CN107455173B

CN107455173B - Cuttage device for peach planting

Info

Publication number: CN107455173B
Application number: CN201710907537.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍宏卓
Original assignee: Nanjing Yimiao Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Yimiao Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-29
Filing date: 2017-09-29
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2037-09-29
Also published as: CN107455173A

Abstract

The application discloses a cuttage device for peach planting equipment technical field, including the seedbed and be located the backup pad outside the seedbed, be equipped with the crane in the backup pad, the crane top level is equipped with the dead lever, sliding connection has the support frame on the dead lever, fixedly connected with supporting shoe and cuttage seat on the support frame, is equipped with first cylinder on the supporting shoe, first cylinder fixed connection is on the crane; be equipped with the cuttage groove that is used for placing the cuttage cutting on the cuttage socket, one side sliding connection of cuttage slot has first push pedal, and one side fixedly connected with second cylinder of the cuttage slot is kept away from to first push pedal, the bottom of the opposite side of cuttage slot runs through the vertical cuttage jack that is equipped with of cuttage seat, the last level of cuttage socket is equipped with the recess, recess and cuttage hole intercommunication, and recess sliding connection has the second push pedal, the below level of cuttage seat is equipped with the baffle. By using the device for cutting, cutting work can be completed quickly, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Cuttage device for peach planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peach planting equipment, in particular to a cuttage device for peach planting.

Background

The peach fruits are rich in nutrition, the pulp is sweet and succulent, the peach fruits have special flavor and are popular with urban and rural people, and the peach trees have the characteristics of early fruiting, early yield, early income and easy cultivation in cultivation, are suitable for planting in all places of south and north of China, and are relatively wide in distribution. The propagation of peach usually adopts asexual propagation, the cutting propagation is one of asexual propagation, the cutting propagation can maintain excellent characters, and the method is the most common propagation method with the highest survival rate. In the cutting propagation method of peach, hard branch cutting is used in spring, soft branch cutting is used in plum rain, and cutting branches must grow strongly and are full. The hard branch cutting time is mainly spring, the cutting is obliquely cut according to about 20cm, the lower end of the cutting is preferably dipped with 600-1200 times of bactericide 50% carbendazim, 750-4500mg/L indolebutyric acid for cutting, the plant row spacing is 4cm multiplied by 30cm, and the cutting depth is preferably 2/3 of the length of the cutting for preventing disease infection and promoting rooting. At present, the cutting propagation of peach is generally artificial cutting, but the artificial cutting speed is slow, the operation is busy, and the working intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cuttage device for peach planting, which solves the technical problems of low artificial cuttage speed and high working strength in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following scheme: a cuttage device for peach planting comprises a seedbed and a supporting plate positioned outside the seedbed, wherein a lifting frame is arranged on the supporting plate, a fixing rod is horizontally arranged at the top of the lifting frame, a supporting frame is connected onto the fixing rod in a sliding manner, a supporting block and a cuttage seat are fixedly connected onto the supporting frame, a first air cylinder is arranged on the supporting block, and the first air cylinder is fixedly connected onto the lifting frame; be equipped with the cuttage groove that is used for placing the cuttage cutting on the cuttage socket, the cuttage slot is with cutting clearance fit, one side sliding connection of cuttage slot has first push pedal, and one side fixedly connected with second cylinder of cuttage slot is kept away from to first push pedal, and one end fixed connection of push pedal is kept away from to the second cylinder is on the supporting shoe, the bottom of the opposite side of cuttage groove runs through the vertical cuttage jack that is equipped with of cuttage seat, the last level of cuttage socket is equipped with the recess, recess and cuttage hole intercommunication, recess sliding connection has the second push pedal, and one side that the recess was kept away from to the second push pedal is equipped with the third cylinder, and one end fixed connection is kept away from to the third cylinder is on the supporting shoe for the second push pedal, the below level of cuttage seat is equipped with the baffle, one side that the baffle is close to the supporting shoe is equipped with the dwang, and the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the dwang rotates to be connected on the supporting shoe.

The working principle of the scheme and the beneficial effects thereof are that: when the device is used for cutting, cutting is vertically stacked in a cutting groove, then a second air cylinder is started, a first push plate pushes the cutting to move in the cutting groove until the cutting falls into a cutting hole, the cutting falls from the cutting hole, the lower end of the cutting falls on a baffle plate, the upper section of the cutting hole is still reserved in the cutting hole, then a third air cylinder is started, the second push plate moves in a groove until the cutting is abutted in the cutting hole, then the baffle plate is rotated for 180 degrees, a lifting frame is controlled to descend, the cutting is inserted into a seedbed, when the length of the cutting inserted into soil is 2/3 of the total length, the third air cylinder is started, the cutting is released, the lifting frame is controlled to ascend, then the first air cylinder is started, the cutting seat is moved forwards for about 30cm, the cutting work can be continuously carried out by repeating the operations, the cutting speed is high, workers only need to put the cutting into the cutting groove, the lifting frame, the first air cylinder, the second air cylinder and the third air cylinder are controlled to rotate, and the cutting rod can be moved fast, and therefore the cutting work can be completed in a time-saving and labor-saving manner.

Preferred embodiment 1: as an improvement of the basic scheme, the lower surface of the cutting seat is vertically provided with a cutting rod, the cutting rod is positioned at the left side of the cutting hole, and the connecting line of the center of the cutting rod and the cutting rod on the lower surface of the cutting seat is parallel to the moving direction of the cutting seat. Through the arrangement, when the lifting frame descends every time, the cutting rod firstly punches holes on the seedbed, the next operation cutting is directly inserted into the holes punched by the cutting rod, the friction force between the cutting rod and soil when the cutting rod is directly inserted into the seedbed is reduced, and the damage of bark on the surface layer of the cutting rod is avoided.

Preferred embodiment 2: as an improvement of the preferred scheme 1, a plurality of inserting slots, inserting holes and inserting rods are arranged, and the quantity of the inserting slots, the inserting holes and the inserting rods is the same. Therefore, a plurality of cuttings can be inserted at one time, and the cutting efficiency is greatly improved.

Preferred embodiment 3: as an improvement of the preferred scheme 2, the fixed rod is provided with a graduated scale. Thus being convenient for adjusting the plant row spacing of the cuttage.

Preferred embodiment 4: as an improvement of the preferred scheme 3, a controller is arranged on the supporting plate, and the lifting frame, the first air cylinder, the second air cylinder and the third air cylinder are all electrically connected with the controller. The whole cuttage work of more convenient control of setting like this, and more laborsaving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device for peach planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: seedbed 1, support frame 2, dead lever 3, scale 301, supporting shoe 4, first cylinder 5, crane 6, backup pad 7, auto-lock gyro wheel 8, controller 9, cuttage seat A1, cuttage groove A2, first push pedal A3, second cylinder A4, cuttage hole A5, second push pedal A6, third cylinder A7, baffle A8, dwang A9, cuttage pole A10.

The embodiment is basically as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4:

the utility model provides a cuttage device for peach is planted, including seedbed 1 and the backup pad 7 that is located outside seedbed 1, the lower surface of backup pad 7 is equipped with auto-lock gyro wheel 8, is equipped with crane 6 on the backup pad 7, and crane 6 top level is equipped with dead lever 3, is equipped with scale 301 on the dead lever 3, and sliding connection has support frame 2 on the dead lever 3, fixedly connected with supporting shoe 4 and cuttage seat A1 on the support frame 2, is equipped with first cylinder 5 on the supporting shoe 4, and first cylinder 5 fixed connection is on crane 6; three cutting grooves A2 used for placing cutting strips are formed in the cutting socket A1, the width of each cutting groove A2 is slightly larger than the diameter of each cutting strip, a first pushing plate A3 is connected to one side of each cutting groove A2 in a sliding mode, the first pushing plate A3 is in an E shape, a second air cylinder A4 is fixedly connected to one side, away from each cutting groove A2, of each first pushing plate A3, one end, away from each second air cylinder A4, of each cutting groove A2 is fixedly connected to a supporting block 4, a cutting hole A5 vertically penetrates through the cutting socket A1 at the bottom of the other side of each cutting groove A2, a groove is horizontally formed in each cutting seat A1, the groove is communicated with the cutting hole A5, a second pushing plate A6 is connected to the groove in a sliding mode, a third air cylinder A7 is arranged on one side, away from the groove, of each third air cylinder A7 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 4, a baffle A8 is horizontally arranged below each cutting socket A1, a rotating rod A9 is arranged on one side, close to the supporting block 4, and one end, away from each baffle A8, of the rotating rod A9 is rotatably connected to the supporting block 4; the vertical three cuttage poles A10 that is equipped with of cuttage socket A1 lower surface, cuttage pole A10 are located the left of cuttage jack A5, and the two link and cuttage seat A1 direction of motion parallel at the centre of a circle of cuttage seat A1 lower surface, are equipped with controller 9 on the backup pad 7, and crane 6, first cylinder 5, second cylinder A4 and third cylinder A7 all are connected with controller 9 electricity.

When the device is used for cutting, cutting is vertically piled in a cutting groove A2, then a second air cylinder A4 is started, a first push plate A3 pushes the cutting to move in the cutting groove A2 until the cutting falls into a cutting hole A5, the cutting falls from the cutting hole A5, the lower end of the cutting falls on a baffle A8, the upper section of the cutting hole A5 is still remained in the cutting hole A5, then a third air cylinder A7 is started, a second push plate A6 moves in a groove until the cutting is propped in the cutting hole A5, then the baffle A8 is rotated for 180 degrees, a lifting frame 6 is controlled to descend, a cutting rod A10 firstly punches on a seedbed 1, the cutting is directly inserted into a hole of the cutting rod A10 in the next operation, the friction force between the cutting and soil when the cutting is directly inserted into the seedbed 1 is reduced, damage to bark on the surface layer of the cutting is avoided, the cutting is inserted into the seedbed 1, when the length of the cutting inserted into the soil is 2/3 of the total length, the third cylinder A7 is started, the cutting is loosened, the lifting frame 6 is controlled to lift, then the first cylinder 5 is started, the cutting seat A1 is enabled to move forwards by about 30cm, the cutting work can be continuously carried out by repeating the above operation, the cutting speed is high, and in the scheme, a worker only needs to put the cutting into the cutting groove A2, and the cutting work can be rapidly completed by controlling the movement of the lifting frame 6, the first cylinder 5, the second cylinder A4, the third cylinder A7 and the rotating rod A9 through the controller 9.

The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A cuttage device for peach is planted, its characterized in that: the seedling raising device comprises a seedling bed and a supporting plate positioned outside the seedling bed, wherein a lifting frame is arranged on the supporting plate, a fixed rod is horizontally arranged at the top of the lifting frame, a supporting frame is connected to the fixed rod in a sliding manner, a supporting block and a cutting seat are fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a first air cylinder is arranged on the supporting block, and the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting frame; the cutting socket is provided with a cutting groove for placing cutting strips, the cutting groove is in clearance fit with the cutting strips, one side of the cutting groove is slidably connected with a first pushing plate, one side of the first pushing plate, which is far away from the cutting groove, is fixedly connected with a second cylinder, one end of the second cylinder, which is far away from the pushing plate, is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the bottom of the other side of the cutting groove penetrates through the cutting seat to be vertically provided with a cutting jack, the cutting socket is horizontally provided with a groove, the groove is communicated with the cutting hole, the groove is slidably connected with a second pushing plate, one side of the second pushing plate, which is far away from the groove, is provided with a third cylinder, one end of the third cylinder, which is far away from the second pushing plate, is fixedly connected with the supporting block, a baffle is horizontally arranged below the cutting seat, one side of the baffle, which is close to the supporting block, is provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the baffle, is connected onto the supporting block, the lower surface of the cutting seat is vertically provided with a cutting rod, the cutting rod is located on the left side of the cutting jack, the connecting line of the lower surface of the cutting seat is parallel to the moving direction of the cutting seat, and the lower surface of the supporting plate is provided with a self-locking roller.

2. A cutting device for peach planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cuttage slot, the cuttage jack and the cuttage pole are all provided with a plurality of cuttage poles, and the quantity of the cuttage slots, the cuttage jacks and the cuttage poles is the same.

3. A cutting device for peach planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a graduated scale is arranged on the fixed rod.

4. A cutting device for peach planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting frame, the first air cylinder, the second air cylinder and the third air cylinder are all electrically connected with the controller.