CN107452762A - A kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107452762A
CN107452762A CN201710722434.6A CN201710722434A CN107452762A CN 107452762 A CN107452762 A CN 107452762A CN 201710722434 A CN201710722434 A CN 201710722434A CN 107452762 A CN107452762 A CN 107452762A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
micro lens
coating unit
film coating
imaging sensor
film
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CN201710722434.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白丽莎
张悦强
叶红波
王勇
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Shanghai IC R&D Center Co Ltd
Chengdu Image Design Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Integrated Circuit Research and Development Center Co Ltd
Chengdu Image Design Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Integrated Circuit Research and Development Center Co Ltd, Chengdu Image Design Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Integrated Circuit Research and Development Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710722434.6A priority Critical patent/CN107452762A/en
Publication of CN107452762A publication Critical patent/CN107452762A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/14625Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
    • H01L27/14627Microlenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/1462Coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14683Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
    • H01L27/14685Process for coatings or optical elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, the photosensitive structure includes film coating unit, micro lens and photo-sensitive cell, the photo-sensitive cell is located at the underface of the micro lens, for receiving the incident light through micro lens, the top covering film coating unit of the micro lens, the film coating unit include at least one film plating layer;Wherein, incident light enters in the photo-sensitive cell by film coating unit and micro lens successively.A kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure deposition plating unit on micro lens provided by the invention, can increase the transmissivity of micro lens, increase the sensitivity of imaging sensor;The scattering on micro lens surface can be reduced, eliminates influence of the scattering to adjacent pixel of light;Specific lambda1-wavelength can not be limited using micro lens surface coating, increases the feature of micro lens by colored filter and camera lens plated film.

Description

A kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of semiconductor technology, and in particular to a kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, advanced manufacturing process Zhuo in terms of image sensor pixel size and increase sum of all pixels is reduced has into Effect, but the sensitivity of imaging sensor reduces with the diminution of Pixel Dimensions.Micro-lens array (on-chip on piece Microlens array, OMA) used first in IT ccd image sensors in nineteen eighty-three.In each pixel There are a micro lens, incident light rays can be increased photon collection efficiency by OMA on photo-sensitive cell.In figure at this stage As in sensor, defect can be reduced to make up the sensitivity of imaging sensor by increasing micro-lens array.
However, the measure of precision of micro-lens array is nothing like independent optical lens.This will cause the incidence of off-axis Refraction or scattering occur on micro-lens array surface for light, so that incident light enters micro lens corresponding to adjacent pixel On, so as to cause veiling glare incident;The photosensitive wave band of micro-lens array of the prior art is wider simultaneously.In a word, in the prior art Imaging sensor containing micro-lens array can have following both sides:
(1) on charge coupling device sensor, veiling glare injection neighborhood pixels can cause high-contrast side in the picture Edge produces blooming (Blooming);
(2) the photosensitive wave band of semiconductor image sensor is wider than human eye, and most of imaging sensors can be in visible ray Photosensitive outside scope, these black lights are mainly infrared light (IR) and ultraviolet light (UV), and their refractive index differences are larger, easily exist Image border produces dispersion.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure and preparation method thereof, the sense Photo structure can increase the transmissivity of micro lens, reduce surface reflection and scattering, barrier portion wave band, improve image quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technological means:A kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure, including plating Film unit, micro lens and photo-sensitive cell, the photo-sensitive cell are located at the underface of the micro lens, are passed through for receiving The incident light of micro lens, the top covering film coating unit of the micro lens, the film coating unit include at least one plated film Layer;Wherein, incident light enters in the photo-sensitive cell by film coating unit and micro lens successively.
Further, in addition to colored filter, the colored filter is between micro lens and photo-sensitive cell.
Further, the film coating unit is wavelength cut-off film coating unit or anti-reflection coating unit.
Further, the wavelength cut-off film coating unit is IR-cut film coating unit or ultraviolet cut-on film coating unit or can See that optical wavelength ends film coating unit.
Further, the IR-cut film coating unit is alternately stacked by high index of refraction film plating layer and low-refraction film plating layer Form.
Further, the material of the high index of refraction film plating layer is selected from titanium dioxide, five oxidation Tritanium/Trititaniums, zirconium dioxide, five Aoxidize the one or more in two tantalums, niobium pentaoxide or H4 mixtures.
Further, the one kind or two of the material of the low-refraction film plating layer in silica or bifluoride magnesium Kind.
A kind of preparation method of imaging sensor photosensitive structure, comprises the following steps:
S01:Make the substrates of lenses above photo-sensitive cell;
S02:In said lens deposition on substrate dielectric layer, obtained by graphical and hot melt micro- in substrates of lenses Type lens;
S03:The deposition plating unit on above-mentioned micro lens.
Further, step S02 dielectric layers are resin material layer, obtain the side of the micro lens in substrates of lenses Method is specially:
S0201:The spin coating resin material layer in substrates of lenses,
S0202:The splash-proofing sputtering metal layer on resin material layer;
S0203:The spin coating photoresist on above-mentioned metal level;
S0204:Default figure is obtained after exposure imaging;
S0205:Corrosion exposes the metal level come, and etches away photoresist and expose the resin material layer come;
S0206:Corrode remaining metal level, and thermoplastic resin material layer, obtain micro lens.
A kind of photosensitive system of imaging sensor, including film coating unit, micro-lens array and light-sensing element array, institute State micro-lens array to be rearranged by micro lens, the light-sensing element array is rearranged by photo-sensitive cell, and photosensitive Element corresponds with micro lens, and the top covering film coating unit of the micro-lens array, the film coating unit is included extremely A kind of few film plating layer;Wherein, incident light enters in the light-sensing element array by film coating unit, micro-lens array successively, Each micro lens and its corresponding photo-sensitive cell generate a pixel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The deposition plating unit on micro lens, the transmissivity of micro lens can be increased, Increase the sensitivity of imaging sensor;The scattering on micro lens surface can be reduced, eliminates shadow of the scattering to adjacent pixel of light Ring;Specific incident light wave can not be limited using micro-lens array surface coating by colored filter and camera lens plated film It is long, increase the feature of micro lens.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of photosensitive system schematic diagram of imaging sensor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of preparation method schematic diagram of imaging sensor photosensitive structure of the present invention.
In figure:1 photo-sensitive cell, 2 substrates of lenses, 3 micro lens, 4 film coating units.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the specific reality of the present invention The mode of applying is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure provided by the invention, including film coating unit 4, micro lens 3 And photo-sensitive cell 1, the photo-sensitive cell 1 are located at the underface of micro lens 3, for receiving the incidence through micro lens 3 Light, the top covering film coating unit 4 of micro lens 3, film coating unit 4 include at least one film plating layer;Wherein, incident light passes through successively Cross film coating unit 4 and micro lens 3 enter in photo-sensitive cell 1.
Film coating unit can be wavelength cut-off film coating unit or anti-reflection coating unit, wherein, wavelength cut-off film coating unit is IR-cut film coating unit or ultraviolet cut-on film coating unit or visible wavelength cut-off film coating unit, IR-cut film coating unit can To limit the incidence of infrared light, ultraviolet cut-on film coating unit can limit the incidence of ultraviolet light, it is seen that optical wavelength ends plated film list Member can limit the incidence of the visible ray of some fixed band.Anti-reflection coating unit can increase the transmission of micro-lens array Rate, increase the sensitivity of imaging sensor.Certainly, the species of film coating unit is not limited to above-mentioned several, according to actual production demand, Any film coating unit that can meet production requirement is suitable for the present invention.
Film coating unit is alternately stacked by least one layer of film plating layer and formed, when film plating layer is more than one, corresponding plated film list Member is alternately stacked by the relatively low film plating layer of the of a relatively high film plating layer of refractive index and refractive index to be formed.Plated with IR-cut Exemplified by film unit, IR-cut film coating unit is stacked by high index of refraction film plating layer and low-refraction film plating layer and formed, wherein, height folding The material for penetrating rate film plating layer mixes selected from titanium dioxide, five oxidation Tritanium/Trititaniums, zirconium dioxide, tantalum pentoxide, niobium pentaoxide and H4 One or more in compound, wherein, H4 is a kind of plated film target of with high index of refraction absorptivity of Merck & Co., Inc.'s exploitation, Main component has titanium compound and lanthanum compound etc..The material of low-refraction film plating layer is in silica, bifluoride magnesium It is one or two kinds of.Similarly, the film coating unit of remaining species also has high index of refraction film plating layer and low-refraction film plating layer alternating heap It is folded to form.
As shown in Fig. 2 it is provided by the invention a kind of as sensor photosensitive system, by above-mentioned imaging sensor photosensitive structure group Into, including film coating unit 4, micro-lens array and light-sensing element array, micro-lens array be made up of micro lens 3, feels Optical component array is made up of photo-sensitive cell 1, and the corresponding photo-sensitive cell 1 of each micro lens 3, each micro lens 3 and sense The corresponding pixel of optical element 1.The top covering film coating unit 4 of micro-lens array, film coating unit 4 include at least one plated film Layer.Wherein, incident light enters in light-sensing element array by film coating unit, micro-lens array successively, i.e., incident light passes through one Individual micro lens 3 photo-sensitive cell 1 corresponding with its, generates a pixel.Wherein, photo-sensitive cell is that photodiode etc. is used to feel The device of light, and when imaging sensor is used for photochrome processing, can be set between micro-lens array and photo-sensitive cell Colored filter is put, and colored filter can arrange, but be not limited to Bayer battle array according to its filter effect according to Bayer array The arrangement mode of row.A because picture point in each photo-sensitive cell correspondence image sensor, due to photo-sensitive cell intelligent-induction The intensity of light, color information can not be caught, therefore color sensor must cover colored filter above photo-sensitive cell.
Micro lens can be by the incident light rays Jing Guo film coating unit on photo-sensitive cell, so as to increase photon collection effect Rate, therefore, the corresponding micro lens of each pixel, all micro-lens arrays are according to pixel received bit in imaging sensor Put and line up, collectively constitute micro-lens array, all micro lens in micro-lens array are in hemispherical and spherical Center face photo-sensitive cell center.
The imaging sensor photosensitive system being made up of above-mentioned photosensitive structure, the film coating unit above micro-lens array is by extremely Few one layer of film plating layer, which is alternately stacked, to be formed, and when film plating layer is more than one, corresponding film coating unit is of a relatively high by refractive index Film plating layer and the relatively low film plating layer of refractive index be alternately stacked and form.
A kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure provided by the invention, the transmissivity of micro lens can be increased, increase image The sensitivity of sensor;The scattering on micro lens surface can be reduced, eliminates influence of the scattering to adjacent pixel of light;Can not By colored filter and camera lens plated film, specific lambda1-wavelength is limited using micro-lens array surface coating, increase is micro- The feature of type lens.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of preparation method of imaging sensor photosensitive structure provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
S01:Make the substrates of lenses above photo-sensitive cell.
Wherein, specific steps include:
S0101:It is pointed to the substrates of lenses above photo-sensitive cell to be cleaned, removes the dust of substrates of lenses adsorption And grease.
S0102:Said lens substrate is dried, removes moisture and volatile substances that substrates of lenses top introduces.
S02:In said lens deposition on substrate dielectric layer, obtained by graphical and hot melt micro- in substrates of lenses Type lens;
Wherein, dielectric layer is from the fusing point material higher than photoresist, can be resin material layer, such as PMMA film, with Under by taking PMMA film as an example, specific steps include:
S0201:The spin coating PMMA film in substrates of lenses,
S0202:The splash-proofing sputtering metal layer in PMMA film;
S0203:The spin coating photoresist on above-mentioned metal level;
S0204:Default figure is obtained after exposure imaging;
S0205:Corrosion exposes the metal level come, and etches away photoresist and expose the PMMA film come;
S0206:Corrode remaining metal level, and heat PMMA film, it is miniature by controlling the temperature and time of hot melt to obtain Lens.
S03:The deposition plating unit on above-mentioned micro lens.Wherein, first according to being actually needed, design has different refractions The film coating unit of rate, and determine the material of each film plating layer and its arrangement situation in film coating unit.Again under vacuum, lead to Cross physical gas phase deposition technology (Physical Vapor Deposition, PVD), make each film plating layer in film coating unit according to Secondary uniform deposition ultimately forms film coating unit on micro-lens array.
The present invention can also be with the following method during micro lens are made:
T01:Make the substrates of lenses above photo-sensitive cell;
T02:According to the refractive index of photoresist and the size of required design lenticule, the thickness of photoresist is calculated, enters And the spin coating positive photoresist in substrates of lenses;
T03:Substrates of lenses and photoresist are exposed completely using uv-exposure equipment and mask plate;
T03:Hot melt molding, heating cause above-mentioned photoresist to form the lenticule of hemisphere surface structure.
Wherein, positive-tone photo glue material is AZ4620, AZ1500, AZ GXR601 or AZ9260 positive-tone photo glue materials.Thoroughly Mirror substrate is silicon chip, quartz or plating tin indium oxide quartz.
The preparation method of imaging sensor photosensitive system is same as above in the present invention, in manufacturing process, by micro lens and sense Optical element is combined into array, while completes the making of its array, deposition plating above it after obtained micro-lens array Unit, wherein, film coating unit is as described in above-mentioned embodiment, here, not elaborating.
Physical gas phase deposition technology is certainly, existing from one kind in vacuum evaporation, magnetron sputtering, ion plating in the present invention There are all physical gas phase deposition technologies in technology to can reach the purpose for forming film coating unit in the present invention.The present invention is using true Physical gas phase deposition technology under empty condition can accurately control the thickness of each film plating layer in film coating unit.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the embodiment is not intended to limit the patent protection of the present invention Scope, therefore the equivalent structure change that every specification and accompanying drawing content with the present invention is made, similarly should be included in this In the protection domain of invention appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure, it is characterised in that including film coating unit, micro lens and photo-sensitive cell, institute The underface that photo-sensitive cell is located at the micro lens is stated, for receiving the incident light through micro lens, the micro lens Top covering film coating unit, the film coating unit includes at least one film plating layer;Wherein, incident light passes through film coating unit successively Enter with micro lens in the photo-sensitive cell.
A kind of 2. imaging sensor photosensitive structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including colored filter, The colored filter is between micro lens and photo-sensitive cell.
3. a kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the film coating unit is wavelength End film coating unit or anti-reflection coating unit.
A kind of 4. imaging sensor photosensitive structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the wavelength cut-off plated film list Member ends film coating unit for IR-cut film coating unit or ultraviolet cut-on film coating unit or visible wavelength.
A kind of 5. imaging sensor photosensitive structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the IR-cut plated film list Member is alternately stacked and formed by high index of refraction film plating layer and low-refraction film plating layer.
A kind of 6. imaging sensor photosensitive structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the high index of refraction film plating layer Material in titanium dioxide, five oxidation Tritanium/Trititaniums, zirconium dioxide, tantalum pentoxide, niobium pentaoxide or H4 mixtures one Kind is several.
A kind of 7. imaging sensor photosensitive structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the low-refraction film plating layer Material be selected from one or both of silica or bifluoride magnesium.
A kind of 8. method of the imaging sensor photosensitive structure made described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
S01:Make the substrates of lenses above photo-sensitive cell;
S02:In said lens deposition on substrate dielectric layer, obtained by graphical and hot melt miniature in substrates of lenses Mirror;
S03:The deposition plating unit on above-mentioned micro lens.
9. a kind of preparation method of imaging sensor photosensitive structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step S02 Dielectric layer is resin material layer, and the method for obtaining the micro lens in substrates of lenses is specially:
S0201:The spin coating resin material layer in substrates of lenses,
S0202:The splash-proofing sputtering metal layer on resin material layer;
S0203:The spin coating photoresist on above-mentioned metal level;
S0204:Default figure is obtained after exposure imaging;
S0205:Corrosion exposes the metal level come, and etches away photoresist and expose the resin material layer come;
S0206:Corrode remaining metal level, and thermoplastic resin material layer, obtain micro lens.
A kind of 10. photosensitive system for the imaging sensor that photosensitive structure by described in claim 1 forms, it is characterised in that bag Film coating unit, micro-lens array and light-sensing element array are included, the micro-lens array is rearranged by micro lens, institute State light-sensing element array to be rearranged by photo-sensitive cell, and photo-sensitive cell corresponds with micro lens, the micro lens The top covering film coating unit of array, the film coating unit include at least one film plating layer;Wherein, incident light passes through plated film successively Unit, micro-lens array enter in the light-sensing element array, each micro lens and its corresponding photo-sensitive cell generation one Individual pixel.
CN201710722434.6A 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 A kind of imaging sensor photosensitive structure and preparation method thereof Pending CN107452762A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108666332A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-16 德淮半导体有限公司 Reduce the structure and preparation method thereof of imaging sensor dark current
CN111754876A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-09 昆山国显光电有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN115704927A (en) * 2021-08-03 2023-02-17 科瑞工业自动化***(苏州)有限公司 Receiving device for photoelectric sensor based on lens coating and operation method thereof

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CN105118841A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-02 华进半导体封装先导技术研发中心有限公司 Wafer level packaging method of back-illuminated image sensor and packaging structure thereof
CN105242332A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-13 中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所 Large array high uniformity microlens array preparation method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040059770A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-06 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 CMOS image sensor having Infrared Filter on wafer level
CN1956203A (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-05-02 东部电子股份有限公司 CMOS image sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN103779368A (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-05-07 索尼公司 Image-capturing element and image-capturing device
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108666332A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-16 德淮半导体有限公司 Reduce the structure and preparation method thereof of imaging sensor dark current
CN111754876A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-09 昆山国显光电有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN111754876B (en) * 2020-06-28 2022-06-21 昆山国显光电有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN115704927A (en) * 2021-08-03 2023-02-17 科瑞工业自动化***(苏州)有限公司 Receiving device for photoelectric sensor based on lens coating and operation method thereof

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