CN107449230A - A kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107449230A CN107449230A CN201710701435.2A CN201710701435A CN107449230A CN 107449230 A CN107449230 A CN 107449230A CN 201710701435 A CN201710701435 A CN 201710701435A CN 107449230 A CN107449230 A CN 107449230A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- dividing plate
- drying tank
- magnetic rings
- movable block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
- F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
- F26B9/085—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried moving the material in a substantially vertical sense using conveyors or agitators, e.g. screws or augers with vertical axis, which are positioned inside the drying enclosure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus,Including casing,Box house is separated into two parts up and down by dividing plate,The drying tank in mesh-like structure is provided with above dividing plate,Spring A is connected between drying tank top both sides and cabinet wall top,Drying tank two bottom sides are respectively connected with motion bar,Motion bar bottom is connected with magnetic rings through dividing plate,Magnetic rings lifting regulating mechanism is provided with below dividing plate,Cover plate is hinged with above casing,Cover plate bottom is provided with movable block,Cylinder is provided between movable block and cover plate,Movable block vertical cross-section is in isosceles trapezoidal structure,The exhaust vent of up/down perforation is provided with the middle part of movable block,Exhaust vent is in horn-like,And positioned at the surface of drying tank,Exhaust vent upper end connects bellows,Bellows and it is located between the blower fan at the top of cover plate and is connected with connecting tube,Connecting tube is provided with air heater,Wall box is provided with heat emission hole,Heat emission hole is located at the top of dividing plate,Auxiliary support mechanism is provided with the top of cover plate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to silk processing equipment field, and in particular to a kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus.
Background technology
Silk is the secreted concretionary continuous fiber of silk liquid, also referred to as natural silk when matured silkworm cocoons, and is a kind of natural
Fiber.Silk cocoon drying refers to the work silkworm chrysalis for killing fresh cocoon cocoon intracavitary in Primary Processing using heat energy, and removes amount of water, purpose
It is to prevent nymphosis moth living during silk cocoon storage, while also makes cocoon layer appropriate ease of solubility for changing outer layer silk gum after Overheating Treatment
Matter, strengthen cocoon cooking resistivity, protect the unwinding of cocoon, be advantageous to filature and storage.
Existing silkworm cocoon drying apparatus is typically all to install electric heating device additional in drying baker body, because electro-heat equipment is solid
It is fixed to set, the divergence range of uncontrollable heat, it is impossible to be adjusted according to being actually needed, and carried out using electric heating device
When high temperature is dried, silk cocoon can be made to suffer damage if temperature control is bad, influence silk quality.Further, since silk cocoon is deposited in
Together, it is not in place to there is the drying of part silk cocoon, ultimately results in that silk cocoon uneven heating in drying course is even, drying effect is poor, and
Efficiency is low, and silk and storage are put down in influence.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency in background technology, there is provided a kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus, silkworm can be improved by the present invention
Cocoon drying efficiency, ensure that silk cocoon is heated evenly and silk quality.
To achieve the above object, the technology of the present invention solution is as follows：
A kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus, including casing, the box house are separated into two parts up and down by dividing plate, are provided with above dividing plate
In the drying tank of mesh-like structure, spring A is connected between drying tank top both sides and cabinet wall top, dries trench bottom two
Side is respectively connected with motion bar, and motion bar bottom is connected with magnetic rings through dividing plate, magnetic rings lift adjustment machine is provided with below dividing plate
Structure, casing top are hinged with cover plate, and cover plate bottom is provided with movable block, and cylinder, the movable block are provided between movable block and cover plate
Vertical cross-section is in isosceles trapezoidal structure, is provided with the exhaust vent of up/down perforation in the middle part of movable block, and the exhaust vent is in horn-like, and position
In the surface of drying tank, connection bellows in exhaust vent upper end and is located between the blower fan at the top of cover plate and is connected with connection bellows
Pipe, connecting tube are provided with air heater, and the wall box is provided with heat emission hole, and heat emission hole is located at the top of dividing plate, described
Auxiliary support mechanism is provided with the top of cover plate.
Preferably, the magnetic rings lifting regulating mechanism includes electromagnet, spring B, guide rod and limited block, electromagnetism ferropexy
In bottom half, electromagnet upper center is provided with guide rod, and guide rod top connects limited block, limited block and magnetic rings through magnetic rings
Mutual spacing cooperation, magnetic rings are slidably matched with guide rod.
Preferably, the auxiliary support mechanism includes accommodating groove, elevating lever and hollow tube, and accommodating groove is located at the top of cover plate
Portion, expansion link is hinged with accommodating groove, expansion link includes hollow tube and the elevating lever in hollow tube, and elevating lever is by being located at
Fastening bolt on hollow tube is locked.
Preferably, the motion bar is provided with sealing rubber ring with dividing plate junction.
Preferably, the drying tank vertical cross-section is isosceles trapezoidal structure.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
The present invention produces hot blast using blower fan and air heater, and the silk cocoon in drying tank is dried, adjusted by cylinder
Distance between movable block exhaust vent and drying tank, control the divergence range of hot blast；The present invention is by by phased manner to electromagnetism Tie Tong
Electricity, when the solenoid is energized, suction is produced to magnetic rings, control drying tank to move downward by motion bar, after power-off, electromagnet
The suction of magnetic rings is disappeared, in the presence of spring A and spring B, drying tank moment moves upwards, and the silk cocoon in drying tank is real
Now turn over and tremble, turned over to dry on the silk cocoon of trench bottom, dried, ensure that silk cocoon is heated evenly, improve drying efficiency and drying
Quality；The present invention can carry out temporary support using expansion link to cover plate, so as to charging of the staff to silk cocoon and discharging work.
Structure of the present invention is novel, reasonable in design, easy to use, suitable to promote.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon.
Fig. 1 is cross section structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at Figure 1A of the present invention；
In figure：1st, casing, 2, dividing plate, 3, drying tank, 4, spring A, 5, motion bar, 6, magnetic rings, 7, cover plate, 8, movable block, 9,
Cylinder, 10, exhaust vent, 11, bellows, 12, blower fan, 13, connecting tube, 14, heat emission hole, 15, electromagnet, 16, spring B, 17, lead
Bar, 18, limited block, 19, accommodating groove, 20, elevating lever, 21, hollow tube, 22, fastening bolt, 23, sealing rubber ring, 24, air
Heater.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus, including casing 1, box house are separated into upper and lower two by dividing plate 2
Part, dividing plate top are provided with the drying tank 3 in mesh-like structure, and drying tank vertical cross-section is isosceles trapezoidal structure, ensures baking
Dry groove is during upper and lower shake, and its internal silk cocoon will not be fallen on the outside of drying tank because above turning over motion, drying tank top
Spring A4 is connected between both sides and cabinet wall top, drying tank two bottom sides are respectively connected with motion bar 5, and motion bar bottom is worn
Cross dividing plate and be connected with magnetic rings 6, motion bar is provided with sealing rubber ring 23 with dividing plate junction, avoids what is remained in hot blast and silk cocoon
Electromagnet of the moisture below dividing plate is interfered, and magnetic rings lifting regulating mechanism, magnetic rings lift adjustment are provided with below dividing plate
Mechanism includes electromagnet 15, spring B 16, guide rod 17 and limited block 18, and electromagnet is fixed on bottom half, electromagnet upper center
Provided with guide rod, guide rod top connects limited block, limited block and the mutually spacing cooperation of magnetic rings, magnetic rings and guide rod through magnetic rings
It is slidably matched, staff is powered to electromagnet, powered off, and is controlled the suction between electromagnet and magnetic rings, is realized magnetic
Ring moves along discontinuity above and below guide rod, realizes that upper and lower turn over of silk cocoon in drying tank is trembled, ensures that silk cocoon is heated evenly, and is cut with scissors above casing
Cover plate 7 is connected to, cover plate bottom is provided with movable block 8, and cylinder 9 is provided between movable block and cover plate, and movable block vertical cross-section is in isosceles
Trapezium structure, is provided with the exhaust vent 10 of up/down perforation in the middle part of movable block, exhaust vent in horn-like, and positioned at drying tank just on
Side, exhaust vent upper end connection bellows 11, connecting tube 13, connecting tube are connected between bellows and the blower fan 12 being located at the top of cover plate
Air heater 24 is provided with, wall box is provided with heat emission hole 14, and heat emission hole is located at the top of dividing plate, is provided with the top of cover plate auxiliary
Supporting mechanism is helped, auxiliary support mechanism includes accommodating groove 19, elevating lever 20 and hollow tube 21, and accommodating groove is located at the top of cover plate,
Expansion link is hinged with accommodating groove, expansion link includes hollow tube and the elevating lever in hollow tube, during elevating lever is by being located at
Fastening bolt 22 on blank pipe is locked, and when cover plate is in open mode, cover plate is supported using expansion link, convenient
Staff carries out silk cocoon charging or draw operation.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in use, first opening cover plate 7, the height of adjustable telescopic rod, cover plate support is fixed, Ran Hou
Appropriate silk cocoon is added in drying tank 3, then cover plate 7 is covered, and expansion link is accommodated in accommodating groove 19, opens the He of blower fan 12
Air heater 24, the silk cocoon in drying tank 3 is dried, the exhaust vent 10 of movable block 8 and drying tank 3 are adjusted by cylinder 9
Between distance, control the divergence range of hot blast, then staff to electromagnet 15 by being powered by phased manner, when electromagnet 15
During energization, suction is produced to magnetic rings 6, controls drying tank 3 to move downward by motion bar 5, after power-off, electromagnet 15 is to magnetic
The suction of ring 6 disappears, and in the presence of spring A4 and spring B 16, the moment of drying tank 3 moves upwards, and the silk cocoon in drying tank 3 is real
Now turn over and tremble, turned over to dry on the silk cocoon of trench bottom, dried, ensure that silk cocoon is heated evenly, improve drying efficiency and drying
Quality.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus, including casing, it is characterised in that：The box house is separated into two up and down by dividing plate
Point, the drying tank in mesh-like structure is provided with above dividing plate, bullet is connected between drying tank top both sides and cabinet wall top
Spring A, drying tank two bottom sides are respectively connected with motion bar, and motion bar bottom is connected with magnetic rings through dividing plate, is provided with below dividing plate
Magnetic rings lifting regulating mechanism, casing top are hinged with cover plate, and cover plate bottom is provided with movable block, is provided between movable block and cover plate
Cylinder, the movable block vertical cross-section are in isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the exhaust vent of up/down perforation, the air-out are provided with the middle part of movable block
Hole is in surface that is horn-like, and being located at drying tank, exhaust vent upper end connection bellows, bellows and the wind being located at the top of cover plate
Be connected with connecting tube between machine, connecting tube is provided with air heater, and the wall box is provided with heat emission hole, heat emission hole be located at every
The top of plate, the cover plate top are provided with auxiliary support mechanism.
A kind of 2. silkworm cocoon drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The magnetic rings lifting regulating mechanism includes
Electromagnet, spring B, guide rod and limited block, electromagnet are fixed on bottom half, and electromagnet upper center is provided with guide rod, guide rod top
End connects limited block through magnetic rings, and limited block and the mutually spacing cooperation of magnetic rings, magnetic rings are slidably matched with guide rod.
A kind of 3. silkworm cocoon drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary support mechanism includes storage
Groove, elevating lever and hollow tube, accommodating groove are located at the top of cover plate, and expansion link is hinged with accommodating groove, and expansion link includes hollow tube
With the elevating lever in hollow tube, elevating lever is locked by the fastening bolt being located on hollow tube.
A kind of 4. silkworm cocoon drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motion bar is provided with dividing plate junction
Sealing rubber ring.
A kind of 5. silkworm cocoon drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying tank vertical cross-section is isosceles
Trapezium structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701435.2A CN107449230A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701435.2A CN107449230A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107449230A true CN107449230A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60492657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710701435.2A Withdrawn CN107449230A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of silkworm cocoon drying apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107449230A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107906872A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-13 | 无锡市内河装卸机械有限公司 | A kind of high-frequency oscillation dewatering screen device |
| CN108360183A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-08-03 | 严梓展 | It is a kind of that there is textile cloth of the drying apart from adjustable function dyeing drying unit |
| CN109237880A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-18 | 福建锐信新材料科技有限公司 | Heat recovery apparatus is used in a kind of production of synthetic leather |
| CN111907663A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-10 | 湖南洣水游艇制造有限公司 | Rubber dinghy air leakage glue supplementing device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710701435.2A patent/CN107449230A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107906872A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-13 | 无锡市内河装卸机械有限公司 | A kind of high-frequency oscillation dewatering screen device |
| CN108360183A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-08-03 | 严梓展 | It is a kind of that there is textile cloth of the drying apart from adjustable function dyeing drying unit |
| CN109237880A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-18 | 福建锐信新材料科技有限公司 | Heat recovery apparatus is used in a kind of production of synthetic leather |
| CN111907663A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-10 | 湖南洣水游艇制造有限公司 | Rubber dinghy air leakage glue supplementing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |