Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a wound cleaning device for nursing staff, which can effectively solve the technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a wound cleaning device for nursing staff comprises a base, a supporting column located above the base, a frame located above the supporting column, a pressurizing device located above the frame, clamping devices located on the left side and the right side of the pressurizing device, a liquid inlet device located on the left side of the frame, a liquid outlet device located on the right side of the frame and a pressure control device located above the liquid outlet device, wherein a first through hole is formed in the left surface of the frame, a second through hole and a third through hole located below the second through hole are formed in the right surface of the frame, a bump is respectively arranged on the left surface and the right surface of the frame, the pressurizing device comprises a sponge layer, a fixed block located below the sponge layer, a push-pull rod located below the fixed block, a pressurizing block located below the push-pull rod, a pressurizing block, The first spring is located above the pressurizing block and the second spring is located above the framework, the fastening device comprises a first fastening device located on the right side and a second fastening device located on the left side, the first fastening device comprises a first fastening rod, a first positioning rod located on the right side of the first fastening rod, a first fixed rod located above the first positioning rod and a first lever arranged on the first positioning rod, the second fastening device comprises a first fastening rod, a second positioning rod located on the left side of the second fastening rod, a second fixed rod located above the second positioning rod and a second lever arranged on the second positioning rod, the liquid inlet device comprises a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid inlet valve arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet device comprises a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid outlet bucket located below the liquid outlet pipe, and a second spring located above the framework, Set up in play liquid valve on the drain pipe and be located go out the left support of liquid fill, the accuse is pressed the device and is included the accuse pressure pipe and set up in accuse pressure valve on the pipe, first buckle pole is the L type, and it includes first horizontal part and is located the first vertical portion of first horizontal part below, the left surface of first horizontal part with the right fixed surface of fixed block is connected, the left surface top of first vertical portion is leaned on the right surface of framework and with framework sliding connection, be equipped with first recess on the left surface of first vertical portion, first recess is right angled triangle form, the lug accept in the first recess.
The lug is in a right triangle shape, the lower surface of the lug is in a horizontal shape, one side surface of the lug is fixedly connected with the frame body, and the other side surface of the lug is in an inclined shape.
The sponge layer is a cuboid, the fixed block is a cuboid, and the upper surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sponge layer.
The push-pull rod is cylindrical, the upper surface of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixing block, and the lower surface of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressurizing block.
The upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body, and the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressurizing block.
The upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixing block, and the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame body.
The first locating rod is a cuboid, the left surface of the first locating rod is fixedly connected with the right surface of the first vertical portion, the lower surface of the first locating rod is located in the same horizontal plane with the lower surface of the first vertical portion, and a first rectangular groove is formed in the right end of the first locating rod.
The first fixing rod is a cuboid, the left surface of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected with the right surface of the first vertical portion, and a first rectangular hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first fixing rod is formed in the first fixing rod.
The first lever is a cuboid, the lower end of the first lever is contained in the first rectangular groove and is in shaft rotation connection with the first fixing rod, and the upper end of the first lever penetrates through the first rectangular hole and extends to the position above the first fixing rod.
The drain pipe is the L type, the one end of drain pipe is aimed at the third through-hole, the other end of drain pipe vertical downwards and with go out liquid fill fixed connection, it is round platform form to go out the liquid fill, be equipped with a plurality of round holes on the lower surface of liquid fill.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the wound cleaning device for nursing personnel has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, can effectively disinfect wounds without directly contacting medical personnel, is quick and effective, has a manual pressurization function, saves the cost and improves the working efficiency of the medical personnel.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the wound cleaning device for nursing staff of the present invention includes a base 1, a support column 2 located above the base 1, a frame 3 located above the support column 2, a pressurizing device 4 located above the frame 3, fastening devices 5 located on left and right sides of the pressurizing device 4, a liquid inlet device 6 located on left side of the frame 3, a liquid outlet device 7 located on right side of the frame 3, and a pressure control device 8 located above the liquid outlet device 7.
As shown in fig. 1, the base 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped. The support column 2 is the cuboid, the lower surface of support column 2 with the upper surface fixed connection of base 1, support column 2 is equipped with two, and is located the left and right sides respectively.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the upper surface of the support column 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame 3. A first through hole 32 is formed in the left surface of the frame 3, a second through hole 31 and a third through hole 33 located below the second through hole 31 are formed in the right surface of the frame 3, and the first through hole 32, the second through hole 31 and the third through hole 33 enable the exterior of the frame 3 to be communicated with the interior of the frame 3. The first through hole 32, the second through hole 31 and the third through hole 33 are all cylindrical. The left surface and the right surface of the frame body 3 are respectively provided with a convex block 34, the convex blocks 34 are in a right triangle shape, the lower surfaces of the convex blocks 34 are in a horizontal shape, one side surface of each convex block 34 is fixedly connected with the frame body 3, and the other side surface of each convex block 34 is in an inclined shape.
As shown in fig. 1, the pressurizing device 4 includes a sponge layer 41, a fixed block 42 located below the sponge layer 41, a push-pull rod 43 located below the fixed block 42, a pressurizing block 44 located below the push-pull rod 43, a first spring 46 located above the pressurizing block 44, and a second spring 45 located above the frame 3. The sponge layer 41 is cuboid. The fixing block 42 is a cuboid, and the upper surface of the fixing block 42 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sponge layer 41. The push-pull rod 43 is a cylinder, the upper surface of the push-pull rod 43 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed block 42, the lower end of the push-pull rod 43 passes through the upper surface of the frame 3 and extends into the frame 3, and the lower surface of the push-pull rod 43 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressurizing block 44. The pressurizing block 44 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the side surface of the pressurizing block 44 is in close contact with the inner surface of the frame body 3. Two first springs 46 are arranged and are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the push-pull rod 43, the upper end of each first spring 46 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 3, and the lower end of each first spring 46 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressurizing block 44. The two second springs 45 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the push-pull rod 43, the upper end of the second spring 45 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed block 42, and the lower end of the second spring 45 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame body 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the latch device 5 includes a first latch device 51 on the right side and a second latch device 52 on the left side. The first locking device 51 includes a first locking rod 511, a first positioning rod 512 located on the right side of the first locking rod 511, a first fixing rod 513 located above the first positioning rod 512, and a first lever 517 disposed on the first positioning rod 512. The first hooking lever 511 is L-shaped, and includes a first horizontal portion and a first vertical portion located below the first horizontal portion, the first horizontal portion and the first vertical portion are integrally formed, and a left surface of the first horizontal portion is fixedly connected to a right surface of the fixing block 42. The left surface of the first vertical portion abuts against the right surface of the frame body 3 and is slidably connected to the frame body 3, so that the first latch lever 511 can move up and down. A first groove 516 is formed on the left surface of the first vertical portion, the first groove 516 is in a right triangle shape, and the protrusion 34 on the right surface of the frame body 3 can be accommodated in the first groove 516. First locating lever 512 is the cuboid, the left surface of first locating lever 512 with the right fixed surface of first vertical portion is connected, the lower surface of first locating lever 512 with the lower surface of first vertical portion is in same horizontal plane, the right-hand member of first locating lever 512 is equipped with first rectangular groove 514. The first fixing rod 513 is a cuboid, the left surface of the first fixing rod 513 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the first vertical portion, the first fixing rod 513 is horizontally placed, and a first rectangular hole 515 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first fixing rod 513 is formed in the first fixing rod 513. The first lever 517 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a lower end of the first lever 517 is accommodated in the first rectangular groove 514 and is pivotally connected to the first positioning rod 512, so that the first lever 517 can rotate in the first rectangular groove 514. The upper end of the first lever 517 extends above the first fixing rod 513 through the first rectangular hole 515. The second latch 52 has a structure similar to that of the first latch 51, and the second latch 52 includes a first latch rod 521, a second positioning rod 522 located on the left side of the second latch rod 521, a second fixing rod 523 located above the second positioning rod 522, and a second lever 524 disposed on the second positioning rod 522. The second buckle lever 521 is L-shaped, and the second buckle lever 521 includes a second horizontal portion and a second vertical portion located below the second horizontal portion, and the second horizontal portion and the second vertical portion are integrally formed. The right surface of the second horizontal part is fixedly connected with the left surface of the fixing block 42, the right surface of the second vertical part abuts against the left surface of the frame body 3 and is in sliding connection with the frame body 3, a second groove 527 is arranged on the right surface of the second vertical part, the second groove 527 is in a right-angled triangular shape, and the bump 34 on the left surface of the frame body 3 can be accommodated in the second groove 527. Second locating lever 522 is the cuboid, the right surface of second locating lever 522 with the left surface fixed connection of the vertical portion of second, the left end of second locating lever 522 is equipped with second rectangular channel 525. The second fixing rod 523 is a rectangular parallelepiped, a right surface of the second fixing rod 523 is fixedly connected to a left surface of the second vertical portion, and a second rectangular hole 526 penetrating through upper and lower surfaces of the second fixing rod 523 is formed. The second lever 524 is a rectangular parallelepiped, a lower end of the second lever 524 is received in the second rectangular groove 525 and pivotally connected to the second positioning rod 522, so that the second lever 524 can rotate in the second rectangular groove 525, and an upper end of the second lever 524 passes through the second rectangular hole 526 and extends above the second fixing rod 523.
As shown in fig. 1, the liquid inlet device 6 includes a liquid inlet pipe 61 and a liquid inlet valve 62 disposed on the liquid inlet pipe 61. The liquid inlet pipe 61 is L-shaped, and the right end of the liquid inlet pipe 61 is aligned to the first through hole 32, so that the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 61 is communicated with the inside of the frame 3, and the liquid inlet pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the frame 3. The liquid inlet valve 62 is used for controlling the inflow amount of the disinfectant in the liquid inlet pipe 61.
As shown in fig. 1, the liquid outlet device 7 includes a liquid outlet pipe 71, a liquid outlet bucket 74 located below the liquid outlet pipe 71, a liquid outlet valve 73 disposed on the liquid outlet pipe 71, and a bracket 72 located on the left side of the liquid outlet bucket 74. Drain pipe 71 is the L type, the one end of drain pipe 71 is aimed at third through-hole 33 for the inside of drain pipe 71 with the inside of framework 3 communicates with each other, and with the right surface fixed connection of framework 3. The other end of the liquid outlet pipe 71 vertically faces downwards and is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet hopper 74, the liquid outlet hopper 74 is in a circular truncated cone shape, and a plurality of round holes 741 are formed in the lower surface of the liquid outlet hopper 74, so that disinfectant can flow out of the round holes 741. The outlet valve 73 is used for controlling the outflow of disinfectant in the outlet pipe 71. The bracket 72 is L-shaped, and includes a third horizontal portion and a third vertical portion located above the third horizontal portion, and the third horizontal portion and the third vertical portion are integrally formed. The left surface of the third horizontal part is fixedly connected with the right surface of the frame body 3, and the liquid outlet pipe 71 penetrates through the third vertical part and is fixedly connected with the support 72.
As shown in fig. 1, the pressure control device 8 includes a pressure control pipe 81 and a pressure control valve 82 disposed on the pressure control pipe 81. The left end of the pressure control pipe 81 is aligned with the second through hole 31, and the left surface of the pressure control pipe 81 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the frame 3. The pressure control valve 82 is used for controlling the air pressure inside the frame body 3, and when the air pressure inside the frame body 3 is too large, the pressure control valve 82 is opened, so that the gas inside the frame body 3 flows out, and the frame body 3 is prevented from being damaged.
As shown in fig. 1, when the wound cleansing apparatus for nursing staff according to the present invention is used, the liquid inlet valve 62 is first opened, the disinfecting liquid is injected into the inside of the frame 3 through the liquid inlet pipe 61, then the liquid inlet valve 62 is closed, the sponge layer 41 is pressed downward, the fixing block 42 is moved downward, the second spring 45 is compressed, the first spring 46 is stretched, and then the push-pull rod 43 pushes the pressurizing block 44 downward, so that the air pressure inside the frame 3 is raised. Meanwhile, the fastening device 5 moves downward under the driving action of the fixing block 42 until the first groove 516 is fastened to the protrusion 34 on the right surface of the frame 3 and the second groove 527 is fastened to the protrusion 34 on the left surface of the frame 3, so as to fix the supercharging device 4 at this position. At this time, if the air pressure inside the housing 3 is too high, the pressure control valve 82 may be opened to partially discharge the air inside the housing 3 to reduce the air pressure inside the housing 3. Then, the liquid outlet valve 73 is opened, so that the disinfectant in the frame body 3 flows out of the liquid outlet hopper 74 of the liquid outlet pipe 71 under the action of air pressure, and at the moment, the wound is placed below the liquid outlet hopper 74, so that the disinfectant is directly sprayed on the wound. After use, the liquid outlet valve 73 is closed. Then, the upper end of the first lever 517 and the upper end of the second lever 524 are pressed to make the upper ends of the first lever 517 and the second lever 524 offset toward the fixing block 42, so that the first positioning rod 512 and the second positioning rod 522 respectively drive the lower ends of the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion to offset outward under the action of the first lever 517 and the second lever 524, so that the first groove 516 and the second groove 527 are no longer fastened on the protrusion 34, and the pressurizing device 4 rises and returns to the original position under the action of the first spring 46 and the second spring 45. The wound cleaning device for nursing personnel has the advantages that the use process is described.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.