CN107458498A - A kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) Download PDFInfo
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- CN107458498A CN107458498A CN201710732662.1A CN201710732662A CN107458498A CN 107458498 A CN107458498 A CN 107458498A CN 201710732662 A CN201710732662 A CN 201710732662A CN 107458498 A CN107458498 A CN 107458498A
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- connecting rod
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- compartment
- seat
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 115
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D59/00—Trailers with driven ground wheels or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/02—Platforms; Open load compartments
- B62D33/023—Sideboard or tailgate structures
- B62D33/027—Sideboard or tailgate structures movable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the mechanical equipment technical field of transhipment sugarcane, a kind of more particularly to small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy), it includes lower support base, lowering or hoisting gear, upper support seat and compartment to be opened/closed, the bottom of lowering or hoisting gear is connected to the top of lower support base, the bottom of upper support seat is connected to the top of lowering or hoisting gear, and compartment to be opened/closed is connected to the top of upper support seat.The lower support base of the present invention can be directly mounted on automotive axle, also it can be dragged by draw-gear, the parallel lifting in compartment can be realized by lowering or hoisting gear, the compartment lifting for loading weight can be arrived required height, and compartment for can open and close type compartment, be easy to topple over the weight in compartment.Therefore, the present invention can meet the requirement of sugarcane hoisting depth in the transport process of field very well, realize the action that sugarcane is toppled over from large-scale sugarcane transfer car(buggy) side, it also can be used in the transportation loading and unloading of other material used for agriculture or goods in non-extraction period, efficiency is improved, reduces the production operation cost of peasant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mechanical equipment technical field of transhipment sugarcane, more particularly to a kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy).
Background technology
Sugarcane is the important sugar crop in China, and China's sugarcane harvesting machinery degree is less than 0.1% at present, far below state
Outer mechanization degree, this directly causes China's sugar industry high expensive, is in a disadvantageous position in the competition in the international market of fierceness.It is logical
Often, sugarcane often will utilize large-scale transfer car(buggy) that sugarcane is transported into sugar refinery in time after harvesting, therefore improve sugarcane transhipment effect
Rate and reduction cost of wheeling are necessary.Nowadays, the sugarcane transfer car(buggy) Main Patterns of application have overall compartment convertible, sharp
Being captured with hydraulic jaw, the former is by the use of guide rod as support, and driving hydraulic cylinder makes compartment be rotated around guide rod and compares wide-angle, from
Car body top pours out sugarcane, and because compartment hoisting depth is larger, and compartment centre-of gravity shift is larger during lifting, therefore usually requires to add
Wide wheelspan prevents compartment from toppling over, and extension rim is away from the flexibility that then have impact on transfer car(buggy) farm work；The latter is before compartment
A hydraulic jaw is installed in portion, is placed on from sugarcane is picked up on the ground in compartment.This several equipment can only could in sugarcane harvesting season
Use, most times are in idle state, and this adds harvesting cost to a certain extent.If with common cargo vehicle
Used as sugarcane transfer car(buggy), and it does not have sugarcane transfer car(buggy) lifting 3-4 rice height in compartment when field is loaded and unloaded to bulk transport car
The function of degree.Above-mentioned transfer car(buggy) or vehicle are larger, are inconvenient to move in transport process in sugarcane, or need compared with multiprogram
Sugarcane can be transported in large-scale sugarcane transfer car(buggy), it is bothersome costly, it directly affects the efficiency of sugarcane production.
In summary, it would be highly desirable to develop a kind of transhipment that scene is transported suitable for sugarcane, small-sized, multi-functional, multiduty
Mechanism.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to and provide one kind be suitable for field sugarcane be transported to it is large-scale
The demand of sugarcane transfer car(buggy), and can be used in non-sugarcane harvesting season, reduce the harvesting cost of sugarcane grower, improve the more of production efficiency
The small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) of purposes.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy), it includes lower support base, lowering or hoisting gear, upper support seat and compartment to be opened/closed, rises
The bottom of falling unit is connected to the top of lower support base, and the bottom of upper support seat is connected to the top of lowering or hoisting gear, to be opened/closed
Compartment is connected to the top of upper support seat.
Wherein, the lower support base includes lower bracing frame plate, ream under four seat and four ballast support montants, under
Support frame plates are rectangular, and four ballast support montants are respectively arranged at four corners of lower bracing frame plate, and fraising seat is set under four
It is placed in lower bracing frame plate and respectively positioned at the side of four ballast support montants.
Wherein, the lower support base also includes towing pad and wheel mechanism, and towing pad is arranged at the front end of lower bracing frame plate,
Wheel mechanism is connected to the lower surface of lower bracing frame plate.
Wherein, the lowering or hoisting gear includes individual layer lifting linking member mechanism, and individual layer lifting linking member mechanism includes two long connecting rods
With two short connecting rods, two ends of long connecting rod and middle part offer hinge hole, and two ends of short connecting rod offer hinge hole,
One end of one short connecting rod is articulated with the seat that reams, and the other end of short connecting rod is articulated with one end of a long connecting rod, long connecting rod it is another
One end is articulated with one end of another long connecting rod, and the other end of another long connecting rod is articulated with one end of another short connecting rod, individual layer lifting
Linkage includes seven hinge holes；
Lowering or hoisting gear includes eight individual layer lifting linking member mechanisms, and each two individual layer lifting linking member mechanism is articulated with one and cut with scissors
The both sides of hole seat form one group of double-layer lifting linkage, and eight individual layer lifting linking member mechanisms are articulated with four the seat that reams and formed
Four groups of double-layer lifting linkages, every two groups of double-layer lifting linkages connect four individual layer liftings by one group of linkage and connected
The hinge hole of the coaxial line of linkage forms one group of elevating mechanism group, and four groups of double-layer lifting linkages pass through two groups of linkages
Connect and compose two groups of elevating mechanism groups；
Every group of elevating mechanism group includes the hinge hole of four groups of coaxial lines, and every group of hinge hole is the seven of individual layer lifting linking member mechanism
Individual hinge hole, linkage include seven connecting rods, and every group of elevating mechanism group is by seven connecting rods by the hinge hole of four groups of coaxial lines
Connection；
Every group of elevating mechanism also includes hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, and hydraulicefficiency elevation structure includes two lifting hydraulic cylinders and four liquid
Cylinder pressure support base, four Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Useds are hingedly connected to from top to bottom first company in seven connecting rods of linkage
Bar, second connecting rod, the middle part of the 4th connecting rod and the 7th connecting rod, the both ends of a lifting hydraulic cylinder are hingedly connected to first
The Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used of the Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used of connecting rod and second connecting rod, the both ends of another lifting hydraulic cylinder are hingedly connected to
The Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used of four connecting rods and the Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used of the 7th connecting rod.
Wherein, two axle sleeves are provided between two individual layer lifting linking member mechanisms of every group of double-layer lifting linkage,
One axle sleeve is sheathed on the end of the from top to bottom the 3rd connecting rod in seven connecting rods, and is arranged at two individual layer lifting linking members
Between two hinge holes of the coaxial line at the middle part of two long connecting rods of mechanism；Another axle sleeve be sheathed in seven connecting rods by
The end of the 5th connecting rod under above, and it is arranged at the coaxial line at the middle part of the another two long connecting rod of two individual layer linkages
Two hinge holes between.
Wherein, the upper support seat includes upper support frame plate, four upper fraising seats and four trapezoidal cushion blocks, four trapezoidal pads
Block is arranged at the lower surface of upper support frame plate, and corresponding to respectively in the lower end of four trapezoidal cushion blocks is respectively welded in four upper fraising seats
The position of fraising seat under four, the end of the short connecting rod on the top of individual layer lifting linking member mechanism is articulated with fraising seat.
Wherein, the compartment includes bottom plate and the front apron being hinged respectively with bottom plate, rear baffle, right baffle-plate, right shell body, left
For baffle plate for that can be opened and closed right baffle-plate, the upper end of upper support frame plate is welded with fraising bearing, can be opened and closed right baffle-plate and bottom plate is articulated with
Ream bearing.
Wherein, the upper support seat also includes right baffle-plate switching mechanism, and right baffle-plate switching mechanism includes driving hydraulic cylinder, driven
Hydrodynamic cylinder pressure support base and double rocker mechanism, double rocker mechanism include door-opening mechanism curved rod and door-opening mechanism connecting rod, drive liquid
Cylinder pressure support base is arranged at the front end of upper support frame plate, and one end of driving hydraulic cylinder is articulated with driving hydraulic cylinder support base, driving
The push rod of hydraulic cylinder is articulated with one end of door-opening mechanism curved rod, and the other end of door-opening mechanism curved rod is articulated with door-opening mechanism company
One end of bar, the other end of door-opening mechanism connecting rod, which is articulated with, can be opened and closed right baffle-plate.
Wherein, the upper support seat also includes bottom plate rotating mechanism, bottom plate rotating mechanism include two turn hydraulic cylinders and
Two pivoting supports, the inside of two trapezoidal cushion blocks of the same side of upper support seat lower end offer for installing turn liquid respectively
The mounting groove of cylinder pressure, the bottom of turn hydraulic cylinder are articulated with the bottom of mounting groove, and two pivoting supports are arranged at the following table of bottom plate
Face, the push rod of two turn hydraulic cylinders are hingedly connected to two pivoting supports.
Wherein, the compartment also includes a shank, and the one end of shank is articulated with right shell body, and the other end of shank is in L
Type, the dismountable hook in L-shaped end of shank, which is located at, can be opened and closed right baffle-plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The lower support base of the present invention can be directly mounted on automotive axle, also can be by leading
Leading-in device is dragged, and the parallel lifting in compartment can be realized by lowering or hoisting gear, the compartment lifting for loading weight can be arrived into required height, and
Compartment for can open and close type compartment, be easy to topple over the weight in compartment.Therefore, the present invention can meet that sugarcane is transported in field very well
During hoisting depth requirement, the action that sugarcane is toppled over from large-scale sugarcane transfer car(buggy) side is realized, in non-extraction period
It can be used in the transportation loading and unloading of other material used for agriculture or goods, improve efficiency, reduce the production operation cost of peasant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present invention when compartment is in extreme lower position.
Fig. 2 is dimensional structure diagram of the present invention when compartment is in extreme higher position.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the lower support base of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the upper support seat of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram in the compartment of the present invention.
Reference includes：
1-lower support base, 11-lower bracing frame plate, 12-lower fraising seat, 13-ballast support montant, 14-towing pad,
15-wheel mechanism, 2-lowering or hoisting gear, 21-individual layer lifting linking member mechanism, 22-long connecting rod, 23-short connecting rod, 24-be hinged
Hole, 25-connecting rod, 26-lifting hydraulic cylinder, 27-Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used, 28-axle sleeve, 3-upper support seat, 31-upper support frame
Plate, 32-above ream seat, 33-trapezoidal cushion block, 34-fraising bearing, 35-mounting groove, 36-turn hydraulic cylinder, 37-be hinged
Bearing, 4-compartment, 41-front apron, 42-rear baffle, 43-right baffle-plate, 44-right shell body, 45-bottom plate, 46-shank,
5-right baffle-plate switching mechanism, 51-driving hydraulic cylinder, 52-driving hydraulic cylinder support base, 53-door-opening mechanism curved rod, 54-
Door-opening mechanism connecting rod.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the direction of the present embodiment putting with the lower support base of the small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) shown in Fig. 3
Put direction to be defined, a kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment, it includes lower support base 1, lowering or hoisting gear 2, the and of upper support seat 3
Compartment 4 to be opened/closed, the bottom of lowering or hoisting gear 2 are connected to the top of lower support base 1, and the bottom of upper support seat 3 is connected to lifting
The top of device 2, compartment 4 to be opened/closed are connected to the top of upper support seat 3.The lower support base 1 of the present invention can be directly mounted at
It on automotive axle, can also be dragged by draw-gear, 4 parallel lifting of compartment can be realized by lowering or hoisting gear 2, can will load weight
The lifting of compartment 4 to required height, and compartment 4 for can open and close type compartment 4, be easy to topple over the weight in compartment 4.Therefore, this hair
The bright requirement that can meet sugarcane hoisting depth in the transport process of field very well, realizes and inclines from large-scale sugarcane transfer car(buggy) side
It the action of sugarcane, also can be used in the transportation loading and unloading of other material used for agriculture or goods in non-extraction period, improve work effect
Rate, reduce the production operation cost of peasant.
In the present embodiment, the lower support base 1 includes reamed under lower bracing frame plate 11, four seat 12 and four weights
Vertical supporting rod 13, lower bracing frame plate 11 is rectangular, and four ballast support montants 13 are respectively arranged at four of lower bracing frame plate 11
Corner, fraising seat 12 is arranged at lower bracing frame plate 11 and respectively positioned at the side of four ballast support montants 13 under four.Four
Lower fraising seat 12 is easily installed connection lowering or hoisting gear 2, and four ballast support montants 13 greatly reduce the weight of compartment 4 and lifting is connected
The pressure of bar 25, when compartment 4 is in extreme lower position, the compartment 4 of weight is loaded by directly by four ballast support montants 13
Support, so as to reduce the load-bearing time of lowering or hoisting gear 2, greatly prolongs service life.
In the present embodiment, the lower support base 1 also includes towing pad 14 and wheel mechanism 15, and towing pad 14 is arranged at lower branch
The front end of support plate 11, wheel mechanism 15 are connected to the lower surface of lower bracing frame plate 11.Lower support base 1 can be directly mounted at automobile
It in vehicle bridge, can also be dragged by draw-gear, be easy to field sugar cane transport and transhipment to load and unload.
In the present embodiment, the lowering or hoisting gear 2 includes the mechanism 21 of individual layer lifting linking member 25, the mechanism 21 of individual layer lifting linking member 25
Including two long connecting rods 22 and two short connecting rods 23, two ends of long connecting rod 22 and middle part offer hinge hole 24, short connecting rod
23 two ends offer hinge hole 24, and one end of a short connecting rod 23 is articulated with fraising seat 12, short connecting rod 23 it is another
End is articulated with one end of a long connecting rod 22, and the other end of long connecting rod 22 is articulated with one end of another long connecting rod 22, another long connecting rod
22 other end is articulated with one end of another short connecting rod 23, and the mechanism 21 of individual layer lifting linking member 25 includes seven hinge holes 24.It is long to connect
The length of bar 22 is twice of length of short connecting rod 23, and the hinge portion at the both ends of long connecting rod 22 and short connecting rod 23 is evagination connecting rod
25 and 25, indent connecting rod, 25 mating connections of 25, evagination connecting rod and indent connecting rod.Two long connecting rods 22 and two short companies
Bar 23 is stacked by the order of short connecting rod 23, long connecting rod 22, long connecting rod 22, short connecting rod 23 from top to bottom, ensures whole lifting
Tipping mechanism is compact-sized, convenient to load goods, while also ensures that center of gravity is relatively low in the process of running, it is not easy to turns on one's side.
Lowering or hoisting gear 2 includes eight mechanisms 21 of individual layer lifting linking member 25, and the mechanism 21 of each two individual layer lifting linking member 25 is be hinged
The both sides of fraising seat 12 form one group of mechanism of double-layer lifting connecting rod 25 under one, and eight mechanisms 21 of individual layer lifting linking member 25 are be hinged
The seat 12 that reamed under four forms four groups of mechanisms of double-layer lifting connecting rod 25, and every two groups of mechanisms of double-layer lifting connecting rod 25 pass through one group of company
The one group of elevating mechanism group of composition of hinge hole 24 of the coaxial line of four mechanisms 21 of individual layer lifting linking member 25 of connection of the mechanism of bar 25, four groups
The mechanism of double-layer lifting connecting rod 25 connects and composes two groups of elevating mechanism groups by two groups of mechanisms of connecting rod 25.Will be every by the mechanism of connecting rod 25
Two individual layer lifting linking members 25 connect, the mechanism of composition double-layer lifting connecting rod 25, by the mechanism of connecting rod 25 by each two double-layer lifting
The mechanism of connecting rod 25 connects, and forms elevating mechanism group, substantially increases the stability of lowering or hoisting gear 2.
Every group of elevating mechanism group includes the hinge hole 24 of four groups of coaxial lines, and every group of hinge hole 24 is the machine of individual layer lifting linking member 25
Seven hinge holes 24 of structure 21, the mechanism of connecting rod 25 include seven connecting rods 25, and every group of elevating mechanism group is by seven connecting rods 25 by four
The hinge hole 24 of group coaxial line connects.
Every group of elevating mechanism also includes hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, and hydraulicefficiency elevation structure includes two lifting hydraulic cylinders 26 and four
Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used 27, four Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Useds 27 are hingedly connected in seven connecting rods 25 of the mechanism of connecting rod 25 from top to bottom
First connecting rod, 25, second connecting rods 25, the middle part of the 4th connecting rod 25 and the 7th connecting rod 25, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 26
Both ends are hingedly connected to the Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used 27 of first connecting rod 25 and the Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used 27 of second connecting rod 25, another
The both ends of lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 are hingedly connected to the Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used 27 of the 4th connecting rod 25 and the hydraulic pressure of the 7th connecting rod 25
Cylinder support base 27.The dimensional structure of two groups of elevating mechanism groups is the same, and at work, control lifting hydraulic cylinder 26 can realize two groups of liters
The action of descending mechanism group is synchronous, drives elevating mechanism group parallel motion, realizes 4 parallel lifting of compartment；Also one of which can be kept
Elevating mechanism group is motionless, car when making one of which elevating mechanism group be controlled by lifting hydraulic cylinder 26, and then realizing different height
Railway carriage or compartment 4 backward dump function.
In the present embodiment, set between the mechanism 21 of two individual layer lifting linking members 25 of every group of double-layer lifting connecting rod 25 mechanism
There are two axle sleeves 28, an axle sleeve 28 is sheathed on the end of the from top to bottom the 3rd connecting rod 25 in seven connecting rods 25, and sets
It is placed between two hinge holes 24 of the coaxial line at the middle part of two long connecting rods 22 of two mechanisms 21 of individual layer lifting linking member 25；Separately
One axle sleeve 28 is sheathed on the end of the from top to bottom the 5th connecting rod 25 in seven connecting rods 25, and is arranged at two individual layers and connects
Between two hinge holes 24 of the coaxial line at the middle part of the another two long connecting rod 22 of the mechanism of bar 25.Axle sleeve 28 can be to two individual layer liters
Carry out spacing between drop connecting rod 25 mechanism 21, reduce the lateral displacement of long connecting rod 22 in lifting process, improve whole mechanism rigidity,
When also meeting that lowering or hoisting gear 2 is hinged with upper support seat 3 and lower support base 1 respectively simultaneously, two supporting groups of individual layer lifting linking members
The demand of assembly space must be left in 25 mechanisms 21.
In the present embodiment, the upper support seat 3 includes 31, four upper fraising seats 32 of upper support frame plate and four trapezoidal cushion blocks
33, four trapezoidal cushion blocks 33 are arranged at the lower surface of upper support frame plate 31, and four upper fraising seats 32 are respectively welded trapezoidal in four
The position of the seat 12 that corresponds respectively under four ream of the lower end of cushion block 33, the short company on the top of the mechanism 21 of individual layer lifting linking member 25
The end of bar 23 is articulated with fraising seat 32.The position of fraising seat 12 corresponds to up and down under guarantee four upper ream seats 32 and four
Stability when lowering or hoisting gear 2 works can be increased.
In the present embodiment, the compartment 4 include bottom plate 45 and front apron 41 be hinged with bottom plate 45 respectively, rear baffle 42,
Right baffle-plate 43, right shell body 44, for right baffle-plate 43 for that can be opened and closed right baffle-plate, the upper end of upper support frame plate 31 is welded with fraising bearing 34,
Right baffle-plate can be opened and closed and bottom plate 45 is articulated with fraising bearing 34.
In the present embodiment, the upper support seat 3 also includes right baffle-plate switching mechanism 5, and right baffle-plate switching mechanism 5 includes driving
Hydraulic cylinder 51, driving hydraulic cylinder support base 52 and double rocker mechanism, double rocker mechanism include door-opening mechanism curved rod 53 and opened the door
Mechanism rod 54, driving hydraulic cylinder support base 52 are arranged at the front end of upper support frame plate 31, and one end of driving hydraulic cylinder 51 is hinged
In driving hydraulic cylinder support base 52, the push rod of driving hydraulic cylinder 51 is articulated with one end of door-opening mechanism curved rod 53, door-opening mechanism
The other end of curved rod 53 is articulated with one end of door-opening mechanism connecting rod 54, and the other end of door-opening mechanism connecting rod 54 is articulated with and can be opened and closed
Right baffle-plate.For the present invention when progress weight is toppled over, driving hydraulic cylinder 51 drives double rocker mechanism, makes right baffle-plate 43 can be around two
The axis of fraising bearing 34 rotates, and to realize the opening and closing in compartment 4, is easy to the handling of material used for agriculture or goods.
In the present embodiment, the upper support seat 3 also includes bottom plate rotating mechanism, and bottom plate rotating mechanism includes two turn liquid
Cylinder pressure 36 and two pivoting supports 37, the inside of two trapezoidal cushion blocks 33 of the same side of the lower end of upper support seat 3 offer respectively
For installing the mounting groove 35 of turn hydraulic cylinder 36, the bottom of turn hydraulic cylinder 36 is articulated with the bottom of mounting groove 35, two hinges
The lower surface that bearing 37 is arranged at bottom plate 45 is connect, the push rod of two turn hydraulic cylinders 36 is hingedly connected to two pivoting supports 37.
For the present invention when weight to be completed is turned on one's side, driving hydraulic cylinder 51 drives double rocker mechanism to be opened and closed the right baffle-plate 43 in compartment 4, on a left side
After baffle plate 43 opens certain angle, turn hydraulic cylinder 36 promotes the bottom plate 45 in compartment 4 to be rotated around the axis of two pivoting supports 37,
Weight skids off after to certain angle.Therefore, the present invention can meet sugarcane hoisting depth in the transport process of field very well
It is required that realizing the action that sugarcane is toppled over from large-scale sugarcane transfer car(buggy) side, also can be used in non-extraction period other agricultural
The transportation loading and unloading of goods and materials or goods, improves efficiency, reduces the production operation cost of peasant.
In the present embodiment, the compartment 4 also includes a shank 46, and the one end of shank 46 is articulated with right shell body 44, shank
46 the other end is L-shaped, and the dismountable hook in L-shaped end of shank 46, which is located at, can be opened and closed right baffle-plate.In loading, can lead to
The L-shaped end for crossing shank 46 is hooked and can be opened and closed right baffle-plate, and right baffle-plate can be opened and closed in loading by, which preventing, deforms；Whole
After lifting dumping compartment 4 is static, then opens shank 46 and disengage it from that left plate can be opened and closed, then can continue to complete and open the door and goods
Topple over action.
Embodiment described above, simply the present invention better embodiment, be not to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore
The equivalent change or modification that all construction, feature and principles according to described in scope of the present invention patent are done, all should include this hair
In bright patent claim.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy), it is characterised in that：It includes lower support base, lowering or hoisting gear, upper support seat and can be opened and closed Compartment, the bottom of lowering or hoisting gear is connected to the top of lower support base, and the bottom of upper support seat is connected to the top of lowering or hoisting gear, Compartment to be opened/closed is connected to the top of upper support seat.
- A kind of 2. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under the lower support base includes Support frame plates, ream under four seat and four ballast support montants, and lower bracing frame plate is rectangular, four ballast support montants difference Four corners of lower bracing frame plate are arranged at, fraising seat is arranged at lower bracing frame plate and is located at four ballast supports respectively under four The side of montant.
- A kind of 3. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The lower support base also includes traction Hole and wheel mechanism, towing pad are arranged at the front end of lower bracing frame plate, and wheel mechanism is connected to the lower surface of lower bracing frame plate.
- A kind of 4. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The lowering or hoisting gear includes individual layer liter Linkage drops, and individual layer lifting linking member mechanism includes two long connecting rods and two short connecting rods, two ends of long connecting rod and middle part Hinge hole is offered, two ends of short connecting rod offer hinge hole, and one end of a short connecting rod is articulated with the seat that reams, short company The other end of bar is articulated with one end of a long connecting rod, and the other end of long connecting rod is articulated with one end of another long connecting rod, and another length is even The other end of bar is articulated with one end of another short connecting rod, and individual layer lifting linking member mechanism includes seven hinge holes；Lowering or hoisting gear includes eight individual layer lifting linking member mechanisms, and each two individual layer lifting linking member mechanism is articulated with one the seat that reams Both sides form one group of double-layer lifting linkage, eight individual layer lifting linking member mechanisms be articulated with four ream seat form four groups Double-layer lifting linkage, every two groups of double-layer lifting linkages connect four individual layer lifting linking member machines by one group of linkage The hinge hole of the coaxial line of structure forms one group of elevating mechanism group, and four groups of double-layer lifting linkages are connected by two groups of linkages Form two groups of elevating mechanism groups；Every group of elevating mechanism group includes the hinge hole of four groups of coaxial lines, and every group of hinge hole is seven hinges of individual layer lifting linking member mechanism Hole is connect, linkage includes seven connecting rods, and every group of elevating mechanism group is connected the hinge hole of four groups of coaxial lines by seven connecting rods；Every group of elevating mechanism also includes hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, and hydraulicefficiency elevation structure includes two lifting hydraulic cylinders and four hydraulic cylinders Support base, four Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Useds be hingedly connected to from top to bottom first connecting rod in seven connecting rods of linkage, The middle part of second connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod and the 7th connecting rod, the both ends of a lifting hydraulic cylinder are hingedly connected to first company The Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used of the Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used of bar and second connecting rod, the both ends of another lifting hydraulic cylinder are hingedly connected to the 4th The Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used of the Hydraulic Cylinder Pedestal Used of individual connecting rod and the 7th connecting rod.
- A kind of 5. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Every group of double-layer lifting connecting rod machine Be provided with two axle sleeves between two individual layer lifting linking member mechanisms of structure, an axle sleeve be sheathed in seven connecting rods from top to bottom The end of 3rd connecting rod, and it is arranged at two of the coaxial line at the middle part of two long connecting rods of two individual layer lifting linking member mechanisms Between hinge hole；Another axle sleeve is sheathed on the end of the from top to bottom the 5th connecting rod in seven connecting rods, and is arranged at two Between two hinge holes of the coaxial line at the middle part of the another two long connecting rod of individual individual layer linkage.
- A kind of 6. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The upper support seat includes upper support Frame plate, four upper fraising seats and four trapezoidal cushion blocks, four trapezoidal cushion blocks are arranged at the lower surface of upper support frame plate, four upper hinges Hole seat is respectively welded in the position of the seat that corresponds respectively under four ream of the lower end of four trapezoidal cushion blocks, individual layer lifting linking member machine The end of the short connecting rod on the top of structure is articulated with fraising seat.
- A kind of 7. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The compartment includes bottom plate and difference Be hinged front apron, rear baffle, right baffle-plate, right shell body with bottom plate, right baffle-plate are that can be opened and closed right baffle-plate, the upper end of upper support frame plate Fraising bearing is welded with, right baffle-plate and bottom plate can be opened and closed and be articulated with fraising bearing.
- A kind of 8. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The upper support seat also includes left gear Plate switching mechanism, right baffle-plate switching mechanism include driving hydraulic cylinder, driving hydraulic cylinder support base and double rocker mechanism, double rocking lever machine Structure includes door-opening mechanism curved rod and door-opening mechanism connecting rod, and driving hydraulic cylinder support base is arranged at the front end of upper support frame plate, drives One end of hydrodynamic cylinder pressure is articulated with driving hydraulic cylinder support base, and the push rod of driving hydraulic cylinder is articulated with the one of door-opening mechanism curved rod End, the other end of door-opening mechanism curved rod are articulated with one end of door-opening mechanism connecting rod, and the other end of door-opening mechanism connecting rod is articulated with Right baffle-plate can be opened and closed.
- A kind of 9. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The upper support seat also includes bottom plate Rotating mechanism, bottom plate rotating mechanism include two turn hydraulic cylinders and two pivoting supports, the same side of upper support seat lower end The inside of two trapezoidal cushion blocks offers the mounting groove for installing turn hydraulic cylinder respectively, and the bottom of turn hydraulic cylinder is articulated with The bottom of mounting groove, two pivoting supports are arranged at the lower surface of bottom plate, and the push rod of two turn hydraulic cylinders is hingedly connected to two Individual pivoting support.
- A kind of 10. small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The compartment also includes a shank, The one end of shank is articulated with right shell body, and the other end of shank is L-shaped, and the dismountable hook in L-shaped end of shank is located at Right baffle-plate can be opened and closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710732662.1A CN107458498A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710732662.1A CN107458498A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) |
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| CN107458498A true CN107458498A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710732662.1A Pending CN107458498A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy) |
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| CN116022255A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-04-28 | 江苏诚泰车辆有限公司 | Mountain area light and simple intelligent electric crawler carrier vehicle and use method thereof |
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