CN107478392A - Based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method - Google Patents

Based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107478392A
CN107478392A CN201710858831.6A CN201710858831A CN107478392A CN 107478392 A CN107478392 A CN 107478392A CN 201710858831 A CN201710858831 A CN 201710858831A CN 107478392 A CN107478392 A CN 107478392A
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radon
activity
grid
drainage gate
radon activity
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CN107478392B (en
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衣鹏
万程炜
陈倩
龚梦
骆欢
邢子康
余钟波
苏玮奕
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/20Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

It is provided by the invention based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, step has:According to the freshwater shape in sluice inner portions, measuring point grid is evenly dividing;Water body sample collection, gather the water sample of same depth and storage in each measuring point grid, the real time measure water sample radon activity, draw into drainage gate radon activity distribution map, choose radon activity variable region grid, it is vertical by certain depth interval collection water sample to being carried out at its actual coordinate, while the underground water water sample for gathering seawater outside sluice and entering near draining sluice carries out radon activity ratio pair, so as to comprehensive identification breakthrough three-dimensional coordinate and leak path.The technical principle of the detection method has perfect physical mechanism, and operation clear route is clear and definite, and detecting step integrates multi-source information to identify breakthrough three-dimensional coordinate and leak path by high-resolution grid;The seawater invasion amount and underground water leakage for distinguishing leakage can be quantified, detection process is simple and quick, reaches the effect of Non-Destructive Testing.

Description

Based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering leak detection field, concretely relate to based on radon isotope it is coastal enter draining Lock facility leakage detection method.
Background technology
The pith that exploitation is territory comprehensive improvement is enclosed and cultivated in Coastal beach soil, and new reclamation area is often by seawater invasion Threaten, cause the soil salinization, reclamation area farmland, which is protected, pours area reduction.Prevent and treat the new reclamation area of seawater invasion, it is necessary to which solution is widely present Enter drainage gate facility leakage problems.At present, the research on coastal reclamation area sluice leak detection is less, and is difficult to distinguish sea Water is invaded and underground water seepage quantity and path, and this hinders the development of correlation engineering or non-engineering reclamation activities significantly.Tradition Method is mainly geophysical prospecting method, such as resistivity method, radar geophysical survey and pseudorandom flow-field method.Resistivity method and radar geophysical survey lead to Cross detection hydraulic structure surface, the defects of inside is present, judge the position where seepage, but this detection method typically needs Storehouse water is drained, workload is huge, and detection error is big;Pseudorandom flow-field method is made using current density field fitting piping and seepage Into abnormal flow velocity field distribution, detection depth be restricted it is larger, as a result exist uncertainty.As can be seen here, traditional seepage inspection There is a series of problems in survey method, be badly in need of a kind of quick, accurate, practical new leakage detection method of exploitation, especially strengthen Develop a kind of in water surface development high-resolution, high-precision detection method.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of based on radon isotope, high-resolution Detect that the implementation method of drainage gate facility seepage is entered in coastal reclamation area.
To solve the above problems, the present invention specifically uses following technical scheme:
Based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:According to the freshwater shape for entering drainage gate inner portions, point grid is evenly dividing on freshwater surface Lattice;
Step 2:Water body sample collection, gather the water sample of same depth and storage in each measuring point grid;
Step 3:Radon activity in the water sample gathered in the real time measure step 2;
Step 4:Using measuring point grid position and corresponding radon activity test result, draw into drainage gate radon activity and be distributed Figure, the radon activity regularity of distribution is analyzed, choose radon activity variable region grid;
Step 5:According to the radon activity variable region grid chosen in step 4, pressing certain depth at its actual coordinate Every laying measuring point group, vertical collection water sample is carried out, while is gathered into seawater outside drainage gate and the underground water entered near drainage gate Water sample, repeat step 3 determine each water sample radon activity;
Step 6:Each water sample radon activity gathered in step 5 is compared, so as to comprehensive identification breakthrough three-dimensional coordinate And leak path.
It is foregoing based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, it is characterised in that institute in step 6 Comprehensive identification breakthrough three-dimensional coordinate and leak path are stated, is divided into following two considerations:
(1) if radon activity variable region grid appears in freshwater surrounding and enters drainage gate gate in step 4, embankment connects On tactile border, then it is assumed that seawater invasion is only existed, and breakthrough is located at gate or embankment, with reference to each water sample radon activity space Change judges leak path;
(2), should if radon activity variable region grid is appeared in inside the non-waters contacted with gate, embankment in step 4 There is breakthrough in bottom corresponding to the grid of radon activity variable region, judge leak path with reference to each water sample radon activity spatial variations, If seawater invasion and underground water seepage are present simultaneously, maximum radon activity is C1 wherein in the grid of radon activity variable region, seawater radon Activity is C2, and Radon In Groundwater activity is C3, and the breakthrough seawater invasion amount and underground water leakage proportion is calculated:
Seawater invasion amount/underground water leakage=(C1-C3)/(C2-C1).
It is foregoing based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, it is characterised in that the step 1 Middle measuring point grid is the class square net that the length of side is 0.5-2m.
It is foregoing based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, it is characterised in that the step 2 The depth of middle each measuring point grid reclaimed water body of collection is 0.3-0.5m, and collection water sample specification is 250ml.
It is foregoing based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, it is characterised in that the step 3 The instrument of middle measure radon activity is RAD7 and RADH20 water accessories.
It is foregoing based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, it is characterised in that the step 5 In by certain depth interval lay measuring point group, carry out vertical collection water sample at intervals of 0.1-0.3m, and measuring point group ensures there is one Measuring point is at the bottom.
Radon (222Rn) is a kind of inertia radgas of naturally occurring colorless and odorless, and radon has stronger diffusion energy Power, solubility with temperature of the radon in water is raised and reduced, and is easy to escape from water in a short time.Generally acknowledged, radon is from soil After being separated out in earth and rock, the water body in space so that underground water has higher radon activity.Body of groundwater is in migration process In, constantly exchanged with surface water body so that surface water body can also obtain certain radon.But because the radon source of surface water body is few, And radon is constantly to air loss, along with the decay of radon itself so that body of groundwater radon activity is typically higher by two than surface water body To three orders of magnitude.Seawater is surface water body, and radon activity value is relatively low.Seawater is leaked into drainage gate, is transported in seawater The supply of radon caused by radium decay in rock and soil can be received during shifting so that this water body obtains higher radon activity Value.It is surface fresh water to enter original water body in drainage gate, and radon consistence is very low, because the underground water around seawater invasion or sluice is anti- To seepage, it can cause the radon activity value near breakthrough that significant variation occurs, can accurate tracer breakthrough with this.
Accordingly, based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method principle be:This method thinks radon Isotope is the natural food essence agent being present in water body, is being entered in drainage gate, if water body somewhere measuring point radon activity shows exception High level, illustrate there is extra radon supply source at this, general water conservancy project building material such as concrete, steel etc. are not radon Generation source, show to determine neighbouring hydro-structure and occur damaged, seawater or underground water leakage scenarios be present.It is each by determining The radon activity in measuring point grid is divided, radon activity flat distribution map is drawn, to position seepage region, tentatively judges seeping reason; Secondly vertical monitoring is carried out to radon activity variable region, then by recognizing seawater outside gate, the water body such as underground water near gate The difference of radon activity, the three-dimensional coordinate of breakthrough is further determined that, draws out leak path.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, technical principle has perfect physical mechanism, by recognizing the difference of water body radon isotope activity, can accurately take off Show breakthrough and leak path;
2nd, it is clear and definite to operate clear route, detecting step progressively reduces seepage scope by high-resolution grid, and synthesis is more Source information identifies breakthrough position and leak path;
3rd, detection means is comprehensive, and testing result confidence level is higher, can quantify the seawater invasion amount for distinguishing, identifying leakage And underground water leakage;
4th, detection process is simple and quick, and cost expenses are relatively low, while need not drain storehouse water, does not influence into drainage gate just Often work, reach the effect of Non-Destructive Testing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 2 is the implementation process schematic diagram of this detection method;
Fig. 3 is the vertical monitoring schematic diagram of radon activity variable region grid in this detection method;
Fig. 4 is measurement waters radon activity Two dimensional Distribution schematic diagram in embodiment.
Reference is as follows:
1 is into drainage gate, and 2 be freshwater, and 3 be measuring point grid, and the 4 radon activity variable region grid to choose, 5 be vertical To measuring point group, 6 be that 7 be into the underground water near drainage gate, and 8 be embankment into seawater outside drainage gate.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is to enter drainage gate as research object using Jiangsu Province northern Suzhou coastal reclamation area, and water is used as by the use of radon isotope Natural food essence agent in body, the radon activity for being detained water body, seawater, underground water into Its Adjacent Waters on the inside of drainage gate is determined, it is comprehensive fixed The position of position breakthrough.
Based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including following tool Body step:
Step 1:According to the shape of freshwater 2 on the surface of freshwater 2 for enter the inner portions of drainage gate 1, uniformly draw Divide the square measuring point grid 3 that the length of side is 0.5-2m;
Step 2:Water body sample collection, the water sample 250ml that depth in each measuring point grid is 0.3m is gathered by supplementary means And store;
Step 3:The real time measure water sample radon activity, water body radon activity utilize RAD7 and RAD H20 (DURRIDGE Company Inc.) determine, this device detection limit value is 10pCi/L (counting 20 minutes), and water body radon consistence determines foundation《Radon and its daughter Specifications of surveys》(EJ/T 1133-2001);
Step 4:Using the position of measuring point grid 3 and corresponding radon activity test result, draw into drainage gate radon activity two dimension Distribution map, as shown in figure 4, the analysis radon activity regularity of distribution, chooses radon activity variable region grid 4;
Step 5:According to the radon activity variable region grid 4 chosen in step 4, being carried out at its actual coordinate by depth It is divided into 0.1m and lays the vertical collection of measuring point group 5 water sample, and ensures there is a measuring point in measuring point group 5 at the bottom, as shown in figure 3, Gather simultaneously into the water sample of seawater 6 outside drainage gate and the water sample of underground water 7 entered near drainage gate, repeat step 3 and determine each water sample Radon activity;
Step 6:Each water sample radon activity gathered in step 5 is compared, so as to comprehensive identification breakthrough three-dimensional coordinate And leak path.
Further, comprehensive identification breakthrough position and leak path, are divided into following two considerations:
(1) if radon activity variable region grid appears in the border that waters surrounding contacts with sluice 1, embankment 8 in step 4 On, then it is assumed that only exist seawater invasion, and breakthrough is located at sluice 1, at embankment 8, sentences with reference to each water sample radon activity spatial variations Disconnected leak path;
(2) if radon consistence variable region grid is appeared in inside the non-waters contacted with sluice 1, embankment 8 in step 4, There is breakthrough in bottom corresponding to the grid, judge leak path with reference to each water sample radon activity spatial variations, it is assumed that seawater invasion And underground water seepage is present simultaneously, maximum radon activity is C1 wherein in the grid of radon consistence variable region, and seawater radon activity is C2, ground Lower water radon activity is C3, and the breakthrough seawater invasion amount and underground water leakage proportion is calculated:
Seawater invasion amount/underground water leakage=(C1-C3)/(C2-C1).
No.1-No.14 each points are expressed as the position of measuring point grid in Fig. 4, are evenly distributed on freshwater 2.By the figure Understand, be located at into the left side of drainage gate 1 and be with average radon activity at the radon activity variable region grid 4 of the delivery position of embankment 8 4930Bq/m3, the radon activity that is significantly larger than measured in seawater 6, also above the radon activity measured in underground water 7.Hung down according to step 5 Radon activity monitoring to the measuring point group each point of laying judges and that according to the principle breakthrough position is located at the left side of sluice 1 and dike The bottom of the radon activity variable region grid 4 of the junction of bank 8.
No.9, No.1, No.8, No.10 tetra- sentences No.9 measuring points and tapered off distribution to surrounding for center of circle radon activity value, exists Radon diffusion phenomena.The actual condition into drainage gate scene is considered, the radon corresponding to No.9 at radon activity variable region grid 4 is mended Can only be the seawater that its outboard leak enters to source.Concrete, steel are not the generation source of radon, and this shows that radon activity makes a variation Breakage may occur in hydro-structure at area grid 4, after seawater is reversely invaded, because radium declines in underground and rock The radon supply of change so that the seawater leaked into becomes the water body of high radon activity.
Result verification:In engineering repair process, drained, after desilting entering in drainage gate 1 to be detained water body, corresponding to No.9 Observe obvious seawater spewing phenomenon in bottom.
General principle, the main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:According to the freshwater shape for entering drainage gate inner portions, measuring point grid is evenly dividing on freshwater surface;
Step 2:Water body sample collection, gather the water sample of same depth and storage in each measuring point grid;
Step 3:Radon activity in the water sample gathered in the real time measure step 2;
Step 4:Using measuring point grid position and corresponding radon activity test result, draw into drainage gate radon activity distribution map, point The radon activity regularity of distribution is analysed, chooses radon activity variable region grid;
Step 5:According to the radon activity variable region grid chosen in step 4, to pressing certain depth interval cloth at its actual coordinate If measuring point group, vertical collection water sample is carried out, while is gathered into seawater outside drainage gate and the underground water water sample entered near drainage gate, Repeat step 3 determines each water sample radon activity;
Step 6:Each water sample radon activity gathered in step 5 is compared, so as to comprehensive identification breakthrough three-dimensional coordinate and oozed Flux leakage path.
2. it is according to claim 1 based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, its feature exists In comprehensive identification breakthrough three-dimensional coordinate and leak path, are divided into following two considerations described in step 6:
(1) if radon activity variable region grid appears in freshwater surrounding and enters drainage gate gate in step 4, embankment contacts On border, then it is assumed that seawater invasion is only existed, and breakthrough is located at gate or embankment, with reference to each water sample radon activity spatial variations Judge leak path;(2) if radon activity variable region grid is appeared in inside the non-waters contacted with gate, embankment in step 4, Then there is breakthrough in bottom corresponding to the radon activity variable region grid, judge seepage road with reference to each water sample radon activity spatial variations Footpath, if seawater invasion and underground water seepage are present simultaneously, maximum radon activity is C1 wherein in the grid of radon activity variable region, seawater Radon activity is C2, and Radon In Groundwater activity is C3, and the breakthrough seawater invasion amount and underground water leakage proportion is calculated:
Seawater invasion amount/underground water leakage=(C1-C3)/(C2-C1).
3. it is according to claim 1 based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, its feature exists In measuring point grid is the class square net that the length of side is 0.5-2m in the step 1.
4. it is according to claim 1 based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, its feature exists In the depth that each measuring point grid reclaimed water body is gathered in the step 2 is 0.3-0.5m, and collection water sample specification is 250ml.
5. it is according to claim 1 based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, its feature exists In the instrument that radon activity is determined in the step 3 is RAD7 and RADH20 water accessories.
6. it is according to claim 1 based on radon isotope it is coastal enter drainage gate facility leakage detection method, its feature exists In, lay measuring point group by certain depth interval in the step 5, carry out vertical collection water sample at intervals of 0.1-0.3m, and survey Point group guarantee has a measuring point at the bottom.
CN201710858831.6A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 It is coastal into drainage gate facility leakage detection method based on radon isotope Expired - Fee Related CN107478392B (en)

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Application publication date: 20171215

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Denomination of invention: Leakage detection method of coastal intake and discharge sluice facilities based on radon isotope

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