CN107497732B - Automatic sand removing device for ring spun yarn spindle - Google Patents
Automatic sand removing device for ring spun yarn spindle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107497732B CN107497732B CN201710866987.9A CN201710866987A CN107497732B CN 107497732 B CN107497732 B CN 107497732B CN 201710866987 A CN201710866987 A CN 201710866987A CN 107497732 B CN107497732 B CN 107497732B
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- Prior art keywords
- spindle
- cavity
- yarn
- infrared
- shell
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
- B01D47/063—Spray cleaning with two or more jets impinging against each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic sand removing device for ring spun yarn spindles, which comprises a support and a support plate, wherein a plurality of spindles are arranged on the support, cleaners which correspond to the spindles one by one are arranged on the support plate, and the support plate moves towards the direction of the support under the action of a power mechanism to enable the cleaners to clean the positions, wound with tail yarns, on the spindles; the spindle is of a hollow structure and comprises a shell and a first cavity, wherein a bulge is arranged on the side wall of the shell, and a cavity door is arranged on the side wall of the shell; the cleaner comprises a brush head and a spray head, the brush head is used for cleaning the position of the spindle wound with the tail yarn and sweeping the tail yarn into the first cavity through a cavity door, the spray head is connected with a water pump, a button switch is arranged at the position of the cleaner, which is opposite to the bulge, and the bulge touches the button switch to enable the spray head to spray water to the position of the spindle wound with the tail yarn when the spindle rotates; the invention can realize automatic clearing of tail yarn wound on the spindle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ring spun yarns, in particular to an automatic sand cleaning device for a ring spun yarn spindle.
Background
The spun yarn is a main and key working procedure of spinning in the cotton spinning engineering, the spun yarn working procedure is a last working procedure related to the finished yarn quality, and the doffing efficiency is greatly improved along with the continuous updating and development of a spinning frame, particularly the application of an automatic doffing spinning frame, and the labor intensity and the production cost are reduced.
However, when the spinning frame doffs by using the aluminum loop bar spindle, three circles of yarns need to be wound on the knurled part of the spindle, but as the number of times of doffing increases, the more the yarns on the knurled part are wound, and if the yarns on the spindle are wound to a certain thickness, the positioning precision of the bobbin can be affected, the end of the doffing can not be left, the bobbin pulling force and the energy consumption of the spinning frame are increased, so that the tail yarns wound on the spindle need to be frequently removed one by one manually, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, the waste of the yarns is not only caused, but also the production cost is improved, and the requirements of the existing production cannot be met.
Therefore, there is a need for a device for automatically removing the tail yarn wound on the spindle, which improves the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic sand cleaning device for a ring spun yarn spindle, which can realize automatic cleaning of tail yarn wound on the spindle.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the automatic sand removing device for the ring spun yarn spindles comprises a support and a support plate, wherein a plurality of spindles are mounted on the support, cleaners corresponding to the spindles one by one are arranged on the support plate, and the support plate moves towards the support under the action of a power mechanism to enable the cleaners to clean the positions, wound with tail yarns, of the spindles;
the spindle is of a hollow structure and comprises a shell and a first cavity, wherein a bulge is arranged on the side wall of the shell, and a cavity door is arranged on the side wall of the shell;
the cleaner comprises a brush head and a spray head, the brush head is used for cleaning the position of the spindle wound with the tail yarn and sweeping the tail yarn into the first cavity through a cavity door, the spray head is connected with a water pump, a button switch is arranged at the position of the cleaner, which is opposite to the bulge, and the bulge touches the button switch to enable the spray head to spray water to the position of the spindle wound with the tail yarn when the spindle rotates;
the cleaner is also provided with a first infrared transmitter, the shell is provided with a first infrared receiver, the first infrared receiver is used for receiving an infrared signal transmitted by the first infrared transmitter, and the controller is used for controlling the cavity door to be opened and closed according to the fact whether the infrared signal transmitted by the first infrared transmitter is received;
the support is hollow structure, and the support includes the second cavity, and second cavity and first cavity intercommunication, second cavity are connected with the fan, connect on the fan and store up the yarn ware, and the fan induced drafts in to the second cavity, makes and produces the negative pressure in the second cavity, inhales the tail yarn in the first cavity in storing up the yarn ware.
The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: when the tail yarn needs to be removed, the supporting plate provided with the cleaner is controlled by the power mechanism to move towards the direction of the bracket provided with the spindle, so that the brush head on the cleaner is driven to be close to the part where the tail yarn is wound on the spindle; the spindle rotates at a high speed, and the brush head cleans tail yarns; in the process of spindle rotation, a bulge on the spindle touches a button switch on a cleaner, the button switch controls a spray head on the cleaner to be opened, the spray head sprays water to a part of the spindle wound with tail yarn along with the rotation of the spindle, and when the bulge touches the button switch on the cleaner again, the spray head is closed and stops spraying water;
in the process of spindle rotation, when a first infrared receiver on a shell receives an infrared signal transmitted by a first infrared transmitter on the spindle, a controller controls a cavity door on the spindle to open according to the received infrared signal, and at the moment, a brush head sweeps the swept tail yarn into a first cavity of the spindle through the cavity door; when the controller cannot receive the infrared signal, the cavity door is controlled to be closed, and the tail yarn adhered to the brush head can be clamped into the first cavity while the cavity door is closed; at the moment, the fan sucks air in the second cavity, so that negative pressure is generated in the second cavity, and tail yarns in the first cavity are sucked into the yarn storage device.
The basic scheme has the beneficial effects that: according to the scheme, the brush head cleans one circle of the spindle in the rotating process of the spindle, the tail yarns wound on the spindle do not need to be manually removed one by one, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; meanwhile, when the spindle rotates, the protrusion on the spindle can trigger a button switch on the cleaner to open and close the spray head, so that the spray head is controlled to spray water to the position of the spindle wound with the tail yarn, and flying of yarn flocks is effectively inhibited; simultaneously when the spindle is rotatory, when the first infrared receiver that is located on the casing received the infrared signal that is located the first infrared emitter transmission on the spindle, the controller was opened according to the infrared signal control chamber door that receives to the brush head sweeps into first cavity through the chamber door with the tail yarn that cleans, effectively collects the tail yarn.
Further, the cavity door and the bulge are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of the spindle. Has the advantages that: the dust falling tail yarn can be uniformly swept into the first cavity.
Furthermore, the spindle is provided with a telescopic blade along the axial direction, the cleaner is further provided with a second infrared emitter, the shell is further provided with a second infrared receiver, the second infrared receiver is used for receiving infrared signals emitted by the second infrared emitter, and the controller is used for controlling the telescopic blade to stretch according to whether the infrared signals sent by the second infrared emitter are received. Has the advantages that: the tail yarns wound on the spindle are cut off, so that the phenomenon that some tail yarns are too many in winding number and are not easy to clean is prevented.
Further, the brush head and the spray head are vertically arranged in parallel. Has the advantages that: the contact area of the brush head, the spray head and the spindle is enlarged, and tail yarn cleaning and dust falling are facilitated.
Furthermore, the spray head is arranged at the front end of the brush head. Has the advantages that: the tail yarn wound on the spindle is sprayed with water and then cleaned, and dust fall is facilitated.
Further, the protrusion is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the shell. Has the advantages that: the spindle is convenient to rotate and the cleaner can clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of an automatic sand removing device for a ring spun yarn spindle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a cleaner for cleaning a ring spinning spindle according to an embodiment of the automatic sand removing device for ring spinning spindles of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a cleaner in an embodiment of the automatic sand cleaning device for the ring spinning spindle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the yarn storage device comprises a bracket 1, a second cavity 11, a yarn storage device 12, a supporting plate 2, a spindle 3, a protrusion 31, a first cavity 32, a cavity door 33, a first infrared receiver 34, a cleaner 4, a brush head 41, a spray head 42, a first infrared emitter 43 and a second infrared emitter 44.
The embodiment is basically as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3:
the automatic sand removing device for the ring spun yarn spindle comprises a support 1 and a support plate 2, wherein the support 1 is provided with 50 spindles 3, the support plate 2 is provided with cleaners 4 corresponding to the spindles 3 one by one, the support plate 2 moves towards the support 1 under the action of a power mechanism, so that the cleaners 4 clean the positions, wound with tail yarns, of the spindles 3, the power mechanism is a cylinder, and a piston of the cylinder is connected with the support plate 2;
the spindle 3 is of a hollow structure, the spindle 3 comprises a shell and a first cavity 32, a bulge 31 is arranged on the side wall of the shell, and a cavity door 33 is arranged on the side wall of the shell;
the cleaner 4 comprises a brush head 41 and a spray head 42, the brush head 41 is used for cleaning the position of the spindle 3 wound with the tail yarn and sweeping the position into the first cavity 32 through the cavity door 33, the spray head 42 is connected with a water pump, the position of the cleaner 4 opposite to the bulge 31 is provided with a button switch, and the bulge 31 triggers the button switch when the spindle 3 rotates, so that the spray head 42 sprays water to the position of the spindle 3 wound with the tail yarn;
the brush head 41 and the spray head 42 are vertically arranged in parallel, so that the contact area of the brush head 41, the spray head 42 and the spindle 3 is enlarged, and tail yarn cleaning and dust falling are facilitated.
The nozzle 42 is provided at the front end of the brush head 41, and sprays water to the tail yarn wound on the spindle 3 and cleans the tail yarn, thereby contributing to dust fall.
The protrusion 31 is disposed at the upper end of the side wall of the housing, so as to facilitate the rotation of the spindle 3 and the cleaning of the cleaner 4.
In the embodiment, when tail yarn needs to be removed, the supporting plate 2 is controlled to move towards the direction of the bracket 1 through the power mechanism, so that the brush head 41 on the cleaner 4 is driven to be close to the position where the tail yarn is wound on the spindle 3, the spindle 3 rotates at a high speed, the tail yarn is cleaned by the brush head 41, meanwhile, when the spindle 3 rotates, the protrusion 31 on the spindle 3 touches the button switch on the cleaner 4, the button switch controls the spray head 42 to be opened, the spray head 42 sprays water for one circle of the spindle 3 along with the rotation of the spindle 3, yarn wadding can be effectively inhibited from flying up when the tail yarn is cleaned, and when the protrusion 31 touches the button switch on the cleaner 4 again, the spray head 42 is closed;
meanwhile, in the process of rotating the spindle 3, when the first infrared receiver 34 positioned on the shell receives an infrared signal emitted by the first infrared emitter 43 positioned on the spindle 3, the controller controls the cavity door 33 to be opened according to the fact that the infrared signal is received, at the moment, the brush head 41 sweeps the cleaned tail yarn into the first cavity 32 through the cavity door 33, when the controller cannot receive the infrared signal, the cavity door 33 is controlled to be closed, the cavity door 33 can be closed, the tail yarn adhered to the brush head 41 can be clamped into the first cavity 32, at the moment, the fan sucks air into the second cavity 11, negative pressure is generated in the second cavity 11, and the tail yarn in the first cavity 32 is sucked into the yarn storage device 12.
According to the scheme, the brush head 41 cleans one circle of the spindle 3 in the rotating process of the spindle 3, the tail yarns wound on the spindle 3 do not need to be removed one by one, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; meanwhile, when the spindle 3 rotates, the protrusion 31 on the spindle 3 can trigger a button switch on the cleaner 4 to open and close the spray head 42, so that the spray head 42 is controlled to spray water to a part where tail yarn is wound on the spindle 3, and flying of yarn flocks is effectively inhibited; meanwhile, when the spindle 3 rotates, the first infrared receiver 34 on the shell receives the infrared signal emitted by the first infrared emitter 43 on the spindle 3, and the controller controls the cavity door 33 to open according to the received infrared signal, so that the brush head 41 sweeps the cleaned tail yarn into the first cavity 32 through the cavity door 33, and the tail yarn is effectively collected.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The automatic sand removing device for the ring spun yarn spindles comprises a support and a support plate, wherein a plurality of spindles are mounted on the support, cleaners corresponding to the spindles one by one are arranged on the support plate, and the support plate moves towards the support under the action of a power mechanism to enable the cleaners to clean the positions, wound with tail yarns, of the spindles;
the method is characterized in that:
the spindle is of a hollow structure and comprises a shell and a first cavity, wherein a bulge is arranged on the side wall of the shell, and a cavity door is arranged on the side wall of the shell;
the cleaner comprises a brush head and a spray head, the brush head is used for cleaning the position of the spindle wound with the tail yarn and sweeping the tail yarn into the first cavity through a cavity door, the spray head is connected with a water pump, a button switch is arranged at the position of the cleaner, which is opposite to the bulge, and the bulge touches the button switch to enable the spray head to spray water to the position of the spindle wound with the tail yarn when the spindle rotates;
the cleaner is also provided with a first infrared transmitter, the shell is provided with a first infrared receiver, the first infrared receiver is used for receiving an infrared signal transmitted by the first infrared transmitter, and the controller is used for controlling the cavity door to be opened and closed according to the fact whether the infrared signal transmitted by the first infrared transmitter is received;
the bracket is of a hollow structure and comprises a second cavity, the second cavity is communicated with the first cavity, the second cavity is connected with a fan, the fan is connected with a yarn storage device, the fan sucks air in the second cavity to generate negative pressure in the second cavity, and tail yarns in the first cavity are sucked into the yarn storage device;
the spindle is provided with a telescopic blade along the axial direction, the cleaner is further provided with a second infrared transmitter, the shell is further provided with a second infrared receiver, the second infrared receiver is used for receiving infrared signals transmitted by the second infrared transmitter, and the controller is used for controlling the telescopic blade to stretch according to whether the infrared signals transmitted by the second infrared transmitter are received.
2. The automatic sand removing device for the ring spun yarn spindle according to claim 1, wherein: the cavity door and the bulge are symmetrically arranged along the axial direction of the spindle.
3. The automatic sand removing device for the ring spun yarn spindle according to claim 2, wherein: the brush head and the spray head are vertically arranged in parallel.
4. The automatic sand removing device for the ring spun yarn spindle according to claim 3, wherein: the spray head is arranged at the front end of the brush head.
5. The automatic sand removing device for the ring spun yarn spindle according to claim 4, wherein: the protrusion is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710866987.9A CN107497732B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Automatic sand removing device for ring spun yarn spindle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710866987.9A CN107497732B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Automatic sand removing device for ring spun yarn spindle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107497732A CN107497732A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107497732B true CN107497732B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710866987.9A Active CN107497732B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Automatic sand removing device for ring spun yarn spindle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107497732B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018007334A1 (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2020-03-19 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for pushing off at least one thread spool |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19915235A1 (en) * | 1999-04-03 | 2000-10-05 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Ventilation plant for cooling a textile machine, has compressed air jet arrangement to clean filter automatically |
| CN204138852U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-04 | 嘉兴埃迪尔丝绸有限公司 | A kind of silk thread yarn clearer |
| CN104674397B (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2017-03-29 | 衡阳纺织机械有限公司 | The automatic clearing method of spinning frame |
| CN106391527A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江科艺纺织有限公司 | Dust remover for textile |
| CN206232228U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 晋中经纬齿轮制造有限公司 | The automatic yarn cleaning device of ring spinning spindle |
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2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710866987.9A patent/CN107497732B/en active Active
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| CN107497732A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200506 Address after: 223400 east side of Wangyi road and south side of xingba Road, Lianshui County, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Hong'an textile (Huai'an) Co., Ltd Address before: 564401 Guizhou Province, Zunyi City Industrial Park Business Park Songyan migrant workers Applicant before: YUQING COUNTY HONGXIANG COTTON SPINNING Co.,Ltd. |
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