CN107481908A - A kind of device of the toroidal magnetic field by electrical discharge arc constraint point-blank - Google Patents
A kind of device of the toroidal magnetic field by electrical discharge arc constraint point-blank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107481908A CN107481908A CN201610414387.4A CN201610414387A CN107481908A CN 107481908 A CN107481908 A CN 107481908A CN 201610414387 A CN201610414387 A CN 201610414387A CN 107481908 A CN107481908 A CN 107481908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- gas
- discharge arc
- straight line
- axle center
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J3/00—Details of electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements or of ion traps common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J3/14—Arrangements for focusing or reflecting ray or beam
- H01J3/20—Magnetic lenses
- H01J3/22—Magnetic lenses using electromagnetic means only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/19—Targets for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellets for irradiation by laser or charged particle beams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of with device of the toroidal magnetic field by electrical discharge arc constraint point-blank.The invention can be used for following three aspects：(1) gas discharge arc can be constrained on the superfine straight line in axle center with the device in gas laser, its effect is exactly thus the laser power that will be improved in a manner of 2 power in unit area by discharge gas media collapse to the superfine straight line in axle center.(2) device is used in nuclear fusion system, nuclear fusion material is ionized with high voltage and high current and produces electrical discharge arc, and compress it onto the superfine straight line in axle center, produce HTHP, high power laser energy described in (1) is acted on to coaxial HTHP fusion material again, so as to light nuclear fusion, controlled nuclear fusion is finally realized.(3) device of same structure is used, two needle-like graphite electrodes is discharged with high pressure, electrical discharge arc is constrained on the superfine straight line in axle center, produces long CNT.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high power gas laser field, nuclear fusion field and carbon nano-tube material manufacturing field.
Background technology
The electric charge moved in magnetic field will be acted on by Lorentz force.The present invention is using this general principle in high-intensity magnetic field ring
Using high voltage, big discharge current producing huge Lorentz force under border, that discharge medium or material are strapped in into linear pattern is minimum
Space in produce high Media density, high pressure and high temperature.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is
(1) power in gas laser unit area is improved in a manner of 2 power；
(2) compression of nuclear fusion material is strapped in minimum space and produces HTHP simultaneously, it is additional high-power sharp
Light energy realizes controlled nuclear fusion；
(3) long CNT is produced
Brief description of the drawings
The super high power gas laser that Fig. 1 is the present invention puts schematic diagram；
Wherein part is：
The anode 7 half of 15 temperature-resistant insulation layer of total reflection minute surface 2 negative electrode, 3 magnetic direction, 4 toroidal magnet 6 radiates minute surface
Fig. 2 is the controlled nuclear fusion schematic device of the present invention；
Wherein part is：
The anode 7 of 1 laser beam, 2 negative electrode, 3 magnetic direction, 4 toroidal magnet, 5 temperature-resistant insulation layer 6 is totally reflected minute surface
Fig. 3 is the long apparatus for producing carbon nanotube schematic diagram of the present invention；
Wherein part is：
The anode carbon pin of 14 temperature-resistant insulation layer of negative electrode carbon pin 2 magnetic direction, 3 toroidal magnet 5
Embodiment
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
(1) device for being constrained in electrical discharge arc on the superfine straight line in axle center with superpower toroidal magnetic field.Swash in gas
The gas discharge arc that high voltage can be produced to laser in light device with the device is constrained on the superfine straight line in axle center, its
Effect is exactly by originally thicker columnar dicsharge compression of gas medium to the superfine straight line in axle center, thus by with the side of 2 power
The laser power in unit area is greatly improved in formula.Critical piece is as shown in Figure 1.
In addition, the device also has other 3 kinds of versions：
The first：Fast Axial-flow mode, increases attachment device in this approach so that the gas for producing laser is fast vertically
Speed flowing, to obtain bigger laser output power；
Second：Crossing current mode, increases attachment device in this approach, double in toroidal magnet and annular temperature-resistant insulation layer
Respectively open a rectangular window in side so that the gas transverse for producing laser passes perpendicularly through linear discharge electric arc, and acquisition is bigger to swash
Optical output power.
The third：Hyperbar mode, increases attachment device in this approach, the gas pressure of laser will be produced in confined space
Power increases between 30 MPas to 60 MPas or higher, and Media density is greatly improved so as to obtain bigger laser output work
Rate.
(2) device for being constrained in electrical discharge arc on the superfine straight line in axle center with superpower toroidal magnetic field.In nuclear fusion
The device is used in system, nuclear fusion material is ionized with extra-high voltage and produces electrical discharge arc, originally thicker column is put
Voltolisation becomes material and is compressed on the superfine straight line in axle center, and produces HTHP, then by the high power laser energy described in (1)
Coaxial HTHP fusion material is acted on, so as to light nuclear fusion, finally realizes controlled nuclear fusion.Critical piece such as Fig. 2
It is shown.
(3) device for being constrained in electrical discharge arc on the superfine straight line in axle center with superpower toroidal magnetic field.Using the dress
Put, change two electrodes into needle-like graphite electrode, make its electric discharge with high pressure, electrical discharge arc is constrained on the superfine straight line in axle center
On, produce longer CNT.Critical piece is as shown in Figure 3.
(4) there are other 3 kinds of versions the cross section of the toroidal magnetic field：Equilateral triangle, square and regular polygon.
The present invention can manufacture：
(1) the super high power gas laser of micron order beam diameter, miniaturization or even individual soldier are produced in national defence
The weapon laser system of change, greatly improve national military capabilities；
(2) miniaturization, industrialized controlled nuclear fusion device, the device can produce miniaturization, industrialized controlled core
Fusion system, cleaning nuclear power is provided for large ship, large aircraft or other larger vehicles, is carried for country or even the mankind
For inexhaustible clean energy resource.
(3) new high-performance nano material carbon nanotube.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. device of the toroidal magnetic field by electrical discharge arc constraint point-blank, it is characterised in that：The magnetic of toroidal magnetic field Magnetic direction contrast caused by the electric current of field direction and electrical discharge arc, the toroidal magnetic field can be permanent magnets, can also It is superconducting coil or the magnet of normal coil manufacture.
- 2. there are other 3 kinds of versions the cross section of the toroidal magnet：Equilateral triangle, square and regular polygon.
- 3. the present invention can be used for the super high power gas laser for manufacturing superfine beam diameter, it is characterised in that：Such a gas swashs The gas discharge arc that high voltage can be produced to laser in light device with the device is constrained on the superfine straight line in axle center, its Effect is exactly by originally thicker columnar dicsharge compression of gas medium to the superfine straight line in axle center, thus by with the side of 2 power Formula improves the laser power in unit area,In addition, the device also has other 3 kinds of versions：The first：Fast Axial-flow mode, increases attachment device in this approach so that the gas for producing laser quickly flows vertically It is dynamic, to obtain bigger laser output power；Second：Crossing current mode, increases attachment device in this approach, each in toroidal magnet and annular temperature-resistant insulation layer bilateral Open a rectangular window so that the gas transverse for producing laser passes perpendicularly through linear discharge electric arc, and it is defeated to obtain bigger laser Go out power；The third：Hyperbar mode, increases attachment device in this approach, and the gas pressure that laser is produced in confined space is increased It is added between 30 MPas to 60 MPas or even higher, Media density is greatly improved so as to obtain bigger laser output power.
- 4. the present invention can be used for manufacture nuclear fusion system, it is characterised in that：, can be with extra-high voltage by nuclear fusion with the device Material is ionized and produces electrical discharge arc, and originally thicker columnar dicsharge fusion material is compressed on the superfine straight line in axle center, and HTHP is produced, then the high power laser energy described in 2 is acted on to coaxial HTHP fusion material, so as to light Nuclear fusion, finally realize controlled nuclear fusion.
- 5. the present invention can be used for manufacturing CNT, it is characterised in that：Using the device of same structure, two electrodes are changed into pin Shape graphite electrode, make its electric discharge with high pressure, electrical discharge arc is constrained on the superfine straight line in axle center, produces long CNT.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414387.4A CN107481908A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of device of the toroidal magnetic field by electrical discharge arc constraint point-blank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414387.4A CN107481908A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of device of the toroidal magnetic field by electrical discharge arc constraint point-blank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107481908A true CN107481908A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60594632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610414387.4A Pending CN107481908A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of device of the toroidal magnetic field by electrical discharge arc constraint point-blank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107481908A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019068228A1 (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2019-04-11 | 朱子毅 | Formwork adjustment tool for railway bridge formwork |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1075026A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1993-08-04 | 林志强 | Produce the method and the equipment thereof of magnetic compression-inertial confinement fusion |
| JPH09105790A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-22 | Masahide Ichikawa | Plasma compressing device for ultra-high temperature fusion reactor |
| CN1498518A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2004-05-19 | �Ϻ���ͨ��ѧ | Controlled fusion in field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
| CN1295946C (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2007-01-17 | 质子－21有限公司 | Method and device for compressing a substance by impact and plasma cathode thereto |
| US20150098543A1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2015-04-09 | Princeton Satellite Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus to produce high specific impulse and moderate thrust from a fusion-powered rocket engine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201610414387.4A patent/CN107481908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1075026A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1993-08-04 | 林志强 | Produce the method and the equipment thereof of magnetic compression-inertial confinement fusion |
| JPH09105790A (en) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-22 | Masahide Ichikawa | Plasma compressing device for ultra-high temperature fusion reactor |
| CN1498518A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2004-05-19 | �Ϻ���ͨ��ѧ | Controlled fusion in field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
| CN1295946C (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2007-01-17 | 质子－21有限公司 | Method and device for compressing a substance by impact and plasma cathode thereto |
| US20150098543A1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2015-04-09 | Princeton Satellite Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus to produce high specific impulse and moderate thrust from a fusion-powered rocket engine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国科协学会工作部: "《能源前景与节能新技术》", 30 September 1988 * |
| 魏义祥等: "《核能与核技术概论》", 31 July 2011 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019068228A1 (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2019-04-11 | 朱子毅 | Formwork adjustment tool for railway bridge formwork |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |
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