CN107449334A - A kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff - Google Patents

A kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107449334A
CN107449334A CN201610378572.2A CN201610378572A CN107449334A CN 107449334 A CN107449334 A CN 107449334A CN 201610378572 A CN201610378572 A CN 201610378572A CN 107449334 A CN107449334 A CN 107449334A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sopwith staff
cross bar
scale
section
small
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610378572.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨宏玉
刘宏博
毛远富
方麒
欧阳小安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MCC5 Group Shanghai Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
MCC5 Group Shanghai Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MCC5 Group Shanghai Corp Ltd filed Critical MCC5 Group Shanghai Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201610378572.2A priority Critical patent/CN107449334A/en
Publication of CN107449334A publication Critical patent/CN107449334A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/02Rulers with scales or marks for direct reading
    • G01B3/04Rulers with scales or marks for direct reading rigid
    • G01B3/08Rulers with scales or marks for direct reading rigid extensible
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff, including T-shaped frame and Sopwith staff telescopic unit, it is characterised in that:The T-shaped, which is set up, cross bar(1)And vertical rod(3), cross bar and vertical rod be integrated product, and vertical rod is located at the point midway of cross bar;Cross bar length >=45cm, width >=5cm, strip magnet is inlayed respectively inside the upper and lower ends of cross bar(2), the setting of Sopwith staff back side scale:The scale form of first segment shrinkage-rule is identical with traditional Sopwith staff, but brief note is inverted printing, Section five flexible related scale high scale be the up-small and down-big fonts of 1m 2m be inverted printing, Section four be the up-small and down-big fonts of 2m 3m be inverted printing, Section three be that the up-small and down-big fonts of 3m 4m are inverted printing, second to save be that the up-small and down-big font inversions of 4m 5m are printed.The Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff of the present invention has operation convenient, safe and reliable, the advantages of avoiding mistake, reduce error and mitigate survey crew's labor intensity significantly.

Description

A kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff
Technical field
The present invention relates to the survey tool in a kind of bridge cast-in-place construction, is a kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff specifically.
Background technology
In the cast-in-place method work progress of bridge, the weight of cast-in-place concrete whether can be undertaken for checking full hall scaffold, Precompressed work is carried out before casting concrete, i.e., is lifted the sandbag of equivalent weight to 24 hours on bridge formwork, survey crew The steel bracket supported into full hall scaffold measurement by full hall scaffold and surface subsidence.
Due to being scaffold cross bar immediately below steel bracket, when measuring steel bracket crossbeam bottom surface absolute altitude, can not directly use The method of chi, horizontal control and then reading are done with straight rod under being climbed by survey crew to support during measurement.Such knot Fruit was both inaccurate, added survey crew's workload again, more potential safety hazard be present.
Due to traditional Sopwith staff in use, its collapsing length is fixed, it is necessary to be completely stretched a whole section, be only correctly Occupation mode.But when measuring steel bracket apart from ground level, due to being limited by bridge height, Sopwith staff can not be whole by one Section extends and survey crew is estimated reading data completely, easily causes error in data.Such as:The high 4.5m in bridge bottom surface, steel bracket Crossbeam bottom surface is high 4.2 meters, and Sopwith staff using when can only be stretched to 4m or 5m length.Stretching Sopwith staff does not act on to during 4m, Being stretched to 5m can not realize again.At this moment survey crew can only be stretched to 4.5m or other integer-bits estimate reading steel bracket crossbeam bottom Face height, causes this application method of traditional Sopwith staff to easily cause mistake.
In addition, pier column upper surface to be measured absolute altitude, because Sopwith staff can not contact pier stud upper surface, it is necessary to by measuring worker Climb to pier stud top and measure work again.
Therefore there are problems that in known traditional Sopwith staff measurement work above-mentioned a variety of inconvenience and.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, it is to propose a kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff for simplifying measurement work, improving measurement accuracy.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the invention is:
A kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff, including T-shaped frame and Sopwith staff telescopic unit, it is characterised in that:
The T-shaped, which is set up, cross bar and vertical rod, and cross bar and vertical rod are integrated product, and vertical rod is located at the point midway of cross bar;Cross bar Length >=45cm, width >=5cm inlay strip magnet thin slice inside the upper and lower ends of cross bar respectively, outside magnet thin slice Wrap up stainless steel sheet|;Vertical rod is the first segment shrinkage-rule of Sopwith staff telescopic unit, and Sopwith staff telescopic unit includes the chi of 5 section mutual sheathings Body, telescopic buckle is provided between adjacent chi body, vertically arranged inside and outside multilayer connects together, and Sopwith staff telescopic unit is that five sections are stretched Reduced scale, it be 1m often to save shrinkage-rule length, and the five of Sopwith staff to save the length after shrinkage-rules are completely stretched be 5m;Sopwith staff front scale form Set as traditional Sopwith staff;Sopwith staff back side scale is set:The scale form of first segment shrinkage-rule is identical with traditional Sopwith staff, but word Bar is inverted printing, Section five flexible related scale high scale be the up-small and down-big fonts of 1m-2m be inverted print, Section four be on 2m-3m Small lower big font be inverted printing, Section three be the up-small and down-big fonts of 3m-4m be inverted print, second to save be the up-small and down-big words of 4m-5m Body is inverted printing, and minimum scale is millimeter, every 5 millimeters of numeral mark numerical value.
The Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff of the present invention can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Foregoing Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff, wherein the T-shaped Sopwith staff body material is aluminium alloy or carbon steel.
Foregoing Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff, wherein the magnet is laminar magnet.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff of the present invention has advantages below:
1st, operation is convenient, safe and reliable;
2nd, avoid mistake, reduce error;
3rd, survey crew's labor intensity is mitigated significantly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the T-shaped Sopwith staff front schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bar structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the section ruler face schematic diagram of the T-shaped Sopwith staff back side the 1st of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the T-shaped Sopwith staff schematic rear view of the embodiment of the present invention, is from left to right 2-5 section rulers face schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that traditional measurement mode of the present invention uses schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that reversely hung Yong metering system of the present invention uses schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 uses schematic diagram for another reversely hung Yong metering system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that the present invention uses schematic diagram for the space measurement mode of height-limited system.
In figure:1 cross bar, 2 magnets, 3 vertical rods, 4 stainless steels, 5 spirit levels, 6 posts, 7 top ends, 8 beams, 9 beam bottoms.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments and its accompanying drawing illustrates further to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff of the present invention, including T-shaped frame and Sopwith staff telescopic unit.
Referring now to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the T-shaped Sopwith staff front schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is implemented for the present invention The bar structure schematic diagram of example.As illustrated, the T-shaped, which is set up, cross bar 1 and vertical rod 3, cross bar and vertical rod are integrated product, stand Bar is located at the point midway of cross bar;Cross bar length is 45cm, width 5cm, inlays strip respectively inside the upper and lower ends of cross bar Magnet 2, magnet are magnet thin slice, and the skin of stainless steel 5 is wrapped up in outside;Vertical rod is stretched for the first segment of Sopwith staff telescopic unit Chi, Sopwith staff telescopic unit include the chi body of 5 section mutual sheathings, are provided with telescopic buckle between adjacent chi body, vertically arranged is inside and outside Multilayer connects together, and Sopwith staff telescopic unit is five section shrinkage-rules, and it is 1m often to save shrinkage-rule length, and five section shrinkage-rules of Sopwith staff are complete Length after full stretching is 5m;Sopwith staff front scale form is set as traditional Sopwith staff;Sopwith staff back side scale is set:First segment The scale form of shrinkage-rule is identical with traditional Sopwith staff, but brief note is inverted printing, and Section of five flexible related scale high scale is on 1m-2m Small lower big font be inverted printing, Section four be the up-small and down-big font inversions of 2m-3m print, Section three be the up-small and down-big words of 3m-4m Body is inverted printing, the second section is inverted printing for the up-small and down-big fonts of 4m-5m, and minimum scale is millimeter, every 5 millimeters of numeral marks Counter value.
Fig. 3 is the section ruler face schematic diagram of the T-shaped Sopwith staff back side the 1st of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is the T-shaped of the embodiment of the present invention Sopwith staff schematic rear view, it is from left to right 2-5 section rulers face schematic diagram.The T-shaped Sopwith staff body material is aluminium alloy.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 5 is that traditional measurement mode of the present invention uses schematic diagram.Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff of the present invention can be made in the form of conventional Sopwith staff With.Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff is just being put on the ground when measuring ground elevation, chi front is faced into spirit level, uses conventional method Measure absolute altitude.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 6 is that reversely hung Yong metering system of the present invention uses schematic diagram.When the horizontal bottom elevation of measurement steel bracket by Multi-function T-shape tower Chi Sopwith staff is upside down in below steel bracket, and cross bar lower surface is withstood into steel bracket crossbeam bottom surface by the magnet 2 in cross bar 1. Chi front is faced into spirit level, absolute altitude is measured using traditional method of falling chi;
Embodiment 4
Fig. 6 is that reversely hung Yong metering system of the present invention uses schematic diagram.If arrived without using spirit level measurement steel bracket crossbeam bottom surface The height on ground, chi personnel are stood by Section five of Sopwith staff(It is most next section after inversion)It is drawn out to ground.Reading is read by vertical chi personnel The chi back side pulls out the full-scale reading of that section, and ten/millimeter position is to estimate readings.The maximum of T-shaped Sopwith staff back side scale represents stretching So far during state Sopwith staff whole length.
If Section five of two-sided Sopwith staff with a scale, which is all pulled out, can not touch ground, then pull out Section four, according to So read full-scale reading.By that analogy.The maximum height that T-shaped Sopwith staff can measure is 5 meters.
If measuring the high structures upper surfaces such as pier stud using T-shaped Sopwith staff, cross bar upper surface can be caught on to steel pier stud upper surface. Cross bar thickness 5cm, survey crew cut 5cm in surveyed data basis.Fig. 7 uses for another reversely hung Yong metering system of the present invention Schematic diagram.
Embodiment 5
Fig. 8 is that the present invention uses schematic diagram for the space measurement mode of height-limited system.Has jagged chi in this measurement column It is very little, and there is obstacle to hinder measurement on the outside of recess, measured using the T-shaped Sopwith staff of the present invention with regard to obstacle can be avoided.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features and significant technological progress, and Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff of the invention has blade just Anti- two sides, simultaneously provided with up scale, another side is provided with descending scale, and described up scale becomes big for reading from the bottom up, Descending scale becomes big for reading from top to bottom, font is inverted convenient actual measurement operation, make a variety of Test Cycles operations it is convenient, Securely and reliably, avoid mistake, reduce error, and mitigate the labor intensity of survey crew significantly.
Above example is used for illustrative purposes only, rather than limitation of the present invention, the technology people about technical field Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion or change.Therefore, it is all equivalent Technical scheme should also belong to scope of the invention, should be limited by each claim.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff, including T-shaped frame and Sopwith staff telescopic unit, it is characterised in that:
The T-shaped, which is set up, cross bar(1)And vertical rod(3), cross bar and vertical rod be integrated product, and vertical rod is located at the midpoint position of cross bar Put;Cross bar length >=45cm, width >=5cm, strip magnet is inlayed respectively inside the upper and lower ends of cross bar(2), outside magnet Bread wraps up in stainless steel(5)Skin;Vertical rod is the first segment shrinkage-rule of Sopwith staff telescopic unit, and Sopwith staff telescopic unit includes 5 sections mutually set The chi body of dress, telescopic buckle is provided between adjacent chi body, vertically arranged inside and outside multilayer connects together, and Sopwith staff telescopic unit is Five section shrinkage-rules, it be 1m often to save shrinkage-rule length, and the five of Sopwith staff to save the length after shrinkage-rules are completely stretched be 5m;Carve in Sopwith staff front Degree form is set as traditional Sopwith staff;Sopwith staff back side scale is set:The scale form of first segment shrinkage-rule and traditional Sopwith staff phase Together, but brief note is inverted printing, Section five flexible related scale high scale be the up-small and down-big fonts of 1m-2m be inverted print, Section four be The up-small and down-big fonts of 2m-3m be inverted printing, Section three be the up-small and down-big fonts of 3m-4m be inverted print, second to save be small on 4m-5m Lower big font is inverted printing, and minimum scale is millimeter, every 5 millimeters of numeral mark numerical value.
2. Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the T-shaped Sopwith staff body material be aluminium alloy or Carbon steel.
3. Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnet is magnet thin slice.
CN201610378572.2A 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 A kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff Pending CN107449334A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110793497A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-14 湖北理工学院 Novel tower ruler system for measuring suspended elevation and use method

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GB775032A (en) * 1954-06-21 1957-05-15 Kooperativa Foerbundet A reading device for scales of measuring instruments
CN2041805U (en) * 1988-10-14 1989-07-26 刘抗生 Benchmark scalar potential tower ruler
CN2090330U (en) * 1991-04-01 1991-12-11 孙启东 Dualpurpose t-square
JPH10293023A (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-04 Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd Ruler for level surveying
JP2002213901A (en) * 2001-01-11 2002-07-31 Fujio Takayoshi Telescopic scale for inside measurement
CN2511941Y (en) * 2001-11-29 2002-09-18 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Device for measuring corrugation of band steel
US20110289788A1 (en) * 2007-08-06 2011-12-01 Bevan Gordon Steffensen Measuring Staff
CN102353423A (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-02-15 苏州苏控自动化设备有限公司 Homotaxial magnetic turning column liquid level meter
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CN102705490A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-03 沃德(天津)传动有限公司 Reduction gear and end cover thereof
CN202533070U (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-11-14 李修强 Novel sliding staff
CN202709904U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-01-30 河南森茂机械有限公司 Firm pedestal latch vertical measuring ruler
CN203069099U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-17 浙江吉利汽车有限公司 A portable component hole site detecting device
CN203216417U (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-09-25 杭州生达轴承有限公司 Fitting height quality detection tool
CN204240981U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-01 中建七局(上海)有限公司 A kind of measurement Sopwith staff of interior luminescence
CN204286442U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-22 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 A kind of carrying magnetic base is applicable to the auxiliary support apparatus of the hidden measurement of biprism
CN204649191U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-16 袁堂东 A kind of Sopwith staff
CN204788351U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-18 常文龙 Practical sopwith staff of engineering survey
CN205066751U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-03-02 国网天津市电力公司 A height measurement device that is used for transformer ultrasonic wave office to put location
CN205192479U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-04-27 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Leveling device
CN205784920U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-12-07 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff

Patent Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB775032A (en) * 1954-06-21 1957-05-15 Kooperativa Foerbundet A reading device for scales of measuring instruments
CN2041805U (en) * 1988-10-14 1989-07-26 刘抗生 Benchmark scalar potential tower ruler
CN2090330U (en) * 1991-04-01 1991-12-11 孙启东 Dualpurpose t-square
JPH10293023A (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-04 Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd Ruler for level surveying
JP2002213901A (en) * 2001-01-11 2002-07-31 Fujio Takayoshi Telescopic scale for inside measurement
CN2511941Y (en) * 2001-11-29 2002-09-18 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Device for measuring corrugation of band steel
US20110289788A1 (en) * 2007-08-06 2011-12-01 Bevan Gordon Steffensen Measuring Staff
CN102353423A (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-02-15 苏州苏控自动化设备有限公司 Homotaxial magnetic turning column liquid level meter
CN202387474U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-08-22 上海外国语大学附属大境中学 Reagent bottle with scale line
CN202533070U (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-11-14 李修强 Novel sliding staff
CN102705490A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-03 沃德(天津)传动有限公司 Reduction gear and end cover thereof
CN202709904U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-01-30 河南森茂机械有限公司 Firm pedestal latch vertical measuring ruler
CN203069099U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-17 浙江吉利汽车有限公司 A portable component hole site detecting device
CN203216417U (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-09-25 杭州生达轴承有限公司 Fitting height quality detection tool
CN204240981U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-01 中建七局(上海)有限公司 A kind of measurement Sopwith staff of interior luminescence
CN204286442U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-22 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 A kind of carrying magnetic base is applicable to the auxiliary support apparatus of the hidden measurement of biprism
CN204649191U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-16 袁堂东 A kind of Sopwith staff
CN204788351U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-18 常文龙 Practical sopwith staff of engineering survey
CN205192479U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-04-27 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Leveling device
CN205066751U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-03-02 国网天津市电力公司 A height measurement device that is used for transformer ultrasonic wave office to put location
CN205784920U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-12-07 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of Multi-function T-shape Sopwith staff

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110793497A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-14 湖北理工学院 Novel tower ruler system for measuring suspended elevation and use method

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Application publication date: 20171208