CN107473489A - A kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel and its application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107473489A CN107473489A CN201710933515.0A CN201710933515A CN107473489A CN 107473489 A CN107473489 A CN 107473489A CN 201710933515 A CN201710933515 A CN 201710933515A CN 107473489 A CN107473489 A CN 107473489A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- water
- flocculant
- clarifier
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of marine desalination equipment and its application process, belongs to watercraft fittings technical field.Present invention device for collecting rain water collection rainwater when rainy, impurity is blocked in outer by screen pack, the rainwater of collection enters clarifier through piping, flocculant on the right side of clarifier launches case and launches flocculant, rainwater is transported to vaporising device again after flocculant and activated carbon adsorption layer effect, electrical bar work evaporates rainwater to form water vapour in vaporising device, water vapour enters cooling device along pipeline, cooling water pipeline in cooling device connects seawater, water vapour is cooled down so as to which the clean water source that can be drunk be made.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel and its application process, belongs to watercraft fittings technical field.
Background technology
Rainwater is one of most important physical resources that the mankind depend on for existence and development, is that earth water circulation is indispensable
A part.Rainwater plays the role of environment purification, can reduce the dust in air, and rainfall can wash away the rubbish on ground, band
Niff is walked, dilutes toxic gas.Rainwater also helps reservoir filling, can be with recharge of groundwater.
Because the catharsis of rainwater, in the more serious area of air, environmental pollution, the rainwater on ground often water is dropped to
Matter is poor, and acid rain is exactly a typical example.At rainfall initial stage, rainwater directly washes away building, ground etc., dust, greasy dirt
All thereby into rainwater, therefore Rainwater Initial rainwater is contaminated more serious.And in no serious atmospheric pollution and without ground
The rainwater of secondary pollution can enter three class water quality, because such rainwater, after clarifying naturally, its physical and chemical index can be contentedly
The class water quality standard of table three.It can be used for pouring crops, landscape environment, urban afforestation, road flushing after rainwater purification, it may also be used for
Cooling water supplement, flush the toilet and some other non-domestic water purposes.
The purified treatment method of rainwater has filtration method, the precipitation method, Coagulation Method, absorption method, membrane separation process etc..
（1）Filtration method, the precipitation method
Filtering, precipitation method purifying rainwater
（2）Filtration method and the precipitation method can remove solid suspension and other easy precipitated impurities in rainwater, because rainwater is being collected
During can be polluted by collection surface, especially in summer, can have larger suspended particulate and colloid, by filtering or sinking
Shallow lake separates to particle larger in rainwater, reaches the purpose of pretreatment.
（3）Coagulation Method
Coagulant sedimentation is as a kind of physics, method of chemical treatment, because of the advantages that technique is simple, efficiency high, relatively low expense, with water
With being occupied an important position in wastewater treatment.
（4）Absorption method
Absorption method is to utilize porous solid matter, adsorbs one or more materials in waste water and reaches in the surface of solids
The method of removal effect.Adsorption treatment technology is to be polluted using the powerful adsorption capacity of material or exchange interaction to remove in the water of source
Material.
（5）Membrane separation technique
Membrane technology is the isolation technics to emerge rapidly after the 1960s, and it is that have selection saturating using special manufacture
The film of performance is crossed, a kind of separation method for being separated, purifying, being concentrated to mixture under external force promotion.
No matter its development degree of 21 century most countries, all suffers from the problem of freshwater resources are in short supply, to change list
The pure idea for solving rainwater discharge, limitation rainwater are directly discharged with being lost in.Rainwater is a kind of high-quality natural resources, collects and makes
With conveniently, pollution is few, and processing is simple, does not consume or seldom consumes the energy.For city and life, town and country insufficient water can be alleviated
Contradiction.Profitable agriculture can be promoted to develop for agricultural, and there is no negative effect.Rainwater utilization is a typical ecological protection
Technology, the sustainable development distributed rationally, promote social economy for water resource have very positive meaning.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：During being ridden the sea for ship, fresh water consumption it is big and
The problem of reserves are limited, the invention provides a kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel and its application process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel, including device for collecting rain water, described device for collecting rain water top is provided with screen pack, described
Device for collecting rain water fixed by support, connection clarifier below described device for collecting rain water, have work inside described clarifier
Property charcoal adsorbent equipment, described clarifier upper right side has flocculant to launch case, connects vaporising device on the right side of described clarifier, described
Vaporising device inside have an electrical bar, connect cooling device on the right side of described vaporising device, have cooling inside described cooling device
Waterpipe, described cooling device lower section connect storage tank.
A kind of application process of described rainwater purification apparatus is：Device for collecting rain water collects rainwater, screen pack when rainy
Impurity is blocked in outer, the rainwater of collection enters clarifier through piping, and the flocculant on the right side of clarifier, which is launched case and launched, to flocculate
Agent, rainwater are transported to vaporising device again after flocculant and activated carbon adsorption layer effect, and electrical bar work will in vaporising device
Rainwater evaporates to form water vapour, and water vapour enters cooling device along pipeline, and the cooling water pipeline in cooling device connects seawater, by water
Steam is cooled down so as to which the clean water source that can be drunk be made.
Described rainwater collection header is provided with screen pack, places impurity and enters.
The scavenging material used in described purifier is absorbent charcoal adsorber and flocculant.
Refrigerant in described cooling device is seawater.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention is got up rainwater-collecting by device for collecting rain water, then by clarifier by rainwater purification, the rain after purification
Water forms water vapour by evaporator evaporation, then water vapour is cooled down, so as to be made on drinkable water supply ship
It the demand of domestic water of personnel, reasonably make use of rainwater to solve fresh water needs of problems of the ship during navigation, reduce
The freshwater storage amount of ship, improve the cargo capacity of ship.
（2）The present invention is provided with two kinds of scavenging materials, activated carbon and flocculant in purifier, and two kinds of materials are made simultaneously
With, improve the purification efficiency of rainwater, while reduce the clarification time of rainwater, can effectively remove impurity in rainwater and
Dust etc., then rainwater is evaporated again, fresh water is made in water vapour cooling, sterilizing effectively has been carried out to rainwater, reached
Standard for drinking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of present invention rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel.
Wherein, 1, support；2nd, screen pack；3rd, device for collecting rain water；4th, flocculant launches case；5th, activated carbon adsorption layer；6th, it is net
Change device；7th, pressure gauge；8th, electrical bar；9th, vaporising device；10th, storage tank；11st, cooling water pipe band；12nd, cooling device.
Embodiment
A kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel, including device for collecting rain water 3, the described top of device for collecting rain water 3 are provided with filtering
Net 2, described device for collecting rain water 3 are fixed by support 1, and the described lower section of device for collecting rain water 3 connection clarifier 6, described is net
Change the active charcoal adsorption layer 5 in the inside of device 6, the described upper right side of clarifier 6 has flocculant to launch case 4, the described right side of clarifier 6
Vaporising device 9 is connect, there is electrical bar 8 inside described vaporising device 9, the described left side of vaporising device 9 is provided with pressure gauge, and right side connects
Cooling device 12, there is cooling water pipeline 11 inside described cooling device 12, storage tank 10 is connect below described cooling device；One
Planting the application process of rainwater purification apparatus is：Device for collecting rain water 3 collects rainwater when rainy, screen pack 2 impurity is blocked in it is outer,
The rainwater of collection enters clarifier 6 through piping, and the flocculant on the right side of clarifier 6 launches case 4 and launches flocculant, and rainwater is by wadding
Solidifying agent and activated carbon adsorption layer 5 are transported to vaporising device 9 again after acting on, electrical bar 8 works in vaporising device 9 evaporates shape by rainwater
Into water vapour, water vapour enters cooling device 12 along pipeline, and the cooling water pipeline 11 in cooling device 12 connects seawater, by water vapour
Cool down so as to which the clean water source that can be drunk be made；Described rainwater collection header is provided with screen pack, places impurity and enters；It is described
Purifier in the scavenging material that uses for absorbent charcoal adsorber and flocculant；Refrigerant in described cooling device
For seawater.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel, including device for collecting rain water（3）, described device for collecting rain water（3）Top was provided with
Filter screen（2）, described device for collecting rain water（3）Pass through support（1）Fixed, described device for collecting rain water（3）Lower section connects clarifier
（6）, described clarifier（6）Internal active charcoal adsorbent equipment（5）, described clarifier（6）There is flocculant dispensing in upper right side
Case（4）, described clarifier（6）Right side connects vaporising device（9）, described vaporising device（9）There is electrical bar inside（8）, it is described
Vaporising device（9）Right side connects cooling device（12）, described cooling device（12）There is cooling water pipeline inside（11）, it is described
Storage tank is connect below cooling device（10）.
2. a kind of application process of rainwater purification apparatus according to claim 1 is：The device for collecting rain water when rainy（3）Receive
Collect rainwater, screen pack（2）Impurity is blocked in outside, the rainwater of collection enters clarifier through piping（6）, clarifier（6）Right side
Flocculant launch case（4）Flocculant is launched, rainwater passes through flocculant and activated carbon adsorption layer（5）Evaporation is transported to after effect again
Device（9）, vaporising device（9）Middle electrical bar（8）Work evaporates rainwater to form water vapour, and water vapour enters cooling along pipeline and filled
Put（12）, cooling device（12）In cooling water pipeline（11）Connect seawater, water vapour is cooled down so as to be made can drink it is dry
Water purification source.
A kind of 3. rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In device for collecting rain water（3）Upper end
Add screen pack（2）, prevent impurity from entering.
A kind of 4. rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Purifying box（6）It is net used in interior
The material of change is activated carbon adsorption layer（5）And flocculant.
A kind of 5. rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cooler（12）In used system
Cryogen is seawater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710933515.0A CN107473489A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel and its application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710933515.0A CN107473489A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel and its application process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107473489A true CN107473489A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60605891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710933515.0A Pending CN107473489A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel and its application process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107473489A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108316397A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-24 | 张江武 | Rainwater-collecting storage facilities on ocean engineering platform |
| CN108773957A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-09 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of vertical rainwater environmental protection collection device |
| CN110342711A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-18 | 青岛黄海学院 | One kind is based on the collectable rainwater type desalination treatment system of ship |
| CN112049188A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-08 | 张莉 | Air power water generator |
| CN112537819A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-23 | 浙江省海洋科学院 | Marine seawater treatment equipment |
| CN113335489A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-09-03 | 广东现代建筑设计与顾问有限公司 | Embedded environment-friendly rainwater filtering structure |
| CN113461244A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-01 | 大连理工科技发展(宁波)有限公司 | Digital intelligent management and control system for drainage pipe network and drainage processing method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130086836A (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-05 | 박영훈 | Mobile homes available for drinking water production using solar power |
| CN204752403U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州师范大学 | Automatic collection rain and clean system |
| CN105293798A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-03 | 南京晶云船舶配件有限公司 | Rainwater purification device used for ship |
| CN205839851U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-28 | 邓灵稚 | A kind of rain collector |
| CN106930359A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 广西欧讯科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of ship rainwater fast-collection device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710933515.0A patent/CN107473489A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130086836A (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-05 | 박영훈 | Mobile homes available for drinking water production using solar power |
| CN204752403U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-11-11 | 贵州师范大学 | Automatic collection rain and clean system |
| CN105293798A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-03 | 南京晶云船舶配件有限公司 | Rainwater purification device used for ship |
| CN205839851U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-28 | 邓灵稚 | A kind of rain collector |
| CN106930359A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-07 | 广西欧讯科技服务有限责任公司 | A kind of ship rainwater fast-collection device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王春梅: "《PASS初中化学公式定律及要点透析》", 31 January 2014, 辽宁教育出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108316397A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-24 | 张江武 | Rainwater-collecting storage facilities on ocean engineering platform |
| CN108773957A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-09 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of vertical rainwater environmental protection collection device |
| CN110342711A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-18 | 青岛黄海学院 | One kind is based on the collectable rainwater type desalination treatment system of ship |
| CN112049188A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-08 | 张莉 | Air power water generator |
| CN112537819A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-23 | 浙江省海洋科学院 | Marine seawater treatment equipment |
| CN113335489A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-09-03 | 广东现代建筑设计与顾问有限公司 | Embedded environment-friendly rainwater filtering structure |
| CN113461244A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-01 | 大连理工科技发展(宁波)有限公司 | Digital intelligent management and control system for drainage pipe network and drainage processing method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107473489A (en) | A kind of rainwater purification apparatus peculiar to vessel and its application process | |
| KR20150099590A (en) | Seawater desalting apparatus and method using solar energy for continuously supplying heat | |
| CN106186514B (en) | By the ecological toilet system of lavatory sewage as resource processing | |
| CN205773874U (en) | A kind of Novel desulphurization waste water zero discharge device | |
| CN110759569A (en) | Industrial water treatment system | |
| Gao et al. | The general methods of mine water treatment in China | |
| CN107651811A (en) | A kind of municipal wastewater handling process and device | |
| CN108046517A (en) | A kind of domestic sewage processing system and its technique | |
| CN208346909U (en) | A kind of fabric of island-in-sea type water collector | |
| CN210737723U (en) | Rainwater purification and reuse biological retention system | |
| CN208964633U (en) | Ecological continuous filter | |
| CN204702583U (en) | A kind of Mobile portable environment-friendly type RO anti-penetration water purifier | |
| CN206232512U (en) | A kind of marine fresh water prepares station | |
| CN212356899U (en) | Wastewater treatment system | |
| CN211078817U (en) | Water recycling system | |
| CN207671847U (en) | High-salt wastewater processing system | |
| CN102249455B (en) | Rural drinking water purification system with arsenic removal function | |
| CN203820580U (en) | Device for recycling condensed water of air conditioner | |
| CN207748981U (en) | A kind of sewage disposal device that clean-up effect is good | |
| CN110342713A (en) | A kind of desulfurization wastewater is from reuse and Zero discharging system | |
| CN207192980U (en) | A kind of rural area family drinking water purification equipment | |
| CN206616123U (en) | A kind of Cioculation utilization device of water resource | |
| CN201722225U (en) | Portable mid-installed integrated water purifier before sea water desalination | |
| CN108623061A (en) | A kind of sea water desalination or sewage purifying plant and method based on solar energy | |
| CN205328819U (en) | Low energy consumption MBR integration sewage treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |