CN107460752A - Special fireproof rope - Google Patents

Special fireproof rope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107460752A
CN107460752A CN201710898012.4A CN201710898012A CN107460752A CN 107460752 A CN107460752 A CN 107460752A CN 201710898012 A CN201710898012 A CN 201710898012A CN 107460752 A CN107460752 A CN 107460752A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
external coating
special fireproof
core
wire rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710898012.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李航宇
李吉
李彦希
李茂本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG SIXIONG ROPE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG SIXIONG ROPE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG SIXIONG ROPE CO Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG SIXIONG ROPE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710898012.4A priority Critical patent/CN107460752A/en
Publication of CN107460752A publication Critical patent/CN107460752A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/04Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics with a core of fibres or filaments arranged parallel to the centre line
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1012Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
    • D07B2201/102Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure including a core
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1028Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands
    • D07B2201/1032Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands three to eight strands respectively forming a single layer
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1028Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands
    • D07B2201/1036Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands nine or more strands respectively forming multiple layers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1096Rope or cable structures braided
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/2009Wires or filaments characterised by the materials used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047Cores
    • D07B2201/2052Cores characterised by their structure
    • D07B2201/2055Cores characterised by their structure comprising filaments or fibers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047Cores
    • D07B2201/2066Cores characterised by the materials used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/201Polyolefins
    • D07B2205/2014High performance polyolefins, e.g. Dyneema or Spectra
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2039Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2046Polyamides, e.g. nylons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30Inorganic materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/202Environmental resistance
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00Application field
    • D07B2501/20Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2092Evacuation lines or lifelines

Landscapes

  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of special fireproof rope, including wire rope core and external coating, the external coating material is polycrystalline refractory fiber, and the wire rope core material is one kind in Fypro, polyester fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.The present invention has advantages below and effect:Wire rope core is made using polyester fiber, Fypro or superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, the polycrystalline refractory fiber of heat-insulating flame-retardant excellent performance makes external coating, form special fireproof rope, make special fireproof rope that there is excellent fire resistance and high intensity, can be used for fire-fighting and rescue and the escape of skyscraper.

Description

Special fireproof rope
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of rope, more particularly to a kind of special fireproof rope.
Background technology
With the development of China's urban construction, large-scale tall buildings are countless, and the thing followed is various potential safety hazards, In various disasters, fire be most frequently, one of most universal low major casualty for threatening public security and social development, high level is built When building generation fire, the personnel in building need to escape out of skyscraper by fire-fighting rope.
Authorization Notice No. is CN103510412A Chinese patent《A kind of fire-fighting cordage and preparation method thereof》It is open A kind of fire-fighting cordage, including according to a part of pre-oxidized polyacrylonitrile fiber rope strand be S twist directions, another part polyacrylonitrile The wire rope core that pre-oxidized fibers rope strand is the rope skin that Z twist directions are woven into and is arranged in rope skin, wire rope core are that preoxidized polyacrylonitrile is fine Tie up the aggregate of long filament.
But problems be present in above-mentioned fire-fighting cordage, when fire occurs, fire-fighting with fibrecord at high temperature It is readily ignited after heated, fire resistance is bad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special fireproof rope, the effect with good flame resistance.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of special fireproof rope, bag Wire rope core and external coating are included, the external coating material is polycrystalline refractory fiber.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, refractory fibre is a kind of fibrous insulating refractory, resistant material, is had general The characteristic of fiber, it is such as soft, flexible.Refractory fibre is divided into noncrystalline and the major class of docrystalline two, and noncrystalline refractory fibre includes Alumina silicate fibre, the refractory fibre of aluminosilicate property containing chromium and high alumina fiber etc..Polycrystalline refractory fiber is resistance in noncrystalline The high temperature insulating material to grow up after fiery fiber, including mullite fiber, alumina fibre, Zirconium oxide fibre etc., it is main To be used in high temperature kiln, aerospace guided missile and atomic energy field.Although polycrystalline refractory fiber has preferable insulating refractory performance, by Low in its structural strength, the rope being made is easily broken off, and limits application of the polycrystalline refractory fiber on fire prevention rope.
The application outside wire rope core using setting external coating, and external coating material is polycrystalline refractory fiber, special fireproof rope In use, wire rope core plays a part of bearing pulling force, the polycrystalline refractory fiber in external coating is coated on wire rope core surface, plays heat-insulated Fire-retardant effect, wire rope core is avoided to be heated after-combustion.By using wire rope core stress, external coating heat-insulating flame-retardant so that special fireproof Rope is not easy to break, is provided simultaneously with good fire resistant flame retardant performance.
The further setting of the present invention is:The wire rope core material is Fypro, polyester fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene One kind in alkene fiber.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, Fypro, polyester fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers are provided with by force High characteristic is spent, the wire rope core being made is not easy to break.
The further setting of the present invention is:The wire rope core includes multiply inner core rope strand, and the inner core number of strands amount is 3 strands, 8 Stock, one kind in 12 strands.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rope strand quantity in wire rope core is one kind in 3 strands, 8 strands, 12 strands.
The further setting of the present invention is:The external coating is formed by the braiding of multiply outsourcing rope strand, the outsourcing rope strand Material is polycrystalline refractory fiber.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, outsourcing rope strand material is polycrystalline refractory fiber, and rope strand is woven into external coating, outside Clad is coated on outside wire rope core, plays the effect of heat-insulating flame-retardant.
The further setting of the present invention is:The external coating is formed by 24 bursts of outsourcing rope strand braidings.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, external coating is formed by 24 bursts of outsourcing rope strand braidings, and rope strand quantity is more, braiding The external coating formed is close, has good anti-flaming thermal-insulation performance.
The further setting of the present invention is:The special fireproof rope includes external coating described in multilayer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, multilayer external coating is included in special fireproof rope, protects wire rope core, it is heat-insulated resistance to Fire, improve fire resistance.
The further setting of the present invention is:Described in the polycrystalline refractory fiber material spraying to formation behind the wire rope core surface External coating.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, polycrystalline refractory fiber material spraying is coated on wire rope core surface and formed on wire rope core It external coating, can also play a part of insulating refractory, improve fire resistance.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:Gathered using polyester fiber, Fypro or super high molecular weight Vinyl fiber makes wire rope core, and the polycrystalline refractory fiber of heat-insulating flame-retardant excellent performance makes external coating, forms special fireproof rope, Make special fireproof rope that there is excellent fire resistance and high intensity, can be used for fire-fighting and rescue and the escape of skyscraper.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 3;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment 4.
In figure:1st, wire rope core;2nd, external coating.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of special fireproof rope, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, special fireproof rope are double structure kernmantle, bag Wire rope core 1 and external coating 2 are included, wire rope core 1 is formed by 12 bursts of inner core rope strand braidings, and inner core rope strand material is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Fiber.External coating 2 is formed by 24 bursts of outsourcing rope strand braidings, and outsourcing rope strand material is polycrystalline refractory fiber, and external coating 2 is wrapped On the surface of wire rope core 1.
Embodiment 2:A kind of special fireproof rope, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the difference with embodiment 1 is, wire rope core 1 is by 3 strands The braiding of inner core rope strand forms, and inner core rope strand material is polyester fiber.
Embodiment 3:A kind of special fireproof rope, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, it is with the difference of embodiment 1, wire rope core 1 Formed by 8 bursts of inner core rope strand braidings, inner core rope strand material is Fypro.
Embodiment 4:A kind of special fireproof rope, as shown in fig. 7, being with the difference of embodiment 1, special fireproof rope Include two layers of external coating 2 in rope.
Embodiment 5:A kind of special fireproof rope, special fireproof rope are double structure kernmantle, including wire rope core 1 and outer cladding Layer 2, wire rope core 1 are formed by 12 bursts of inner core rope strand braidings, and inner core rope strand material is superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.External coating 2 Formed by the braiding of 24 strands of outsourcing rope strands, outsourcing rope strand material is polycrystalline refractory fiber, and external coating 2 is wrapped on the surface of wire rope core 1, more Brilliant refractory fibre is one kind in mullite fiber, alumina fibre, Zirconium oxide fibre.
Embodiment 6:A kind of special fireproof rope, including wire rope core 1 and external coating 2.Wire rope core 1 is woven by 12 strands of inner core rope strands Form, inner core rope strand material is superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.The material of external coating 2 is polycrystalline refractory fiber.External coating 2 The surface of wire rope core 1 is painted on by polycrystalline refractory fiber material to be made.
Embodiment 7:A kind of special fireproof rope, including wire rope core 1 and external coating 2.Wire rope core 1 is woven by 12 strands of inner core rope strands Form, inner core rope strand material is superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.The material of external coating 2 is polycrystalline refractory fiber, first by polycrystalline After refractory fibrous material and resistant to elevated temperatures adhesive are well mixed, it is painted on the surface of wire rope core 1 and is made.
Specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art The modification of no creative contribution can be made to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as in this hair All protected in bright right by Patent Law.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. special fireproof rope, it is characterised in that:Including wire rope core(1)And external coating(2), the external coating(2)Material Matter is polycrystalline refractory fiber.
  2. 2. special fireproof rope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wire rope core(1)Material be Fypro, One kind in polyester fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.
  3. 3. special fireproof rope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wire rope core(1)Including multiply inner core rope strand, The inner core number of strands amount is one kind in 3 strands, 8 strands, 12 strands.
  4. 4. special fireproof rope according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The external coating(2)By multiply outsourcing rope Stock braiding forms, and the outsourcing rope strand material is polycrystalline refractory fiber.
  5. 5. special fireproof rope according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The external coating(2)It is described outer by 24 strands The braiding of bag rope strand forms.
  6. 6. special fireproof rope according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The special fireproof rope is included described in multilayer External coating(2).
  7. 7. special fireproof rope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The docrystalline refractory fibrous material sprays to The wire rope core(1)The external coating is formed behind surface(2).
CN201710898012.4A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Special fireproof rope Pending CN107460752A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710898012.4A CN107460752A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Special fireproof rope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710898012.4A CN107460752A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Special fireproof rope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107460752A true CN107460752A (en) 2017-12-12

Family

ID=60553116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710898012.4A Pending CN107460752A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Special fireproof rope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107460752A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111996825A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-27 山东大学 Zirconium oxide continuous fiber braided rope and preparation method thereof
CN112853784A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-28 无锡通用钢绳有限公司 High-strength synthetic fiber core
CN112853785A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-28 无锡通用钢绳有限公司 Elevator steel wire rope with high-strength synthetic fiber core

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4422286A (en) * 1982-02-08 1983-12-27 Amsted Industries Incorporated Fiber reinforced plastic impregnated wire rope
JPH0593377A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-04-16 Chugai Ro Co Ltd Heat-resistant rope
JPH09302593A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-25 Nippon Gurasufuaibaa Kogyo Kk Nonflammable rope
US7168231B1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2007-01-30 Samson Rope Technologies High temperature resistant rope systems and methods
JP2011208022A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Shin-Nippon Thermal Ceramics Corp Braided rope for sealing coke oven opening and sealing method
CN102465464A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-23 宋梦瑶 Carbon fiber and basalt fiber compound rope
CN103469647A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-25 山东鲁普科技有限公司 Glissading rope used for aviation fire extinction and manufacturing method thereof
CN104514163A (en) * 2013-09-28 2015-04-15 泰安鲁普耐特塑料有限公司 Preparation method for acrylic fiber compound rope
CN104514081A (en) * 2013-09-28 2015-04-15 泰安鲁普耐特塑料有限公司 Industrial high-temperature resistant fiber rope and preparing method thereof
CN207468957U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-08 浙江四兄绳业有限公司 Special fireproof rope

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4422286A (en) * 1982-02-08 1983-12-27 Amsted Industries Incorporated Fiber reinforced plastic impregnated wire rope
JPH0593377A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-04-16 Chugai Ro Co Ltd Heat-resistant rope
JPH09302593A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-25 Nippon Gurasufuaibaa Kogyo Kk Nonflammable rope
US7168231B1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2007-01-30 Samson Rope Technologies High temperature resistant rope systems and methods
JP2011208022A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Shin-Nippon Thermal Ceramics Corp Braided rope for sealing coke oven opening and sealing method
CN102465464A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-23 宋梦瑶 Carbon fiber and basalt fiber compound rope
CN103469647A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-25 山东鲁普科技有限公司 Glissading rope used for aviation fire extinction and manufacturing method thereof
CN104514163A (en) * 2013-09-28 2015-04-15 泰安鲁普耐特塑料有限公司 Preparation method for acrylic fiber compound rope
CN104514081A (en) * 2013-09-28 2015-04-15 泰安鲁普耐特塑料有限公司 Industrial high-temperature resistant fiber rope and preparing method thereof
CN207468957U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-08 浙江四兄绳业有限公司 Special fireproof rope

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
汪家铭等: "氧化铝纤维发展现状及应用前景", 《高科技纤维与应用》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111996825A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-27 山东大学 Zirconium oxide continuous fiber braided rope and preparation method thereof
CN112853784A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-28 无锡通用钢绳有限公司 High-strength synthetic fiber core
CN112853785A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-28 无锡通用钢绳有限公司 Elevator steel wire rope with high-strength synthetic fiber core

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Application publication date: 20171212