CN107473119B - A kind of electric block triple buffer device - Google Patents
A kind of electric block triple buffer device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107473119B CN107473119B CN201710851978.2A CN201710851978A CN107473119B CN 107473119 B CN107473119 B CN 107473119B CN 201710851978 A CN201710851978 A CN 201710851978A CN 107473119 B CN107473119 B CN 107473119B
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- gear
- fixed plate
- electric block
- tension spring
- telescopic rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/54—Safety gear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of electric block triple buffer device, buffering is insufficient when the existing electric block of effective solution lifts by crane, the problem for causing hawser service life short;Its technical solution solved includes i-shaped beams, two first gears that can be moved left and right are respectively provided in the groove of i-shaped beams rear and front end, the rear and front end face of each first gear is respectively provided with a runner concentric with first gear, each runner end face corresponding with first gear is equipped with annular groove, compression spring is equipped in annular groove, the top of two first gears of homonymy is equipped with second gear moving up and down, it is connected with the first tension spring between two runners positioned at first gear homonymy, the center of second gear is equipped with outrigger shaft, the lower section of i-shaped beams is equipped with fixed plate, it is connected through the second tension spring between the external part and fixed plate of outrigger shaft, second tension spring is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side first telescopic rod, fixed plate is equipped with limiting device;Present inventive concept novel structure is ingenious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric block machinery field, especially a kind of electric block triple buffer device.
Background technology
Electric block is factory, a kind of tool often to be used in building site production and the course of work, and China is from state at present
Outer to introduce and oneself have developed Multiple Type, function, the different electric block device of power, this is also the fast of China's economy
Speed development is laid a good foundation.Electric block drives roller to slow down through retarder and realizes roller rotation and drive as a kind of motor
The lifting means that weight rises, motor of the motor after the moment of beginning accelerates the not very big rotating speed that can make roller and deceleration
Rotating speed is consistent, although motor slows down still by retarder with higher starting velocity, therefore the moment of booting very
It is easy so that play the cable breaks of weight, buffering is insufficient when electric block generally existing hoisting heavy currently on the market, meeting
Cause hawser rigidly to fracture, electric block power attenuation promoted, working life reduce the shortcomings that.
So the present invention provides a kind of electric block triple buffer device to solve problem above.
Invention content
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of electric block triple buffer device
Buffering is insufficient when effective solution existing electric block hoisting heavy, the problem that causes hawser service life short.
Its technical solution solved the problems, such as includes horizontal horizontal i-shaped beams, each in the groove of I-shaped 1 rear and front end
If there are two the first gear that can be moved left and right, it is spaced apart positioned at two first gears of i-shaped beams homonymy and in same
On horizontal plane, the rear and front end face of each first gear is respectively provided with a runner concentric with first gear, and the diameter of runner is big
In the diameter of first gear, runner through axis connection and can produce relative rotation with first gear, each runner and first gear phase
Corresponding end face is equipped with annular groove, and compression spring is equipped in annular groove, and one end of compression spring, which is fixed on, to be placed on the block in annular groove,
The other end of compression spring is fixed on through the first axis pin in first gear, and the top of two first gears of homonymy is equipped with and can move up and down
Second gear, second gear is meshed with two first gears simultaneously;
It is connected with the first horizontal positioned tension spring, the center of second gear between two runners of first gear homonymy
Equipped with outrigger shaft, the external part of outrigger shaft is placed in the outside of i-shaped beams, and the lower section of i-shaped beams is equipped with horizontal positioned and hollow
Fixed plate, connected through the second tension spring between the external part and fixed plate of outrigger shaft, the second tension spring is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side
One the first telescopic rod, the upper end of the first telescopic rod are connected with outrigger shaft, and the lower end of the first telescopic rod is connected with fixed plate,
First telescopic rod cannot be separated from each other;
Movable plate horizontal positioned and moving up and down is equipped in the cavity of the fixed plate, the lower face of movable plate is through more
A the second uniformly distributed compression spring is connected with the lower surface of fixed plate cavity, and the top of the center line of movable plate left and right directions is uniformly distributed more
A voussoir vertically placed, voussoir are spaced apart, the upper surface of lower face one the third compression spring and movable plate of each voussoir
It is connected, the upper end of voussoir is through the upper surface of fixed plate and is placed in the outside of fixed plate, sets that there are two be in eight above voussoir
The strut of font distribution, two strut upper ends are hinged on jointly on the second axis pin that one can move left and right, and strut can surround hinge
Position left-right rotation is connect, is located at the inclined-plane of the voussoir below the strut of left side towards a left side, is located at the inclined-plane of the voussoir below the strut of right side
Towards the right side, third tension spring is equipped between two struts.
The present invention realizes the electrodeless cushioning effect during being lifted by crane to different weights by the spring assembly of different elasticity,
Efficiently solve the problems, such as electric block in start-up course due to lift by crane it is too fast and caused by service life of steel wire rope it is short, this hair
It is bright novel, clever structure, highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is left view sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of first gear of the present invention and runner cooperation.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of first gear of the present invention and runner cooperation.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of runner of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is B area partial enlarged view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is strut 18 of the present invention and its structural schematic diagram of fixing device.
Fig. 8 is the first Telescopic rod structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the second Telescopic rod structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 10 is the second telescopic rod partial enlarged view of the invention.
Figure 11 is a-quadrant partial enlarged view in Fig. 7.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the present invention includes horizontal horizontal i-shaped beams 1, the groove of 1 rear and front end of i-shaped beams
Inside be respectively provided with two first gears that can be moved left and right 2, be spaced apart positioned at two first gears 2 of 1 homonymy of i-shaped beams and
In same level, the rear and front end face of each first gear 2 is respectively provided with a runner 3 concentric with first gear 2, turns
The diameter of wheel 3 is more than the diameter of first gear 2, and runner 3 through axis connection and can produce relative rotation with first gear 2, Mei Gezhuan
It takes turns 3 end faces corresponding with first gear 2 and is equipped with annular groove 4, equipped with the first compression spring 5 in annular groove 4, the one of the first compression spring 5
End is fixed on the block 6 being placed in annular groove 4, and the other end of the first compression spring 5 is fixed on through the first axis pin 7 in first gear 2,
The top of two first gears 2 of homonymy be equipped with second gear 8 moving up and down, second gear 8 simultaneously with two the first teeth
Wheel 2 is meshed;
The first horizontal positioned tension spring 9 is connected between two runners 3 of 2 homonymy of first gear, second gear 8
Center is equipped with outrigger shaft 11, and the external part of outrigger shaft 11 is placed in the outside of i-shaped beams 1, and the lower section of i-shaped beams 1 is equipped with level
Placement and hollow fixed plate 12 connect between the external part and fixed plate 12 of outrigger shaft 11 through the second tension spring 13, the second tension spring
13 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side first telescopic rod 14, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod 14 is connected with outrigger shaft 11, and first
The lower end of telescopic rod 14 is connected with fixed plate 12, and the first telescopic rod 14 cannot be separated from each other;
Movable plate 15 horizontal positioned and moving up and down, the lower end of movable plate 15 are equipped in the cavity of the fixed plate 12
Face is connected through multiple the second uniformly distributed compression springs 16 with the lower surface of 12 cavity of fixed plate, the center line of 15 left and right directions of movable plate
Top be evenly distributed with multiple voussoirs 17 vertically placed, voussoir 17 is spaced apart, the third pressure of lower face one of each voussoir 17
Spring 32 is connected with the upper surface of movable plate 15, and the upper end of voussoir 17 through the upper surface of fixed plate 12 and is placed in fixed plate 12
The top of outside, voussoir 17 is set there are two the strut 18 in splayed distribution, and two 18 upper ends of strut are hinged on one jointly can
On the second axis pin 21 moved left and right, strut 18 can surround articulated position left-right rotation, the voussoir 17 being located at below the strut of left side
Inclined-plane towards a left side, be located at the inclined-plane of the voussoir 17 below the strut of right side towards the right side, third tension spring 19 be equipped between two struts 18.
In order to realize guiding and the fixation of runner 3, the lower face of the groove of 1 rear and front end of the i-shaped beams, which is equipped with, to be slided
Rail 20, sliding rail 20 cooperate with runner 3 so that runner 3 is not in move left and right when movement in sliding rail 20, simultaneously
Ensure that fixed plate 12 can play limit stable effect when to lower stress and ensure that runner 3 will not derail, while also subtracting
Small resistance of the runner 3 in moving process.
In order to realize that moving left and right for the second axis pin 21, the lower end of the i-shaped beams 1 offer straight slot 22, straight slot 22
Open end downward, offered on the rear and front end face of straight slot 22 with 21 matched sliding slot 23 of the second axis pin, the second axis pin 21
Both ends are placed in sliding slot 23 and can be slided in sliding slot 23, matched so that in the second pin by sliding slot 23 and the second axis pin 21
Axis 21 but completing that two struts 18 is driven to move together during electric block moves left and right to realize entire dress
Standby movement.
In order to realize that moving up and down for movable plate 15, the movable plate 15 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side a rack 24,
The lower end of rack 24 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of movable plate 15, and the upper end of rack 24 through the upper surface of fixed plate 12 and is placed in
The outside of fixed plate 12, each rack 24 is placed in the part engagement on the outside of fixed plate 12, and there are one third gear 25, third gears
It is connected with driving motor 26 on 25, is worked as by the rack 24 and the realization of meshed third gear 25 that are fixed on movable plate 15
It needs to realize when two 18 returns of strut and moves down movable plate 15 so that 17 entirety of voussoir moves down, to realize voussoir
17 returns that cannot fetter two struts 18 again to realize the return of strut 18 to realize of the invention.
In order to realize the steady of the first tension spring 9 work, the upper and lower ends of first tension spring 9 are respectively equipped with one second and stretch
The runner 3 of contracting bar 10, the left and right ends of the second telescopic rod 10 corresponding side respectively is connected, and second telescopic rod 10 is by two
A first hollow circular-tube 27 is socketed to form, and two the first hollow circular-tubes 27 opposite can slide but cannot be mutually disengaged, and pass through two
First hollow circular-tube, 27 opposite sliding realizes the first tension spring 9 when being stretched, and the runner 3 of 2 both sides of first gear is protected always
Hold smooth motion.
In order to realize that the first telescopic rod 14 cannot be mutually disengaged, first telescopic rod 14 is by two 28 sets of the second hollow pipes
Connect, thinner hollow pipe is placed in one end in thicker hollow pipe and is equipped with countercheck rod 29, be equipped in thicker hollow pipe with
29 matched second sliding slot 30 of countercheck rod, countercheck rod 29 cannot be mutually disengaged with second sliding slot 30, pass through the first telescopic rod 14
Effect meet the second tension spring 13 during stretching in the steady state that do not shake, while the first telescopic rod 14 also rises
The effect for having arrived positioning protection passes through the limit of countercheck rod 29 and second sliding slot 30 when the second tension spring 13 is stretched to extreme position
The overload protection of the second tension spring 13 is realized in effect.
In order to facilitate the movement of strut 18, the lower end of the strut 18 is equipped with idler wheel 31, is realized in strut by idler wheel 31
The rotation of idler wheel 31 is driven during 18 side-to-side movements to realize that the movement of strut 18 is more efficient and convenient.
The present invention specific work process be:The present invention is arranged between electric block and i-shaped beams 1, electric block peace
Mounted in the underface of fixed plate 12, during electric block hoisting heavy, power is provided by motor when due to lifting, because
This can reach higher rotating speed in motor in a flash, and will appear steel wire rope during hoisting heavy at this time stretches tight suddenly
Tightly, electric block is playing a lift heavy after then causing an impact to steel wire rope, installation of the invention during hoisting heavy
It tensing in an instant when steel wire rope moment during object, steel wire rope just has the tendency that scrolling up and lifting weight at this time,
But weight gravity is excessive at this time and motor will not stall, in the mistake of the continuous tense wire rope of power for the tightening steel wire rope that motor provides
Cheng Zhong, fixed plate 12 have the tendency that moving downward, and during fixed plate 12 moves downward, fixed plate 12 moves downward drive
Second tension spring 13 and the first telescopic rod 14 move downward simultaneously, and the stretching that pulling force at this time does not reach the second tension spring 13 is wanted
It asks, the second tension spring 13, which moves downward, drives second gear 8 to move downward, and second gear 8 engages two during moving downward
A first gear 2 simultaneously makes two first gears 2 rotate in same direction, in the process since there are downward pulling force in second gear 8
And with the trend moved downward, two first gears during two first gears 2 move downward are engaged in second gear 8
2 can not only rotate but also can be moved to the both sides of second gear 8.
During second gear 8 engages the rotation of first gear 2, the rotation of first gear 2 drives the first axis pin 7 to follow
First gear 2 rotates, the first axis pin 7 during rotation, the both ends of the first axis pin 7 along annular groove 4 block 6 effect
It is lower constantly to compress the first compression spring 5, as the first compression spring 5 is constantly compressed during compressing the first compression spring 5, the first compression spring 5
The reaction force that can be provided also can be bigger, and the reaction that the first compression spring 5 can be provided can hinder the rotation of first gear 2,
To hinder second gear 8 to move downward, during first gear 2 rotates, the runner 3 of 2 both ends of the surface of first gear will not
It is rotated because of the rotation of first gear 2, therefore during second gear 8 moves downward, since the first compression spring 5 is compressed
The pressure absorbed is the buffer unit of the first order.
During second gear 8 moves downward, since second gear 8 is that disc type gear is therefore continuous in second gear 8
It is will produce during whereabouts to both sides and pushes the power that first gear 2 moves, transported respectively to its respective side in two first gears 2
In dynamic process, two runners 3 of each 2 both ends of the surface of first gear are fixed on, are moved along sliding rail 20, in runner 3 to two
During side is moved, 9 under tension of the first tension spring being horizontally fixed on two runners 3 of 2 homonymy of first gear, and to two
Side starts to stretch, and the first tension spring 9 is located on the first tension spring 9 during being stretched on second telescopic rod 10 at both ends
Two the first hollow circular-tubes 27, also produce relative sliding, the sliding in second sliding slot 30 of countercheck rod 29 during sliding herein,
When the center of circle that second gear 8 moves to two first gears 2 of its center of circle and both sides is in same level, at this time first
Tension spring 9 is stretched to extreme position, and the outside diameter of second gear 8 is just in contact with the sliding rail 20 of 8 lower section of second gear, at this time
Second gear 8 does not have droping space and keeps the state that no longer falls, in the process, the first tension spring 9 be squeezed power and to
Both sides extend, while providing reaction force and acting directly on steel wire rope during tense wire rope for absorbing electric block
On power, this process be second level buffer unit.
When second gear 8 compresses the sliding rail 20 of its lower end, if weight is raised not yet at this time, crimped on steel wire rope
Power still will continue to increase in the case where motor persistently rotates, therefore only fixed plate 12 continues to move downward and could meet steel wire rope
On the effect that is buffered of power, after second gear 8 no longer moves down, fixed plate 12 continues to move down, at this time steel wire
The pulling force being subject on rope, which has been provided with, to be pulled open the condition of the second tension spring 13 and is fixed on second with moving down for fixed plate 12
The second tension spring 13 on the outrigger shaft 11 in 8 outside of gear follows fixed plate 12 to move down and realizes the stretching of length, the
First telescopic rod 14 of two tension springs, 13 left and right sides is extended with the elongation of the second tension spring 13, in the elongation of the first telescopic rod 14
In the process, two are mutually sleeved together when the second tension spring 13 is stretched to extreme position, on the first telescopic rod 14 second is empty
Heart pipe 28 also produces relative sliding, and during two the second hollow pipes 28 produce relative sliding, countercheck rod 29 is slided second
Slot 30 slides, and when the second tension spring 13 is stretched to extreme position, countercheck rod 29 slides into the slot of second sliding slot 30 in second sliding slot 30
Wall edge simultaneously realizes the compression of countercheck rod 29 and second sliding slot 30 and realizes braking, and the stretching of the second tension spring 13 in the process has
Effect has buffered stretching action of the motor rotation to steel wire rope, this process is third level buffer unit.
During fixed plate 12 moves downward, two struts 18 on the second axis pin 21 are hinged in third tension spring 19
Under the action of it is constantly mobile to centre, during strut 18 is mobile to centre the idler wheel 31 of 18 lower end of strut always with fixation
The upper surface joint of plate 12, idler wheel 31 can be rotated constantly during strut 18 moves, mistake of the strut 18 in rotation
It is to turn to the inside around the second axis pin 21 in journey, idler wheel 31 can be squeezed constantly during 12 inside side roll of fixed plate and be set
Voussoir 17 below strut 18 is due to 31 inside side roll of idler wheel, and idler wheel 31 can contact and think therewith first during rolling
The inclined-plane of that close voussoir 17, during 31 continuous rotational motion of idler wheel, idler wheel 31 can be applied to voussoir 17 to
Under power, under the action of this downward power so that the voussoir 17 contacted moves downward, and voussoir 17 moves downward band
Dynamic, the voussoir that the third compression spring 32 of 17 lower section of voussoir is moved down compresses, and third compression spring 32 is compressed, living during giving again
Movable plate 15 also will appear the trend moved downward, but since the elasticity that the elastic strength of the second compression spring 16 is more than third compression spring 32 is strong
The degree amplitude that therefore movable plate 15 falls during compression can keep very little, and third compression spring 32, which is shunk, makes the upper of voussoir 17
End is placed in the position horizontal with 12 upper surface of fixed plate phase, and voussoir 17 is not in the rotation that can stop idler wheel 31 i.e. strut 18 at this time
The trend inwardly moved so that be not in the device for hindering it to fall during fixed plate 12 moves downward, but when rolling
Wheel 31 is wanted to rotate backward i.e. strut 18 and is wanted when move outward, under the barrier effect in 17 non-inclined face of voussoir so that
Idler wheel 31 cannot rotate to realize the trend that blocking strut 18 is moved to both sides.
When the present invention complete buffer unit task after, at this time steel wire rope just can hoisting heavy, in the mistake of hoisting heavy
Cheng Zhong may have the structure shaken up and down and therefore ensure that electric block can only in hanged weight when just lifting due to weight
Downwards cannot be upward, after completing lifting task, by opening driving motor 26, the rotation of driving motor 26 drives third gear
The rotation of 25 rotations, third gear 25 drives the rack 24 of engagement on it to move downward, because the driving motor 26 of both sides is
It rotates in same direction simultaneously, this makes the rack 24 of both sides while moving downward during rack 24 moves downward, drive activity
Plate 15 moves downward, and movable plate 15 moves downward the second compression spring 16 for compressing 15 lower section of movable plate, and it is made to keep by compression shape
State can be moved downward by third compression spring 32 with dynamic voussoir 17 during movable plate 15 falls, when voussoir 17 moves to it
When upper end and the upper surface level of fixed plate 12, voussoir 17 can no longer stop that strut 18 moves outward.
After voussoir 17 can no longer stop that strut 18 moves outward, under the collective effect of compressed multigroup spring
Realize fixed plate 12 move upwards, fixed plate 12 move upwards so that two idler wheels 31 laterally rotate and realize strut 18 to
Movement outside, spring and gear in buffer unit are restored to initial position, finally stop driving motor 26 in the second compression spring 16
Under the action of so that movable plate 15 be restored to original position.
The process moved downward by second gear 8 engages and first gear 2 is driven to rotate, the rotation band of first gear 2
Dynamic the first axis pin 7 being fixed in first gear 2 rotates together, and the first axis pin 7 compresses the in annular groove 4 during rotating
One compression spring 5 realizes first order buffering;During second gear 8 moves downward, the runners 3 of both sides by external force to its
The pulling force that respective side stretches the first tension spring 9 during moving and the first tension spring more than 9 is overcome to provide realizes second level buffering;Gu
Stretching the second tension spring 13 and the first telescopic rod 14 and the second tension spring 13 of realization that fixed board 12 moves downward drive second gear 8 downward
Third level buffering is realized in movement.
It is realized by the vertical stretching of the bending compression of the first compression spring 5, the cross directional stretch of the first tension spring 9 and the second tension spring 13
The mutual cooperation of multigroup spring structure is directed to the weight of different weight to realize in the buffering of different levels, then this buffering course
Always there is the continual trend moved downward in fixed plate 12, by fixed plate 12 move down realize electric block to
Lower movement meets and is acted in the multi-buffer for realizing steel wire rope during motor rotation by moving down electric block.
The cushion effect that the first compression spring 5 in the invention can be provided is minimum, and the cushion effect that the first tension spring 9 provides is more than first
Compression spring 5, the cushion effect that the second tension spring 13 can be provided is maximum, therefore the goods of different weight can be directed to when the present invention works
Object plays cushioning effect, and the first compression spring 5 is worked at the same time with the first tension spring 9, but the mobile distance of rotation is more than and moves down when working
Distance, therefore the first compression spring 5 plays cushioning effect first in peer, when the first compression spring 5 and the first tension spring 9 move to the limit
When position, the second tension spring 13 starts to stretch, and ensures that three-level buffer unit is to cooperate that interval is not present.
In buffering course, due to second gear 8 diameter be more than first gear 2 second gear 8 move downward just
Stage beginning, second gear 8 engage the arc length that first gear 2 rotates and are greater than 8 drop of second gear, this process is first
Grade buffer status, after second gear 8 moves downward a distance, second gear 8 pushes the distance of first gear 2 to become to both sides
Greatly, this process buffers for the second level, therefore first order buffering is inseparable and interrelated with second level buffering.
Realize that fixed plate 12 can only be realized in the operating condition by the cooperation of two rotatable struts 18 and voussoir 17
Inwardly movement is to improve the stability in electric block hoisting heavy and when putting down weight
The present invention realizes the electrodeless cushioning effect during being lifted by crane to different weights by the spring assembly of different elasticity,
Efficiently solve the problems, such as electric block in start-up course due to lift by crane it is too fast and caused by service life of steel wire rope it is short, this hair
It is bright novel, clever structure, highly practical.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of electric block triple buffer device, including horizontal horizontal i-shaped beams(1), i-shaped beams(1)Rear and front end
Groove in be respectively provided with two first gears that can be moved left and right(2), it is located at i-shaped beams(1)Two first gears of homonymy
(2)It is spaced apart and is in same level, each first gear(2)Rear and front end face be respectively provided with one and first gear
(2)Concentric runner(3), runner(3)Diameter be more than first gear(2)Diameter, runner(3)With first gear(2)Warp beam
It connects and can produce relative rotation, each runner(3)With first gear(2)Corresponding end face is equipped with annular groove(4), annulus
Slot(4)Inside it is equipped with the first compression spring(5), the first compression spring(5)One end be fixed on and be placed in annular groove(4)Interior block(6)On, first
Compression spring(5)The other end through the first axis pin(7)It is fixed on first gear(2)On, two first gears of homonymy(2)Top set
There is second gear moving up and down(8), second gear(8)Simultaneously with two first gears(2)It is meshed;
Positioned at first gear(2)Two runners of homonymy(3)Between be connected with the first horizontal positioned tension spring(9), second gear
(8)Center be equipped with outrigger shaft(11), outrigger shaft(11)External part be placed in i-shaped beams(1)Outside, i-shaped beams(1)'s
Lower section is equipped with horizontal positioned and hollow fixed plate(12), outrigger shaft(11)External part and fixed plate(12)Between through second draw
Spring(13)Connection, the second tension spring(13)Be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side first telescopic rod(14), the first telescopic rod(14)'s
Upper end and outrigger shaft(11)It is connected, the first telescopic rod(14)Lower end and fixed plate(12)Upper surface is connected, and first is flexible
Bar(14)It cannot be separated from each other;
The fixed plate(12)Cavity in be equipped with movable plate horizontal positioned and moving up and down(15), movable plate(15)Under
End face is through multiple the second uniformly distributed compression springs(16)With fixed plate(12)The lower surface of cavity is connected, movable plate(15)Left and right directions
The top of center line be evenly distributed with multiple voussoirs vertically placed(17), voussoir(17)It is spaced apart, each voussoir(17)Lower end
One, face third compression spring(32)With movable plate(15)Upper surface be connected, voussoir(17)Upper end run through fixed plate(12)'s
Upper surface and it is placed in fixed plate(12)Outside, voussoir(17)Top set there are two in splayed distribution strut(18), two
A strut(18)Upper end is hinged on second axis pin that can be moved left and right jointly(21)On, strut(18)Articulated position can be surrounded
Left-right rotation, the voussoir being located at below the strut of left side(17)Inclined-plane towards a left side, the voussoir that is located at below the strut of right side(17)It is oblique
Face the right side, two struts(18)Between be equipped with third tension spring(19).
2. a kind of electric block triple buffer device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the i-shaped beams(1)
The lower face of the groove of rear and front end is equipped with sliding rail(20), sliding rail(20)With runner(3)It cooperates.
3. a kind of electric block triple buffer device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the i-shaped beams(1)
Lower end offer straight slot(22), straight slot(22)Open end downward, straight slot(22)Rear and front end face on offer with second
Axis pin(21)Matched sliding slot(23), the second axis pin(21)Both ends be placed in sliding slot(23)It is interior.
4. a kind of electric block triple buffer device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable plate(15)'s
It is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side a rack(24), rack(24)Lower end and movable plate(15)Upper surface be fixedly connected, rack
(24)Upper end run through fixed plate(12)Upper surface and be placed in fixed plate(12)Outside, each rack(24)It is placed in fixed plate
(12)There are one third gears for the part engagement in outside(25), third gear(25)On be connected with driving motor(26).
5. a kind of electric block triple buffer device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first tension spring(9)
Upper and lower ends be respectively equipped with second telescopic rod(10), the second telescopic rod(10)Left and right ends distinguish corresponding side
Runner(3)It is connected, second telescopic rod(10)By two the first hollow circular-tubes(27)It is socketed to form, two the first open circles
Pipe(27)Opposite it can slide but cannot be mutually disengaged.
6. a kind of electric block triple buffer device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first telescopic rod
(14)By two the second hollow pipes(28)It is socketed to form, thinner hollow pipe is placed in one end in thicker hollow pipe and is equipped with blocking
Bar(29), it is equipped in thicker hollow pipe and countercheck rod(29)Matched second sliding slot(30), countercheck rod(29)It is slided with second
Slot(30)It cannot be mutually disengaged.
7. a kind of electric block triple buffer device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strut(18)Under
End is equipped with idler wheel(31).
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN108178080A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-19 | 贾羽威 | A kind of electric block steel wire rope double buffering device |
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CN108190773A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-22 | 贾羽威 | A kind of electric block steel wire rope multi-buffer device |
CN108190775A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-22 | 贾羽威 | A kind of stepless buffer unit of electric block steel wire rope |
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FR2843954A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-05 | Kley France | Bicapstan winch for marine use has sprung shock absorber with spring position determined to control winch speed |
CN204727460U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-10-28 | 河南省大方重型机器有限公司 | A kind of New crane machine trolley group |
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