CN107459012B - Ampoule bottle opening device - Google Patents
Ampoule bottle opening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107459012B CN107459012B CN201710767976.5A CN201710767976A CN107459012B CN 107459012 B CN107459012 B CN 107459012B CN 201710767976 A CN201710767976 A CN 201710767976A CN 107459012 B CN107459012 B CN 107459012B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ampoule bottle
- ampoule
- telescopic rod
- rod
- crusher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/92—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an ampoule bottle opening device, which comprises a driving trolley, wherein a grinding wheel is fixedly connected to the driving trolley, scratches can be automatically cut on the neck of an ampoule bottle placed in a transversely arranged ampoule bottle slot, the ampoule bottle opening device also comprises an opening connecting rod, an opening sleeve is fixedly connected to the opening connecting rod, the opening sleeve is sleeved on a nipple of the ampoule bottle, the opening connecting rod is controlled by a second telescopic rod, the nipple of the ampoule bottle is automatically broken, manual operation is not needed in the process of scratching and breaking, and the condition that medical staff are damaged is avoided. Still be equipped with rubbing crusher in the box body, the ampoule nipple of rupture and the ampoule bottle body after the extraction liquid medicine fall into rubbing crusher voluntarily, are smashed into powder by rubbing crusher, conveniently retrieve, and avoided retrieving personnel to take place by the condition of broken ampoule bottle damage in the recovery process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an ampoule bottle opening device.
Background
Ampoule bottle, which is a sealed small bottle commonly used in medical treatment and is commonly used for storing medicines for injection, vaccines, serum and the like; is a fusible hard glass container used for containing injection medicine or water for injection. There are two types of straight neck and curved neck commonly used. Its capacity is generally 1 to 25ml. Is commonly used for injection liquid medicine and also used for packaging oral liquid.
The current common ampoule bottle opening method comprises the following steps: before opening, a scratch is cut at the bottleneck by using a grinding wheel, the nipple is upwards, the liquid medicine completely flows into the bottle body, and then the bottleneck is broken. The frangible ampoule marks the pre-cut part of the factory at the nipple, and the nipple is broken directly according to the direction. The manual operation method is unsuitable for a large number of occasions of opening ampoule bottles, a large amount of time is wasted in the manual operation method, and the ampoule bottles are easy to damage people in the using and scrapping processes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ampoule bottle opening device, which solves the problems that a large number of ampoule bottles are long in time consumption and the ampoule bottles are easy to damage people in the using and scrapping processes.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ampoule opening device, includes controller, box body and lid, box body one end is articulated with the one end of lid, the box body other end with lid swing joint, the box body is equipped with ampoule support and rubbing crusher, ampoule support level transversely locates the upper portion of box body, be equipped with a plurality of ampoule slots of transverse arrangement on the ampoule support, the side of ampoule support is equipped with the guide rail, install the drive dolly on the guide rail, drive dolly fixedly connected with emery wheel, the lower part subsides of ampoule support are equipped with the backup pad, one side of backup pad with the side hinged joint of ampoule support, the box body in but the fixed first telescopic link that is equipped with of backup pad, the movable end subsides of first telescopic link are located the lower surface of backup pad, the rubbing crusher is located the below of ampoule support, the rubbing crusher is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate, be equipped with the funnel between the ampoule support, the lower part of funnel with the box body is connected in below of ampoule support is equipped with the bin; the ampoule bottle cover comprises a cover body, and is characterized in that a plurality of transversely arranged long grooves are formed in the cover body, the long grooves are located above the ampoule bottle slots, a second telescopic rod and an opening connecting rod are arranged on the cover body, the opening connecting rod comprises a cross rod, a longitudinal rod and a plurality of opening sleeves, the cross rod is hinged to the upper surface of the cover body, one end of the longitudinal rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the cross rod, the opening sleeves penetrate through the long grooves and are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the cross rod, one end, close to the opening connecting rod, of the second telescopic rod is higher than the other end, the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is fixed to the upper surface of the cover body, and the movable end of the second telescopic rod is hinged to the other end, connected with the cross rod, of the longitudinal rod; the controller is electrically connected with the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the driving trolley, and the controller is used for controlling the working sequence of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the driving trolley.
Further, the movable connection ends of the box body and the cover body are respectively provided with mutually corresponding electronic locks, the electronic locks are electrically connected with the controller, the opening conditions of the electronic locks are prestored in the controller, and when the conditions are not met, the electronic locks are locked, so that other parts are prevented from being opened during working.
Further, the upper surface of box body is equipped with the spring hole, install reset spring in the spring hole, reset spring's upper portion is higher than the upper surface of box body, the lid can open certain height voluntarily, makes things convenient for medical staff to grasp the lid and will the lid is opened in place.
Further, be equipped with adjustable extension's regulation pole on the drive dolly, adjust the pole and keep away from the one end fixed connection of drive dolly the emery wheel adjusts the extension of adjusting the pole, and then adjust emery wheel and ampoule's contact depth, make things convenient for the mar.
Further, the two ends of the ampoule bottle support are respectively provided with a sensor for sensing the position of the driving trolley, the sensors are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller judges the position of the driving trolley through the sensors so as to judge whether the condition of the next action is met.
Further, the storage chamber is provided with an outlet for discharging ampoule powder, and ampoule powder discharged from the outlet can be directly packed into a packing bag and then transported to a recycling place for further processing.
Further, the hinge that the backup pad with ampoule support is connected is but the spring hinge of automatic re-setting, when the spring hinge open state is balanced state, when the movable rod of first telescopic link is retracted, the backup pad is in the backup pad is automatic open under the effect of spring hinge, place ampoule in the backup pad drops automatically.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides an ampoule opening device is equipped with the drive dolly, fixedly connected with emery wheel on the drive dolly, can cut out the mar to the neck of placing the ampoule in transverse arrangement's ampoule slot automatically, still is equipped with and opens the connecting rod, opens fixedly connected with and opens the sleeve on the connecting rod, opens the nipple that the sleeve was lived the ampoule, opens the connecting rod and passes through the control of second telescopic link, automatic nipple rupture with the ampoule, and the mar need not manual operation with the rupture in-process, has avoided medical personnel to take place by the condition of damage. Be equipped with rubbing crusher in the box body, the ampoule nipple of rupture and the ampoule bottle body after the extraction liquid medicine fall into rubbing crusher voluntarily, are smashed into powder by rubbing crusher, conveniently retrieve, and avoided retrieving personnel by the condition emergence of broken ampoule bottle damage in the recovery process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an ampoule bottle opening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a box structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
the device comprises a 1-box body, a 2-cover body, a 3-ampoule bottle support, a 4-pulverizer, a 5-ampoule bottle slot, a 6-guide rail, a 7-driving trolley, an 8-grinding wheel, a 9-supporting plate, a 10-first telescopic rod, an 11-funnel, a 12-long groove, a 13-second telescopic rod, a 14-opening connecting rod, a 15-reset spring, a 16-adjusting rod, a 17-sensor, an 18-outlet, a 141-cross rod, a 142-longitudinal rod and a 143-opening sleeve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, an ampoule bottle opening device includes a controller, a box body 1 and a cover body 2, wherein the box body 1 and the cover body 2 are rectangular, one end of the box body 1 is hinged to one end of the cover body 2, the other end of the box body 1 is movably connected with the cover body 2, the movable connecting ends of the box body 1 and the cover body 2 are respectively provided with an electronic lock corresponding to each other, the electronic lock is electrically connected with the controller, the opening condition of the electronic lock is prestored in the controller, and when the condition is not satisfied, the electronic lock is locked, so that other parts are prevented from being opened during operation of the cover body 2. The box body 1 is provided with an ampoule bottle holder 3 and a crusher 4, the ampoule bottle holder 3 is horizontally arranged on the upper portion of the box body 1, the ampoule bottle holder 3 is a rectangular rod, two ends of the ampoule bottle holder 3 are respectively fixed on two opposite inner walls of the box body 1, a plurality of ampoule bottle slots 5 which are horizontally arranged are arranged on the ampoule bottle holder 3, and the ampoule bottle slots 5 vertically penetrate through the ampoule bottle holder 3. The side of ampoule support 3 is equipped with guide rail 6, installs drive dolly 7 on the guide rail 6, and drive dolly 7's upper portion is equipped with adjustable extension's regulation pole 16, adjusts pole 16 and keeps away from drive dolly 7's one end fixed connection emery wheel 8, adjusts the extension of pole 16, and then adjusts the contact depth of emery wheel 8 and ampoule, makes things convenient for the mar. The lower part subsides of ampoule support 3 are equipped with backup pad 9, backup pad 9 and ampoule support 3 hinged joint, and box body 1 is fixed in the below of backup pad 9 to be equipped with the first telescopic link 10 that can vertically stretch out and draw back, and the lower surface of backup pad 9 is located in the subsides of the expansion end of first telescopic link 10, and when the expansion end of first telescopic link 10 moved to minimum position or highest position, the expansion end of first telescopic link 10 all keeps the lower surface contact with backup pad 9. The below of ampoule support 3 is located to grinder 4, and grinder 4 is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate, is equipped with funnel 11 between grinder 4 and the ampoule support 3, and the lower part and the feed inlet of funnel 11 are connected, and when the expansion end of first telescopic link 10 was down to the low, backup pad 9 was opened, and the ampoule of putting in ampoule slot 5 falls into below funnel 11 automatically, then gets into grinder 4 from the feed inlet of grinder 4. The box body 1 is equipped with the apotheca in the below of discharge gate, and the apotheca is equipped with the export 18 that is used for discharging ampoule powder, and the ampoule powder that comes out from rubbing crusher 4 falls into the apotheca and stores, discharges in the export 18, and the unable recovery personnel of fish tail of exhaust ampoule powder can directly pack into the wrapping bag again, then transports the recycle bin and further handle. The cover body 2 is provided with a plurality of long grooves 12 which are transversely arranged, the long grooves 12 are positioned above the ampoule bottle slots 5, the cover body 2 is provided with a second telescopic rod 13 and an opening connecting rod 14, the opening connecting rod 14 comprises a cross rod 141, a longitudinal rod 142 and a plurality of opening sleeves 143, the cross rod 141 is hinged to the upper surface of the cover body 2, one end of the longitudinal rod 142 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 141, an extension rod is arranged between the opening sleeves 143 and the cross rod 141 and is fixedly connected to the cross rod 141, the opening sleeves 143 penetrate through the long grooves 12 and are positioned below the cover body 2, the lower end face of the opening sleeves 143 is higher than the neck of the ampoule bottle, one end of the second telescopic rod 13 close to the opening connecting rod 14 is higher than the other end, the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 13 is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body 2, and the movable end of the second telescopic rod 13 is hinged to the other end of the longitudinal rod 142, which is connected with the cross rod 141. The first telescopic link 10, the second telescopic link 13 and the driving trolley 7 are electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the working sequence of the first telescopic link 10, the second telescopic link 13 and the driving trolley 7.
Preferably, the upper surface of the box body 1 is provided with a spring hole, a return spring 15 is arranged in the spring hole, the upper part of the return spring 15 is higher than the upper surface of the box body 1, and the cover body 2 can be automatically opened to a certain height, so that medical staff can conveniently grasp the cover body 2 and open the cover body 2 in place.
Preferably, the two ends of the ampoule holder 3 are respectively provided with a sensor 17 for sensing the position of the driving trolley 7, the sensor 17 is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller judges the position of the driving trolley 7 through the sensor, and further judges whether the condition of the next action is satisfied.
Preferably, the hinge that the backup pad 9 is connected with ampoule support 3 is the spring hinge that can reset automatically, and when spring hinge open state was balanced state, when the movable rod of first telescopic link 10 was retracted, backup pad 9 opened automatically under spring hinge's effect, and the ampoule of placing on backup pad 9 drops automatically.
It should be noted that an ampoule bottle opening device is also provided with a main power switch, an opening switch and a crusher switch.
The working steps of the ampoule bottle opening device are as follows: 1) Medical staff opens the cover body 2 and puts ampoule bottles into the ampoule bottle slot 5; 2) The medical staff closes the upper cover body 2, switches on the main power switch and switches on the switch, the controller controls the driving trolley 7 to move, the grinding wheel 8 on the driving trolley 7 cuts and scratches the neck of the ampoule bottle, the controller receives a signal for returning the driving trolley 7 to the original position again, the driving trolley 7 is closed, after the driving trolley 7 is closed, the controller controls the second telescopic rod 13 to work, the movable end of the second telescopic rod 13 is pulled back, and then the opening sleeve 143 on the opening handle is driven to make breaking action until the movable end of the second telescopic rod 13 can not be retracted again, at the moment, the nipple of the ampoule bottle is broken, the broken nipple automatically falls into the crusher 4, then the second telescopic rod 13 returns to the original position, and the opening switch is automatically opened; 3) The medical staff opens the cover body 2 and uses the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle; 4) After the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle is used, medical staff turns on a grinder switch, the movable end of the first telescopic rod 10 is retracted, the supporting plate 9 is opened, the ampoule bottle in the ampoule bottle slot 5 automatically falls into the grinder 4, meanwhile, the grinder 4 works to grind the ampoule bottle falling into the ampoule bottle, ampoule bottle powder is discharged into a storage chamber, the grinder is automatically turned off after the ampoule bottle powder is discharged, and the movable end of the first telescopic rod 10 is automatically restored to the original position after being retracted to the lowest point; 5) The medical staff can put the ampoule into the ampoule slot 5 again, circulate step 1).
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
the utility model provides an ampoule opening device is equipped with drive dolly 7, fixedly connected with emery wheel 8 on the drive dolly 7, can cut out the mar to the neck of placing the ampoule in transverse arrangement's ampoule slot 5 automatically, still be equipped with and open connecting rod 14, open fixedly connected with on the connecting rod 14 and open sleeve 143, open sleeve 143 and entangle the nipple of ampoule, open connecting rod 14 and control through second telescopic link 13, automatic nipple rupture with the ampoule, the mar with need not manual operation in-process, avoided medical personnel to take place by the condition of damage. Be equipped with rubbing crusher 4 in box body 1, the ampoule nipple of rupture and the ampoule bottle after the extraction liquid medicine fall into rubbing crusher 4 voluntarily, smash into powder by rubbing crusher 4, conveniently retrieve, and avoided retrieving personnel to be taken place by the condition of broken ampoule bottle damage in the recovery process.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should be construed to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ampoule opening device, includes controller, box body and lid, box body one end is articulated with the one end of lid, the box body other end with lid swing joint, its characterized in that:
the ampoule bottle crusher comprises a box body, a crusher and a hopper, wherein the box body is provided with an ampoule bottle support and a crusher, the ampoule bottle support is horizontally and transversely arranged on the upper portion of the box body, a plurality of ampoule bottle slots which are transversely arranged are formed in the ampoule bottle support, a guide rail is arranged on the side face of the ampoule bottle support, the guide rail is provided with a driving trolley, the driving trolley is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel, a support plate is attached to the lower portion of the ampoule bottle support, one side of the support plate is hinged to the side face of the ampoule bottle support, a first telescopic rod which can vertically stretch is fixedly arranged below the support plate, the movable end of the first telescopic rod is attached to the lower surface of the support plate, the crusher is arranged below the ampoule bottle support, the crusher is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the hopper is arranged between the crusher and the ampoule bottle support, the lower portion of the hopper is connected with the feed inlet, and a storage chamber is arranged below the discharge outlet;
the ampoule bottle cover comprises a cover body, and is characterized in that a plurality of transversely arranged long grooves are formed in the cover body, the long grooves are located above the ampoule bottle slots, a second telescopic rod and an opening connecting rod are arranged on the cover body, the opening connecting rod comprises a cross rod, a longitudinal rod and a plurality of opening sleeves, the cross rod is hinged to the upper surface of the cover body, one end of the longitudinal rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the cross rod, the opening sleeves penetrate through the long grooves and are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the cross rod, one end, close to the opening connecting rod, of the second telescopic rod is higher than the other end, the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is fixed to the upper surface of the cover body, and the movable end of the second telescopic rod is hinged to the other end, connected with the cross rod, of the longitudinal rod;
the controller is electrically connected with the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the driving trolley, and is used for controlling the working sequence of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the driving trolley; the ampoule bottle opening device is also provided with a main power switch, an opening switch and a crusher switch; the method comprises the steps that a main power switch is connected and a switch is turned on, a controller controls a driving trolley to move, a grinding wheel on the driving trolley cuts and scratches the neck of an ampoule bottle, the controller receives a signal for returning the driving trolley to the original position again, the driving trolley is turned off, after the driving trolley is turned off, the controller controls a second telescopic rod to work, the movable end of the second telescopic rod is pulled back until the movable end of the second telescopic rod cannot retract any more, and the second telescopic rod returns to the original position after the breaking is completed; the crusher switch is connected, the movable end of the first telescopic rod is controlled to retract, the supporting plate is opened, the ampoule bottle in the ampoule bottle slot automatically falls into the crusher, meanwhile, the crusher works, the ampoule bottle falling into the crusher is crushed, ampoule bottle powder is discharged into the storage chamber, the crusher is automatically closed after the ampoule bottle powder is discharged, and the movable end of the first telescopic rod automatically returns to the original position after the movable end of the first telescopic rod is contracted to the lowest point.
2. An ampoule bottle opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the movable connection ends of the box body and the cover body are respectively provided with an electronic lock corresponding to each other, and the electronic locks are electrically connected with the controller.
3. An ampoule bottle opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of box body is equipped with the spring hole, install reset spring in the spring hole, reset spring's upper portion is higher than the upper surface of box body.
4. An ampoule bottle opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving trolley is provided with an adjusting rod with adjustable extension length, and one end of the adjusting rod, which is far away from the driving trolley, is fixedly connected with the grinding wheel.
5. An ampoule bottle opening device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the ampoule bottle support is characterized in that sensors for sensing the position of the driving trolley are respectively arranged at two ends of the ampoule bottle support, and the sensors are electrically connected with the controller.
6. An ampoule bottle opening device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the reservoir is provided with an outlet for discharging ampoule powder.
7. An ampoule bottle opening device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the hinge that backup pad with ampoule support is connected is the spring hinge that can restore to the throne automatically, when spring hinge open state is balanced state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710767976.5A CN107459012B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Ampoule bottle opening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710767976.5A CN107459012B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Ampoule bottle opening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107459012A CN107459012A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN107459012B true CN107459012B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710767976.5A Active CN107459012B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Ampoule bottle opening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107459012B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111977590B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-11-12 | 四川大学华西医院 | Opener for ampoule bottle |
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|---|---|
| CN107459012A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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