A kind of battery modules
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cell art, more particularly to a kind of battery modules.
【Background technology】
Under energy crisis and the pressure of problem of environmental pollution, safe and environment-friendly, energy-conservation has turned into the master of current development of automobile
Topic, new-energy automobile by traffic, the great attention of energy sector and are vigorously supported because of the free of contamination advantage of its energy-saving and environmental protection.
Wherein power resources of the electrokinetic cell as electric automobile, it is the critical component of electric automobile.Electrokinetic cell includes multiple go here and there, simultaneously
The battery modules of connection, but not only structure is difficult to disassembly and installation to existing battery modules, is unfavorable for installation and later period maintenance, and
And safeguard procedures are not perfect enough.
In consideration of it, real be necessary to provide a kind of new battery modules to overcome disadvantages described above.
【The content of the invention】
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of easy for installation and safeguard procedures good battery modules.
The present invention provides a kind of battery modules, including multiple cells, fixed support, push-in attachment structure, protection
Housing and cover sheet, each cell include positive pole end face and perisporium;
The fixed support includes opposite first surface and second surface, and the first surface is provided with multiple collecting posts
With multiple fixed columns;Accepting hole is offered on each collecting post, is further opened with the first surface around each collecting post more
Individual connecting hole;Multiple battery holes for corresponding and connecting with the multiple accepting hole are offered on the second surface, each
Battery hole is also connected with multiple connecting holes around a corresponding collecting post;
The push-in attachment structure includes conflux board component, multiple springs and multiple hat springs, the board component bag that confluxes
Include multiple cylinder manifolds;Each cylinder manifold includes anode collection area and negative pole currect collecting area, and the multiple spring is fixedly connected on described
In anode collection area;Multiple through holes and multiple jacks are offered in the negative pole currect collecting area;The anode collection area of one cylinder manifold
Positioned at the surface in the negative pole currect collecting area of another cylinder manifold;
Each post that houses passes through a corresponding through hole, and each fixed column passes through a corresponding jack;Each hat spring is positioned over
Mutually it is fixedly connected with the negative pole currect collecting area by corresponding multiple connecting holes after in a corresponding battery hole;Each cell
One end provided with positive pole end face is inserted into corresponding hat spring, and the perisporium of the cell is fastened in the hat spring and phase
It is electrically connected with;Mutually it is electrically connected with the positive pole end face of a corresponding cell after each corresponding accepting hole of spring insertion;
The anode collection area is locked by fixture and the multiple fixed column, the protective housing with it is described solid
The second surface of fixed rack is mutually locked by the fixture, and the cover sheet is locked also by the fixture
In on the support bracket fastened first surface.
In a preferred embodiment, multiple first connecting screw holes are further opened with the edge of the first surface;Institute
It is rectangular and offer multiple with the multiple one-to-one mounting hole of first connecting screw hole, the fixture to state cover sheet
It is inserted into after through a corresponding mounting hole in corresponding first connecting screw hole and the cover sheet is locked in described
On support bracket fastened first surface.
In a preferred embodiment, multiple second connecting screw holes are further opened with the edge of the second surface;Institute
Protective housing is stated for cuboid and including edge, multiple and the multiple second connecting screw hole one is offered on the edge a pair
The perforation answered;The fixture is inserted into the protective housing in corresponding second connecting screw hole through a corresponding perforation
Mutually it is locked with the support bracket fastened second surface.
In a preferred embodiment, each fixed column offers installation screw, is offered in the anode collection area
Multiple fixing holes, the fixture, which passes through, to be inserted into a corresponding installation screw internal lock after a corresponding fixing hole and fastens.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixture is bolt.
In a preferred embodiment, four connecting holes are offered around each post that houses on the first surface, often
Individual connecting hole is sector;
In a preferred embodiment, be additionally provided with the hat spring it is multiple cave inward and flexible reed, institute
Multiple reeds are stated to be in contact and be electrically connected with and by the cell clamping fixed with the perisporium of the cell.
In a preferred embodiment, multiple calvus, the multiple calvus and institute are additionally provided with one end of the hat spring
State on first surface around each connecting hole one-to-one corresponding for housing post and opening up;Central axis of each calvus towards the hat spring
Direction bending it is L-shaped, negative pole currect collecting area with a corresponding cylinder manifold after each calvus is inserted into a corresponding connecting hole
Mutually it is fixedly connected.
In a preferred embodiment, the multiple through hole corresponds with the multiple collecting post, and each through hole is in
Circular and diameter corresponds to the diameter of a corresponding collecting post;The multiple jack corresponds with the multiple fixed column, often
Individual jack is rounded and diameter corresponds to a corresponding fixed column.
In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the battery hole is more than the diameter of a corresponding accepting hole.
By setting push-in attachment structure in battery modules provided by the invention, cell can be patched quickly into fast
In plug-in connection structure and electric connection is realized, it is easy for installation, and it is easy to later period maintenance.And battery modules provided by the invention
In be also provided with protective housing and cover sheet, can be effectively protected and further securing unit battery and conflux board component.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of battery modules provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the battery modules shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of the battery modules shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the support bracket fastened cross-sectional view of the battery modules shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the battery modules shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the upward view of the battery modules shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the blast graph region A of the battery modules shown in Fig. 3 partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of the board component that confluxes of the battery modules shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of the cylinder manifold of the board component that confluxes shown in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the cylinder manifold and fixed support, the assembling schematic diagram of cell of the battery modules shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 11 is the cylinder manifold of battery modules and the assembling schematic diagram of cell shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of the hat spring of the battery modules shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of the protective housing of the battery modules shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 14 is the dimensional structure diagram of the cover sheet of the battery modules shown in Fig. 3.
【Embodiment】
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantageous effects become apparent from understanding, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and
Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific implementation described in this specification
Mode is not intended to limit the present invention just for the sake of explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is refer to, is a kind of battery modules 100 provided by the invention, including it is multiple cells 10, fixed
The fixed support 20 of the multiple cell 10, the push-in connection knot that the electric connection of the multiple cell 10 is got up
Structure 30, protective housing 40 and cover sheet 50.
Figure 11 is refer to, each cell 10 is for cylindrical shape and including being located at the positive pole end face 11 of one end and being located at
The perisporium 12 of side, the positive pole end face 11 are the positive pole of the cell 10, and the perisporium 12 is the cell 10
Negative pole.
Refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, the fixed support 20 includes opposite first surface 21 and second surface 22, and described
One surface 21 is provided with multiple collecting posts 211 and multiple fixed columns 212.The multiple collecting post 211 and the multiple monomer electricity
Pond 10 corresponds, each to house the accepting hole 213 offered on post 211 through the collecting post 211.The first surface 21
It is upper to be further opened with multiple connecting holes 214 around each post 211 that houses.In the present embodiment, surrounded on the first surface 21
Each post 211 that houses offers four connecting holes 214, and each connecting hole 214 is sector.Each fixed column 212 is cylindrical simultaneously
Offer installation screw 215.Multiple first connecting screw holes 216 are further opened with the edge of the first surface 21.In this implementation
In mode, three the first connecting screw holes 216 are offered on the edge of the first surface 21.
Multiple battery holes for corresponding and connecting with the multiple accepting hole 213 are offered on the second surface 22
221, multiple connecting holes 214 of each battery hole 221 also with the collecting post 211 around corresponding one are connected.Specifically, each
The diameter of battery hole 221 is more than the diameter of a corresponding accepting hole 213.It is further opened with the edge of the second surface 22 multiple
Second connecting screw hole 222.In the present embodiment, four the second connecting screw holes are offered on the edge of the second surface 22
222。
Fig. 3 and Fig. 8 be refer to Figure 12, the push-in attachment structure 30 includes conflux board component 31, multiple springs 32
And multiple hat springs 33.The board component 31 that confluxes includes multiple cylinder manifolds 311, and each cylinder manifold 311 is in Z-shaped and including positive pole
Afflux area 312 and negative pole currect collecting area 313, offer in the anode collection area 312 it is multiple with the multiple fixed column 212 one by one
Corresponding fixing hole 314.Multiple through holes 315 and multiple jacks 316 are offered in the negative pole currect collecting area 313, it is the multiple logical
Hole 315 corresponds with the multiple collecting post 211, and each through hole 315 is rounded and diameter corresponds to a corresponding collecting post
211 diameter passes through in order to the collecting post 211.The multiple jack 316 corresponds with the multiple fixed column 212,
Each jack 316 is rounded and diameter corresponds to a corresponding fixed column 212 in order to which the fixed column 212 can pass through.
What the multiple spring 32 was spaced is fixedly connected in the anode collection area 312.In the present embodiment, it is described
Multiple springs 32 are welded in the anode collection area 312.Specifically, the multiple spring 32 and the multiple cell 10
Correspond.The multiple spring 32 also corresponds with the multiple collecting post 211, and the diameter of each spring 32 is corresponding
It is inserted into the diameter of the accepting hole 213 of a corresponding collecting post 211 in the accepting hole 213 in order to the spring 32
So that the phase of positive pole end face 11 further with a corresponding cell 10 is electrically connected with.
The multiple hat spring 33 corresponds with the multiple battery hole 221, and each spring 33 of being preced with is put in a corresponding battery
It is fixedly connected after in hole 221 with the phase of negative pole currect collecting area 313 of a corresponding cylinder manifold 311.Specifically, the hat spring 33 is provided with
It is multiple to cave inward and flexible reed 331.Multiple calvus 332 are additionally provided with one end of the hat spring 33, it is the multiple
Calvus 332 corresponds with surrounding the connecting hole 214 that each collecting post 211 opens up on the first surface 21.Each calvus 332
Direction bending towards the central axis of the hat spring 33 is L-shaped, and each calvus 332 is inserted into a corresponding connecting hole 214
The phase of negative pole currect collecting area 313 with a corresponding cylinder manifold 311 is fixedly connected afterwards.In the present embodiment, the hat spring 33 is more
Individual calvus 332 is welded and fixed with the phase of negative pole currect collecting area 313.
The anode collection area 312 of one cylinder manifold 311 be located at the negative pole currect collecting area 313 of another cylinder manifold 311 just on
Square, each collecting post 211 on the first surface 21, which passes through, corresponds to a through hole 315, each on the first surface 21
Fixed column 212 passes through a corresponding jack 316 so that the negative pole currect collecting area 313 of each cylinder manifold 311 and the first surface 21
Be in contact, each each calvus 332 for being preced with spring 33 be inserted into a corresponding connecting hole 214 after with a corresponding cylinder manifold 311
On negative pole currect collecting area 313 be connected to a fixed.
One end that each cell 10 is provided with positive pole end face 11 is inserted into corresponding hat spring 33, due to the hat spring
33 flexible reeds 331, not only cause the phase of multiple reeds 331 of the perisporium 12 and the hat spring 33 of the cell 10
Contact is electrically connected with, i.e., the negative pole of described cell 10 passes through the hat spring 33 and a corresponding cylinder manifold 311
Negative pole currect collecting area 313 realize be electrically connected with, also cause the cell 10 by it is described hat the clamping fixed of spring 33, it is easy for installation.
At the same time, each spring 32 in the anode collection area 312 of each cylinder manifold 311 is inserted into a corresponding collecting post 211
It is electrically connected with after in accepting hole 213 with the phase of positive pole end face 11 of a corresponding cell 10, i.e., described cell 10 is just
Pole realizes electric connection by the spring 32 with the anode collection area 312 of a corresponding cylinder manifold 311.
The anode collection area 312 is locked by fixture 60 and the multiple fixed column 212.Specifically, with solid
Determine to be inserted into a corresponding installation screw 215 after part 60 passes through a corresponding fixing hole 314, by each cylinder manifold 311 just
Pole afflux area 312 is locked on the multiple fixed support 20.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Figure 13 are refer to, the protective housing 40 and the second surface 22 of the fixed support 20 pass through admittedly
Determine the phase of part 60 to be locked, the protective housing 40 is used to protect and further fixes the multiple cell.The protection
Cover plate 50 is locked on the first surface 21 of the fixed support 20 also by fixture 60, and the cover sheet 50 is used for
Protection and the board component that confluxes described in further fix.Specifically, the protective housing 40 is described for cuboid and including edge 41
The perforation 42 correspondingly of multiple and the multiple second connecting screw hole 222 is offered on edge 41, is divided with the fixture 60
Chuan Guo a corresponding perforation 42 be inserted into corresponding second connecting screw hole 222 and fixed prop up the protective housing with described
The second surface of frame is mutually locked.In the present embodiment, four perforation 42 are offered on the edge 41.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Figure 14 are refer to, the cover sheet 50 is rectangular and offers multiple and the multiple first company
The one-to-one mounting hole 51 of screw 216 is connect, is each passed through after a corresponding mounting hole 51 and is inserted into pair with the fixture 60
Answer and the cover sheet is locked on the support bracket fastened first surface in first connecting screw hole 216.At this
In embodiment, three mounting holes 51 are offered on the cover sheet 50.
In the present embodiment, the fixture 60 is bolt.
By setting push-in attachment structure in battery modules provided by the invention, cell can be patched quickly into fast
In plug-in connection structure and electric connection is realized, it is easy for installation, and it is easy to later period maintenance.And battery modules provided by the invention
In be also provided with protective housing and cover sheet, can be effectively protected and further securing unit battery and conflux board component.
The present invention is not restricted to described in specification and embodiment, therefore for the personnel of familiar field
Additional advantage and modification is easily achieved, therefore in the essence of the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range
In the case of refreshing and scope, the present invention is not limited to specific details, representational equipment and shown here as the diagram with description
Example.