CN107491882A - A kind of construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107491882A CN107491882A CN201710732270.5A CN201710732270A CN107491882A CN 107491882 A CN107491882 A CN 107491882A CN 201710732270 A CN201710732270 A CN 201710732270A CN 107491882 A CN107491882 A CN 107491882A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mrow
- power plant
- msub
- thermal power
- pollutant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007430 reference method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/067—Enterprise or organisation modelling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
- G06Q10/06393—Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/82—Energy audits or management systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
- Y02P90/845—Inventory and reporting systems for greenhouse gases [GHG]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model, its technical characterstic is:The online carbon for obtaining generating set and pollutant and the environmental value for calculating carbon that thermal power plant directly discharges and pollutant;The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant discharged indirectly according to the field power consumption calculating thermal power plant of thermal power plant;Calculate thermal power plant's electric power greenness and electric power green color index, structure thermal power plant electric power green color index Grade Model.The present invention is reasonable in design, can accurately calculate the electric power green color index of thermal power plant in the monitoring time, and different thermal power plant's green operations and development not only can be dynamically evaluated according to the index;In the situation of international energy-saving and emission-reduction and horizontal and vertical comparison can also be convenient for by calculating thermal power plant's electric power green color index grade and then image appraisal Present Thermal Power, thermal power plant's Green Development work can be exercised supervision using the present invention, also formulating thermal power plant's Green Development standard for country provides important theoretical foundation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to thermal power generating technology field, especially a kind of structure side of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model
Method.
Background technology
According to China's energy-conservation with environmental regulation, policy requirements and power plants with coal-fired electric for main actual conditions, weighing apparatus
Measuring the leading indicator of power industry effects of energy saving and emission reduction includes net coal consumption rate, station service power consumption rate, sulfur dioxide/flue dust/nitrogen oxides
The discharge capacity of pollutant/emission compliance situation, unit generated energy water consumption and wastewater discharge and solid waste comprehensive utilization ratio
Deng.Discharge can be divided into two classes according to the actual conditions of power plants:Two as caused by generating electricity the production of each power plant
The direct discharge of sulfur oxide/flue dust/nitrogen oxides pollution thing and station-service electricity --- power plant, which are used to generate electricity, produces consumed electricity
Amount.How the discharge index of thermal power plant is calculated and evaluated the problem of being in the urgent need to address at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of it is reasonable in design, objective comprehensively, accurately and reliably
Thermal power plant's electric power green color index model construction method.
The present invention solves existing technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the online carbon for obtaining generating set and pollutant simultaneously calculate carbon that thermal power plant directly discharges and pollutant
Environmental value;The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant that the calculating thermal power plant directly discharges include following:
(1) carbon in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculates with gross contamination emission;
(2) the generating total amount in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculates;
(3) carbon that thermal power plant directly discharges and pollutant total environment value calculation;
(4) carbon and the environmental value of pollutant directly discharged by following formula calculating thermal power plant unit quantity of electricity;
The environmental value of step 2, the carbon discharged indirectly according to the field power consumption calculating thermal power plant of thermal power plant and pollutant;
Step 3, calculate thermal power plant's electric power greenness and electric power green color index, structure thermal power plant electric power green color index grade mould
Type.
Further, the method for carbon and pollutant that the step 1 obtains generating set online is:Using some minutes as one
Minimum period TminCollect the carbon and pollutant emission data of each generating set, including the acquisition load from each unit of thermoelectricity
SO is obtained in the system for desulfuration and denitration of rate, generated energy service data and thermal power plant2、NOX, the pollutant such as dust Monitoring Data,
Then, by the sampling period T ' unifications of initial data to T on evaluation cycle.
Further, the carbon and the method for the environmental value of pollutant that the step 1 calculating thermal power plant directly discharges are as follows:
(1) carbon in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculates with gross contamination emission
The discharge capacity of thermal power plant's i-th kind of pollutant within the sampling time interval Δ t times is calculated as follows:
When needing the Monitoring Data of multiple monitoring period of time, discretization summation process is carried out to it, thermal power plant is in l monitoring
The discharge capacity R of i-th kind of pollutant in periodi,lRepresent as follows:
According to the quantization of power plant emission thing, certain total amount being emitted in thermal power plant is:
(2) the generating total amount in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculates
By obtaining the generated energy of thermal power plant's u platform units within the sampling time interval Δ t times, further according to the company of data
Continuous property feature, is obtained using integral and calculating:
When needing the Monitoring Data of multiple monitoring period of time, discretization summation process is carried out to it, thermal power plant is in l monitoring
The electricity volume QE of u platforms unit in periodu,kExpression formula is as follows:
When needing to calculate thermal power plant's electricity volume QE in certain monitoring period of timesum,k, by accumulating thermal power plant m in the period0=f
(m) platform unit, expression formula are as follows:
F (m) represents the number of unit in the power plant in formula;
(3) carbon that thermal power plant directly discharges and pollutant total environment value calculation
Carbon that thermal power plant discharges within the Δ t times and pollutant total environment are worth by monitoring carbon and pollutant in the time
Total release and the quantized result directly discharged according to thermal power plant show that the corresponding environmental value accumulated weights of each pollutant are tried to achieve,
Use VΔtRepresent:
In formula, n represents the species number of pollutant;Qi,ΔtRepresent total discharge of i-th kind of pollutant in thermal power plant's Δ t times
Amount;ωiRepresent environmental value corresponding to i-th kind of pollutant;
(4) carbon and the environmental value CE of pollutant directly discharged by following formula calculating thermal power plant unit quantity of electricityΔt:
In formula, VΔt,dirRepresent carbon and the pollutant total environment directly discharged in thermal power plant's Δ t times, QEsum,kRepresent Δ t
The generated energy of thermal power plant in time.
Further, the method that the step 2 calculates the environmental value of carbon that thermal power plant discharges indirectly and pollutant is:
(1) station service power consumption rate in thermal power plant is calculated as follows:
Wc=Wf-WSWOr Wc=Wf×e
Wherein, WcFor the station-service electricity of full factory, W·fFor full factory's generated energy, WSWFor the electricity volume of full factory, e is station service
Rate, calculation formula are as follows:
(2) carbon discharged indirectly and the environmental value of pollutant emission are calculated:
First, the carbon of indirect discharge and the environmental value of pollutant that the station service of power plant's self power generation part is brought are calculated:
Vs,Δt=Ws,Δt×CEΔt
In formula, Vs,ΔtRepresent carbon and the dirt for the indirect discharge that the station service of power plant's self power generation part is brought within the Δ t times
Contaminate the environmental value of thing, Ws,ΔtRepresent the station service of power plant's self power generation part, CEΔtRepresent that the individual item electricity directly discharges
Carbon and pollutant environmental value;
Then, the carbon of indirect discharge and the environmental value of pollutant that the station service of the outer power purchase part of power network is brought are calculated:
Vp,Δt=Wp,Δt×CE0
In formula, Vp,ΔtRepresent carbon and the dirt for the indirect discharge that the station service of power purchase part outside power plant is brought within the Δ t times
Contaminate the environmental value of thing, Wp,ΔtRepresent the station service of power purchase part outside power plant, CE0Represent that the regional power grid unit quantity of electricity is directly arranged
The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant put;
By the above-mentioned environmental value V for trying to achieve the carbon discharged indirectly in thermal power plant's Δ t times and pollutantin,ΔtCalculating side
Method is as follows:
Vin,Δt=Vs,Δt+Vp,Δt
The carbon that thermal power plant i is discharged altogether in the period Δ t times and pollutant total environment value Vtotal,ΔtComputational methods such as
Under:
Vtotal,Δt=Vdir,Δt+Vin,Δt。
Further, the method for the step 3 calculating thermal power plant electric power greenness is:
In formula, VΔtThe carbon and pollutant total environment for representing thermal power plant's Δ t times Inner discharges are worth by monitoring carbon in the time
With the total release of pollutant, GP represents thermal power plant's electric power greenness, Wf,ΔtRepresent power generating capacity, Wp,ΔtRepresent power plant's outsourcing
Electricity;
It is described calculate thermal power plant electric power green color index method be:
In formula, GPI represents thermal power plant's electric power green color index, GPCurRepresent actual thermal power plant's electric power greenness, GPBasRepresent
Thermal power plant's electric power green benchmark.
Further, the method for structure thermal power plant electric power green color index Grade Model is:
(1) electric power greenness is divided into " excellent ", " good ", " slight pollution ", " intermediate pollution ", " serious pollution " five etc.
Level;
(2) linear electrical green Grade Model is built:Pass through the datum mark with typical meaning and the rational section of value
Scope determines overall linear Grade Model.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
The present invention calculates thermal power plant due to administering by the collection and processing to real time data in power plant operation
Two classes are discharged and bring unit generated energy environmental value, and compared with corresponding a reference value, construct a kind of thermal power plant's electricity
The computation model of power green color index, the electric power green color index of thermal power plant in the monitoring time can be calculated by the model, according to
The index not only can dynamically evaluate different thermal power plant's green operations and development;Can also be green by calculating thermal power plant's electric power
Colour index grade and then image appraisal Present Thermal Power international energy-saving and emission-reduction situation and be convenient for horizontal and vertical ratio
Compared with.The present invention can exercise supervision to thermal power plant's Green Development work to a certain extent, while green for formulation thermal power plant of country
Chromogenic development standard provides important theoretical foundation, has good actual application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is electric power green grade classification schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that different thermal power plant's value ratios are relatively schemed in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that different thermal power plant's electric power green color indexs compare figure in embodiment.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
At present, power plants pollutant emission mainly includes:Thermal power plant directly discharges and broad sense carbon emission.In order to fire
Power plant's electric power green color index model is built, it is necessary to which discharge direct to thermal power plant and broad sense carbon emission quantify.Quantization side
Method is as follows:
1st, the quantization that thermal power plant directly discharges
What the fuel that the pollutant emission rate in power plant operation specifically refers to burning unit mass was emitted
The total amount of pollutant.Announced according to Environmental Protection in China office《Emission standards of air pollutants for coal-fired》, choose sulfur dioxide
(SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) etc. major pollutants analyzed, carried out below with this several pollutant
Measuring and calculating evaluation thermal power plant electric power greenness.
Emission mathematical symbolism is as follows:
Qi(i=1,2,3,4 ..., n represents SO respectively2、NOX, dust, solid waste, waste water, other)
Emission mathematical symbolism is as follows:It is understood that the carbon of power plant emission can be brought not with pollutant to environment
With the harm of degree, and different treatment costs will be produced in governance process, the present invention is administered with the per unit of pollutant
Cost establishes the environmental value weight of pollutant with this as their environmental value;Therefore the pollutant institute of power plant emission
The environmental value proportional system of structure is as follows:
ωi(i=1,2,3,4 ..., n represents SO respectively2、NOX, dust, solid waste, waste water, other)
ω1=2.5263 yuan/kg, ω2=2.5263 yuan/kg, ω3=1.1009 yuan/kg, ω4=1.93 yuan/kg, ω5=
1.5 yuan/kg wherein ω1、ω2、ω3、ω4、ω5、ω6SO is represented respectively2、NOX, dusting solid waste, the environmental value such as waste water.
2nd, the quantization of broad sense carbon emission
China's fossil energy consumption is based on coal, and the consumption of coal that the whole nation accounts for half is used to generate electricity, most in the past 10 years
Accounting is more than 80% in China's electricity consumption structure for coal electricity, and CO2Make the main carbon emission thing of coal electricity.Under present condition,
The basic data that thermal power plant's carbon source calculates is lacked, direct measuring difficulty is very big.To this, our evaluation methods of use are mainly
According to 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) be UNFCCC and capital
The reference method that national greenhouse gases inventory guide volume Two (energy) chapter 6 that all protocol is formulated provides, carbon dioxide
Total emission volumn CO2 emission estimator can add up to obtain according to caused by various energy-consumings.
And the CO2 emission of power generation industry is specifically estimated, then carried according to U.S. Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNL
Go out and CO is discharged according to combustion of fossil fuel2Calculating method, estimation carbon emission amount calculation formula are:
CP=Enkn44/12 (1)
Wherein CP represents carbon emission amount, EnEnergy consumption is represented, k represents the efficient oxidation fraction, and n represents standard coal per ton
Phosphorus content, the calculating parameter of different energy sources kind difference.
There is no CO in China's Pollutant discharge levy criterion2Charge item, but this does not indicate CO2It is not belonging to pollutant, CO2Not only make
Into global warming, greenhouse effects are caused, discharge state is returned and brings certain economic loss.Therefore we should borrow
The environmental value standard in the mirror U.S., estimate the CO of China2Environmental value.According to CO2Relative to the value percentage of other pollutants
Than calculating CO2In the environmental value set of China, minimum value is taken as Chinese CO2Estimate, estimated using formula (2)
Calculate:
In formula, V (CO2) it is Chinese CO2Environmental value estimated value, Vi、PiIt is pollutant i respectively in China and the U.S.
Environmental value, P (CO2) it is U.S. CO2Environmental value.According to the Chinese CO of U.S. environment value estimate2Value is as shown in table 1.
1 Chinese CO of table2Environmental value estimation result
It can be calculated by table 1 and formula (2), Chinese CO2The estimated value of environmental value take 0.0041 yuan/kg.
Based on above quantized data, the construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model of the invention includes following step
Suddenly:
The environmental value of step 1, the carbon that calculating thermal power plant directly discharges and pollutant
Traditional thermal power plant data monitoring cycle length, the index of data monitoring is not comprehensive, can not be timely and effectively anti-
Reflect the real-time Green Development effect of thermal power plant.Therefore, we are using some minutes as a minimum period TminCollect each generating set
Carbon and pollutant emission data, then these data are pre-processed, secondly selected for the carbon and pollutant of power plant emission
Suitable environmental value weight is taken, environmental value and the use that thermal power plant directly discharges pollutants are gone out by accumulated weights read group total
Indirect discharge in production consumption part, and the gross generation for combining thermal power plant calculates the carbon and pollutant of unit quantity of electricity discharge
Environmental value.Concrete processing procedure is as follows:
1st, the acquisition and pretreatment of online monitoring data
Middle adjusting system SCADA online monitoring datas can be divided into two parts by the source of collection:On the one hand it is from thermoelectricity
The service datas such as the acquisition rate of load condensate of each unit, generated energy;On the other hand it is to be obtained from the system for desulfuration and denitration of thermal power plant
SO2、NOX, the pollutant such as dust Monitoring Data.But due to time sampling interval is monitored on each generating set inconsistent, nothing
The calculating of method batch is handled, therefore, it is necessary to be pre-processed to the data of acquisition, preprocessing function mainly realizes alignment of data, will
The sampling period T ' of initial data unifies onto T on evaluation cycle, and specific method is as follows:
(1) set initial data as
fij=fi(tj')=fi(t0+ jT '), j=0,1,2 ..., i=1,2 ..., M
Reduced data is
normfik=normfi(tk)=normfi(t0+ kT), k=0,1,2 ..., i=1,2 ..., M
If T '=T, data do not have to processing, i.e.,:
norm fik=fij, k=j=0,1,2 ..., i=1,2 ..., M
If T ' < T, norm fikCalculating using integration method calculate,
If fi(t ') is a continuous function, uses fi(t ') existsOn average value replace norm fi(t)
(2) discrete representation
Rectangular formula:
Trapezoid formula:
Wherein J=j2-j1+ 1, HereinFor rounding operation, [x]
For the maximum integer no more than x.
If T ' > T, norm fikCalculating using four points the differential polynomials of Lagrange three times or Newton differences
Formula calculates;
Four point (x0,y0),(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3) Lagrange differential polynomials three times
L3(x)=y0·l0(x)+y1·l1(x)+y2·l2(x)+y3·l3(x)
Wherein
norm fik=norm fi(t0+ kT), k=0,1,2 ... i=1,2 ..., M calculating, tk=t0+ kT,
J=[kT/T '] is made, then from tkFour nearest points are x0=t0+ (j-1) T ', x1=t0+ jT ',
x2=t0+ (j+1) T ', x3=t0+ (j+2) T ', corresponding value is y0=fij-1, y1=fij, y2=fij+1,
y3=fij+2.Then
normfik=normfi(t0+ kT)=L3(t0+ kT), k=0,1,2 ... i=1,2 ..., M
2nd, the carbon and the environmental value of pollutant that structure mathematical modeling calculating thermal power plant directly discharges, its process are as follows:
(1) carbon in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculates with gross contamination emission
After pretreatment, online monitoring data has the characteristics of continuous, and fire is calculated using the integration method in higher mathematics
Power plant's i-th kind of pollutant within the sampling time interval Δ t times discharge capacity (i=1,2,3,4 ..., n represents SO respectively2、NOX、
CO2, dust etc.):
When needing the Monitoring Data of multiple monitoring period of time, discretization summation process should be carried out to it, thermal power plant is in l prison
Survey the discharge capacity R of i-th kind of pollutant in the periodi,lExpression formula is as follows:
According to the quantization of power plant emission thing, certain total amount being emitted in power plant is:
In formula, Qi(i=1,2,3,4 ..., n represents SO respectively2、NOX, dust, solid waste, waste water, other).Following mould
The structure of type is calculated using the Monitoring Data in a period of time Δ t, it is necessary to during multistage Monitoring Data, uses Ri,kReplace
Ri,Δt, model is equally applicable.
(2) the generating total amount in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculates
Monitored on-line by middle tune center, thermal power plant's u platform machines within the sampling time interval Δ t times can be obtained in time
The generated energy of group, further according to the continuity features of data, is obtained using integral and calculating:
When needing the Monitoring Data of multiple monitoring period of time, discretization summation process should be carried out to it, thermal power plant is in l prison
Survey the electricity volume QE of u platform units in the periodu,kExpression formula is as follows:
When needing to calculate thermal power plant's electricity volume QE in certain monitoring period of timesum,k, by accumulating thermal power plant m in the period0=f
(m) platform unit, expression formula are as follows:
F (m) represents the number of unit in the power plant in formula.
(3) carbon that thermal power plant directly discharges and pollutant total environment value calculation
Carbon that thermal power plant discharges within the Δ t times and pollutant total environment are worth by monitoring carbon and pollutant in the time
Total release and the quantized result directly discharged according to thermal power plant show that the corresponding environmental value accumulated weights of each pollutant are tried to achieve,
Use VΔtRepresent:
In formula, n represents the species number of pollutant;Qi,ΔtRepresent i-th kind of pollutant in thermal power plant's Δ t times (i=1,2,3,
4 ..., n represents SO respectively2、NOX, dust, CO2Deng) total release, unit kg;ωiRepresent corresponding to i-th kind of pollutant
Environmental value, unit are member/kg.
(4) carbon and the environmental value of pollutant that thermal power plant's unit quantity of electricity directly discharges calculate
The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant that unit quantity of electricity directly discharges pass through the carbon directly discharged and total ring of pollutant
Border is worth and the ratio of power plant's gross generation is obtained in the monitoring time, uses CEΔtRepresent, unit is member/kwh.
In formula, VΔt,dirCarbon and the pollutant total environment directly discharged in thermal power plant's Δ t times are represented, unit is member;
QEsum,kRepresent the generated energy of thermal power plant in the Δ t times, unit kwh.
The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant that step 2, thermal power plant discharge indirectly calculate
Thermal power plant generates electricity except coal-fired directly carbon and pollutant emission in production, influences the factor of thermal power plant's Green Development
The indirect discharge of carbon and pollutant also caused by the station-service electricity including thermal power plant.Similarly for the station-service electricity of thermal power plant,
We can be divided into two classes according to source:One kind is the self power generation of power plant, and another kind of is the outer power purchase of power network;For self power generation portion
Discharge indirectly point is brought it is considered that equal to power consumption and the product of the individual item electricity Environmental costs, and for power network outside
Purchase part then may be considered the product of outer purchase of electricity and power network mean unit electricity Environmental costs, and then calculate thermoelectricity inter-plant
Emission of carbon and pollutant environmental value are connect, while basis is provided for the follow-up thermal power plant's electric power greenness that calculates.
1st, the calculating of station service power consumption rate
Thermal power plant station service power consumption rate, refer to that unit is each in the range of our factory in a certain set period under normal operating conditions
The total electricity that main and auxiliary system consumes accounts for the percentage of contemporaneity unit generation amount.
In thermoelectricity production the station service power consumption rate of fired power generating unit be not one can data measured directly, but 2 can be passed through
Kind method obtains, and one kind is that actual measurement obtains after being gone into operation by power plant, and another kind is to estimate to obtain according to the load condition of power plant,
The present invention takes first method according to the actual conditions of investigation power plant, i.e., the full factory measured by energy metering meter is sent out
The difference of electricity and electricity volume is as follows as station service power consumption rate, formula with the ratio of full factory's generated energy:
In formula:E is station service power consumption rate, %;W·fFor full factory's generated energy, kwh;WSWFor the electricity volume of full factory, kwh.
Under conditions of known station service power consumption rate, the method for calculating station service power consumption rate has respectively:
Wc=Wf-WSWOr Wc=Wf×e (12)
In formula:WcFor the station-service electricity of full factory, kwh;E is station service power consumption rate, %;W·fFor full factory's generated energy, kwh;WSW
For the electricity volume of full factory, kwh.
2nd, the carbon and the environmental value of pollutant emission discharged indirectly
Two classes can be divided into station service according to station service source, one kind is power plant's self power generation, and another kind of is power network outsourcing
Electricity.
(1) carbon of indirect discharge and the environmental value of pollutant that the station service of power plant's self power generation part is brought are calculated:
Vs,Δt=Ws,Δt×CEΔt (13)
In formula, Vs,ΔtRepresent carbon and the dirt for the indirect discharge that the station service of power plant's self power generation part is brought within the Δ t times
Contaminate the environmental value of thing, identical element;Ws,ΔtRepresent the station service of power plant's self power generation part, unit kwh;CEΔtRepresent power plant list
The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant that position electricity directly discharges, unit is member/kwh.
(2) carbon of indirect discharge and the environmental value of pollutant that the station service of the outer power purchase part of power network is brought are calculated:
Vp,Δt=Wp,Δt×CE0 (14)
In formula, Vp,ΔtRepresent carbon and the dirt for the indirect discharge that the station service of power purchase part outside power plant is brought within the Δ t times
Contaminate the environmental value of thing, identical element;Wp,ΔtRepresent the station service of power purchase part outside power plant, unit kwh;CE0Represent region electricity
The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant that net unit quantity of electricity directly discharges, unit are member/kwh.
By the above-mentioned environmental value V for trying to achieve the carbon discharged indirectly in thermal power plant's Δ t times and pollutantin,ΔtCalculating
Method is as follows, and unit is member.
Vin,Δt=Vs,Δt+Vp,Δt (15)
The carbon that thermal power plant i is discharged altogether in the period Δ t times and pollutant total environment value Vtotal,ΔtComputational methods such as
Under, unit is member.
Vtotal,Δt=Vdir,Δt+Vin,Δt (16)
Step 3, establish thermal power plant's electric power green color index model
The present invention monitors in the time environmental value of the carbon that discharges and pollutant to evaluate thermal power plant's electric power by thermal power plant
Green Development situation.The calculating being worth according to the carbon that thermal power plant described above discharges within the monitoring time with pollutant total environment
Method, next need to consider the carbon of per unit generated energy and pollutant total environment, compare per unit generated energy by calculating
Discharge to build thermal power plant's electric power green color index.
1st, thermal power plant's electric power greenness and electric power green color index are calculated
Thermal power plant's electric power greenness, the generated energy (gross generation of per unit is produced in the on-line monitoring period by calculating
Including electricity volume, power plant is spontaneous and the station-service electricity of outsourcing) needed for discharge carbon and pollutant, expression formula is as follows:
In formula, VΔtThe carbon and pollutant total environment for representing thermal power plant's Δ t times Inner discharges are worth by monitoring carbon in the time
With the total release of pollutant, GP represents thermal power plant's electric power greenness, Wf,ΔtRepresent power generating capacity, Wp,ΔtRepresent power plant's outsourcing
Electricity, it is believed that the emission level of the outer power purchase of per unit is the average value in power plant location.
Build thermal power plant electric power green color index, need to first choose fixed power plant's electric power green benchmark, then by and fire
The actual electric power green of power plant carries out comparing calculation, and expression formula is as follows:
In formula, GPI represents thermal power plant's electric power green color index, GPCurRepresent actual thermal power plant's electric power greenness, GPBasRepresent
Thermal power plant's electric power green benchmark.
2nd, thermal power plant's electric power green color index Grade Model is built
Thermal power plant's electric power green color index is a percentage obtained by above-mentioned calculating, and when power plant's electric power greenness is higher
When, electric power green color index but seems smaller, lacks a kind of intuitive, in order to more preferably allow manager to understand the green shape of current power plant
Condition, we are innovative to construct a set of electric power green color index Grade Model.We are for air quality index first ---
PM2.5 Grade Model is studied, then portrays different grades of difference based on the principle of linear equal difference, and last we distinguish
Choosing two has the time of reference value as Grade Model datum mark, is verified finally by the emission reduction targets for substituting into the year two thousand twenty
Model, checking model can preferably divide electric power green color index.Specific method is as follows:
(1) electric power greenness grade is divided
We have investigated daily life and have often touched air quality grade, and the Grade Model is recognized extensively, have more
It is accurately descriptive, while modular concept is relatively simple, need to only determine basis of reference value and superposition linearly interval, have stronger
Operable row.Based on air quality grade model, we electric power greenness divide also for " excellent ", " good ", " slight pollution ",
Five grades of " intermediate pollution ", " serious pollution ", as shown in Figure 1.
(2) linear electrical green Grade Model is calculated
One linear electrical green Grade Model is mainly formed with two parts, and the datum mark and value with typical meaning close
The interval range of reason, overall linear Grade Model just can probably be determined by two above condition.Confirmation for datum mark
It is slight pollution and intermediate pollution that we, which have chosen environmental pollution improvement's first year in 2005 as our electric power green improvement starting points,
Between critical value, and another a reference value then chooses national environmental protection portion and has promulgated that newest thermal power plant's air is dirty in July, 2011
It is the good critical value between slight pollution to contaminate thing discharge standard (GB13223-2011), represents the specification that power industry is passed through 6 years
Administer, electric power greenness steps into a new height, reaches criterion of acceptability.Two typical reference points on passage time latitude,
We calculate each datum mark N by foregoing electric power greenness model0Greenness, then with relatively 2 points of spacing, draw electric power
The interval range λ of green grade.
1. the greenness of calculating benchmark point
Datum mark one, the total electricity volumes annual from State Statistics Bureau's export 2005, the total consumption of coal of power industry and then
The emissions data of various pollutants;Datum mark two, promulgate that newest thermal power plant is big in July, 2011 with reference to national environmental protection portion
Gas pollutant emission standard (GB13223-2011), wherein clear stipulaties the major pollutants SO of power plant emission2、NOX, powder
The concentration limit of dirt is ρ respectivelyl1=200mg/m3、ρl2=100mg/m3、ρl3=30mg/m3.For the carbon emission of power plant, at present
China is also without clear and definite limit standard, and the present invention is using EPA in the carbon emission standard of issue in 2012:It is required that electricity
Factory CO2Discharge capacity be no more than 450g/kwh, i.e.,Again total electricity volume in 2011 is exported from State Statistics Bureau
And smoke discharge amount, it is possible to try to achieve the discharge capacity total amount of carbon and each pollutant then.
The data for being known as and closing datum mark one, two are searched from State Statistics Bureau, by quantifying the environmental value of carbon and emission, from
And electric power greenness model is constructed, wherein it not is single power plant that the present invention has selected the ensemble average in the whole nation horizontal when calculating,
So it is considered that the outsourcing part of station service is 0, while station service power consumption rate also takes average national level then, result of calculation is such as
Following table
Table 2No bench mark datas and calculating
2. computation interval scope
After the known datum point electric power greenness of 2005 and 2010, so that it may it is big further to calculate single interval range λ
It is small.Calculation formula is as follows:
λ=0.41 (20)
Wherein for the benefit of understand and avoid unnecessary calculating interval range of the present invention from taking approximation as follows:
λ≈0.40 (21)
It is determined that after the datum mark No and interval range λ of electric power green Grade Model, can be extrapolated by linear combination
The division of whole electric power greenness grade, result of calculation such as following table.
The thermal power plant's electric power green Grade Model of table 3
3. verify electric power greenness Grade Model
China on December 12nd, 2015,《UNFCCC》Nearly 200 contracting parties are in Paris weather
Agree unanimously and pass through in change conference《Reach an agreement in Paris》, made arrangements for whole world reply climate change action after the year two thousand twenty.And increase
Add to the year two thousand thirty, the CO2 emission of unit GDP and declined 60%-65% promise than 2005.With the promise
Based on, the CO2 emission of our equal proportion limitation electric power enterprises, then extrapolate power industry from the discharge water level
Unit norm coal consumption amount, assuming that pollution handling process subversive improvement did not occurred in nearly 15 years, be maintained at previous level
It is constant, the generated energy of the gross contamination emission and thermoelectricity under current coal consumption can be extrapolated, based on the energy with reference to developed country
Source structure, it is believed that coal electricity generated energy 30% or so and station service power consumption rate maintain 2% or so be for energy resource structure it is optimal, further
2030 power industry gross generations are extrapolated, finally calculate the electric power greenness GPI under ideal conditions.
The CO2 emissions of dreamboat lower the year two thousand thirty, equation below:
CP2030=CP2005(1-60%) (22)
The anti-burning formula for pushing away carbon can be obtained again, and the standard coal consumption of thermoelectricity, as follows under the carbon dioxide emission targets
Formula:
Wherein CP represents carbon emission amount, EnCoal consumption figure is represented, k represents the efficient oxidation fraction, and n represents standard coal per ton
Phosphorus content, the calculating parameter of different energy sources kind difference.
Under ideal conditions, the thermal power generating equipment of power industry is run in optimum state, and standard coal per ton is arranged with pollutant
Put object amount and generated energy is in direct ratio, its ratio is constant ri(i=1,2,3,4 ..., n represents SO respectively2、NOX, dust etc.)
With constant s, the total amounts of all kinds of discharges is obtained respectively, then weighted accumulation tries to achieve direct environment value, is denoted as Vd2030Always sent out with calculating
Electricity Q2030, equation below:
Wherein ωiThe environmental value of i-th kind of pollutant is represented, unit is member/kg.
Q2030=Ens/k (25)
Wherein k represents the proportion that coal electricity accounts for power industry generating total amount, under ideal conditions with reference to developed country's electric power row
Industry structure takes 30%.
The indirect environmental value under ideal conditions is calculated again, is denoted as Vi2030;Finally, estimated data is arranged and by 4 constructions
The year two thousand thirty electric power greenness, equation are as follows:
Vi2030=kQ2030·CE2030 (26)
Wherein k represents station-service synthesis station service power consumption rate, and 2% is taken under the optimal running status of unit;CE2030Represent preferable shape
The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant that unit quantity of electricity directly discharges under state.
Finally, the year two thousand thirty electric power green model is drawn by arranging approximate calculation, as a result such as following table:
The target power green data of table 4 and calculating
It can be seen that China will realize the energy conservation object of the year two thousand thirty, it is necessary to carry out management supervision, a side in terms of two
Face is to improve the overall energy resource structure of industry, reduces thermoelectricity proportion shared in whole electric power;The ring of another aspect generating set
The emission control effect that guarantor's equipment updates pollutant is become better and better, and it is 12.8% finally to estimate GPI, its electric power green grade
To superior.Simultaneously this just demonstrate the present invention electric power green Grade Model can effectively with intuitively divide the different discharge of power plant and anti-
Historical trend is changed over time, current environmentally friendly situation and electric power green intensity to manager's visual understanding enterprise.
3rd, specific example and analysis
The Monitoring Data of the power plant collection different from 3 electric power Green Development situations on the same day, calculates 3 power plant of the same day
Electric power green color index, and be compared and analyze.
(1) data preparation
The data that 3 thermal power plants are collected into are quantified into algorithm calculating arrangement by carbon and pollutant emission and obtain table 5.
5 three power plant of table Monitoring Data on the same day
(2) calculating of thermal power plant's electric power green color index
The Monitoring Data of three power plant on the same day is calculated by thermal power plant's electric power green color index model of above-mentioned structure,
Three power plant's electric power green color indexs are obtained, as shown in table 6.The comparison figure of different three kinds of environmental values of power plant is as shown in Fig. 2 difference
The comparison figure of power plant's electric power green color index (GPI) is as shown in Figure 3.
6 three power plant's electric power Comprehensive evaluation on green degree indexes of table
(3) division of thermal power plant's electric power green grade
Pass through the monitoring divided rank of power plant's electric power green Grade Model for hereinbefore building to three power plant on the same day, such as table
Shown in 7.
The division of the electric power green grade of 7 three power plant of table
As can be seen from Table 6, the sequence of three thermal power plant's electric power green color indexs is:Power plant 1>Power plant 3>Power plant 2.From table
Understood in 5, the carbon of power plant 1 and the discharge capacity of pollutant are significantly lower than power plant 2 and power plant 3, and power plant 2 also can obtain thermal power plant simultaneously
The carbon directly discharged has a significant impact with pollutant value to electric power green color index;Carbon and pollutant discharge amount between power plant 3 are most
Greatly, this shows the discharge capacity of carbon and pollutant and final comprehensive evaluation result into inverse correlation, the run in carbon put and pollutant
Environmental value is minimum, but final electric power green color index still is below power plant 1.From table 7 and table 6 it can be seen that selected by the present invention
Three power plant be in a leading position level in terms of control carbon and pollutant emission, electric power green grade is excellent.
As can be seen from Figure 2, main cause is that the carbon that discharges indirectly and pollutant value are relatively low, while is also illustrated in thermoelectricity
The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant directly discharged in factory's electric power Green Evaluation is than the carbon discharged indirectly and the environment valency of pollutant
Weight is bigger shared by value, and electric power green color index is had a great influence, and wants to lift thermoelectricity electric power green color index, passes through technological improvement
Reduction pollutant directly discharges more efficient;At the same time, it should also which the thermal power plant for encouraging environmental protection facility incomplete passes through outsourcing
The mode of electricity is reduced because station-service electricity brings the indirect discharge of carbon and pollutant.In summary, thermal power plant's electricity proposed by the present invention
Power green color index can reflect green operation and the development of power plant in real time, there is good actual application value.
It is emphasized that embodiment of the present invention is illustrative, rather than it is limited, therefore present invention bag
Include and be not limited to embodiment described in embodiment, it is every by those skilled in the art's technique according to the invention scheme
The other embodiment drawn, also belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:Step 1, the online carbon for obtaining generating set and pollutant and the environment for calculating carbon that thermal power plant directly discharges and pollutant Value;The carbon and the environmental value of pollutant that the calculating thermal power plant directly discharges include herein below:(1) carbon in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculates with gross contamination emission;(2) the generating total amount in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculates;(3) carbon that thermal power plant directly discharges and pollutant total environment value calculation;(4) carbon and the environmental value of pollutant directly discharged by following formula calculating thermal power plant unit quantity of electricity;The environmental value of step 2, the carbon discharged indirectly according to the field power consumption calculating thermal power plant of thermal power plant and pollutant;Step 3, calculate thermal power plant's electric power greenness and electric power green color index, structure thermal power plant electric power green color index Grade Model.
- A kind of 2. construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The method of carbon and pollutant that step 1 obtains generating set online is:Using some minutes as a minimum period TminCollect each The carbon of generating set and pollutant emission data, including from the acquisition rate of load condensate of each unit of thermoelectricity, generated energy service data with And obtain SO in the system for desulfuration and denitration of thermal power plant2、NOX, the pollutant such as dust Monitoring Data, then, by adopting for initial data In sample cycle T ' unification to evaluation cycle on T.
- A kind of 3. construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The carbon and the method for the environmental value of pollutant that step 1 calculating thermal power plant directly discharges are as follows:(1) carbon in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculates with gross contamination emissionThe discharge capacity of thermal power plant's i-th kind of pollutant within the sampling time interval Δ t times is calculated as follows:<mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mo>&Integral;</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <msub> <mi>&rho;</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&CenterDot;</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>When needing the Monitoring Data of multiple monitoring period of time, discretization summation process is carried out to it, thermal power plant is in l monitoring period of time The discharge capacity R of interior i-th kind of pollutanti,lRepresent as follows:<mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>&Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>k</mi> </munderover> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>&Delta;t</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>&Delta;t</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> </mrow>According to the quantization of power plant emission thing, certain total amount being emitted in thermal power plant is:<mrow> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>&Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>k</mi> </munderover> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>&Delta;t</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>&Delta;t</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> </mrow>(2) the generating total amount in thermal power plant's monitoring time calculatesBy obtaining the generated energy of thermal power plant's u platform units within the sampling time interval Δ t times, further according to the continuity of data Feature, obtained using integral and calculating:<mrow> <msub> <mi>QE</mi> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mo>&Integral;</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mi>u</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>When needing the Monitoring Data of multiple monitoring period of time, discretization summation process is carried out to it, thermal power plant is in l monitoring period of time The electricity volume QE of interior u platform unitsu,kExpression formula is as follows:<mrow> <msub> <mi>QE</mi> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>&Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>k</mi> </munderover> <msub> <mi>QE</mi> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>&Delta;t</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>&Delta;t</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> </mrow>When needing to calculate thermal power plant's electricity volume QE in certain monitoring period of timesum,k, by accumulating thermal power plant m in the period0=f (m) Platform unit, expression formula are as follows:<mrow> <msub> <mi>QE</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>&Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </munderover> <msub> <mi>QE</mi> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>&Delta;t</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>&Delta;t</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> </mrow>F (m) represents the number of unit in the power plant in formula;(3) carbon that thermal power plant directly discharges and pollutant total environment value calculationThe carbon that thermal power plant discharges within the Δ t times is worth by monitoring total row of carbon and pollutant in the time with pollutant total environment High-volume show that the corresponding environmental value accumulated weights of each pollutant are tried to achieve with the quantized result directly discharged according to thermal power plant, use VΔtRepresent:<mrow> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>&Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </munderover> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&times;</mo> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mrow>In formula, n represents the species number of pollutant;Qi,ΔtRepresent the total release of i-th kind of pollutant in thermal power plant's Δ t times;ωi Represent environmental value corresponding to i-th kind of pollutant;(4) carbon and the environmental value CE of pollutant directly discharged by following formula calculating thermal power plant unit quantity of electricityΔt:<mrow> <msub> <mi>CE</mi> <mrow> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <msub> <mi>QE</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow>In formula, VΔt,dirRepresent carbon and the pollutant total environment directly discharged in thermal power plant's Δ t times, QEsum,kRepresent the Δ t times The generated energy of interior thermal power plant.
- A kind of 4. construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The method that step 2 calculates the environmental value of the carbon that discharges indirectly of thermal power plant and pollutant is:(1) station service power consumption rate in thermal power plant is calculated as follows:Wc=Wf-WSWOr Wc=Wf×eWherein, WcFor the station-service electricity of full factory, W·fFor full factory's generated energy, WSWFor the electricity volume of full factory, e is station service power consumption rate, meter It is as follows to calculate formula:<mrow> <mi>e</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mi>f</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mi>W</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mi>f</mi> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>&times;</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mi>%</mi> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>(2) carbon discharged indirectly and the environmental value of pollutant emission are calculated:First, the carbon of indirect discharge and the environmental value of pollutant that the station service of power plant's self power generation part is brought are calculated:Vs,Δt=Ws,Δt×CEΔtIn formula, Vs,ΔtRepresent the carbon and pollutant for the indirect discharge that the station service of power plant's self power generation part is brought within the Δ t times Environmental value, Ws,ΔtRepresent the station service of power plant's self power generation part, CEΔtRepresent the carbon that the individual item electricity directly discharges With the environmental value of pollutant;Then, the carbon of indirect discharge and the environmental value of pollutant that the station service of the outer power purchase part of power network is brought are calculated:Vp,Δt=Wp,Δt×CE0In formula, Vp,ΔtRepresent the carbon and pollutant for the indirect discharge that the station service of power purchase part outside power plant is brought within the Δ t times Environmental value, Wp,ΔtRepresent the station service of power purchase part outside power plant, CE0Represent what the regional power grid unit quantity of electricity directly discharged The environmental value of carbon and pollutant;By the above-mentioned environmental value V for trying to achieve the carbon discharged indirectly in thermal power plant's Δ t times and pollutantin,ΔtComputational methods such as Under:Vin,Δt=Vs,Δt+Vp,ΔtThe carbon that thermal power plant i is discharged altogether in the period Δ t times and pollutant total environment value Vtotal,ΔtComputational methods it is as follows:Vtotal,Δt=Vdir,Δt+Vin,Δt。
- A kind of 5. construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The method that step 3 calculates thermal power plant electric power greenness is:<mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow>In formula, VΔtRepresent the carbon of thermal power plant's Δ t times Inner discharges and pollutant total environment is worth by monitoring carbon and dirt in the time The total release of thing is contaminated, GP represents thermal power plant's electric power greenness, Wf,ΔtRepresent power generating capacity, Wp,ΔtRepresent power purchase outside power plant Amount;It is described calculate thermal power plant electric power green color index method be:<mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mi>I</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>GP</mi> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>GP</mi> <mrow> <mi>B</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&times;</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mi>%</mi> </mrow>In formula, GPI represents thermal power plant's electric power green color index, GPCurRepresent actual thermal power plant's electric power greenness, GPBasRepresent thermoelectricity Factory's electric power green benchmark.
- A kind of 6. construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The method of structure thermal power plant electric power green color index Grade Model is:(1) electric power greenness is divided into " excellent ", " good ", " slight pollution ", " intermediate pollution ", " serious pollution " five grades;(2) linear electrical green Grade Model is built:Pass through the datum mark with typical meaning and the rational interval range of value Determine overall linear Grade Model.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710732270.5A CN107491882A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710732270.5A CN107491882A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107491882A true CN107491882A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60646478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710732270.5A Pending CN107491882A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107491882A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110222945A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-10 | 国网浙江电动汽车服务有限公司 | A kind of electric vehicle green emission reduction index evaluation method |
CN113282868A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-20 | 赫普能源环境科技股份有限公司 | Online monitoring system and calculation and analysis method for degree electric carbon emission intensity of thermal power plant |
CN113807626A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-17 | 天津大学 | Pollution census-based atmospheric pollutant emission reduction grading method for power and heating power industries |
WO2024108641A1 (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | 安徽蓝海之光科技有限公司 | Regional carbon emission smart measurement system based on low-carbon energy consumption optimization collaboration |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710732270.5A patent/CN107491882A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110222945A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-10 | 国网浙江电动汽车服务有限公司 | A kind of electric vehicle green emission reduction index evaluation method |
CN110222945B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2023-08-22 | 国网浙江电动汽车服务有限公司 | Green emission reduction index estimation method for electric vehicle |
CN113282868A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-20 | 赫普能源环境科技股份有限公司 | Online monitoring system and calculation and analysis method for degree electric carbon emission intensity of thermal power plant |
CN113807626A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-17 | 天津大学 | Pollution census-based atmospheric pollutant emission reduction grading method for power and heating power industries |
WO2024108641A1 (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | 安徽蓝海之光科技有限公司 | Regional carbon emission smart measurement system based on low-carbon energy consumption optimization collaboration |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Du et al. | Impact of prefabrication technology on the cradle-to-site CO 2 emissions of residential buildings | |
CN107491882A (en) | A kind of construction method of thermal power plant's electric power green color index model | |
CN103697946B (en) | A kind of computing method of coal fired boiler of power plant flue gas flow and the control method of pollutant discharge amount | |
CN107316112B (en) | Thermal power generating unit emission reduction scheme customization method and system with optimal cost benefit | |
CN107103176A (en) | Coal-burning boiler SCR catalyst life assessment method based on multisource information fusion technology | |
CN111103565A (en) | Data transformation method and system based on intelligent electric energy meter metering error analysis | |
AlRafea et al. | Cost-analysis of health impacts associated with emissions from combined cycle power plant | |
CN106503380A (en) | Coking nitrogen oxides in effluent concentration prediction method and forecasting system | |
CN103728947A (en) | Pollutant discharge monitoring method | |
CN106327004A (en) | Cement firing process optimizing method based on clinker quality index | |
Xiong et al. | Integrated technology assessment based on LCA: A case of fine particulate matter control technology in China | |
Kumar et al. | Evaluating the temporal representativeness of embodied energy data: A case study of higher education buildings | |
CN105548477A (en) | A measuring method and a measuring system for flue gas components of a thermal power plant | |
CN105741049A (en) | Space-time whole process oriented line loss change analysis method | |
CN105023059A (en) | Electric power replacement comprehensive benefit evaluation method based on net income investment ratio method | |
CN105844083A (en) | Method for real-time calculating SCR denitration catalyst optimal exchange time | |
CN112907074A (en) | Energy efficiency sensitive index detection method and system for comprehensive energy system user | |
CN112508231A (en) | Medium-and-long-term power load prediction method and system based on system dynamics | |
Pretorius | Impacts and control of coal-fired power station emissions in South Africa | |
CN107491881A (en) | A kind of construction method of steam power plant's electric power green color index model | |
CN102999028B (en) | Gas medium continuous data early warning system digital-to-analogue constructing method | |
CN115564314A (en) | Regional carbon emission intelligent measurement system based on low-carbon energy consumption optimization cooperation | |
Song et al. | An undesirable-output-considered super-efficiency DEA model and its illustration in evaluation of thermoelectric enterprises | |
CN106970582A (en) | A kind of industrial automatic control energy efficiency analysis method for air and platform | |
Dong | Research Methods of Carbon Emissions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171219 |