CN107475489B - A kind of preparation method of skating boots skates - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of skating boots skates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107475489B
CN107475489B CN201710663149.1A CN201710663149A CN107475489B CN 107475489 B CN107475489 B CN 107475489B CN 201710663149 A CN201710663149 A CN 201710663149A CN 107475489 B CN107475489 B CN 107475489B
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blade
coat
skates
hardness
chip
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CN107475489A (en
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周君
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Fengyang Precision Mold Co., Ltd
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Ni Chenhui
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C1/00—Skates
    • A63C1/30—Skates with special blades
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C1/00—Skates
    • A63C1/42—Manufacture of skates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/20—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for blades for skates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
    • C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
    • C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
    • C21D2221/02—Edge parts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of skating boots skates, by being heat-treated to skates no-coat chip, skates different piece is set to obtain required different hardness, to it ensure that applying coating after, skates cutter hub, which has, resists and transmits the rigidity and obdurability of pedaling ice strength, while blade can be sufficiently wear-resistant and with surface roughness as small as possible.Also, the no-coat chip of skates and the internal layer coating powders of alloy coat, use specific alloy element component proportioning has high wearability, good rockiness and inoxidizability to significantly improve the hardness of alloy coat.

Description

A kind of preparation method of skating boots skates
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of alloy material, in particular to a kind of preparation method of skating boots skates.
Background technology
Skating is using the skating boots with skates as tool, in conjunction with the sports events of personal strength and technology.Skating is made For one of the main project of Winter Olympic Games, the influence factor of competitiveness other than the personal skill of skater, Most important is exactly the performance of skates on skating boots.For example, disconnected to pedaling the transmission capacity of ice power, plasticity_resistant deformation ability, anti-brittleness Split ability and long-time wear-resisting property etc..The physical characteristic and mechanical property of blade are to determine skates in the mechanical realization of skates One of principal element of quality level, this is related to the surface roughness of the hardness and tactile ice face of the integral strength of blade, blade Deng.And the research of high-performance skates is more short of in China, is either commonly skated used in fan or sportsman The high-quality skates overwhelming majority relies on import.Therefore, development of new skating boots skates, the design and producing for realizing skates are autonomous The competitiveness for changing, promoting related event on ices, has important practical significance and strategic importance.
When ice is pedaled in skating, skates blade bears larger stress, slides the blade and ice face high-speed friction of middle skating boots, makes With needing often to bear larger frictional force in the process, skates after a period of use, cutting edge can rust, at this moment usually require It is re-grind, it is made to return to the original form.So the main reason for abrasion of skates is skating boots loss, and can be right Skating produces a very large impact, can be time-consuming and laborious to be continuing in the short time although whetting a knife repeatedly.Therefore, in the prior art The technical issues that need to address are that while allowing skates to have certain rigidity and toughness, have comparable wear-resisting property and smaller Surface roughness.
Invention content
Metal and the respective excellent properties of wear-resistant material are exactly combined and are used by surface-coating technology, metal Intensity is preferable with bearing capacity and wear-resisting property is relatively poor, and some other materials have very high wear-resisting property but carrying energy Power is limited, and face coat improves the overall performance of workpiece exactly by the two in conjunction with respective superiority is played.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of skating boots skates, make on skating boots Skates can have higher wear-resisting property, antioxygenic property and shock resistance.
A kind of preparation method of skating boots skates, it is characterised in that：The skates include no-coat chip, and in matrix knife The alloy coat of on piece covering, the alloy coat are divided into internal layer, transition zone and outer layer；The preparation method of the skates include with Lower step：
(1) no-coat chip is heat-treated：Quenching treatment and temper are carried out to described matrix blade, made close to the portion of blade The hardness divided is higher than the hardness of the part far from blade；
(2) pre-treatment is coated：No-coat chip after the heat treatment is put into organic solvent, is stirred with ultrasonic wave clear It washes, places into ultrasonic vibration in the mixed liquor being made of diamond lap powder and acetone, then blade is put into described organic molten It is cleaned in agent, finally taking-up is dried up with nitrogen；
(3) alloy coat is prepared：In such a way that hot melt covers, the cladding powder of the preset internal layer, ingredient is iron-based Alloy, thickness are 0.8 ~ 1mm, and by high-power semiconductor laser, laser scanning speed is 8 ~ 10mm/s, persistently leads to argon gas After waiting for internal layer cladding, the transition zone is deposited using conventional MT-CVD techniques on the internal layer for protection, transition zone at Be divided into CrN, thickness is 0.5 ~ 1.0 μm, and conventional MT-CVD methods is recycled to deposit the outer layer on the transition zone, outer layer at It is divided into α-Al2O3, thickness is 2.0 ~ 2.5 μm to get to the skating boots skates finished product with alloy coat.
Described matrix blade is formed comprising following element：C:1.20-1.50%, Si:1.50-1.80%, Mn:2.50- 3.50%, Ni:0.50-1.00%, Cr:2.50-3.50%, V:0.10-0.50%, surplus are Fe and inevitable impurity.
The tensile strength of the skating boots skates finished product reaches 230 ~ 250 MPa, and hardness is up to 60 ~ 65HRC, wear-resisting property ratio No-coat chip improves 3 ~ 5 times.
The cladding powder of the internal layer is formed comprising following element：C:2.50-3.50%, Si:0.50-0.80%, Zr: 2.80-3.30%, Nb:1.50-2.50%, Co:0.05-0.10%, Ni:4.50-5.50%, Al:0.50-1.50%, B:0.10- 0.20%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity, and meets 8.5≤Zr+Ni+Al≤9.5, and above-mentioned percentage is quality percentage Than；The granularity of cladding powder is 100 ~ 150 μm.
Preferably, step (1) no-coat chip heat treatment, hardening heat are 400 ~ 500 DEG C, temperature is 200 ~ 300℃；On described matrix blade with in-between line it is boundary, makes the part of the blade close to no-coat chip and far from blade Part is different temperature after quenching treatment, temper is then carried out, to keep the hardness close to the part of blade high Hardness in the part far from blade.
Preferably, the step (2) coats pre-treatment：No-coat chip after the heat treatment is put into organic solvent, With ultrasonic wave stirring and washing 10-15 minutes, ultrasonic vibration in the mixed liquor being made of diamond lap powder and acetone is placed into 10 ~ 20 minutes, the wherein weight of diamond lap powder and the volume ratio of acetone was：Diamond lap powder：Acetone=1.5 ~ 2mg: 1ml, then blade is put into the organic solvent and is cleaned 15 minutes, finally taking-up is dried up with nitrogen.
Preferably, the organic solvent in the step (2) is that one or both of acetone, isopropyl acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol are mixed It closes.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The application makes skates different piece obtain by being heat-treated to skates no-coat chip Required different hardness, to it ensure that applying coating after, skates cutter hub, which has, resists and transmits the rigidity for pedaling ice strength And obdurability, while blade can be sufficiently wear-resistant and with surface roughness as small as possible.The no-coat chip of the application skates With the internal layer coating powders of alloy coat, specific alloy element component proportioning is used, to significantly improve alloy coat Hardness, have high wearability, good rockiness and inoxidizability.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation method of skating boots skates, it is characterised in that：The skates include no-coat chip, and in matrix knife The alloy coat of on piece covering, the alloy coat are divided into internal layer, transition zone and outer layer；The preparation method of the skates include with Lower step：
(1) no-coat chip is heat-treated, and hardening heat is 500 DEG C, and temperature is 300 DEG C；On described matrix blade with In-between line is boundary, and it is different after quenching treatment to make the part of the blade close to no-coat chip and the part far from blade Temperature, then carry out temper, to make close to blade part hardness be higher than far from blade part hardness；
(2) pre-treatment is coated：No-coat chip after the heat treatment is put into acetone, is divided with ultrasonic wave stirring and washing 15 Clock places into ultrasonic vibration 10 minutes in the mixed liquor being made of diamond lap powder and acetone, wherein diamond lap powder Weight and the volume ratio of acetone be：Diamond lap powder：Acetone=1.5mg:1ml, then blade is put into the acetone and is cleaned 15 minutes, finally taking-up was dried up with nitrogen；
(3) alloy coat is prepared：In such a way that hot melt covers, the cladding powder of the preset internal layer, ingredient is iron-based The cladding powder of alloy, thickness 0.8mm, the internal layer is formed comprising following element：C:3.00%, Si:0.70%, Zr: 3.00%, Nb:1.50%, Co:0.08%, Ni:4.80%, Al:1.00%, B:0.10%, surplus be Fe and inevitable impurity, on It is mass percent to state percentage；The granularity of cladding powder is 150 μm, passes through high-power semiconductor laser, laser scanning speed Degree is 8mm/s, persistently leads to argon gas protection, after waiting for internal layer cladding, is sunk on the internal layer using conventional MT-CVD techniques The product transition zone, transition composition of layer are CrN, and thickness is 1.0 μm, and conventional MT-CVD methods is recycled to sink on the transition zone The product outer layer, outer composition are α-Al2O3, thickness is 2.5 μm to get to the skating boots skates finished product with alloy coat；
Described matrix blade is formed comprising following element：C:1.30%, Si:1.60%, Mn:2.50%, Ni:0.50%, Cr: 3.00%, V:0.30%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity；
The tensile strength of the skating boots skates finished product reaches 240MPa, and hardness reaches 65HRC, and wear-resisting property compares no-coat chip Improve 5 times.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preparation method of skating boots skates, it is characterised in that：The skates include no-coat chip, and in matrix knife The alloy coat of on piece covering, the alloy coat are divided into internal layer, transition zone and outer layer；The preparation method of the skates include with Lower step：
(1) no-coat chip is heat-treated, and hardening heat is 450 DEG C, and temperature is 250 DEG C；On described matrix blade with In-between line is boundary, and it is different after quenching treatment to make the part of the blade close to no-coat chip and the part far from blade Temperature, then carry out temper, to make close to blade part hardness be higher than far from blade part hardness；
(2) pre-treatment is coated：No-coat chip after the heat treatment is put into acetone, is divided with ultrasonic wave stirring and washing 13 Clock places into ultrasonic vibration 15 minutes in the mixed liquor being made of diamond lap powder and acetone, wherein diamond lap powder Weight and the volume ratio of acetone be：Diamond lap powder：Acetone=1.5mg:1ml, then blade is put into the acetone and is cleaned 15 minutes, finally taking-up was dried up with nitrogen；
(3) alloy coat is prepared：In such a way that hot melt covers, the cladding powder of the preset internal layer, ingredient is iron-based The cladding powder of alloy, thickness 0.8mm, the internal layer is formed comprising following element：C:3.50%, Si:0.50%, Zr: 2.80%, Nb:1.50%, Co:0.07%, Ni:4.80%, Al:1.00%, B:0.20%, surplus be Fe and inevitable impurity, on It is mass percent to state percentage；The granularity of cladding powder is 130 μm, passes through high-power semiconductor laser, laser scanning speed Degree is 10mm/s, persistently leads to argon gas protection, after waiting for internal layer cladding, is sunk on the internal layer using conventional MT-CVD techniques The product transition zone, transition composition of layer are CrN, and thickness is 0.5 μm, and conventional MT-CVD methods is recycled to sink on the transition zone The product outer layer, outer composition are α-Al2O3, thickness is 2.0 μm to get to the skating boots skates finished product with alloy coat；
Described matrix blade is formed comprising following element：C:1.20%, Si:1.80%, Mn:2.50%, Ni:0.50%, Cr: 2.50%, V:0.30%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity；
The tensile strength of the skating boots skates finished product reaches 250MPa, and hardness reaches 65HRC, and wear-resisting property compares no-coat chip Improve 5 times.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation method of skating boots skates, it is characterised in that：The skates include no-coat chip, and in matrix knife The alloy coat of on piece covering, the alloy coat are divided into internal layer, transition zone and outer layer；The preparation method of the skates include with Lower step：
(1) no-coat chip is heat-treated, and hardening heat is 400 DEG C, and temperature is 200 DEG C；On described matrix blade with In-between line is boundary, and it is different after quenching treatment to make the part of the blade close to no-coat chip and the part far from blade Temperature, then carry out temper, to make close to blade part hardness be higher than far from blade part hardness；
(2) pre-treatment is coated：No-coat chip after the heat treatment is put into acetone, is divided with ultrasonic wave stirring and washing 15 Clock places into ultrasonic vibration 20 minutes in the mixed liquor being made of diamond lap powder and acetone, wherein diamond lap powder Weight and the volume ratio of acetone be：Diamond lap powder：Acetone=2mg:1ml, then blade is put into the acetone and cleans 15 Minute, finally taking-up is dried up with nitrogen；
(3) alloy coat is prepared：In such a way that hot melt covers, the cladding powder of the preset internal layer, ingredient is iron-based The cladding powder of alloy, thickness 1mm, the internal layer is formed comprising following element：C:2.50%, Si:0.50%, Zr: 2.80%, Nb:2.50%, Co:0.05%, Ni:5.50%, Al:0.50%, B:0.10%, surplus be Fe and inevitable impurity, Above-mentioned percentage is mass percent；The granularity of cladding powder is 100 μm, passes through high-power semiconductor laser, laser scanning Speed is 8mm/s, persistently leads to argon gas protection, after waiting for internal layer cladding, using conventional MT-CVD techniques on the internal layer The transition zone is deposited, transition composition of layer is CrN, and thickness is 0.5 μm, recycles conventional MT-CVD methods on the transition zone The outer layer is deposited, outer composition is α-Al2O3, thickness is 2.0 μm to get to the skating boots skates finished product with alloy coat；
Described matrix blade is formed comprising following element：C:1.20%, Si:1.50%, Mn:3.50%, Ni:1.00%, Cr: 2.50%, V:0.10%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity；
The tensile strength of the skating boots skates finished product reaches 230MPa, and hardness reaches 60HRC, and wear-resisting property compares no-coat chip Improve 3 times.
Comparative example 1：
It will differ from the internal layer cladding powder of elemental composition and content of the present invention, especially Zr+Ni+Al contents and be more than 9.5 Or when less than 8.5, after being prepared using same processing step, the tensile strength of obtained skates is only 150MPa, and hardness is 45HRC, wear-resisting property are not obviously improved.
Comparative example 2：
The no-coat chip that will differ from elemental composition and content of the present invention, after being prepared using same processing step, gained To the tensile strengths of skates be only 180MPa, hardness 45HRC, wear-resisting property is not obviously improved.
Comparative example 3：
By elemental composition and content alloy powder raw material same as Example 1, without the heat treatment to no-coat chip When, only with coating pre-treatment and alloy coat step is prepared, the tensile strength of obtained skates is only 180MPa, hardness For 50HRC, wear-resisting property is not obviously improved.
The internal layer of the no-coat chip of the application skates and alloy coat applies it can be seen from embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 The specific alloy element component proportioning that whiting end is applicant by repeated tests verification, not only to element species into Considering on capable effect, performance and finished product, the synergistic effect also between each element has done certain research, to significantly The hardness of no-coat chip and alloy coat is improved, there is high wearability, good rockiness and inoxidizability.
Also, the heat treatment that the application carries out skates no-coat chip is put forward for the first time by applicant, the processing step So that skates different piece is obtained required different hardness, and considered according to skating boots handling characteristics and acrobatic roller skating, After ensure that applying coating, skates cutter hub, which has, to be resisted and transmits the rigidity and obdurability of pedaling ice strength, while blade can be sufficient It reaches wear-resisting and there is surface roughness as small as possible.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that：Not In the case of being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The range of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of skating boots skates, it is characterised in that：The skates include no-coat chip, and in no-coat chip The alloy coat of upper covering, the alloy coat are divided into internal layer, transition zone and outer layer；The preparation method of the skates includes following Step：
(1) no-coat chip is heat-treated：Quenching treatment and temper are carried out to described matrix blade, made close to the part of blade Hardness is higher than the hardness of the part far from blade；
(2) pre-treatment is coated：No-coat chip after the heat treatment is put into organic solvent, with ultrasonic wave stirring and washing, then It is put into ultrasonic vibration in the mixed liquor being made of diamond lap powder and acetone, then blade is put into the organic solvent clearly It washes, finally taking-up is dried up with nitrogen；
(3) alloy coat is prepared：In such a way that hot melt covers, the cladding powder of the preset internal layer, ingredient is ferrous alloy, Its thickness is 0.8 ~ 1mm, and by high-power semiconductor laser, laser scanning speed is 8 ~ 10mm/s, persistently leads to argon gas protection, After waiting for internal layer cladding, the transition zone is deposited on the internal layer using conventional MT-CVD techniques, transition composition of layer is CrN, thickness are 0.5 ~ 1.0 μm, recycle conventional MT-CVD methods to deposit the outer layer on the transition zone, outer composition is α-Al2O3, thickness is 2.0 ~ 2.5 μm to get to the skating boots skates finished product with alloy coat；
Described matrix blade is formed comprising following element：C:1.20-1.50%, Si:1.50-1.80%, Mn:2.50-3.50%, Ni:0.50-1.00%, Cr:2.50-3.50%, V:0.10-0.50%, surplus are Fe and inevitable impurity；
The tensile strength of the skating boots skates finished product reaches 230 ~ 250 MPa, and hardness compares matrix up to 60 ~ 65HRC, wear-resisting property Blade improves 3 ~ 5 times.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cladding powder of the internal layer includes following element group At：C:2.50-3.50%, Si:0.50-0.80%, Zr:2.80-3.30%, Nb:1.50-2.50%, Co:0.05-0.10%, Ni: 4.50-5.50%, Al:0.50-1.50%, B:0.10-0.20%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity, and meets 8.5≤Zr+ Ni+Al≤9.5, above-mentioned percentage are mass percent；The granularity of cladding powder is 100 ~ 150 μm.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Step (1) the no-coat chip heat treatment, quenches Fiery temperature is 400 ~ 500 DEG C, and temperature is 200 ~ 300 DEG C；Made close to demarcate with in-between line on described matrix blade The part of the blade of no-coat chip and part far from blade are different temperature after quenching treatment, are then carried out at tempering Reason, to make to be higher than the hardness of the part far from blade close to the hardness of the part of blade.
4. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step (2) coats pre-treatment：It will be described No-coat chip after heat treatment is put into organic solvent, with ultrasonic wave stirring and washing 10-15 minutes, is placed by diamond lap Ultrasonic vibration 10 ~ 20 minutes in the mixed liquor that powder and acetone are formed, the wherein volume of the weight of diamond lap powder and acetone Than for：Diamond lap powder：Acetone=1.5 ~ 2mg:1ml, then blade is put into the organic solvent and cleans 15 minutes, finally Taking-up is dried up with nitrogen.
5. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Organic solvent in the step (2) is third One or both of ketone, isopropyl acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol mix.
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