 | |
| CN110396827B (zh) | 一种无溶剂型水溶性羽绒蓬松剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN104069626B (zh) | 一种烘毛工艺 | |
| CN110434964A (zh) | 一种木板防霉处理工艺 | |
| CN104412967A (zh) | 一种皮革制品防霉剂及其制备工艺 | |
| CN105568676A (zh) | 枕套面料 | |
| KR20160015706A (ko) | 율피를 이용한 천연 염료제조 및 염색방법 | |
| CN110592987A (zh) | 一种汉麻混纺面料的印花方法 | |
| CN105145895B (zh) | 一种薯香味老叶茶的加工制作方法 | |
| CN103741448B (zh) | 一种抗收缩防菌的棉服处理液及其制备方法 | |
| CN101985807B (zh) | 用于修复纺织品pH值的整理剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN103786204A (zh) | 一种香樟木烘干及脱脂方法 | |
| CN107258970A (zh) | 一种红茶及其加工方法 | |
| CN106577252A (zh) | 一种铁皮石斛授粉方法 | |
| CN105421030A (zh) | 床单面料 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |