CN107486231A - A kind of preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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CN107486231A
CN107486231A CN201710733743.3A CN201710733743A CN107486231A CN 107486231 A CN107486231 A CN 107486231A CN 201710733743 A CN201710733743 A CN 201710733743A CN 107486231 A CN107486231 A CN 107486231A
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carbon nitride
phase carbon
graphite phase
colloid
photochemical catalyst
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CN107486231B (en
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王心晨
王冲
林励华
吕师欢
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/50
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1088Non-supported catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst, belong to catalysis material technical field.The synthesis of the graphite phase carbon nitride is with ammonium thiocyanate, and potassium chloride is predecessor, is obtained by a step thermal polymerization.Graphite phase carbon nitride prepared by the present invention can be well dispersed in water, and form colloid, and keep stable, compared with traditional body phase carbonitride, special chemistry and optical property are shown, there are stronger absorbing properties, show good Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production performance under visible light illumination.The present invention has synthesized the material of novelty and has improved preparation technology, has important application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalysis material technical field, and in particular to a kind of system of graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst Preparation Method and purposes.
Background technology
It is a kind of more uniform mixture that colloid, which is also known as colloidal dispersion system, the thing containing two kinds of different conditions in colloid Matter, a kind of dispersed phase, another continuous phase.Dispersion system of colloid is multiphase because degree of scatter is higher, is widely used In material, catalysis, sensing, molecular recognition etc., therefore colloidal materials have great importance.In recent years, more and more Colloid catalyst is used in photocatalysis field.It is colloidal tio 2 material wherein than more typical example.But dioxy Changing titanium colloidal materials only has ultraviolet light response, and contains Titanium, is unfavorable for large-scale application.Therefore suitable non-gold is found Category colloid catalysis material is the key problem of colloid photochemical catalyst development.
In recent years, graphite phase carbon nitride semiconductive polymer material is as a kind of metal-free photochemical catalyst, due to it Visible light absorbing, and there is good physical and chemical stability, therefore by the extensive concern of researcher(Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 76).Graphite phase carbon nitride material is in photolysis water hydrogen(ACS Catalysis. 2016, 6, 3921), photocatalysis carbon dioxide conversion (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017,56,6627) and photocatalysis it is organic Synthesis (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010,132,16299) etc. has a wide range of applications.But because it is Body phase material, there is the problems such as insoluble, scattered uneven, constrain the raising of its photocatalysis performance.Then it is desirable to Synthesis nitridation carbon colloid improves its photocatalytic activity.In addition, nitridation carbon colloid has extensively in the manufacture of thin-film device etc. General application prospect.Therefore, we use ammonium thiocyanate and potassium chloride to synthesize carbon nitride photocatalyst for presoma.Test table It is bright:The carbon nitride photocatalyst that this method prepares can be well dispersed in water, and form colloid, and keep stable, and The carbon nitride photocatalyst shows good visible ray production hydrogen activity.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst.Carbonitride light prepared by the present invention Catalyst well can be dispersed in water to form colloid, and keep stable.Solve conventional bulk phase carbon nitride not dissolving, disperse The problems such as uneven, efficient photocatalysis Decomposition aquatic products hydrogen reaction can be realized.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst, it is dissolved in water and forms colloid, the colloid carries obvious elecrtonegativity, Neng Gouwen It is fixed to exist.
A kind of method for preparing graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst as described above, comprises the following steps:
(1)It is 1 by mass ratio:Two kinds of 50 potassium chloride, ammonium thiocyanate precursors are well mixed;
(2)By step(1)Obtained solid powder obtains solid sample after calcining 600 DEG C in air atmosphere;
(3)By step(2)Obtained solid powder adds water to remove remaining potassium chloride, and liquid is evaporated, obtains solid powder sample Product.;
(4)By step(3)20 milligrams of obtained solid powder is dissolved in 100 milliliters of water, obtains nitrogenizing carbon colloid.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1)Nitridation carbon colloid photochemical catalyst prepared by the present invention has good dispersion in aqueous, while has higher Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production activity, be a kind of new photochemical catalyst.
(2)The whole production process of the present invention is simple, and easily with control, energy consumption is low, and cost is low, and meeting actual production needs Will, be advantageous to promote on a large scale.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) figure of the graphite phase carbon nitride of the gained of embodiment 2.
Fig. 2 is Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) figure of the graphite phase carbon nitride of the gained of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is Zeta potential (Zeta potential) figure of the nitridation carbon colloid of the gained of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is ESEM (SEM) figure of the graphite phase carbon nitride photochemical catalyst of the gained of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is ESEM (SEM) figure of the nitridation carbon colloid of the gained of embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 is transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of the carbonitride solid powder of the gained of embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is the activity figure of the photocatalysis Decomposition aquatic products hydrogen of the graphite phase carbon nitride photochemical catalyst of the gained of embodiment 2:
A represents prepared graphite phase carbon nitride colloid;B represents traditional body phase carbonitride.
Embodiment
It is several embodiments of the present invention below, further illustrates the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
Mass ratio is weighed first as 1:50 potassium chloride and ammonium thiocyanate, simultaneously solvent evaporated is uniformly mixed in aqueous. Well mixed solid powder is placed into alumina crucible, calcining 12 is small under the conditions of being 600 DEG C in argon gas atmosphere, temperature When.Sample is taken out after natural cooling to be ground into powder.Sample is taken out after natural cooling to be ground into powder.Pass through the side of dialysis Method removes remaining potassium chloride, and dialysate is evaporated, obtains carbon nitride photocatalyst solid powder.The solid powder is dissolved in Water, that is, obtain carbonitride colloid.
Embodiment 2
Mass ratio is weighed first as 1:50 potassium chloride and ammonium thiocyanate, ground and mixed are uniform.By the uniform solid of ground and mixed Powder is placed into alumina crucible, is calcined 12 hours under the conditions of being 600 DEG C in air atmosphere, temperature.Taken out after natural cooling Sample is ground into powder.Sample is taken out after natural cooling to be ground into powder.Remaining chlorination is removed by the method for dialysis Potassium, dialysate is evaporated, obtains carbon nitride photocatalyst solid powder.The solid powder is dissolved in water, that is, obtains carbonitride glue Body.
Embodiment 3
Mass ratio is weighed first as 1:50 potassium chloride and ammonium thiocyanate, ground and mixed are uniform.By the uniform solid of ground and mixed Powder is placed into alumina crucible, is calcined 12 hours under the conditions of being 600 DEG C in argon gas atmosphere, temperature.Taken out after natural cooling Sample is ground into powder.Sample is taken out after natural cooling to be ground into powder.Remaining chlorination is removed by the method for dialysis Potassium, dialysate is evaporated, obtains carbon nitride photocatalyst solid powder.The solid powder is dissolved in water, that is, obtains carbonitride glue Body.
Fig. 1 is the XRD of the carbon nitride photocatalyst solid powder of the gained of embodiment 2.It can be found that carbonitride from figure Solid powder is 8.1oWith 27.5oThere are two obvious XRD for belonging to graphite phase carbon nitride (100) and (002) crystal face in place Diffraction maximum, it was demonstrated that the product of preparation is graphite phase carbon nitride.
Fig. 2 is the FT-IR figures of the carbon nitride photocatalyst solid powder of the gained of embodiment 2.The bright carbonitride light of the chart is urged The successful synthesis of agent.800 cm in figure-1With 1200 ~ 1600 cm-1The signal in section corresponds respectively to the breathing vibration of piperazine ring With armaticity CN heterocycle stretching vibrations.In 2170 cm-1Cyano group of the neighbouring signals assignment in sample, 980 cm-1Neighbouring Signal is potassium and NC2The vibration of key.
Fig. 3 is the Zeta potential figure of the nitridation carbon colloid of the gained of embodiment 3.As can be seen from the figure it is band to nitrogenize carbon colloid There is obvious elecrtonegativity.
Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the carbon nitride photocatalyst solid powder of the gained of embodiment 2.As can be seen from the figure stone Black phase carbon nitride sample stacked, and carry part cavernous structure in the form of sheets.
Fig. 5 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the nitridation carbon colloid of the gained of embodiment 3.As can be seen from the figure carbon colloid is nitrogenized in water In be separated into nano particle.
Fig. 6 is transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of the carbonitride solid powder of the gained of embodiment 2.As can be seen from the figure graphite Phase carbon nitride sample stacked, and obvious lattice fringe can be observed in the form of sheets.
Fig. 7 is the carbon nitride photocatalyst and the property of body phase carbonitride photochemical catalyzing hydrogen making of the gained of embodiment 2 Figure can be compared.50mg carbon nitride photocatalyst solid powders are dispersed in 100 mL reaction reagents(Containing the ethanol of 10 vol. % tri- The aqueous solution of amine, uses H2PtCl6Light deposition Pt in situ, i.e. 3 wt. % Pt), using being reacted in upper illuminated reactor. It can be found that the photochemical catalyst prepared using this method is under the conditions of radiation of visible light from figure(Xenon lamp 300W, cut out tab λ> 420 nm)Hydrogen-producing speed reach 282 μm of ol/h, calcine and obtain at 600 DEG C as precursor with ammonium thiocyanate is used alone Body phase carbon nitride photocatalyst(25 μmol/h)Compare, hydrogen-producing speed improves 11 times.
It the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all precursor dosages done according to scope of the present invention patent Ratio, calcining heat and time, and the change of calcination atmosphere, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that:Use ammonium thiocyanate and potassium chloride As presoma, pass through a step thermal polymerization method synthetic graphite phase carbon nitride photochemical catalyst.
  2. 2. the preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photochemical catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including with Lower step:
    (1)It is 1 by mass ratio:Two kinds of 50 potassium chloride, ammonium thiocyanate precursors are well mixed;
    (2)By step(1)Obtained solid powder obtains solid sample after calcining 600 DEG C under atmospheric condition;
    (3)By step(2)Obtained solid powder removes remaining potassium chloride by the method for dialysis, and dialysate is evaporated, obtained To solid powder sample;
    (4)By step(3)20 milligrams of gained solid sample, add 100 milli liter of water, form graphite phase carbon nitride colloid photocatalysis Agent.
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Cited By (7)

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CN109179349A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-11 深圳大学 A kind of Carbon Nitride Crystal and preparation method thereof
CN109603876A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-12 深圳大学 Carbon nitride material and its preparation method and application
CN109603875A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-12 深圳大学 Carbon nitride material and its preparation method and application
CN109833895A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-04 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method for the heterogeneous class Fenton photochemical catalyst of alkalization class graphite phase carbon nitride modified with visible light-responded manganese metal
CN109847785A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-07 牟富书 A kind of preparation method nitrogenizing carbon colloid
CN114558606A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-31 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Catalyst for extracting and separating uranium from uranium-containing wastewater or seawater and application thereof
CN115025803A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-09 安徽大学 Cyano-modified carbon nitride and preparation method and application thereof

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CN106902856A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-30 福州大学化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心 The preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride catalyst and its oxidation H2Application in terms of S

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109179349A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-11 深圳大学 A kind of Carbon Nitride Crystal and preparation method thereof
CN109603876A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-12 深圳大学 Carbon nitride material and its preparation method and application
CN109603875A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-12 深圳大学 Carbon nitride material and its preparation method and application
CN109603875B (en) * 2018-12-14 2022-05-17 深圳大学 Carbon nitride material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109603876B (en) * 2018-12-14 2022-07-19 深圳大学 Carbon nitride material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109847785A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-07 牟富书 A kind of preparation method nitrogenizing carbon colloid
CN109833895A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-04 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method for the heterogeneous class Fenton photochemical catalyst of alkalization class graphite phase carbon nitride modified with visible light-responded manganese metal
CN114558606A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-31 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Catalyst for extracting and separating uranium from uranium-containing wastewater or seawater and application thereof
CN115025803A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-09 安徽大学 Cyano-modified carbon nitride and preparation method and application thereof
CN115025803B (en) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-09 安徽大学 Cyano modified carbon nitride and preparation method and application thereof

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