CN107456985A - A kind of selective oxidation CO catalyst, its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of selective oxidation CO catalyst, its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107456985A
CN107456985A CN201710611098.8A CN201710611098A CN107456985A CN 107456985 A CN107456985 A CN 107456985A CN 201710611098 A CN201710611098 A CN 201710611098A CN 107456985 A CN107456985 A CN 107456985A
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catalyst
noble metal
selective oxidation
hydrogen
eggshell
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CN107456985B (en
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李广社
陈少卿
李莉萍
黄新松
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Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
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Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/20Carbon compounds
    • B01J27/232Carbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/46Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • B01J23/462Ruthenium
    • B01J35/393
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • C01B3/58Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
    • C01B3/583Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064Platinum group metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/107Platinum catalysts

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of selective oxidation CO catalyst, its preparation method and application.The catalyst of the selective oxidation CO is using eggshell as carrier-supported precious metal nano particle;Noble metal in the noble metal nano particles is selected from least one of platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, gold, silver;Or the noble metal at least one of at least two alloy in platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, gold, silver.Catalyst preference in hydrogen rich stream aoxidizes CO, CO concentration in hydrogen rich stream can be reduced into below 10ppm in wide temperature window, especially suitable for Water gas shift/WGS technique hydrogen manufacturing system and the hydrogen-feeding system of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.

Description

A kind of selective oxidation CO catalyst, its preparation method and application
Technical field
The application is related to a kind of selective oxidation CO catalyst, its preparation method and application, belongs to catalysis chemical field.
Background technology
At present, more than 50,000,000 tons hydrogen of production every year in the world, wherein 95% by hydrocarbon reformation and subsequent It is prepared by water gas shift reaction.The hydrogen that this approach obtains always contains about 1% CO impurity.The CO impurity of residual is seriously made About application of the hydrogen in multiple fields, for example poison Hydrogen Proton exchange film fuel battery electrode, influence the choosing of hydrogenation reaction Selecting property etc., thus need to remove and go to below 50ppm.CO is most potential purifying hydrogen approach in preferential oxidation hydrogen rich stream, Rebuke and treat effective catalyst.
Preferential oxidation CO catalyst needs have high activity, high selection in wider temperature window in hydrogen rich stream Property.The complete conversion CO for the catalyst having been reported temperature window is usually very narrow, it is difficult to meets growing industrial need Ask, therefore prepare and still compel suitable for 100 DEG C~200 DEG C wide window environment rich selective catalytic oxidation carbon monoxide material The eyebrows and eyelashes.
The content of the invention
According to the one side of the application, there is provided a kind of selective oxidation CO catalyst, the catalyst is in hydrogen rich stream Middle preference aoxidizes CO, CO concentration in hydrogen rich stream can be reduced into below 10ppm in wide temperature window, especially Suitable for Water gas shift/WGS technique hydrogen manufacturing system and the hydrogen-feeding system of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.
The catalyst of the selective oxidation CO, it is characterised in that using eggshell as carrier-supported precious metal nano particle;
Noble metal in the noble metal nano particles is selected from least one of platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, gold, silver;Or The noble metal at least one of at least two alloy in platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, gold, silver.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the noble metal nano particles is 0.1nm~5nm.
Preferably, the noble metal in the noble metal quantum dot contains platinum.
According to the another aspect of the application, there is provided the method for preparing any of the above-described catalyst, it is characterised in that dry eggshell Dry grinding, the solution contact containing at least one precious metal element is distributed to, using heating, illumination, adds reducing agent, ionization spoke At least one of penetrating method makes precious metal element be deposited as noble metal nano particles on eggshell, isolated solid sample, It is scrubbed, dry, produce the catalyst.
According to the another aspect of the application, there is provided a kind of selective oxidation CO method in hydrogen-containing gas streams, it is characterised in that H will be contained2, CO and O2Unstripped gas contacted with catalyst, selective oxidation CO;
In the catalyst that the catalyst is prepared selected from any of the above-described catalyst, according to any of the above-described method at least It is a kind of.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the selective oxidation CO is 80 DEG C~220 DEG C, and reaction pressure is normal pressure.
Preferably, H in unstripped gas2、CO、O2Molar ratio with He is:
H2:CO:O2:He=50:1:0.5~1.25:48.5~47.75.
The beneficial effect of the application includes but is not limited to:
(1) catalyst provided herein, the carrier of noble metal nano particles is natural waste eggshell, can be in hydrogen-rich Preference aoxidizes CO in air-flow, CO concentration in hydrogen rich stream can be reduced into below 10ppm in wide temperature window, Especially suitable for Water gas shift/WGS technique hydrogen manufacturing system and the hydrogen-feeding system of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.
(2) method for preparing catalyst provided herein, step is simple, is advantageous to large-scale industrial production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of catalyst.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope photo of catalyst.
Fig. 3 is contrast of the catalyst to CO selective oxidations performance and commercial catalyst.
Embodiment
The application is described in detail with reference to embodiment, but the application is not limited to these embodiments.
In embodiment, the transmission electron microscope photo of sample is clapped using the JEM-2010 types transmission electron microscope of Jeol Ltd. Take the photograph, accelerating potential 200KV.
In embodiment, the stereoscan photograph of sample is shot using the JSM-6700F of Jeol Ltd..
Embodiment 1
Eggshell is dried and ground, takes 1g to be dispersed in 100mL deionized waters, the H that 10mL concentration is 3mg/mL is added dropwise2PtCl6 The aqueous solution is in above-mentioned suspension, stirring and adsorbing 24 hours.100mg sodium borohydride powder is added, and continues stirring 12 hours, will Obtained sediment spends ion-cleaning 3 times, filtering, 80 DEG C of dryings, obtains Pt/ eggshell powder samples, is designated as Pt/ES.
Embodiment 2
Eggshell is dried and ground, takes 1g to be dispersed in 100mL deionized waters, the H that 5mL concentration is 3mg/mL is added dropwise2PtCl6 The aqueous solution and the RuCl that 5mL concentration is 3mg/mL3The aqueous solution is in above-mentioned suspension, stirring and adsorbing 24 hours.Add 100mg boron Sodium Borohydride powder, and continue stirring 12 hours, obtained sediment is spent into ion-cleaning 3 times, filters, 80 DEG C of dryings, obtains Pt-Ru/ eggshell powder samples, are designated as Pt-Ru/ES.
Embodiment 3
Take 0.1g sample Ps t/ES to be inserted as catalyst in quartz ampoule, hydrogen-rich gaseous mixture is passed through into the catalyst.Gaseous mixture Component is H250%th, CO 1%, O21%, remaining is He, reaction gas flow 40ml/min, 60 DEG C~240 DEG C of test temperature. Commodity calcium carbonate loaded Pt catalyst Pt/CaCO3Tested as a comparison case under similarity condition with commercialization Pt/C catalyst.
As seen from Figure 3, Pt/ES catalyst provided herein has excellent in the range of 120 DEG C~200 DEG C Selective catalysis performance, wide window selection carbon monoxide oxidation under environment rich is realized, especially suitable for hydrocarbonization Compound (such as methanol, natural gas, oil) is through reforming reaction, Water gas shift/WGS process for making hydrogen system and Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Hydrogen-feeding system.
It is described above, only it is several embodiments of the application, any type of limitation is not done to the application, although this Shen Please with preferred embodiment disclose as above, but and be not used to limit the application, any person skilled in the art, do not taking off In the range of technical scheme, make a little variation using the technology contents of the disclosure above or modification is equal to Case study on implementation is imitated, is belonged in the range of technical scheme.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of selective oxidation CO catalyst, it is characterised in that using eggshell as carrier-supported precious metal nano particle.
2. the noble metal in the noble metal nano particles is selected from least one of platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, gold, silver;Or institute State noble metal at least one of at least two alloy in platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, gold, silver.
3. catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the noble metal nano particles be 0.1nm~ 5nm。
4. prepare the method for claim 1 to 2 catalyst, it is characterised in that eggshell is dried and ground, is distributed to containing extremely A kind of solution contact of few precious metal element, using heating, illumination, add at least one of reducing agent, ionising radiation method Precious metal element is set to be deposited as noble metal nano particles on eggshell.
5. a kind of selective oxidation CO method in hydrogen-containing gas streams, it is characterised in that H will be contained2, CO and O2Unstripped gas with urging Agent contacts, selective oxidation CO.
6. the catalyst is selected from the catalyst described in claim 1, the catalysis that method is prepared according to claim 3 At least one of agent.
7. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the reaction temperature of the selective oxidation CO be 80 DEG C~ 220 DEG C, reaction pressure is normal pressure.
CN201710611098.8A 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Catalyst for selectively oxidizing CO, preparation method and application thereof Active CN107456985B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109317141A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-12 泉州师范学院 A kind of preparation method of the Pt base catalyst for benzene catalysis oxidation
CN109382111A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-26 泉州师范学院 A kind of preparation method of the cobaltosic oxide catalyst for benzene catalysis oxidation
CN110586155A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-12-20 浙江工业大学 Application of carbon nano tube embedded metal particle catalyst in CO selective oxidation purification reaction in hydrogen-rich gas
CN111715252A (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-09-29 北京大学 Method for catalytically synthesizing organic compound, catalyst and application thereof
CN113368884A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-10 南京工程学院 Limited-area catalyst for catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide and preparation method thereof

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CN106862585A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-20 泉州师范学院 It is a kind of to prepare CaCO by template of egg-shell meal3The method of Ag composites
CN108187755A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-22 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of upgrading catalyst and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109317141A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-12 泉州师范学院 A kind of preparation method of the Pt base catalyst for benzene catalysis oxidation
CN109382111A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-26 泉州师范学院 A kind of preparation method of the cobaltosic oxide catalyst for benzene catalysis oxidation
CN109382111B (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-09-28 泉州师范学院 Preparation method of cobaltosic oxide catalyst for catalytic oxidation of benzene
CN111715252A (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-09-29 北京大学 Method for catalytically synthesizing organic compound, catalyst and application thereof
CN110586155A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-12-20 浙江工业大学 Application of carbon nano tube embedded metal particle catalyst in CO selective oxidation purification reaction in hydrogen-rich gas
CN113368884A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-10 南京工程学院 Limited-area catalyst for catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide and preparation method thereof

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