CN107468462A - 一种智能模块式保健护理气垫床 - Google Patents

一种智能模块式保健护理气垫床 Download PDF

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CN107468462A
CN107468462A CN201710347148.6A CN201710347148A CN107468462A CN 107468462 A CN107468462 A CN 107468462A CN 201710347148 A CN201710347148 A CN 201710347148A CN 107468462 A CN107468462 A CN 107468462A
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郭俭
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • A61G7/05776—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能模块式保健护理气垫床，是由安装在(1)枕头模块和床头内侧的呼吸声波传感器及粪便桶上的计量传感器组成的数字模拟信号输入到plc电脑中，形成执行指令，再由床下的电动推杆，气泵，多联微型电磁阀，增压泵，冲洗阀，电热风机多种气垫模块来完成的。具有保护功能的起背，翻身，颈部上下左右锻炼，腰部防褥疮功能，顶腰，翘腿，曲腿，排便冲洗，烘干等功能。增强了病人医疗期间的舒适度，减轻了护理人员的劳动强度。

Description

一种智能模块式保健护理气垫床
技术领域
本发明是一种具有保健功能的模块式气垫护理床，尤其是对不能自理的病人.具有智能的.按人的意愿做康复锻炼，特别护理的气垫床。
背景技术
目前公知的护理床具有的几项功能是；洗头.翻身.起背.洗脚.曲腿.就餐助便，控制方式有手动，电动两种，翻身.起背.曲腿功能的实施；手动是由护理人员摇动床下的摇把完成的，电动是由护理人员或头脑清醒且具有手动控制能力的病人通过摇控按钮完成的。对于意识不清手没控制能力及植物人就得配有专职护理人员，日夜守护。且起背，翻身都是将三分一的床面翻起45--70度的角度来完成的，这中间病人前倒，左右倾斜没有做到很好的保护，病人卧床久了褥疮难免。就餐，助便都是由护理人员完成的，这就造成了病人痛苦护理人员辛苦的局面。
发明内容
为了克服现有护理床，病人对于护理人员的高度依赖性，提高病人的舒适度，加强病人起坐保护，减轻护理人员的劳动强度，本发明提供了一种智能模块式保健护理气垫床。该气垫床从床面看.可活动的部分有六块；(1)枕头模块 (2)(3)左右相互对称的顶臀护腰模块，(4)便孔口模块，(1)枕头由四块充气模块做成两头两块高，中间两块低的凹形，四块模块各自都具有充气排气功能。两头高的充气模块内侧和相对应的床头两边内侧各按装有呼吸声波传感器。 (1)枕头模块由电脑控制可升起，其运行规迹是由下面带弧形的弯管控制的，枕头的上表面始终支称人体的颈背部。(2)(3)顶臀护腰模块的上升运动规迹也是由下面带弧形的弯管控制的，其表面紧贴病人的左右前腰部。(5)吊腿床板，床面约三分一处可放下与床面形成直角使病人的腿能吊下来，(6)脚踏床板，床面的五分之一处还要保持平面使病人的脚平踏在上面。其正个床面由条型充气模块组成。
附图说明；图1是本发明的外形示意图。(1)枕头模块，(2) (3)顶臀护腰模块，(4)排便孔口模块，(5)吊腿床板，(6)脚踏床板，(7) 条型气垫模块，(8)呼吸声波传感器，图2是该保健护理气垫床的电器控制部分的示意图。
具体实施方式
【1】病人仰卧状态时，测不到呼吸声波传感器信号，定时需坐起活动缓减背部压力，这时由plc电脑控制(1)枕头模块，(2)(3)顶臀护腰模块，(5) 吊腿床板，(6)脚踏床板同时工作使病人坐起.做到(1)枕头模块顶到病人颈背部，(2)(3)顶臀护腰模块紧贴病人前侧腰部保护病人不得前倒歪斜，腿顺着(5)吊腿床板.脚踏在(6)脚踏床板上。如果病人有定时排便的时间，可定时到这五个功能工作的同时打开(4)排便孔口，病人可按时排便。排便孔口下面有粪便桶，冲洗水管，冲洗电磁阀，电热风机，贮水箱，增压泵，通过按装在粪便桶上的计量传感器，加延时可完成冲洗臀部，热风烘干功能。
【2】病人侧卧时.由呼吸声波传感器检测到病人睡姿方向，若设定病人需仰卧时，一侧的顶臀护腰模块动作就可完成。若需翻身向另一方向侧卧时，(1)枕头模块的脑后端的两块充气模块需排气，前面的两块需加气，这时病人的头部就能和腰臀部同步转向侧过身来，然后将枕头模块充气排气恢复正常。
【3】根据病人的情况，腰臀部防褥疮时，床面需垫条型气垫，此气垫可做到每每相邻之间不间断的或定时的充气排气。即一条充气相邻的一条排气，使病人的皮肤有舒适感，不至于皮肤局部过热产生褥疮。
【4】病人需做颈椎活动锻炼时，只须将(1)枕头模块的每两两相邻模块轮换做充气排气动作.就能达到颈椎前后左右运动效果。病人需做腰部锻炼时可在病人腰下部放一条体积大的气垫模块，各种气垫模块都有充排气联接细管，将此细管***相应的多联微型电磁阀插头上就能做到充排气功能即起到顶腰效果。如病人需翘腿锻炼时可将合适的气垫模块放到病人腿下部即可。
【5】根据病人特点可配带多种气垫模块，每个模块的充排气联接细管可接到多联微型电磁阀的出气插头上，多联微型电磁阀进气口接有气泵，(1)枕头模块(2)(3)顶臀护腰模块，(4)排便孔口，(5)吊腿床板，(6)脚踏床板，这些功能动作的完成都是由床下的电动推杆来实施的。(1)枕头模块及床头两边按装的呼吸声波传感器和粪便桶上的计量传感器接到plc电脑版的数码模拟输入端，气泵.多联微型电磁阀.冲洗电磁阀.热风机.增压泵.电动推杆接到plc 电脑板的输出端。根据白天.黑夜.四季温度不同.病人喜好.编制不同程序，也可手动摇控按钮单项完成，总之在减轻护理人员劳动强度的同时，使病人得到更好地康复保健享受，获得护理中的最大舒适度。

Claims (1)

1.一种智能模块式保健护理气垫床，床面由多种不同形状的气垫模块组成，各个气垫模块都各自有充气排气功能(1)枕头模块.(2)(3)顶臀护腰模块具有弧形的上下运动规迹，上能形成园形圈使病人坐在圈中安全受到保护，下能形成(1)枕头模块凸凹高处部分，(2)(3)顶臀护腰部分平正床面，其特征是；由按装在(1)枕头模块和床头内侧的呼吸声波传感器及粪便桶上的计量传感器组成的数字模拟信号输入到plc电脑中，形成执行指令，再由床下的电动推杆，气泵，多联微型电磁阀，增压泵，冲洗阀，电热风机，多种气垫模块完成的，具有保护功能的起背，翻身，颈部上下左右锻炼，腰部防褥疮功能，顶腰，翘腿，曲腿，排便冲洗，烘干等保健护理功能。
CN201710347148.6A 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 一种智能模块式保健护理气垫床 Pending CN107468462A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110840683A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-28 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 骨科病患用护理床
CN113143625A (zh) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-23 崔菲菲 一种方便调整高度的老年人多功能护理床

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US20020124314A1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-12 Chi-An Chang Air cushion bed with flushing device
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CN204274750U (zh) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-22 青岛大学附属医院 智能防打鼾枕
CN104758128A (zh) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-08 李福林 微电脑智能护理床
CN204521275U (zh) * 2015-01-08 2015-08-05 夏辉毅 一种多功能护理床车

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JP2002119552A (ja) * 2000-10-16 2002-04-23 Masayuki Takahashi 寝たきり患者の排便と身体清浄用の介護用具
US20020124314A1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-12 Chi-An Chang Air cushion bed with flushing device
CN2794488Y (zh) * 2005-04-09 2006-07-12 冯元喜 气囊式护理床
CN2922866Y (zh) * 2006-07-07 2007-07-18 陈萍 一种卧床病人方便护理床垫
CN202234384U (zh) * 2011-10-20 2012-05-30 中国矿业大学 可调高度、坡度的气囊枕头
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CN204521275U (zh) * 2015-01-08 2015-08-05 夏辉毅 一种多功能护理床车
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110840683A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-28 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 骨科病患用护理床
CN113143625A (zh) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-23 崔菲菲 一种方便调整高度的老年人多功能护理床

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Application publication date: 20171215