CN107488250A - Light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material - Google Patents

Light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107488250A
CN107488250A CN201710794290.5A CN201710794290A CN107488250A CN 107488250 A CN107488250 A CN 107488250A CN 201710794290 A CN201710794290 A CN 201710794290A CN 107488250 A CN107488250 A CN 107488250A
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parts
exterior wall
type hard
insulation type
foamed material
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CN201710794290.5A
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张优雨
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Mianyang Phoenix Technology Co Ltd
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Mianyang Phoenix Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710794290.5A priority Critical patent/CN107488250A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143Halogen containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/04Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/53Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
    • C08K5/5317Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
    • C08K5/5333Esters of phosphonic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26Silicon- containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025Foam properties rigid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/14Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
    • C08J2203/142Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • C08J2375/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/14Applications used for foams

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material, is made up of the raw material foaming of following weight:Poly- 4,4 ' 30 40 parts of '-diphenylmethane diisocyanates, 30 40 parts of PEPA, 24 parts of catalyst, 24 parts of fire retardant, 12 parts of foaming agent, 24 parts of foam stabiliser, 35 parts of silicone oil, 20 30 parts of expanded perlite, 15 25 parts of talcum powder, 10 20 parts of diatomite, 20 30 parts of deionized water.Light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material of the present invention has the characteristics of intensity height, light weight, heat conduction is low, dimensional stability is good, insulation effect is good, wear-and corrosion-resistant is good, also there is efficient fire retardancy, and CFC (CFC) foaming agent is not used, but fluorine chloralkane has been used as foaming agent, energy-conserving and environment-protective.In addition, the preparation technology of the present invention is simple, cost is cheap, and equipment requirement is low, production process environmental protection, is easy to industrialized production, suitable for a wide range of popularization and application.

Description

Light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, specifically a kind of light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foam material Material.
Background technology
Common polyurethane material is typically more anti-using the PPG and polyisocyanates that degree of functionality is more, hydroxyl value is high Answer, the high molecular polymer of cross-linked structure is made.At present, polyurethane is as construction material, and output is increasing, and it has Have that hardness is big, compressive strength is high, dimensional stability is preferable, light weight, thermal conductivity factor are low, rate of closed hole more than 95%, anticorrosion antiwear The advantages that good, purposes is very extensive, rubber, plastics, nylon etc. can be replaced, for airport, hotel, building materials, automobile factory, coal Ore deposit factory, cement plant, condo, villa, landscaping etc..
Now, global heat preserving and insulating material just protects integrated direction hair outside towards efficient, energy-conservation, thin layer, heat-insulated, waterproof Exhibition, in Development of Novel heat preserving and insulating material and meets structural thermal insulation power-saving technology simultaneously, more emphasizes targetedly exhausted using insulation Hot material, by standard criterion design and construction, make great efforts to improve insulating efficiency and reduce cost.At present, China large-scale use Organic insulation material mainly has EPS (polystyrene foam), PS (extruded polystyrene foam) and PU (polyurethane foam), belongs to Inflammable organic insulation material, biggest advantage be it is light, insulation, thermal insulation it is good;Shortcoming is that fire savety is poor, inflammable easily old Change and not environmentally.A large amount of toxic smogs are discharged in burning, can make one to be poisoned and suffocate in a short time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lightweight good and environmentally friendly with high resistance to compression degree, high degree of drawing, shrinkage Thermal-insulating type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material.
The present invention solve technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material, it is made up of the raw material foaming of following weight:
Poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 30-40 parts, PEPA 30-40 parts, catalyst 2-4 parts, fire retardant 2-4 Part, foaming agent 1-2 parts, foam stabiliser 2-4 parts, silicone oil 3-5 parts, expanded perlite 20-30 parts, talcum powder 15-25 parts, diatom Native 10-20 parts, deionized water 20-30 parts.
Above-mentioned light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material, it is preferable that sent out by the raw material of following weight It is brewed to:
Poly- 4,35 parts of 4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 35 parts of PEPA, 3 parts of catalyst, 3 parts of fire retardant, foaming agent 2 Part, 3 parts of foam stabiliser, 4 parts of silicone oil, 25 parts of expanded perlite, 20 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of diatomite, 25 parts of deionized water.
The catalyst is pentamethyl triethylene diamine.
The fire retardant is one or more of mixtures in methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, ethyl phosphonic acid diethylester.
The foaming agent is fluorine chloralkane.
The foam stabiliser is Polyoxyethylene fatty acyl hydramine, polyacrylate, one kind in polyacrylamide or two Kind.
The granularity of the expanded perlite is 40-50 mesh, bulk density 90-100kg/m2, thermal conductivity factor is less than 0.025W/m.K。
The preparation method of above-mentioned light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material comprises the following steps:
(1)According to the proportion by weight of above-mentioned raw materials;
(2)It is successively that poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, PEPA, catalyst, fire retardant, foaming agent, foam is steady Determine agent, silicone oil, expanded perlite, talcum powder, diatomite, deionized water are added in the material pump of high-pressure spray gun, make in pump is expected 20-25min is stirred with 1100-1300 turns/min speed, each raw material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtains product.
The product have the advantages that:Light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material of the present invention has intensity Height, light weight, the characteristics of heat conduction is low, dimensional stability is good, insulation effect is good, wear-and corrosion-resistant is good, also there is efficient resistance Combustion ability, and CFC (CFC) foaming agent is not used, but fluorine chloralkane has been used as foaming agent, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Adopt With this product, not only the function in house substantially improves, and can mitigate the deadweight of building, meets the esthetic requirement of people. In addition, the preparation technology of the present invention is simple, cost is cheap, and equipment requirement is low, production process environmental protection, is easy to industrialized production, fits In a wide range of popularization and application.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material, it is made up of the raw material foaming of following weight:
Poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 30kg, PEPA 30kg, catalyst 2kg, fire retardant 2kg, foaming agent 1kg, foam stabiliser 2kg, silicone oil 3kg, expanded perlite 20kg, talcum powder 15kg, diatomite 10kg, deionized water 20kg.
The catalyst is pentamethyl triethylene diamine.
The fire retardant is methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester.
The foaming agent is fluorine chloralkane.
The foam stabiliser is Polyoxyethylene fatty acyl hydramine.
The granularity of the expanded perlite is 40 mesh, bulk density 90kg/m2, thermal conductivity factor is less than 0.025W/m.K.
The preparation method of above-mentioned light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material comprises the following steps:
(1)According to the proportion by weight of above-mentioned raw materials;
(2)It is successively that poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, PEPA, catalyst, fire retardant, foaming agent, foam is steady Determine agent, silicone oil, expanded perlite, talcum powder, diatomite, deionized water are added in the material pump of high-pressure spray gun, make in pump is expected 20min is stirred with 1100 turns/min speed, each raw material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtains product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material, it is made up of the raw material foaming of following weight:
Poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 35kg, PEPA 35kg, catalyst 3kg, fire retardant 3kg, foaming agent 2kg, foam stabiliser 3kg, silicone oil 4kg, expanded perlite 25kg, talcum powder 20kg, diatomite 15kg, deionized water 25kg.
The catalyst is pentamethyl triethylene diamine.
The fire retardant is ethyl phosphonic acid diethylester.
The foaming agent is fluorine chloralkane.
The foam stabiliser is polyacrylate.
The granularity of the expanded perlite is 45 mesh, bulk density 95kg/m2, thermal conductivity factor is less than 0.025W/m.K.
The preparation method of above-mentioned light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material comprises the following steps:
(1)According to the proportion by weight of above-mentioned raw materials;
(2)It is successively that poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, PEPA, catalyst, fire retardant, foaming agent, foam is steady Determine agent, silicone oil, expanded perlite, talcum powder, diatomite, deionized water are added in the material pump of high-pressure spray gun, make in pump is expected 22min is stirred with 1200 turns/min speed, each raw material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtains product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material, it is made up of the raw material foaming of following weight:
Poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 40kg, PEPA 40kg, catalyst 4kg, fire retardant 4kg, foaming agent 2kg, foam stabiliser 4kg, silicone oil 5kg, expanded perlite 30kg, talcum powder 25kg, diatomite 20kg, deionized water 30kg.
The catalyst is pentamethyl triethylene diamine.
The fire retardant is methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, the mixture of ethyl phosphonic acid diethylester.
The foaming agent is fluorine chloralkane.
The foam stabiliser is polyacrylamide.
The granularity of the expanded perlite is 50 mesh, bulk density 100kg/m2, thermal conductivity factor is less than 0.03W/m.K.
The preparation method of above-mentioned light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material comprises the following steps:
(1)According to the proportion by weight of above-mentioned raw materials;
(2)It is successively that poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, PEPA, catalyst, fire retardant, foaming agent, foam is steady Determine agent, silicone oil, expanded perlite, talcum powder, diatomite, deionized water are added in the material pump of high-pressure spray gun, make in pump is expected 25min is stirred with 1300 turns/min speed, each raw material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtains product.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material, it is characterised in that:By the raw material of following weight Foaming is made:
    Poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 30-40 parts, PEPA 30-40 parts, catalyst 2-4 parts, fire retardant 2-4 Part, foaming agent 1-2 parts, foam stabiliser 2-4 parts, silicone oil 3-5 parts, expanded perlite 20-30 parts, talcum powder 15-25 parts, diatom Native 10-20 parts, deionized water 20-30 parts.
  2. 2. the foam stabiliser is one or both of Polyoxyethylene fatty acyl hydramine, polyacrylate, polyacrylamide.
  3. 3. light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By following heavy The raw material foaming of amount part proportioning is made:
    Poly- 4,35 parts of 4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 35 parts of PEPA, 3 parts of catalyst, 3 parts of fire retardant, foaming agent 2 Part, 3 parts of foam stabiliser, 4 parts of silicone oil, 25 parts of expanded perlite, 20 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of diatomite, 25 parts of deionized water.
  4. 4. light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The catalysis Agent is pentamethyl triethylene diamine.
  5. 5. light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described fire-retardant Agent is the mixture of one or both of methyl-phosphoric acid dimethyl ester, ethyl phosphonic acid diethylester.
  6. 6. light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The foaming Agent is fluorine chloralkane.
  7. 7. light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The expansion The granularity of perlite is 40-50 mesh, bulk density 90-100kg/m2, thermal conductivity factor is less than 0.025W/m.K.
  8. 8. light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Its preparation side Method comprises the following steps:
    (1)According to the proportion by weight of above-mentioned raw materials;
    (2)It is successively that poly- 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, PEPA, catalyst, fire retardant, foaming agent, foam is steady Determine agent, silicone oil, expanded perlite, talcum powder, diatomite, deionized water are added in the material pump of high-pressure spray gun, make in pump is expected 20-25min is stirred with 1100-1300 turns/min speed, each raw material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, obtains product.
CN201710794290.5A 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 Light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material Pending CN107488250A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107936210A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-20 遂宁市明川零贰零科技有限公司 Light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material
CN114106552A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-01 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Environment-friendly container type heat insulation material for farm and processing technology
WO2022106493A1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 Basf Se Flame-retardant polyurethane foam system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1900132A (en) * 2006-07-13 2007-01-24 国营万峰无线电厂 High strength hard polyurethane foam plastics and its preparing method
CN101487298A (en) * 2009-01-19 2009-07-22 夏良强 Production method for rigid foam polyurethane composite heat-conservation board
CN102898607A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-30 汤燕 Modified polyurethane rigid foam material and preparation method thereof
CN106188494A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-07 南宁可煜能源科技有限公司 Hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed materials

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1900132A (en) * 2006-07-13 2007-01-24 国营万峰无线电厂 High strength hard polyurethane foam plastics and its preparing method
CN101487298A (en) * 2009-01-19 2009-07-22 夏良强 Production method for rigid foam polyurethane composite heat-conservation board
CN102898607A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-30 汤燕 Modified polyurethane rigid foam material and preparation method thereof
CN106188494A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-07 南宁可煜能源科技有限公司 Hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed materials

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107936210A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-20 遂宁市明川零贰零科技有限公司 Light thermal-insulation type hard polyaminoester exterior wall foamed material
WO2022106493A1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 Basf Se Flame-retardant polyurethane foam system
CN114106552A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-01 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Environment-friendly container type heat insulation material for farm and processing technology

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