The application is named as: self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop optical cable is with opening pincers, application date: 15/4/2015, application number: 201510177268.7 patent application for inventions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to disclose a stripping pliers for a self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to stripping pliers for a self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable, which are characterized by comprising two stripping molds, two first cutters, two second cutters, a plurality of fixing parts, a plurality of first fixing elements, a plurality of second fixing elements, a rotatable part, a first pliers handle and a second pliers handle; each stripping die is of an integrated structure and comprises a first protruding part, a second protruding part, a third protruding part, a fourth protruding part, a fifth protruding part and a support plate, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the support plate are both planar, the upper surface and the lower surface of the support plate are parallel, the first protruding part, the second protruding part and the third protruding part protrude out of the upper surface of the support plate, the first protruding part, the upper surface of the support plate and the second protruding part form a cable containing groove, the second protruding part, the upper surface of the support plate and the third protruding part form a cable containing groove, the first protruding part is positioned on the right side of the support plate, the third protruding part is positioned on the left side of the support plate, the second protruding part is positioned between the first protruding part and the third protruding part, the upper surfaces of the first protruding part and the third protruding part are positioned in the same plane, and the distance between the upper surface of the second protruding part and the upper surface of the support plate is smaller than the distance between the upper surface of the first protruding part and the upper The stripping mould is provided with a first cutter groove which sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate and the first convex part from top to bottom, and the stripping mould is also provided with a second cutter groove which sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate and the first convex part from top to bottom; or the stripping mould is provided with a second cutter groove which sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate and does not penetrate through the lower surface of the fourth convex part from top to bottom, and the stripping mould is provided with a first cutter groove which penetrates through the second convex part and the supporting plate from top to bottom but does not penetrate through the lower surface of the fifth convex part from top to bottom; or the stripping mould is provided with a second cutter groove which sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate and the fourth convex part from top to bottom, and the stripping mould is provided with a first cutter groove which vertically penetrates through the second convex part, the supporting plate and the lower surface of the fifth convex part; or the stripping mould is provided with a second cutter groove which sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate and does not penetrate through the lower surface of the fourth convex part from top to bottom, and the stripping mould is also provided with a first cutter groove which penetrates through the second convex part, the supporting plate and the fifth convex part from top to bottom; on a top view of the stripping die: the second knife groove is positioned in the center of the cable containing groove in the left-right direction, and the first knife groove is positioned in the center of the second protruding part in the left-right direction; the fourth convex component is provided with a plurality of second cutter fixing holes which penetrate through the fourth convex component left and right, and the fifth convex component is provided with a plurality of first cutter fixing holes which penetrate through the fifth convex component left and right; the plane of the upper surface of the first protruding part is parallel to the plane of the upper surface of the supporting plate, the right side surface of the first protruding part is provided with a clamping groove towards the left side of the first protruding part, the lower surface of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of clamping holes communicated to the clamping groove, and the clamping groove does not penetrate through the left side surface of the first protruding part; each first cutter consists of a first cutter base and a first blade positioned above the first cutter base, the first blade is in an inverted V shape, each second cutter consists of a second cutter base and a second blade positioned above the second cutter base, and the second blade is in an inverted V shape; the first clamp handle is composed of a first handle and a first handle head, the second clamp handle is composed of a second handle and a second handle head, the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle are fixed on the rotatable component, and the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle can rotate around the rotatable component; when in the installation state: the first blade base of each first cutter at least has one part positioned in the first blade groove, the first fixing element penetrates through the first cutter fixing hole to fix the first blade base and the fifth bulge part, the first blade tip at least has one part protruding out of the upper surface of the second bulge part, the second blade base of each second cutter at least has one part positioned in the second blade groove, the second fixing element penetrates through the second cutter fixing hole to fix the second blade base and the fourth bulge part, the second blade tip at least has one part protruding out of the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the cable accommodating grooves of two identical stripping molds are arranged in opposite directions, the holding wire slots are placed in opposite directions, the fixing part penetrates through the clamping hole of the first stripping die to enable the first handle head extending into the clamping groove of the first stripping die to be fixed, and the fixing part penetrates through the clamping hole of the second stripping die to enable the second handle head extending into the clamping groove of the second stripping die to be fixed.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable are characterized in that the lower surface of the fourth protruding part is parallel to the plane where the lower surface of the supporting plate is located.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable are characterized in that the lower surface of the fourth protruding part and the lower surface of the fifth protruding part are in the same plane.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop optical cable are characterized in that the stripping die is made of steel or iron or a composite material composed of the following components in proportion: more than or equal to 99.5 weight percent of iron, less than or equal to 0.025 weight percent of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.025 weight percent of phosphorus, less than or equal to 0.45 weight percent of carbon and inevitable impurities.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop optical cable are characterized in that the depth of the cable accommodating groove is 0.9-1.2 mm, and the width of the cable accommodating groove is 2.8-4.4 mm.
Furthermore, the stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable are characterized in that the depth of the wire accommodating groove is 0.9-1.2 mm, and the width of the wire accommodating groove is 1.8-2.2 mm.
Still further, the stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable is characterized in that the depth of the wire accommodating groove is 1.0 mm.
Furthermore, the stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable are characterized in that the nominal width of the cable accommodating groove is 3.0mm or 4.0 mm.
Still further, the stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable is characterized in that the depth nominal value of the wire accommodating groove is 1.0mm, and the width nominal value is 2.0 mm.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable are characterized in that the distance between the lower surface of the fourth bulge part and the lower surface of the second knife groove is 5mm to 25 mm; and when the first cutter groove does not penetrate through the lower surface of the fifth raised part, the distance between the lower surface of the fifth raised part and the lower surface of the first cutter groove is 5mm to 25 mm.
The invention has the following main beneficial effects: simple structure, convenient use, high stripping efficiency, safer and more reliable use, more durability, low cost, more safety, longer service life, more convenient carrying, convenient loading and unloading, convenient replacement and the like.
Detailed Description
Examples 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the stripping pliers for self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cables is characterized by comprising two stripping molds 3, two first cutters 7, two second cutters 8, a plurality of fixing parts 5, a plurality of first fixing elements 9, a plurality of second fixing elements 6, a rotatable part 4, a first pliers handle and a second pliers handle; each stripping die is of an integral structure and comprises a first protruding part 31, a second protruding part 32, a third protruding part 33, a fourth protruding part 36, a fifth protruding part 38 and a support plate 37, the upper surface and the lower surface of the support plate are both planar, the upper surface and the lower surface of the support plate are parallel, the first protruding part, the second protruding part and the third protruding part all protrude out of the upper surface of the support plate, the first protruding part, the upper surface of the support plate and the second protruding part form a cable accommodating groove 34, the second protruding part, the upper surface of the support plate and the third protruding part form a cable accommodating groove 35, the first protruding part is located on the right side of the support plate, the third protruding part is located on the left side of the support plate, the second protruding part is located between the first protruding part and the third protruding part, the upper surfaces of the first protruding part and the third protruding part are located in the same plane, and the distance between the upper surface of the second protruding part and the upper surface of the support plate is smaller than that of the first protruding part and the support plate The distance of the upper surface of the supporting plate, the fourth convex part and the fifth convex part are all protruded out of the lower surface of the supporting plate, the fourth convex part is positioned below the cable containing groove, the fifth convex part is positioned under the second convex part, the stripping die is provided with a second knife groove 341 which sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate and the fourth convex part from top to bottom, the stripping die is also provided with a first knife groove 323 which sequentially penetrates through the second convex part, the supporting plate and the fifth convex part from top to bottom, and in the top view of the stripping die: the second knife groove is positioned in the center of the cable containing groove in the left-right direction, and the first knife groove is positioned in the center of the second protruding part in the left-right direction; the fourth convex part is provided with a plurality of second cutter fixing holes 361 which penetrate through the fourth convex part left and right, and the fifth convex part is provided with a plurality of first cutter fixing holes 381 which penetrate through the fifth convex part left and right; the plane of the upper surface of the first protruding part is parallel to the plane of the upper surface of the supporting plate, the right side surface of the first protruding part is provided with a clamping groove 311 towards the left side of the first protruding part, the lower surface of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of clamping holes 312 communicated to the clamping groove, and the clamping groove does not penetrate through the left side surface of the first protruding part; each first cutter consists of a first base 71 and a first blade 70 positioned above the first base, the first blade is in an inverted V shape, each second cutter consists of a second base 81 and a second blade 80 positioned above the second base, and the second blade is in an inverted V shape; the first forceps handle is composed of a first handle 11 and a first handle 12, the second forceps handle is composed of a second handle 21 and a second handle 22, the first forceps handle and the second forceps handle are fixed on the rotatable component and can rotate around the rotatable component; when in the installation state: the first blade base of each first cutter at least has one part positioned in the first blade groove, the first fixing element penetrates through the first cutter fixing hole to fix the first blade base and the fifth bulge part, the first blade tip at least has one part protruding out of the upper surface of the second bulge part, the second blade base of each second cutter at least has one part positioned in the second blade groove, the second fixing element penetrates through the second cutter fixing hole to fix the second blade base and the fourth bulge part, the second blade tip at least has one part protruding out of the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the cable accommodating grooves of two identical stripping molds are arranged in opposite directions, the holding wire slots are placed in opposite directions, the fixing part penetrates through the clamping hole of the first stripping die to enable the first handle head extending into the clamping groove of the first stripping die to be fixed, and the fixing part penetrates through the clamping hole of the second stripping die to enable the second handle head extending into the clamping groove of the second stripping die to be fixed.
EXAMPLES example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the stripping pliers for self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cables is characterized by comprising two stripping molds 3, two first cutters 7, two second cutters 8, a plurality of fixing parts 5, a plurality of first fixing elements 9, a plurality of second fixing elements 6, a rotatable part 4, a first pliers handle and a second pliers handle; each stripping die is of an integral structure and comprises a first protruding part 31, a second protruding part 32, a third protruding part 33, a fourth protruding part 36, a fifth protruding part 38 and a support plate 37, the upper surface and the lower surface of the support plate are both planar, the upper surface and the lower surface of the support plate are parallel, the first protruding part, the second protruding part and the third protruding part all protrude out of the upper surface of the support plate, the first protruding part, the upper surface of the support plate and the second protruding part form a cable accommodating groove 34, the second protruding part, the upper surface of the support plate and the third protruding part form a cable accommodating groove 35, the first protruding part is located on the right side of the support plate, the third protruding part is located on the left side of the support plate, the second protruding part is located between the first protruding part and the third protruding part, the upper surfaces of the first protruding part and the third protruding part are located in the same plane, and the distance between the upper surface of the second protruding part and the upper surface of the support plate is smaller than that of the first protruding part and the support plate The distance between the upper surface of the supporting plate, the fourth convex part and the fifth convex part are all protruded out of the lower surface of the supporting plate, the fourth convex part is positioned below the cable accommodating groove, the fifth convex part is positioned under the second convex part, the stripping die is provided with a second knife groove 341 which sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate and does not penetrate through the lower surface of the fourth convex part from top to bottom, the stripping die is also provided with a first knife groove 323 which sequentially penetrates through the second convex part, the supporting plate and the fifth convex part from top to bottom, and in the top view of the stripping die: the second knife groove is positioned in the center of the cable containing groove in the left-right direction, and the first knife groove is positioned in the center of the second protruding part in the left-right direction; the fourth convex part is provided with a plurality of second cutter fixing holes 361 which penetrate through the fourth convex part left and right, and the fifth convex part is provided with a plurality of first cutter fixing holes 381 which penetrate through the fifth convex part left and right; the plane of the upper surface of the first protruding part is parallel to the plane of the upper surface of the supporting plate, the right side surface of the first protruding part is provided with a clamping groove 311 towards the left side of the first protruding part, the lower surface of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of clamping holes 312 communicated to the clamping groove, and the clamping groove does not penetrate through the left side surface of the first protruding part; each first cutter consists of a first base 71 and a first blade 70 positioned above the first base, the first blade is in an inverted V shape, each second cutter consists of a second base 81 and a second blade 80 positioned above the second base, and the second blade is in an inverted V shape; the first forceps handle is composed of a first handle 11 and a first handle 12, the second forceps handle is composed of a second handle 21 and a second handle 22, the first forceps handle and the second forceps handle are fixed on the rotatable component and can rotate around the rotatable component; when in the installation state: the first blade base of each first cutter at least has one part positioned in the first blade groove, the first fixing element penetrates through the first cutter fixing hole to fix the first blade base and the fifth bulge part, the first blade tip at least has one part protruding out of the upper surface of the second bulge part, the second blade base of each second cutter at least has one part positioned in the second blade groove, the second fixing element penetrates through the second cutter fixing hole to fix the second blade base and the fourth bulge part, the second blade tip at least has one part protruding out of the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the cable accommodating grooves of two identical stripping molds are arranged in opposite directions, the holding wire slots are placed in opposite directions, the fixing part penetrates through the clamping hole of the first stripping die to enable the first handle head extending into the clamping groove of the first stripping die to be fixed, and the fixing part penetrates through the clamping hole of the second stripping die to enable the second handle head extending into the clamping groove of the second stripping die to be fixed.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable described in the above embodiments 1 and 2 may further include a second knife slot 341 passing through the support plate and not passing through to the lower surface of the fourth protrusion member in the vertical order, and a first knife slot 323 passing through the second protrusion member, the support plate and not passing through to the lower surface of the fifth protrusion member in the vertical order; or the stripping mould is provided with a second knife groove 341 which sequentially penetrates through the support plate and the fourth convex part from top to bottom, and the stripping mould is provided with a first knife groove 323 which penetrates through the second convex part, the support plate and the fifth convex part from top to bottom.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable are characterized in that the distance between the lower surface of the fourth bulge part and the lower surface of the second knife groove is 5mm to 25 mm; and when the first cutter groove does not penetrate through the lower surface of the fifth raised part, the distance between the lower surface of the fifth raised part and the lower surface of the first cutter groove is 5mm to 25 mm.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable in any embodiment is characterized in that the lower surface of the fourth convex part is parallel to the plane of the lower surface of the support plate.
The optical cable stripping pliers for a self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the lower surface of the fourth protruding member and the lower surface of the fifth protruding member are in the same plane.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop optical cable in any embodiment are characterized in that the stripping die is made of steel or iron or a composite material composed of the following components in proportion: more than or equal to 99.5 weight percent of iron, less than or equal to 0.025 weight percent of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.025 weight percent of phosphorus, less than or equal to 0.45 weight percent of carbon and inevitable impurities.
The stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop optical cable in any embodiment are characterized in that the depth of the cable accommodating groove is 0.9-1.2 mm, and the width of the cable accommodating groove is 2.8-4.4 mm.
Furthermore, the stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable are characterized in that the depth of the wire accommodating groove is 0.9-1.2 mm, and the width of the wire accommodating groove is 1.8-2.2 mm.
Still further, the stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable is characterized in that the depth of the wire accommodating groove is 1.0 mm.
Furthermore, the stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable are characterized in that the width of the cable accommodating groove is 3.0mm or 4.0 mm.
Still further, the stripping pliers for the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable is characterized in that the depth nominal value of the wire accommodating groove is 1.0mm, and the width nominal value is 2.0 mm.
Now, briefly describing the principle of the stripping pliers for self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cables of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and 8, when in use, the self-supporting butterfly-shaped drop cable to be stripped is passed through the stripping mold, that is: a suspension wire 95 penetrates through a cable accommodating groove, a self-supporting butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable unit penetrates through the cable accommodating groove, the second cutter in each stripping die is positioned right above an optical cable separation port 91, the first cutter is positioned right above a connecting rib 96, one-time stripping of the self-supporting butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable is realized by fine adjustment of the distance between the two stripping dies and the extending length of the first cutter and the second cutter, after the self-supporting butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable is drawn through the stripping device, the suspension wire is separated from the self-supporting butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable unit, namely the connecting rib is completely torn, on the other hand, the optical cable separation port is also separated and scattered to be cracked, so that the optical fiber or optical fiber ribbon 94 is separated, meanwhile, a first reinforcing member 931 on one side of the optical fiber ribbon or optical fiber ribbon 931 is still left in a first sheath unit 90 of the self-supporting butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable unit, a second reinforcing member 932 on the other side of the optical fiber or optical ribbon is still left in a second, in the non-torn portion, the reinforcing member 97 inside the suspension wire 95 still functions as a tension increasing function; and after the stripping is finished, the stripped cable is returned to be cut or returned to be manufactured into the connector.
According to the invention, through reasonable structural design, the self-supporting butterfly-shaped leading-in optical cable is conveniently separated, a connector manufacturer can conveniently and quickly manufacture the connector, the efficiency is very high, workers are not easy to be damaged, the operation is more convenient, and the device is very durable; but also is suitable for the use of optical cable operators in construction.
Of course, in the invention, when the stripping die is provided with the second knife groove which vertically penetrates through the support plate and the fourth bulge part in sequence, and the stripping die is also provided with the first knife groove which vertically penetrates through the second bulge part, the support plate and the fifth bulge part, the second knife groove completely penetrates through the fourth bulge part, the first knife groove completely penetrates through the second bulge part, the support plate and the fifth bulge part, the replacement of the second knife is extremely convenient, and the knife can be replaced by using a proper tool without taking down the stripping die; when the stripping mould is provided with a second cutter groove which vertically penetrates through the supporting plate and does not penetrate through the lower surface of the fourth bulge part, and the stripping mould is also provided with a first cutter groove which vertically penetrates through the second bulge part, the supporting plate and the fifth bulge part, namely, the second cutter groove only partially penetrates through the fourth bulge part, the replacement of the second cutter is extremely convenient, the cutter can be replaced without taking down the stripping mould, and the cutter base does not expose the lower surfaces of the supporting plate and the fourth bulge part, so that the technical effect of safer use is achieved; of course, when the first knife groove does not penetrate through the lower surface of the fifth raised part and the second knife groove does not penetrate through the lower surface of the fourth raised part, the use is obviously safer and more reliable; and when the first cutter groove penetrates through the lower surface of the fifth raised part and the second cutter groove penetrates through the lower surface of the fourth raised part, the replacement of the first cutter is simpler, the first cutter can extend into the first cutter groove from the lower surface of the fifth raised part, and the second cutter can extend into the second cutter groove from the lower surface of the fourth raised part.
The depth/width dimension of the cable containing groove and the depth/width dimension of the wire hanging groove can be used for stripping GJYXCH, GJYXDCH, GJYXFCCH and GJYXFCDCH optical cables, because the dimension of a wire hanging part in the optical cables cannot be greatly changed, but the nominal value of the width of a non-self-supporting butterfly-shaped lead-in optical cable unit is 3.0mm or 4.0mm, for the optical cables with the width value of 3.0mm, when the optical cables are used, only rectangular strips with proper dimensions need to be placed on two sides or one side of the cable containing groove, and the fixed position of a fine-adjustment cutter is used, so that the separation of the optical cable separation opening can be realized, the optical cable separation device is very practical and convenient, and the mold is more universal; of course, a stripping die having a nominal 3.0mm width of the cable-receiving trough may also be used.
In the invention, one rotatable part, the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle can also adopt tools such as a vice, a nipper clamp or an oblique pliers in the prior art, and only proper improvement is needed; the stripping die is made of a composite material which is composed of the following components in proportion: more than or equal to 99.5wt% of iron, less than or equal to 0.025wt% of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.025wt% of phosphorus, less than or equal to 0.45wt% of carbon and inevitable impurities, the stripping die has longer service life and is more wear-resistant.
Therefore, the stripping device has the effective technical effects of simple structure, convenient use, high stripping efficiency, safer and more reliable use, more durability, low cost, safer use, longer service life, more convenient carrying, convenient assembly, disassembly and replacement and the like.
The invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above, it being understood that the inventive concept may be embodied in other forms and fall within the scope of the invention.