A kind of high-speed coating paper-plastic stick high solid content and low viscosity acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives system
Preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to adhesive technology of preparing, more particularly to a kind of low viscous propylene of high-speed coating paper-plastic stick large arch dam
Acid fracturing sensitive adhesive.
Background technology
The extensive stock housing materials such as paper material is bonded and is used for box of mobile telephone, milk box.With various advanced technologies,
The appearance of sophisticated equipment, automatic coating production efficiency of equipment is high, can produce individual paper boxes up to ten thousand per hour, therefore to bonding
Requirements at the higher level are proposed with glue performance:1st, just gluing will soon, and paper is combined and wants rapid link after coating at high speed, quick fixed
Position;2nd, glue dries speed is fast, because high-speed coating is automation, pile line operation entirely, product has been descended after streamline directly
Vanning, it is desirable to which glue will realize drying and forming-film on streamline.Polyacrylate dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive have cost it is low, use
It is safe and pollution-free, polymerization time is short, has the advantages that good cementability, film water white transparency to various materials, be pressure sensitive adhesive
Middle yield highest, most widely used kind.Emulsion pressure-sensitive to some due to using water as medium, slow drying speed, particularly applying
The big pressure sensitive adhesive product of glue amount, drying is particularly problematic, therefore, it is necessary to improve solid content in emulsion pressure-sensitive application
Solves the problems, such as its drying.High solid content emulsion pressure sensitive adhesive can improve the utilization rate of production equipment, reduce transport, the expense of storage,
Accelerate the rate of drying of latex, glue process can reach the thickness required by product in reduction.But the solid content of polymer emulsion
During more than 50%, viscosity increases and steeply risen with solid content, and viscosity increases the mixing for making polymerization system, heat transfer turns into problem,
Therefore, while synthesis of high solid content, viscosity can not be too high, and synthesis difficulty is larger.
For above-mentioned phenomenon, patent CN104371607A discloses a kind of high-solid-content and low-viscosity acrylic emulsion pressure sensitive adhesive
Stick and preparation method thereof.But the influence fluctuation that polymerization stability and viscosity be present is larger, and then causes the viscosity of pressure sensitive adhesive not
It is enough low, and then the tack of pressure sensitive adhesive and holding power are reduced.It is pressure-sensitive that patent CN101676347A discloses 60% large arch dam
Glue and preparation method thereof, but pressure sensitive adhesive is solid when containing more than 50%, and viscosity starts to steeply rise with solid content increase, makes condensate
Mixing, the heat transfer of system turn into problem.Compared with prior art, the adhesive solid content for preparing of the present invention is close to 70%, initial bonding strength
It is fast with rate of drying;Surface energy is low, can carry out quick humidification to material under certain condition and sprawl so as to realize effective bonding;System
Simply and stably, only certain time pause need to be added dropwise in pre-emulsion in standby technique, and emulsifying agent is disposably added into reactor,
Continue that remaining monomer and initiator is added dropwise after 5 minutes.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at for high-speed coating Adhesive for Paper-Plastic Lamination deficiency, there is provided one kind meets high-speed coating
The preparation method of paper-plastic stick high solid content and low viscosity adhesive.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of high-speed coating paper-plastic stick large arch dam is low viscous
The preparation method of acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, 0.06-0.1 parts by weight initiators are dissolved in 1 parts by weight of deionized water, obtain 1.06-1.1 parts by weight systems
Make preparations for sowing son initiator solution;The initiator of 0.14-0.2 parts by weight is dissolved in the deionized water of 4 parts by weight, obtains 4.14-
The dropwise addition initiator solution of 4.2 parts by weight;0.6-0.8 parts by weight Emulsifier is dissolved in 2 parts by weight water, obtains 2.6-2.8 weights
Measure the secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agent of part.
B, 11-8.3 parts by weight of deionized water, 0.1 parts by weight electrolyte, 0.05 parts by weight molecular weight are added into pre-emulsification cylinder
Conditioning agent, 0.9-1.2 parts by weight Emulsifier, scattered stirring sequentially add 30-32 parts by weight propylene acid butyl ester, 1-1.5 after 5 minutes
Parts by weight function monomer, the different monooctyl ester of 16-16.5 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 13-14 parts by weight of methylmethacrylate, 2-3 parts by weight
Methacrylic acid, the pre-emulsion of 74.05-76.65 parts by weight is made after high-speed stirred is scattered 50 minutes;
C, into reactor, the deionized water of addition 18-15 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight electrolyte are well mixed, and are warming up to
81 DEG C, the pre-emulsion that 4 parts by weight step b are prepared is added, the 1.06-1.1 parts by weight seed initiators that step a is prepared are molten
Liquid, react 30 minutes;
D, the pre-emulsion of 70.05-72.65 parts by weight is added dropwise, the synchronous 4.14-4.2 parts by weight that step a preparations are added dropwise are drawn
Agent solution is sent out, time for adding 4.0 hours, pre-emulsion drips off simultaneously with initiator;When half is added dropwise in pre-emulsion, pause drop
Pre-emulsion and initiator, the disposable secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agent of 2.6-2.8 parts by weight for adding step a and preparing, stirring point
Continue that pre-emulsion and initiator is added dropwise after dissipating 5 minutes, form latex, wherein emulsion particle is not of uniform size, increase emulsion particle accumulation
Density, so as to carry large arch dam, reduce viscosity;
E, after pre-emulsion and initiator continue reaction 20 minutes after dripping off, 85 degree are warming up to, insulation reaction is after 90 minutes
Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to, adds the preservative of 0.1-0.2 parts by weight, stirring is vacuumized after 20 minutes, and filtered through gauze, which discharges, to be produced
The low viscous acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives of high-speed coating large arch dam.
Further, the function monomer is the trifluoro ethyl ester of methacrylic acid 2,2,2- or Sartomer chemistry CN704.
Further, the initiator is ammonium persulfate, emulsifying agent be one or both of COPS-1 and Co436 according to
Any mixture than composition, electrolyte is sodium pyrosulfite, and molecular weight regulator is 3- isooctyl mercaptopropionates (IOMP), work(
Energy monomer is the mixture of the trifluoro ethyl ester of methacrylic acid 2,2,2- and Sartomer chemistry CN704 according to any ratio composition, is sterilized
Agent is Clariant NIPACIDE CI 15HS.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, when remaining half is added dropwise in pre-emulsion, pause drop monomer and initiator, the emulsification prepared is disposably added
Agent solution, the emulsifying agent of addition form micella, make the secondary Micellar nucleation of emulsion particle, the emulsion particle ultimately formed is not of uniform size, makes
Bimodal or multi-modal is presented in latex particle size, and bead is inserted between big ball space, increases emulsion particle bulk density, so as to improve
Admittedly containing, viscosity is reduced;
2nd, first to stop that pre-emulsion and monomer, and second is added dropwise before adding emulsifying agent in production process again
After secondary addition emulsifier for mixing is scattered 5 minutes it is further continued for that pre-emulsion and initiator is added dropwise.Swelling can so be made in emulsion particle
Middle monomer stabilization reaction is complete, if not stopping that pre-emulsion and initiator is added dropwise, avoids system glue after secondary addition emulsifying agent
Beam increases, and polymerisation place is increased, system reaction liberated heat increase, cause temperature to rise, polymerisation it is uncontrollable from
And influence quality;
3rd, function monomer is the trifluoro ethyl ester of methacrylic acid 2,2,2- and Sartomer chemistry CN704, methacrylic acid 2,2,
Fluorine element surface energy is very low in 2- trifluoro ethyl esters, contributes to reduce product surface energy after introducing, so as to improve in plastic film material
Expect the wetting on surface and sprawl, realize effectively bonding;Sartomer CN704 belongs to urethane acrylate monomer, as to membrane material
Expect adhesion promoter, while chain is more flexible, has to spread in membrane material.
Embodiment
The preparation method of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.In following examples, initiator
For ammonium persulfate, emulsifying agent is COPS-1 and Co436, and electrolyte is sodium pyrosulfite, and molecular weight regulator is 3- mercaptopropionic acids
Different monooctyl ester (IOMP), function monomer are that the trifluoro ethyl ester of methacrylic acid 2,2,2- and Sartomer chemistry CN704 are mixed, and bactericide is
Clariant NIPACIDE CI 15HS, when mentioned component not limited to this.
One total amount of embodiment=1000kg
A, 0.6 kilogram of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 10 kilograms of deionized waters, obtains 10.6 kilograms and prepare seed persulfuric acid
Ammonium salt solution;1.4 kilograms of ammonium persulfates are dissolved in 40 kilograms of deionized waters, obtain 41.4 kilograms of dropwise addition ammonium persulfate solutions;By 3
Kilogram COPS-1,3 kilograms of Co436 emulsifying agents are dissolved in 20 kilograms of deionized waters, obtain 26 kilograms of secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agents.
B, 110 kilograms of deionized waters are added in emulsifying kettle, is dispersed with stirring and adds 1 kilogram of sodium pyrosulfite, 0.5 kilogram
IOMP, 6 kilograms of COPS-1,3 kilograms of Co436 emulsifying agents, scattered stirring sequentially add 300 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 2 after 5 minutes
Kilogram trifluoro ethyl ester of function monomer methacrylic acid 2,2,2-, 8 kilograms of function monomer CN704,160 kilograms of Isooctyl acrylate monomers,
130 kilograms of methyl methacrylates, 20 kilograms of methacrylic acids, 740.5 kilograms of pre- breasts are made after high-speed stirred is scattered 50 minutes
Change liquid;
C, 180 kilograms of deionized waters, 0.5 kilogram of sodium pyrosulfite are added into reactor, is warming up to 81 DEG C, it is public to add 40
Jin step b pre-emulsion, step a 10.6 kilograms of seed ammonium persulfate solutions, reacts 30 minutes.
D, step b 700.5 kilograms of pre-emulsion, synchronous 41.4 kilograms of ammonium persulfates that step a is added dropwise and prepares are added dropwise
Solution, time for adding 4.0 hours, pre-emulsion drips off simultaneously with initiator;When remaining half is added dropwise in pre-emulsion, pause drop
Pre-emulsion and initiator, disposable 26 kilograms of secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agents for adding step a, be dispersed with stirring 5 minutes it is follow-up
Continuous that pre-emulsion and initiator is added dropwise, the emulsion particle of formation is not of uniform size, increases emulsion particle bulk density, so as to carry large arch dam,
Reduce viscosity;
E, after pre-emulsion and initiator continue reaction 20 minutes after dripping off, 85 degree are warming up to, insulation reaction is after 90 minutes
Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to, adds 1 kilogram of preservative, stirring vacuumizes after 20 minutes, and filtered through gauze, which discharges, produces high-speed coating use
The low viscous pressure-sensitive adhesive of large arch dam.
Two total amounts of embodiment=1000kg
A, 1 kilogram of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 10 kilograms of deionized waters, obtaining 11 kilograms, to prepare seed ammonium persulfate molten
Liquid;2 kilograms of ammonium persulfates are dissolved in 40 kilograms of deionized waters, obtain 42 kilograms of dropwise addition ammonium persulfate solutions;By 5 kilograms
COPS-1,2 kilograms of Co436 emulsifying agents are dissolved in 20 kilograms of deionized waters, obtain 27 kilograms of secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agents.
B, 10 kilograms of deionized waters are added in emulsifying kettle, is dispersed with stirring and adds 1 kilogram of sodium pyrosulfite, 0.5 kilogram of IOMP,
4 kilograms of COPS-1,6 kilograms of Co436 emulsifying agents, scattered stirring sequentially add 310 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 3 kilograms of work(after 5 minutes
Can monomer methacrylic acid 2,2,2- trifluoro ethyl ester, 9 kilograms of function monomer CN704,160 kilograms of Isooctyl acrylate monomers, 135 kilograms
Methyl methacrylate, 20 kilograms of methacrylic acids, 748.5 kilograms of pre-emulsions are made after high-speed stirred is scattered 50 minutes;
C, 170 kilograms of deionized waters, 0.5 kilogram of sodium pyrosulfite are added into reactor, is warming up to 81 DEG C, it is public to add 40
Jin step b pre-emulsion, step a 11 kilograms of seed ammonium persulfate solutions, reacts 30 minutes;
D, step b 708.5 kilograms of pre-emulsion is added dropwise, 42 kilograms of ammonium persulfates that synchronous dropwise addition step a is prepared are molten
Liquid, time for adding 4.0 hours, pre-emulsion drips off simultaneously with initiator;When remaining half is added dropwise in pre-emulsion, pause drop is pre-
Emulsion and initiator, disposable 27 kilograms of secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agents for adding step a, continue after being dispersed with stirring 5 minutes
Pre-emulsion and initiator is added dropwise, the emulsion particle of formation is not of uniform size, increases emulsion particle bulk density, so as to carry large arch dam, drop
Low viscosity;
E, after pre-emulsion and initiator continue reaction 20 minutes after dripping off, 85 degree are warming up to, insulation reaction is after 90 minutes
Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to, adds 1 kilogram of preservative, stirring vacuumizes after 20 minutes, and filtered through gauze, which discharges, produces high-speed coating use
The low viscous pressure-sensitive adhesive of large arch dam.
Three total amounts of embodiment=1000kg
A, 0.8 kilogram of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 10 kilograms of deionized waters, obtains 10.8 kilograms and prepare seed persulfuric acid
Ammonium salt solution;1.7 kilograms of ammonium persulfates are dissolved in 40 kilograms of deionized waters, obtain 41.7 kilograms of dropwise addition ammonium persulfate solutions;By 3
Kilogram COPS-1,4.5 kilograms of Co436 emulsifying agents are dissolved in 20 kilograms of deionized waters, obtain 27.5 kilograms of secondary Micellar nucleations breasts
Agent.
B, 90 kilograms of deionized waters are added in emulsifying kettle, is dispersed with stirring and adds 1 kilogram of sodium pyrosulfite, 0.5 kilogram of IOMP,
3 kilograms of COPS-1,8 kilograms of Co436 emulsifying agents, scattered stirring sequentially add 320 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 2 kilograms of work(after 5 minutes
Energy monomer methacrylic acid 2,2,2- trifluoro ethyl ester, 11 kilograms of function monomer CN704,163 kilograms of Isooctyl acrylate monomers, 130 public affairs
Jin methyl methacrylate, 30 kilograms of methacrylic acids, 758.5 kilograms of pre-emulsions are made after high-speed stirred is scattered 50 minutes;
C, 160 kilograms of deionized waters, 0.5 kilogram of sodium pyrosulfite are added into reactor, is warming up to 81 DEG C, it is public to add 40
Jin step b pre-emulsion, step a 10.8 kilograms of seed ammonium persulfate solutions, reacts 30 minutes;
D, step b 718.5 kilograms of pre-emulsion, synchronous 41.7 kilograms of dropwise addition over cures that step a is added dropwise and prepares are added dropwise
Acid ammonium solution, time for adding 4.0 hours, pre-emulsion drips off simultaneously with initiator;When remaining half is added dropwise in pre-emulsion, temporarily
Stop dripping pre-emulsion and initiator, disposable 27.5 kilograms of secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agents for adding step a, be dispersed with stirring 5 points
Continue that pre-emulsion and initiator is added dropwise after clock, the emulsion particle of formation is not of uniform size, increases emulsion particle bulk density, so as to improve
Admittedly containing, viscosity is reduced;
E, after pre-emulsion and initiator continue reaction 20 minutes after dripping off, 85 degree are warming up to, insulation reaction is after 90 minutes
Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to, adds 1 kilogram of preservative, stirring vacuumizes after 20 minutes, and filtered through gauze, which discharges, produces high-speed coating use
The low viscous pressure-sensitive adhesive of large arch dam.
Example IV total amount=1000kg
A, 1 kilogram of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 10 kilograms of deionized waters, obtaining 11 kilograms, to prepare seed ammonium persulfate molten
Liquid;2 kilograms of ammonium persulfates are dissolved in 40 kilograms of deionized waters, obtain 42 kilograms of dropwise addition ammonium persulfate solutions;By 5 kilograms
COPS-1,3 kilograms of Co436 emulsifying agents are dissolved in 20 kilograms of deionized waters, obtain 28 kilograms of secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agents.
B, 83 kilograms of deionized waters are added in emulsifying kettle, is dispersed with stirring and adds 1 kilogram of sodium pyrosulfite, 0.5 kilogram of IOMP,
6 kilograms of COPS-1,6 kilograms of Co436 emulsifying agents, scattered stirring sequentially add 320 kilograms of butyl acrylates, 3 kilograms of work(after 5 minutes
Can monomer methacrylic acid 2,2,2- trifluoro ethyl ester, 12 kilograms of function monomer CN704, it is 165 kilograms of Isooctyl acrylate monomers, 140 public
Jin methyl methacrylate, 30 kilograms of methacrylic acids, 766.5 kilograms of pre-emulsions are made after high-speed stirred is scattered 50 minutes;
C, 150 kilograms of deionized waters, 0.5 kilogram of sodium pyrosulfite are added into reactor, is warming up to 81 DEG C, it is public to add 40
Jin step b pre-emulsion, step a 11 kilograms of seed ammonium persulfate solutions, reacts 30 minutes;
D, step b 726.5 kilograms of pre-emulsion is added dropwise, 42 kilograms of ammonium persulfates that synchronous dropwise addition step a is prepared are molten
Liquid, time for adding 4.0 hours, pre-emulsion drips off simultaneously with initiator;When remaining half is added dropwise in pre-emulsion, pause drop is pre-
Emulsion and initiator, disposable 28 kilograms of secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agents for adding step a, continue after being dispersed with stirring 5 minutes
Pre-emulsion and initiator is added dropwise, the emulsion particle of formation is not of uniform size, increases emulsion particle bulk density, so as to carry large arch dam, drop
Low viscosity;
E, after pre-emulsion and initiator continue reaction 20 minutes after dripping off, 85 degree are warming up to, insulation reaction is after 90 minutes
Less than 50 DEG C are cooled to, adds 1 kilogram of preservative, stirring vacuumizes after 20 minutes, and filtered through gauze, which discharges, produces high-speed coating use
The low viscous pressure-sensitive adhesive of large arch dam.
In order to which four embodiments obtain to more than high-speed coating paper-plastic stick is carried out pair with high solid content and low viscosity adhesive
Than evaluation, following contrast experiment is carried out:Formula is (wherein by 3 kilograms of COPS-1,3 kilograms of Co436 emulsifying agents as described in embodiment one
It is dissolved in 20 kilograms of deionized waters, the secondary Micellar nucleation emulsifying agent of 26 kilograms obtained, is not after half is added dropwise in pre-emulsion
Add, and be changed to it is disposable before polymerization add C step by step in rapid reactor, obtain comparative example 1) prepares it is corresponding identical solid containing producing
Product.
Embodiment 1 is to implementation 4, the product physics of comparative example 1 and performance indications, according to GB/T 11175-2002 synthetic resin
Emulsion Test Method detects;Determined using GB/T 4852-2002 pressure-sensitive tape tacks experimental test procedures and adhesive is made
It is just viscous;It is viscous that holding for the obtained glue of test method test of viscosity is held using GB/T 4851-2014 adhesive tapes;GB/T 2792-
The peeling force of glue is made in the test method measure of 2014 adhesive tape peel strengths;Latex particle size and particle diameter distribution using water as point
Dispersion media, determined by DelsaTM Nano.If detection is as shown in the table:
Table embodiment 1-3 high-speed coating paper-plastic stick high-solid lower-viscosity pressure-sensitive adhesives, the test result of comparative example 1.
|
Embodiment 1 |
Comparative example 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Admittedly contain |
63.5% |
63.5% |
68% |
66% |
69.2% |
Viscosity |
420mPa.S |
12300mPa.S |
470mPa.S |
410mPa.S |
530mPa.S |
pH |
5 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
Peel off N/25um |
7.6 |
5.3 |
8.2 |
8.1 |
8.6 |
It is just viscous |
23Pa.S |
21Pa.S |
24Pa.S |
22Pa.S |
24Pa.S |
Hold viscous |
110Pa.S |
90Pa.S |
115Pa.S |
116Pa.S |
125Pa.S |
As can be seen from the above table, high-speed coating paper-plastic stick high-solid lower-viscosity degree pressure-sensitive adhesive of the invention is by adding breast
Agent technique, is copolymerized that to prepare viscosity low with function monomer, there is preferable wetting and spreading performance to membrane material, so as to just glue it is fast, hold
Glue, and peel strength is high.
Micelle grain grain is tested in the adhesive prepared by the adhesive and comparative example 1 that are prepared to embodiment 1-4, real
Test result to find, in embodiment 1-4 product, product latex particle size is more to be distributed between 800nm and 100nm, particle diameter distribution
Width, bimodal or multi-modal is presented;Emulsion particle is not of uniform size, and particle diameter distribution index is about 0.83.This be due to latex repeatedly into
Core, emulsion particle is not of uniform size, and particle diameter distribution is wide, and bead is inserted between big ball space, makes latex particle size that bimodal or multimodal be presented
Distribution, increase emulsion particle bulk density, so as to carry large arch dam, reduce viscosity.And the particle size analysis size about 800nm of comparative example 1
It is more uniform, Unimodal Distribution is only presented, this is due to that the emulsifying agent of comparative example 1 is to add before polymerization in reactor, and latex seed is same
One time grew up into emulsion particle, but because emulsion particle is to increase simultaneously, terminated simultaneously, therefore particle diameter distribution is narrower, i.e. emulsion particle
Size is than more uniform, therefore obtained viscosity is larger.