Summary of the invention
Disclosure problem to be solved is to provide a kind of easy-to-mount shift handle assembly and vehicle.
To achieve the goals above, according to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of shift handle assembly, the shift hand are provided
Handle assembly includes gear lever and shift handle, and the mounting hole axially extended, the shift handle are provided on the gear lever
It is internally provided with sliding block and there is the elastic component backwards to the mobile trend of the mounting hole, the cunning for making the sliding block always
Block cooperates with the mounting hole to drive the gear lever to be axially moveable, and the sliding block is separatably matched with the mounting hole
It closes.
Optionally, the sliding block include with the mounting hole cooperation cooperation boss, the upper surface of the cooperation boss or under
End face is formed as inclined surface, and the part that the mounting hole corresponds to the inclined surface is formed as the shape cooperated with the inclined surface
Shape, to drive the gear lever along the axial movement by the inclined surface and being slidably matched for the mounting hole.
Optionally, the sliding block includes the bottom of one end of two side plates of spaced apart two side plates and connection
Plate, the cooperation boss be disposed to extend from the bottom plate towards the extending direction of the side plate and be located at two side plates it
Between position, the inclined surface be it is described cooperation boss upper surface and tilted gradually downward along the extending direction.
Optionally, arc transiting surface, the arc are formed between the inclined surface and the lower end surface of the cooperation boss
At least part of transition face is located in the mounting hole.
Optionally, the guide protrusions extended along the extending direction are formed on each side plate, for being oriented to institute
State sliding block moving along the extending direction in the mounting groove of handball skeleton.
Optionally, the shift handle includes the unblock button being engaged by clamping with the sliding block, which is mounted on
On handball side cover and protrude from the outside of the handball side cover.
Optionally, the elastic component be helical spring and be arranged in the unblock button or the sliding block and handball skeleton it
Between position on.
Optionally, it is provided with mounting rod on the inside of the unblock button, which is two and is located at the sliding block
Two sides, the elastic component are two and are mounted on corresponding mounting rod that the both ends of the elastic component abut respectively
In in the unblock button and the handball skeleton.
Optionally, the gear lever includes loop bar and the core bar that is arranged in inside the loop bar, and the mounting hole is formed in institute
Position of the core bar close to top is stated, the positioning of the radially installed position for positioning the mounting hole is formed on the core bar
Portion.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of vehicle is also provided, which includes shift handle assembly as described above.
Through the above technical solutions, that is, setting is elastic by forming mounting hole on gear lever, and inside shift handle
Part and the sliding block separatably cooperated with mounting hole, wherein elastic component provides for sliding block makes it have becoming backwards to mounting hole movement
The elastic force of gesture can be held by way of cooperating by the mounting hole of the sliding block of shift handle and gear lever or being detached from cooperation as a result,
It changes places and realizes the dismounting of shift handle and gear lever.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is and to constitute part of specification for providing further understanding of the disclosure, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the internal view according to the shift handle of disclosure specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is according to the part-structure figure of the shift handle of disclosure specific embodiment, wherein in order to clearly show that cunning
The fit structure of block and gear lever eliminates handball skeleton;
Fig. 3 is the main view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 3 along line A-A cutting;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart according to the sliding block in the shift handle of disclosure specific embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 7 along line B-B cutting;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart according to the gear lever in the shift handle of disclosure specific embodiment;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 9 along line C-C cutting.
Description of symbols
1 mounting hole, 2 sliding block
3 cooperation 4 inclined surface of boss
5 side plate, 6 bottom plate
7 arc transiting surface, 8 guide protrusions
9 handball skeleton, 10 mounting groove
11 unblock button, 12 handball side cover
13 helical spring, 14 mounting rod
15 core bar, 16 positioning region
17 clamping 18 holding tanks of boss
19 clamping groove, 20 lower cover
21 evacuation 22 retention beads of locating slot
23 locking lug seats
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower " typically refers to shift hand
Handle assembly is installed to " upper and lower " under vehicle and use state, such as upper surface, lower end surface refer to phase in the vehicle height direction
Answer upper surface, the lower end surface of component.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, according to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of shift handle assembly, the shift handle are provided
Assembly includes gear lever and shift handle, is provided with the mounting hole 1 axially extended on the gear lever, in the shift handle
Portion is provided with sliding block 2 and has the elastic component backwards to the mobile trend of the mounting hole 1 for making the sliding block 2 always, described
Sliding block 2 and the mounting hole 1 cooperate to drive the gear lever to be axially moveable, the sliding block 2 separatably with the installation
Hole 1 cooperates.
That is, by forming mounting hole 1 on gear lever, and elastic component and can with mounting hole 1 is set inside shift handle
It is detached from the sliding block 2 of ground cooperation, wherein elastic component is that sliding block 2 provides the elastic force made it have backwards to the mobile trend of mounting hole 1, institute
It states gear lever to be axially moveable, the sliding block 2 separatably cooperates with the mounting hole 1.Here, elastic component can use it is a variety of
Reasonable ground structure, as long as elastic force as described above can be provided for sliding block 2.In addition, mounting hole 1 can for through hole or
Person may be with the closed pore being open towards sliding block 2, and the disclosure is not particularly limited, as long as enabling to sliding block 2 and installation
Hole 1 separatably cooperates and gear lever can be driven to be axially moveable by sliding block 2 and the cooperation of mounting hole 1.By such as
The structure, by the mounting hole 1 of the sliding block 2 of shift handle and gear lever cooperation or be detached from cooperate in the way of can be easy
The dismounting of shift handle and gear lever is realized on ground, which thereby enhances dismounting effect.
Optionally, the sliding block 2 includes the cooperation boss 3 with the mounting hole 1 cooperation, the upper surface of the cooperation boss 3
Or lower end surface is formed as inclined surface 4, the part that the mounting hole 1 corresponds to the inclined surface 4 is formed as matching with the inclined surface 4
The shape of conjunction, to drive the gear lever along the axial shifting by the inclined surface 4 and being slidably matched for the mounting hole 1
It is dynamic.Here, the inclined surface 4 can be with shape in the case that the shift handle assembly of the disclosure is top uncoupling type shift handle assembly
It gradually downward tilts at the upper surface in cooperation boss 3 and along the direction (i.e. towards the inside of shift handle) close to mounting hole 1
Arrangement, correspondingly, the upper surface of mounting hole 1 is formed as the shape matched with inclined surface 4, that is, is formed towards far from cunning
The direction of block 2 gradually acclivitous structure passes through the cooperation inclined surface 4 of boss 3 and matching for the upper surface of mounting hole 1 as a result,
It closes and gear lever can be driven to be axially moveable and (that is, in the case where being installed to vehicle, press the unblock button on shift handle
The cooperation boss 3 of sliding block 2 moves and matching by the upper surface with mounting hole 1 towards the direction (inside) of mounting hole 1 when 11
It closes and promotes gear lever.And in the case that the shift handle assembly of the disclosure is press-down type shift handle assembly, the inclination
Face 4 can be formed in cooperation boss 3 lower end surface and along close to mounting hole 1 direction (i.e. towards the inside of shift handle) gradually
It is in tilted layout upwards, correspondingly, the upper surface of mounting hole 1 is formed as the shape matched with inclined surface 4, that is, is formed as court
To the direction inclined structure gradually downward far from sliding block 2.By simple structure as described above, it can play and be changed convenient for driving
The effect that bar is axially moveable, while having the effect of that the processing is simple and manufacturing cost is low.But it's not limited to that for the disclosure,
Other structures can be formed as the mating surface of sliding block 2 and mounting hole 1, for example, the mating surface can be formed as arcwall face
Etc. shapes.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the sliding block 2 includes two institutes of spaced apart two side plates 5 and connection
The bottom plate 6 of one end of side plate 5 is stated, the cooperation boss 3 extends cloth towards the extending direction of the side plate 5 from the bottom plate 6
The position set and be located between two side plates 5, the inclined surface 4 are the upper surface of the cooperation boss 3 and prolong along described
Direction is stretched to tilt gradually downward.Wherein, optionally, the development length of side plate 5 is greater than the development length of sliding block 2, the shape of gear lever
The inclined surface for being located between two side plates 5 at a part for having mounting hole 1 and the mounting hole 1 being made to correspond to the sliding block 2
4.It is supported in shift handle and can be moved along the direction perpendicular to gear lever in this sliding block 2, wherein passing through inclined surface 4 and peace
It fills the cooperation in hole 1 and promotion operation is carried out to gear lever.But it's not limited to that for the disclosure, and it is reasonable to come according to actual needs
The structure of ground design sliding block 2.For example, the sliding block 2 can be formed as only including bottom plate 6 and extend from bottom plate 6 towards side
Cooperate the structure of boss 3.
Optionally, it as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, is formed between the inclined surface 4 and the lower end surface of the cooperation boss 3
There is arc transiting surface 7, at least part of the arc transiting surface 7 is located in the mounting hole 1.As a result, in shift handle and
Under original state after gear lever assembly, the elastic force that sliding block 2 provides it by elastic component has always backwards to mounting hole 1
The mobile trend in direction, at this since at least part of the arc transiting surface 7 of sliding block 2 is located in the mounting hole 1, and
At least part of arc transiting surface 7 can be remained by elastic component in the case where not applying default external force to sliding block 2
State in mounting hole 1 so as to guarantee that sliding block 2 and mounting hole 1 are in mated condition, while applying to sliding block 2
Sliding block 2 can easily be detached out of gear lever mounting hole 1 in the case where default external force.Specifically, when needing from changing
When bar dismantles shift handle, preset external force can be applied to shift handle by being directed away from the direction of gear lever, so that
The arc transiting surface 7 of sliding block 2 is detached from from mounting hole 1 and realizes the disassembly of the two.For the shift handle assembly of press-down type
The disassembly of shift handle and gear lever is easily realized using mode as described above.
Optionally, it shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, is formed on each side plate 5 along extending direction extension
Guide protrusions 8, for being oriented to the sliding block 2 moving along the extending direction in the mounting groove 10 of handball skeleton 9.Its
In, the mounting groove 10 of handball skeleton 9 is being led corresponding to guiding groove is formed on the side of guide protrusions 8 by guide protrusions 8
Sliding into groove and can more steadily the moving on the extending direction in mounting groove 10 of guide runner 2, by
This improves the operational stability of shift handle.But it's not limited to that for the disclosure, can be arranged according to actual needs described
The structure of guide protrusions 8.It is used in addition, could be formed on the inner surface of the handball skeleton 9 corresponded at the top of gear lever
It avoids and positions the evacuation locating slot 21 at the top of the gear lever, it, can by the evacuation locating slot 21 under the driving of sliding block 2
So that gear lever is stably maintained at the state being elevated.
Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the shift handle includes the unblock button being engaged by clamping with the sliding block 2
11, which is mounted on handball side cover 12 and protrudes from the outside of the handball side cover 12.Here, handball side cover 12
On could be formed with holding tank 18 for installing unblock button 11, along prominent backwards to the direction of side plate 5 on the bottom plate 6 of sliding block 2
It is provided with clamping boss 17, the two sides of the clamping boss 17 could be formed with retention bead 22 as shown in FIG. 6, unblock button 11
Inside be formed with opening clamping groove 19, the open edge of the clamping groove 19 could be formed with multiple spaced apart convex
It rises.It is engaged by clamping as a result, by boss 17 is clamped into the clamping groove 19 of unblock button 11 by retention bead 22, and unblock button
11 it is protruding to the outside from the holding tank 18 of handball side cover 12 and by multiple raised backstops in clamping groove 19 on holding tank 18.
Here, optionally, the elastic component is helical spring 13 and is arranged in the unblock button 11 or the sliding block 2 and handball skeleton
On position between 9.For example, as illustrated in fig. 3, the helical spring 13 can be arranged in unblock button 11 and handball skeleton 9
Between position on, wherein under original state after mounting, helical spring 13 is in compressive state, is thus unblock button
11 and sliding block 2 provide backwards to mounting hole 1 elastic force.In addition, being can be set on handball side cover 12 just like interval shown in Fig. 2
Multiple locking lug seats 23 of arrangement, can be carried out handball side cover 12 and handball skeleton 9 by the locking lug seat 23 can
It is connected by ground.It enables to arragement construction compact by simple structure as described above and structure is more rationalized.But the disclosure
It's not limited to that, and the elastic component can use other structures, for example, elastic component can use volute spring, torsional spring, abnormity
The various structures such as the isostructural elastic piece of spring, V-arrangement, U-shaped.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, the inside of the unblock button 11 is provided with mounting rod 14, which is two
And it is located at the two sides of the sliding block 2, the elastic component is two and is mounted on corresponding mounting rod 14, the bullet
The both ends of property part are connected to respectively in the unblock button 11 and the handball skeleton 9.It is more steady thus, it is possible to be provided for sliding block 2
Fixed elastic force, and the internal structure of shift handle is more rationalized.But it's not limited to that for the disclosure, can be according to changing
The interior space requirement of block handle come reasonably arrange elastic component installation site and specific mounting structure.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the gear lever includes loop bar and the core bar that is arranged in inside the loop bar
15, the mounting hole 1 is formed in the core bar 15 and is formed on the position at top, the core bar 15 for positioning the peace
Fill the positioning region 16 of the radially installed position in hole 1.Wherein, the loop bar can pass through lower cover 20 and handball bone as illustrated in fig. 1
Frame 9 connects, here, the positioning region 16 can be formed as various structures, for example, the positioning region 16 passes through along axially cutting core
The portion perimeter face of bar 15 and the section plane formed.But it's not limited to that for the disclosure, and positioning region 16 can be the core bar
15 upper periphery face and cross section is formed as the shapes such as rectangular, oval, irregular, as long as positioning region 16 is enabled to pass through
With the positive of handball skeleton 9 and mounting hole 1 is positioned so that mounting hole 1 is directed at the cooperation boss 3 of sliding block 2.
Enable to the operation of shift handle more reliable and more stable by structure as described above.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of vehicle is also provided, which includes shift handle assembly as described above.
Here, when driver shifts gears between P gear and R gear or is linked into R gear from N gear, can pass through
The unblock button 11 of pressing shift handle make its push sliding block 2 along the extending direction move during installation with gear lever
Hole 1 cooperates, to drive gear lever (core bar 15) along axially adjustable position and then realize gear shift operation.Here, by shifting gears
The sliding block 2 for forming mounting hole 1 on bar, and elastic component being set inside shift handle and is separatably cooperated with mounting hole 1, wherein
Elastic component is that sliding block 2 provides the elastic force made it have backwards to the mobile trend of mounting hole 1, as a result, by by the cunning of shift handle
The cooperation of the mounting hole 1 of block 2 and gear lever or the mode for being detached from cooperation can be easily implemented the dismounting of shift handle and gear lever,
And have the effect of that structure is simple, processing cost is low and operational stability is high using the vehicle of this shift handle assembly.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.