Self-moving pipeline welding gas storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline welding, in particular to a self-moving pipeline welding gas storage device.
Background
The argon arc welding technology is a welding technology which utilizes the protection of argon gas on metal welding materials on the basis of the principle of common electric arc welding, melts the welding materials into liquid on a welded base material through high current to form a molten pool, and enables the welded metal and the welding materials to be metallurgically combined. Because argon is continuously fed in the high-temperature fusion welding process, the welding material cannot be contacted with oxygen in the air, thereby preventing the oxidation of the welding material, and the argon is commonly used for welding stainless steel, iron metals and the like.
Stainless steel is widely used in various aspects of production and life because of its good chemical stability in air, water, acid, alkali or salt aqueous solutions. For example, a stainless steel lined pipe having advantages of high strength, high corrosion resistance, low cost, long service life, etc., which is useful as a fire fighting pipeline, etc., may be formed from a base pipe (e.g., a seamless steel pipe) and a stainless steel liner. However, during the welding process of the stainless steel lined pipe, the stainless steel liner pipe on the inner side is oxidized by contacting with the air in the pipe, and the welding quality is seriously affected. For this reason, the inner stainless steel pipe is usually protected by welding by filling the pipe with argon gas. However, the method of directly filling the argon gas into the pipe (particularly, the long pipe) requires a large amount of argon gas, thereby increasing the production cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the invention provides a self-moving pipeline welding gas storage device.
The technical scheme is as follows: a self-moving pipeline welding gas storage device comprises an inflation tube, a first sealing plate, a second sealing plate, a first moving device, a second moving device, a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a control processor and an image recognition device; the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate form a sealing space; the first moving device is arranged around the first sealing plate and connected with the first driving motor; the second moving device is arranged around the second sealing plate and is connected with a second driving motor; the first driving motor and the second driving motor are connected with a control processor, the control processor outputs movement signals to the first driving motor and the second driving motor, and the first driving motor and the second driving motor drive the first moving device and the second moving device to move according to the movement signals; the inflation pipe penetrates through the sealed space, a plurality of ventilation pipes which are symmetrical up and down are arranged on the inflation pipe, a ventilation valve is arranged on each ventilation pipe and is connected with the control processor, the ventilation valve can control the air output by adjusting the opening and closing of the valve, the valve increases the air output of a preset value when the control processor increases a signal to the ventilation valve, and the valve decreases the air output of the preset value when the control processor outputs a decrease signal to the ventilation valve; the image recognition device is connected with the control processor, the image recognition device acquires images in the sealed space and outputs the images to the control processor, the control processor analyzes the images and judges the vent pipes corresponding to the positions of welding seams in the images, the control processor outputs opening signals to the valves of all the vent pipes, the valves are opened to the maximum flux, the control processor outputs reducing signals to the valves of the vent pipes on the two sides of the vent pipes, and the valves on the two sides reduce the gas output; the vent pipe is coded with a number, and the valve corresponding to the vent pipe is coded with a corresponding number; the control processor stores a corresponding relation table of the serial number and the position of the vent pipe; the control processor sequentially outputs reducing signals from one time, two times, three times to a plurality of times to the valves corresponding to the vent pipes on two sides of the appointed vent pipe, and the valves on two sides gradually reduce the gas output.
The invention comprises an RFID reader as a preferable mode; the RFID reader is connected with the control processor, acquires RFID tag information within a preset distance, and when the RFID reader acquires the RFID tag, the control processor outputs stop signals to the first driving motor and the second driving motor, and the first driving motor and the second driving motor control the first mobile device and the second mobile device to stop moving.
In a preferred mode of the present invention, the RFID tag is provided at a weld to be welded.
The invention realizes the following beneficial effects:
1. the range of argon is limited in the pipeline, the waste of argon is reduced, and meanwhile, the sealing space can move independently;
2. the automatic positioning movement of the sealed space is realized through the RFID label, and the accurate positioning reduces the manual workload;
3. the release of argon provides different concentrations according to the position of welding seam, and the waste of less argon is energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a welding gas storage device for a self-moving pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a self-moving gas storage device for pipeline welding according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second self-moving gas storage device for pipeline welding according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a second self-moving pipe welding gas storage device provided by the invention.
The device comprises a gas charging pipe 1, a first sealing plate 2, a second sealing plate 3, a first moving device 4, a second moving device 5, a first driving motor 6, a second driving motor 7, a control processor 8, a gas charging pipe 9, a valve 10, an RFID reader 11, an RFID tag 12 and a welding line 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a self-moving pipe welding gas storage device according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a block diagram of a self-moving pipe welding gas storage device provided by the invention.
Specifically, the self-moving pipeline welding gas storage device comprises an inflation pipe 1, a first sealing plate 2, a second sealing plate 3, a first moving device 4, a second moving device 5, a first driving motor 6, a second driving motor 7 and a control processor 8; the first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 form a sealing space; the first moving device 4 is arranged around the first sealing plate 2, and the first moving device 4 is connected with the first driving motor 6; the second moving device 5 is arranged around the second sealing plate 3, and the second moving device 5 and the second driving motor 7 are arranged on the periphery of the second sealing plate; the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7 are connected with a control processor 8, the control processor 8 outputs movement signals to the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7, and the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7 drive the first moving device 4 and the second moving device 5 to move according to the movement signals; inflation tube 1 link up confined space, there are a plurality of longitudinal symmetry's breather pipe 9 on the inflation tube 1, be provided with vent valve 10 on the breather pipe 9, vent valve 10 with control treater 8 is connected, the air output is controlled to the size of vent valve 10 accessible governing valve 10 switching, control treater 8 to during vent valve 10 increase signal, the air output of numerical value is preset in the increase of valve 10, works as control treater 8 to during the output of vent valve 10 reduces the signal, the air output of numerical value is preset in the reduction of valve 10.
The first sealing plate 2 and the second sealing plate 3 form a sealing space, the sealing space is an argon releasing space, the first sealing plate 2, the second sealing plate 3 and the pipeline are sealed, and argon cannot overflow. A first moving device 4 is arranged around the first sealing plate 2, the first moving device 4 is connected with an electric first driving motor 6, the first driving motor 6 drives the first moving device 4 to move, and when the first moving device 4 moves, the first sealing plate 2 moves along with the first moving device; the second moving device 5 is arranged around the second sealing plate 3, the second moving device 5 is connected with the electric second driving motor 7, the second driving motor 7 drives the second moving device 5 to move, and when the second moving device 5 moves, the second sealing plate 3 moves along with the second moving device.
The first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7 are connected with the control processor 8, the control processor 8 outputs driving signals to the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7, the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7 move according to the driving signals, and the driving signals can include moving distance and direction. In addition, the control processor 8 outputs the same driving signal to the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7.
The gas tube 1 penetrates through the sealed space, a plurality of vent pipes 9 which are symmetrical up and down are arranged on the gas tube 1, the vent pipes 9 are communicated with the gas tube 1, and the gas tube 1 is connected with an argon source and releases argon into the sealed space. The vent pipe 9 is provided with a vent valve 10, the vent valve 10 is connected with the control processor 8, and the vent valve 10 can control the gas output by adjusting the opening and closing of the valve 10. When the control processor 8 increases a signal to the ventilation valve 10, the valve 10 increases the air output of a preset value, and when the control processor 8 outputs a decrease signal to the ventilation valve 10, the valve 10 decreases the air output of the preset value, wherein the preset value may be set to 10-30%, in this embodiment, the preset value may be set to 20%, that is, the air output changed by the valve 10 each time is 20% of the total air output.
In practical application, the control processor 8 outputs driving signals to the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7, the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7 drive the first moving device 4 and the second moving device 5 to move according to the driving signals, after the sealed space moves to a specified position, the control processor 8 outputs an opening signal to the valve 10, the valve 10 is opened, argon in the gas filling pipe 1 is released through the vent pipe 9, and the control processor 8 can also control the concentration of the argon in the sealed space by outputting an increasing or decreasing signal to the valve 10 to control the gas output of the valve 10.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3-4, fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second self-moving gas storage device for pipeline welding according to the present invention; fig. 4 is a block diagram of a second self-moving pipe welding gas storage device provided by the invention. .
This embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiment except that it includes an RFID reader 11; the RFID reader 11 is connected with the control processor 8, the RFID reader 11 acquires information of an RFID tag 12 within a preset distance, when the RFID reader 11 acquires the RFID tag 12, the control processor 8 outputs stop signals to the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7, and the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7 control the first mobile device 4 and the second mobile device 5 to stop moving.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the RFID tag 12 is provided at the weld 13 to be welded.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the present invention further includes an image recognition device, the image recognition device is connected to the control processor 8, the image recognition device acquires an image in the sealed space and outputs the image to the control processor 8, the control processor 8 analyzes the image and determines the vent pipe 9 corresponding to the position of the weld 13 in the image, the control processor 8 outputs an opening signal to the valves 10 of all the vent pipes 9, the valves 10 open the maximum flux, the control processor 8 outputs a reducing signal to the valves 10 of the vent pipes 9 on both sides of the vent pipe 9, and the valves 10 on both sides reduce the gas output.
As a preferred mode of the present invention, the vent pipe 9 is numbered, and the valve 10 corresponding to the vent pipe 9 has a corresponding number; the control processor 8 stores a correspondence table of the numbers and positions of the snorkels 9.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the control processor 8 sequentially outputs a decrease signal from one time, two times, three times to several times to the valves 10 corresponding to the ventilation pipes 9 on both sides of the designated ventilation pipe 9, and the valves 10 on both sides gradually decrease the gas output amount in sequence.
The RFID reader 11 is connected to the control processor 8, the RFID reader 11 is configured to acquire RFID tag 12 information within a preset distance, the preset distance may be set according to actual conditions on site, and may be set to 30 cm in this embodiment, when acquiring the RFID tag 12 information, that is, when reaching a specified position, the RFID reader 11 outputs a stop signal to the control processor 8, the control processor 8 outputs a stop signal to the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7, and the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7 control the first mobile device 4 and the second mobile device 5 to stop moving.
Preferably, the RFID tag 12 may be disposed at the welding seam 13 to be welded, and when the RFID reader 11 obtains the information of the RFID tag 12, the information reaches the welding seam 13 to be welded.
Preferably, the device further comprises an image recognition device, the image recognition device is arranged in the sealed space and connected with the control processor 8, and the image recognition device acquires images in the sealed space and outputs the images to the control processor 8. The control processor 8 analyzes the image and judges the vent pipe 9 corresponding to the position of the welding seam 13 in the image, as a mode for judging the position of the welding seam 13, the control processor 8 acquires the position of the fault in the image, judges the position of the fault as the position of the welding seam 13, and the vent pipe 9 below the position of the welding seam 13 is the vent pipe 9 with the maximum gas output. The control processor 8 outputs opening signals to the valves 10 of all the vent pipes 9, the valves 10 open the maximum gas output, the control processor 8 outputs reducing signals to the valves 10 of the vent pipes 9 on two sides of the vent pipe 9 below the welding seam 13, and the valves 10 on two sides reduce the gas output.
Preferably, the vent pipe 9 is numbered, and the valve 10 corresponding to the vent pipe 9 is numbered correspondingly; the control processor 8 stores a corresponding relation table of the numbers and the positions of the vent pipes 9, the numbers of the vent pipes 9 and the valves 10 correspond to the positions of the valves 10 and the valves 10, and the control processor 8 is convenient to output control signals.
Preferably, the control processor 8 sequentially outputs reduction signals from one time, two times, three times to several times to the valves 10 corresponding to the vent pipes 9 on two sides of the vent pipe 9 below the weld joint 13, the valves 10 on two sides gradually reduce the gas output in sequence, that is, the valves 10 on two sides of the specified valve 10 output reduction signals for one time, and the valves 10 on the outer sides of the valves 10 on two sides output reduction signals for two times, so as to analogize, the vent pipe 9 below the weld joint 13 outputs the maximum gas output, the argon concentration is the highest, and the vent pipes 9 below the non-weld joints 13 on two sides gradually reduce the gas output to avoid waste of the argon.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.