CN107447905A - A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block and blockwork - Google Patents
A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block and blockwork Download PDFInfo
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- CN107447905A CN107447905A CN201710822547.3A CN201710822547A CN107447905A CN 107447905 A CN107447905 A CN 107447905A CN 201710822547 A CN201710822547 A CN 201710822547A CN 107447905 A CN107447905 A CN 107447905A
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- building block
- quoin
- blockwork
- block
- termination
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- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of I-shaped antidetonation to exempt to grout block and blockwork, belongs to building block technical field.I-shaped antidetonation, which is exempted to grout block, includes quoin and/or main building block；The side of quoin is provided with a quoin through hole, and the top surface long side both sides of quoin are each provided with a quoin recess, and two corners away from quoin through hole are each provided with a quoin protuberance on quoin bottom surface；Main building block is cuboid component, and the top surface long side both sides of main building block are each provided with a main building block recess, and the corner of bottom surface four is each provided with a main building block protuberance.Exempt to grout block by I-shaped antidetonation and build and form blockwork.Simple in construction, reasonable in design, easy construction of the invention, without mortar building block, the energy and raw material are saved, played between building block by protuberance and mutually agreeing with for recess inside and outside constraint wall plane, improve efficiency of construction, strengthen wall stability and shock resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building block technical field.
Background technology
Building block is construction material semi-finished product, is composition masonry component（Wall, post etc.）Elementary cell block.It is so-called to exempt from
Block i.e. building block is grouted to be bonded without mortar between building block in building process.The raw material sources of building block are wide, wide in variety, can
Gather materials on the spot, be cheap.Typically there are cement, sandstone, natural pumice, welded tuff, artificial haydite and industrial waste（Such as
Flyash, gangue, blast-furnace cinder）Deng.The simple production process of building block is easy, and site operation is convenient, can improve the heavily fortified point in house
Gu degree and stability.Therefore, building block building is quickly grown in recent years, is widely used.
Existing building block has been generally designed integrated structure, can connect with adjacent block, and building thing by laying bricks or stones, vertically formation is passed through
Piercing hole, mortar can also be both acted on behalf of using binding agent and carries out a group block, for its structure, above and below horizontal direction with laid dry
Between do not form effective hole, core grouted concrete can not be internally formed weak Frame research in masonry, therefore leverage
The Seismic Bearing Capacity of masonry.In addition, existing building block is also present, impervious leak resistance is low, group builds process load, low construction efficiency, easy
The problems such as polluting environment.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that it is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block and its blockwork
Body, simple in construction, reasonable in design, easy construction, without mortar building block in work progress, save the energy and raw material, building block it
Between played by mutually agreeing with for protuberance and recess inside and outside constraint wall plane, improve efficiency of construction, strengthen wall stability
Property and shock resistance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block, bag
Include quoin and/or main building block；
The side of quoin is provided with a quoin through hole, for being built with the corner in vertical direction adjacent corners building block
Block through hole is corresponded to and connected；The top surface long side both sides of quoin are each provided with a quoin recess, quoin bottom
Two corners away from quoin through hole on face are each provided with a quoin protuberance；After assembling, positioned at turning for lower floor
The quoin protuberance of the quoin recess of angle building block and two quoins positioned at upper strata mutually agrees with；
Main building block is cuboid component, and the top surface long side both sides of main building block are each provided with a main building block recess, bottom surface four
Corner is each provided with a main building block protuberance；After assembling, positioned at lower floor main building block main building block recess and be located at upper strata
The main building block protuberances of two main building blocks mutually agree with.
Preferably, also include termination constructional column building block；Termination constructional column building block is frame-type component, termination constructional column building block
One of broadside on be provided with opening portion, the width of opening portion is not less than the width of main building block；Frame-type termination constructional column is built
The termination constructional column building block cross rib parallel with broadside is provided with block, termination constructional column building block cross rib is set close to opening portion.
It is further preferred that also include collar tie beam building block；Collar tie beam building block includes two long cross ribs be arrangeding in parallel, respectively with two
Individual long cross rib horizontal longitudinal rib connected vertically and the collar tie beam building block protuberance for being arranged on horizontal four corners in longitudinal rib bottom；Collar tie beam is built
Block protuberance be used for the main building block recess of adjacent main building block, the T-shaped node building block recess of adjacent T-shaped node building block or
The quoin recess of adjacent corners building block mutually agrees with.
Further there are choosing, in addition to T-shaped node building block；The building block of T-shaped node is tee T structure, including cross rib and
The perpendicular rib vertical with cross rib, two T-shaped node building block through holes, the diameter of T-shaped node building block through hole is arranged side by side on cross rib
It is identical with the diameter of quoin through hole；On perpendicular rib T-shaped section is respectively arranged with the top surface of cross rib junction and the end of bottom surface
Point building block recess.
Still more preferably, I-shaped antidetonation exempts to grout block as ordinary concrete member, light concrete component, common
Concrete-industrial or agricultural ash mixture component or light concrete-industrial or agricultural ash mixture component.
A kind of blockwork, the I-shaped antidetonation based on above-mentioned any one, which is exempted to grout block and built, to be formed.
Preferably, blockwork is detached column, it is molded by quoin drystone；Quoin stacking fissure of displacement arrangement, often
One layer is mutually agreed with by four pieces of quoins and forms, it is horizontal to it is convex to the quoin per adjacent two pieces of quoins vertically
Go out portion and quoin recess mutually agrees with, the quoin through hole of quoin forms four in vertical direction and vertically led to
Hole；Reinforced mesh or vertical reinforcing bar are equipped among four vertical through holes and is perfused with core grouted concrete, forms weak frame body
System.
Preferably, blockwork is corner load bearing wall, by main building block, quoin, termination constructional column building block and collar tie beam
Building block drystone is molded；Main building block stacking fissure of displacement arrangement, and it is wrong at edge by quoin, termination constructional column building block and collar tie beam building block
Stitch indentation, there polishing；The left and right sides indentation, there of blockwork is arranged vertically builds termination constructional column building block；Up and down the two of blockwork
Side indentation, there fissure of displacement row builds collar tie beam building block；The corner fissure of displacement row of blockwork builds quoin, and what fissure of displacement row in corner built turns
The through hole of angle building block forms vertical through holes in vertical direction；Reinforced mesh or vertical reinforcing bar are equipped among vertical through holes and is irrigated
There is core grouted concrete, form weak frame system.
Preferably, blockwork is tee T load bearing wall, by main building block, the building block of T-shaped node, quoin, termination structure
Make post building block and the shaping of collar tie beam building block drystone；Main building block stacking fissure of displacement arrangement, and by the building block of T-shaped node, quoin, termination
Constructional column building block and collar tie beam building block are in edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing；The left and right sides indentation, there of blockwork is arranged vertically builds termination
Constructional column building block；The indentation, there fissure of displacement row of both sides up and down of blockwork builds collar tie beam building block；The T-shaped position fissure of displacement of blockwork is handed over
Mutually arrange and build the building block of T-shaped node and quoin, the building block of T-shaped node and turn of quoin that fissure of displacement interaction row in T-shaped position builds
Building block through hole in angle forms vertical through holes in vertical direction；Reinforced mesh or vertical reinforcing bar are equipped among vertical through holes and is perfused with
Core grouted concrete, form weak frame system.
Preferably, blockwork is yi word pattern enclosing wall, by main building block, termination constructional column building block and collar tie beam building block drystone
Shaping；Main building block stacking fissure of displacement arrangement, and by termination constructional column building block and collar tie beam building block in edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing；Building block
The left and right sides indentation, there of wall is arranged vertically builds termination constructional column building block；The indentation, there fissure of displacement row of both sides up and down of blockwork builds circle
Beam building block.
It is using beneficial effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal：The present invention is simple in construction, and reasonable in design, cost is low
It is honest and clean, easy construction, accelerate speed of application, simplify the tradition relative complex construction operation of mortar bonding building block, in work progress
Without mortar building block, the noise and dust of operation field are reduced, saves the energy and raw material, by protuberance and recessed between building block
Enter mutually agreeing with for portion to play inside and outside constraint wall plane, improve efficiency of construction and impervious leak resistance, strengthen wall stability
And shock resistance, meet building environment protection requirement, be advantageously implemented housing industrialization.
The new I-shaped protuberance for exempting to grout block of the present invention and recess agree with design, the adjacent two pieces of building blocks of guarantee it
Between the protuberance of one of building block be placed exactly in the recess of another piece of building block, play effect of contraction mutually, constrain building block
Level, in addition, can also set reinforcing bar and fill concrete in building block through hole, ensures the whole of wall to peaceful out-of-plane movement is moved
Body stability and shock resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the main building block of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of main another angle of building block of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the main building block of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the main building block of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of T-shaped node building block of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of quoin of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of constructional column building block in termination of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of collar tie beam building block of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the detached column of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Figure 10 is the detached column of the embodiment of the present invention 4 structural representation that wherein one layer of four pieces of quoin mutually agrees with；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the blockwork of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the blockwork of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the blockwork of the embodiment of the present invention 7；
Figure 14 is the top view of the blockwork cross section of the embodiment of the present invention 7；
Figure 15 is the structural representation at the corner and T-shaped node wall T-shaped node of blockwork of the present invention；
In figure：1st, main building block；11st, main building block recess；12nd, main building block protuberance；2nd, T-shaped node building block；21st, cross rib；22、
Perpendicular rib；23rd, T-shaped node building block through hole；24th, T-shaped node building block recess；3rd, quoin；31st, quoin through hole；32、
Quoin recess；33rd, quoin protuberance；4th, termination constructional column building block；41st, termination constructional column building block cross rib；42nd, open
Oral area；5th, collar tie beam building block；51st, long cross rib；52nd, horizontal longitudinal rib；53rd, collar tie beam building block protuberance.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, it is clear that disclosed below
Embodiment be only the present invention part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill is all to be made on the basis of technical scheme on the premise of creative work is not made
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block, including quoin 3；The side of quoin 3 is provided with a quoin and led to
Hole 31, for corresponding with the quoin through hole 31 in vertical direction adjacent corners building block 3 and connect；The top surface of quoin 3
Long side both sides are each provided with a quoin recess 32, two away from quoin through hole 31 on the bottom surface of quoin 3
Corner is each provided with a quoin protuberance 33；After assembling, positioned at the quoin recess 32 of the quoin 3 of lower floor
Mutually agree with the quoin protuberance 33 of two quoins 3 positioned at upper strata.
Embodiment 2
A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block, including quoin 3 and main building block 1；The side of quoin 3 is provided with one and turned
Angle building block through hole 31, for corresponding with the quoin through hole 31 in vertical direction adjacent corners building block 3 and connect；Quoin
3 top surface long side both sides are each provided with a quoin recess 32, away from quoin through hole 31 on the bottom surface of quoin 3
Two corners be each provided with a quoin protuberance 33；After assembling, the quoin positioned at the quoin 3 of lower floor is recessed
Enter portion 32 and the quoin protuberance 33 of two quoins 3 positioned at upper strata mutually agrees with；Main building block 1 is cuboid structure
Part, the top surface long side both sides of main building block 1 are each provided with a main building block recess 11, and the corner of bottom surface four is each provided with a master
Building block protuberance 12；After assembling, the main building block recess 11 positioned at the main building block 1 of lower floor and two main building blocks 1 positioned at upper strata
Main building block protuberance 12 mutually agree with.
Herein it should be noted that the quoin recess 32 of quoin 3 can be with quoin protuberance 33
And main building block protuberance 12 mutually agrees with；Quoin protuberance 33 can be with quoin recess 32 and main building block recess
11 mutually agree with.
Embodiment 3
A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block, including quoin 3, main building block 1, termination constructional column building block 4, the and of collar tie beam building block 5
T-shaped node building block 2；The side of quoin 3 is provided with a quoin through hole 31, for in adjacent turn of vertical direction
The quoin through hole 31 of angle building block 3 is corresponding and connects；The top surface long side both sides of quoin 3 are each provided with a quoin
Recess 32, two corners away from quoin through hole 31 on the bottom surface of quoin 3 are each provided with a quoin protrusion
Portion 33；After assembling, the quoin recess 32 positioned at the quoin 3 of lower floor and two quoins 3 positioned at upper strata
Quoin protuberance 33 mutually agrees with；Main building block 1 is cuboid component, and the top surface long side both sides of main building block 1 are each provided with one
Individual main building block recess 11, the corner of bottom surface four are each provided with a main building block protuberance 12；After assembling, positioned at the main block of lower floor
The main building block recess 11 of block 1 and the main building block protuberance 12 of two main building blocks 1 positioned at upper strata mutually agree with；Termination constructional column
Building block 4 is frame-type component, and opening portion 42, the width of opening portion 42 are provided with one of broadside of termination constructional column building block 4
Not less than the width of main building block 1；The termination constructional column building block cross rib parallel with broadside is provided with frame-type termination constructional column building block 4
41, termination constructional column building block cross rib 41 is set close to opening portion 42；Collar tie beam building block 5 include two long cross ribs 51 be arrangeding in parallel,
Respectively horizontal longitudinal rib 52 connected vertically with two long cross rib 51 and be arranged on horizontal longitudinal rib 52 bottom four corner collar tie beam build
Block protuberance 53；Collar tie beam building block protuberance 53 is for the main building block recess 11 with adjacent main building block 1, adjacent T-shaped node building block
2 T-shaped node building block recess 24 or the quoin recess 32 of adjacent corners building block 3 mutually agree with；T-shaped node building block
2 be tee T structure, including cross rib 21 and the perpendicular rib 22 vertical with cross rib 21, and two T-shaped nodes have been arranged side by side on cross rib 21
Building block through hole 23, the diameter of T-shaped node building block through hole 23 are identical with the diameter of quoin through hole 31；On perpendicular rib 22 with cross rib
The top surface of 21 junctions and the end of bottom surface are respectively arranged with T-shaped node building block recess 24.
Herein it should be noted that quoin recess 32, main building block recess 11 or T-shaped node building block are recessed
Portion 24 and quoin protuberance 33, main building block protuberance 12 or collar tie beam building block protuberance 53 can mutually agree with.
Need further exist for explanation, I-shaped antidetonation exempt to grout block for ordinary concrete member, light concrete component,
Normal concrete-industrial or agricultural ash mixture component or light concrete-industrial or agricultural ash mixture component.
Embodiment 4
A kind of blockwork, blockwork are detached column, are molded by the drystone of quoin 3；Quoin 3 is laminated fissure of displacement arrangement,
Each layer mutually agrees with by four pieces of quoins 3 to be formed, it is horizontal to built vertically to the corner per adjacent two pieces of quoins 3
Block protuberance 33 and quoin recess 32 mutually agree with, and the quoin through hole 31 of quoin 3 is in vertical direction shape
Into four vertical through holes；Reinforced mesh or vertical reinforcing bar are equipped among four vertical through holes and is perfused with core grouted concrete,
Form weak frame system.
Embodiment 5
A kind of blockwork, blockwork are corner load bearing wall, by main building block 1, quoin 3, termination constructional column building block 4 and circle
The drystone of beam building block 5 is molded；Main building block 1 is laminated fissure of displacement arrangement, and by quoin 3, termination constructional column building block 4 and collar tie beam building block 5
In edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing；The left and right sides indentation, there of blockwork is arranged vertically builds termination constructional column building block 4；Blockwork
Both sides up and down indentation, there fissure of displacement row build collar tie beam building block 5；The corner fissure of displacement row of blockwork builds quoin 3, and corner is wrong
The through hole for the quoin 3 that seam row builds forms vertical through holes in vertical direction；Reinforced mesh or perpendicular is equipped among vertical through holes
Straight reinforcing bar is simultaneously perfused with core grouted concrete, forms weak frame system.
Embodiment 6
A kind of blockwork, blockwork are tee T load bearing wall, by main building block 1, T-shaped node building block 2, quoin 3, end
Head structure post building block 4 and the shaping of the drystone of collar tie beam building block 5；Main building block 1 is laminated fissure of displacement arrangement, and is built by T-shaped node building block 2, corner
Block 3, termination constructional column building block 4 and collar tie beam building block 5 are in edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing；The left and right sides indentation, there of blockwork is erected
In line block termination constructional column building block 4；The indentation, there fissure of displacement row of both sides up and down of blockwork builds collar tie beam building block 5；The fourth of blockwork
Word position fissure of displacement interaction row builds T-shaped node building block 2 and quoin 3, the T-shaped node building block that fissure of displacement interaction row in T-shaped position builds
2 and quoin 3 quoin through hole 31 vertical direction formed vertical through holes；Reinforced mesh is equipped among vertical through holes
Or vertical reinforcing bar and core grouted concrete is perfused with, form weak frame system.
Embodiment 7
A kind of blockwork, blockwork is yi word pattern enclosing wall, by main building block 1, termination constructional column building block 4 and collar tie beam building block 5
Drystone is molded；Main building block 1 is laminated fissure of displacement arrangement, and is mended by termination constructional column building block 4 and collar tie beam building block 5 in edge fissure of displacement indentation, there
Together；The left and right sides indentation, there of blockwork is arranged vertically builds termination constructional column building block 4；The indentation, there of both sides up and down of blockwork is wrong
Seam row builds collar tie beam building block 5.
What the I-shaped antidetonation of the present invention exempted to grout all protuberances of block and all recess agrees with design, guarantee adjacent two
The protuberance of one of building block is placed exactly in the recess of another piece of building block between block building block, plays effect of contraction mutually,
Building block level is constrained to peaceful out-of-plane movement is moved, in addition, reinforcing bar and fill concrete can also be set in building block through hole, is ensured
The resistance to overturning and shock resistance of wall.
Herein it should be noted that the I-shaped antidetonation of the present invention, which exempts from slurry blockwork, is not limited to above-described embodiment
In several blockworks for being previously mentioned；It is any to exempt to grout block based on the I-shaped antidetonation of the present invention and build the blockwork that forms,
Within protection scope of the present invention.
In a word, the present invention is simple in construction, and reasonable in design, cost is cheap, easy construction, accelerates speed of application, simplifies tradition
With the relative complex construction operation of mortar bonding building block, without mortar building block in work progress, reduce operation field noise and
Dust, the energy and raw material are saved, played between building block by protuberance and mutually agreeing with for recess in constraint wall plane
Outside, efficiency of construction and impervious leak resistance are improved, strengthens wall stability and shock resistance, meets building environment protection requirement, have
Beneficial to realizing housing industrialization.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention,
A variety of modifications to the present embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art, those skilled in the art's root
The product of other structures is designed according to the principle of the present invention, belongs to protection scope of the present invention, the present invention will not be limited
In embodiment illustrated herein, and it is to fit to the most wide scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block, including quoin（3）And/or main building block（1）；It is characterized in that：
The quoin（3）Side be provided with a quoin through hole（31）, for in vertical direction adjacent corners
Building block（3）Quoin through hole（31）Correspond to and connect；The quoin（3）Top surface long side both sides be each provided with one
Quoin recess（32）, the quoin（3）Away from quoin through hole on bottom surface（31）Two corners respectively set
There is a quoin protuberance（33）；After assembling, positioned at the quoin of lower floor（3）Quoin recess（32）
With two quoins positioned at upper strata（3）Quoin protuberance（33）Mutually agree with；
The main building block（1）For cuboid component, the main building block（1）To be each provided with a main building block recessed for top surface long side both sides
Enter portion（11）, the corner of bottom surface four is each provided with a main building block protuberance（12）；After assembling, positioned at the main building block of lower floor
（1）Main building block recess（11）With two main building blocks positioned at upper strata（1）Main building block protuberance（12）Mutually agree with.
2. a kind of I-shaped antidetonation according to claim 1 is exempted to grout block, it is characterised in that：Also include termination constructional column to build
Block（4）；The termination constructional column building block（4）For frame-type component, the termination constructional column building block（4）One of broadside on set
It is equipped with opening portion（42）, the opening portion（42）Width be not less than main building block（1）Width；Frame-type termination constructional column is built
Block（4）Inside it is provided with the termination constructional column building block cross rib parallel with the broadside（41）, the termination constructional column building block cross rib
（41）Close to opening portion（42）Set.
3. a kind of I-shaped antidetonation according to claim 1 is exempted to grout block, it is characterised in that：Also include collar tie beam building block（5）；
The collar tie beam building block（5）Including two long cross ribs be arrangeding in parallel（51）, respectively with two long cross ribs（51）Water connected vertically
Flat longitudinal rib（52）Be arranged on the horizontal longitudinal rib（52）The collar tie beam building block protuberance in the corner of bottom four（53）；The collar tie beam is built
Block protuberance（53）For with adjacent main building block（1）Main building block recess（11）, adjacent T-shaped node building block（2）T-shaped section
Point building block recess（24）Or adjacent corners building block（3）Quoin recess（32）Mutually agree with.
4. a kind of I-shaped antidetonation according to claim 1 is exempted to grout block, it is characterised in that：Also include T-shaped node building block
（2）；The T-shaped node building block（2）For tee T structure, including cross rib（21）With with the cross rib（21）Vertical perpendicular rib
（22）, the cross rib（21）On two T-shaped node building block through holes have been arranged side by side（23）, the T-shaped node building block through hole
（23）Diameter and the quoin through hole（31）Diameter it is identical；The perpendicular rib（22）Upper and cross rib（21）The top of junction
The end of face and bottom surface is respectively arranged with T-shaped node building block recess（24）.
5. a kind of I-shaped antidetonation according to claim 1 is exempted to grout block, it is characterised in that：The I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to starch
Building block is ordinary concrete member, light concrete component, normal concrete-industrial or agricultural ash mixture component or lightweight concrete
Soil-industrial or agricultural ash mixture component.
A kind of 6. blockwork, it is characterised in that：Exempt to grout based on the I-shaped antidetonation described in Claims 1 to 4 any one
Block is built and formed.
A kind of 7. blockwork according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The blockwork is detached column, by corner
Building block（3）Drystone is molded；The quoin（3）Fissure of displacement arrangement is laminated, each layer is by four pieces of quoins（3）Mutually agree with
Form, it is horizontal to vertically to per adjacent two pieces of quoins（3）Quoin protuberance（33）With quoin recess
（32）Mutually agree with, the quoin（3）Quoin through hole（31）Four vertical through holes are formed in vertical direction；Institute
State and reinforced mesh or vertical reinforcing bar are equipped among four vertical through holes and is perfused with core grouted concrete, form weak frame body
System.
A kind of 8. blockwork according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The blockwork is corner load bearing wall, by
Main building block（1）, quoin（3）, termination constructional column building block（4）With collar tie beam building block（5）Drystone is molded；The main building block（1）Layer
Folded fissure of displacement arrangement, and by quoin（3）, termination constructional column building block（4）With collar tie beam building block（5）At edge, fissure of displacement indentation, there is mended
Together；The left and right sides indentation, there of the blockwork is arranged vertically builds termination constructional column building block（4）；Up and down the two of the blockwork
Side indentation, there fissure of displacement row builds collar tie beam building block（5）；The corner fissure of displacement row of the blockwork builds quoin（3）, the corner
Locate the quoin that fissure of displacement row builds（3）Through hole vertical direction formed vertical through holes；Steel is equipped among the vertical through holes
Muscle mesh sheet or vertical reinforcing bar are simultaneously perfused with core grouted concrete, form weak frame system.
A kind of 9. blockwork according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The blockwork is tee T load bearing wall,
By main building block（1）, T-shaped node building block（2）, quoin（3）, termination constructional column building block（4）With collar tie beam building block（5）Drystone into
Type；The main building block（1）Fissure of displacement arrangement is laminated, and by T-shaped node building block（2）, quoin（3）, termination constructional column building block
（4）With collar tie beam building block（5）In edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing；The left and right sides indentation, there of the blockwork is arranged vertically builds termination
Constructional column building block（4）；The indentation, there fissure of displacement row of both sides up and down of the blockwork builds collar tie beam building block（5）；The blockwork
T-shaped position fissure of displacement interaction row builds T-shaped node building block（2）And quoin（3）, the fourth of T-shaped position fissure of displacement interaction row's block
Byte point building block（2）And quoin（3）Quoin through hole（31）Vertical through holes are formed in vertical direction；It is described vertical logical
Reinforced mesh or vertical reinforcing bar are equipped among hole and is perfused with core grouted concrete, forms weak frame system.
A kind of 10. blockwork according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The blockwork is yi word pattern enclosing wall,
By main building block（1）, termination constructional column building block（4）With collar tie beam building block（5）Drystone is molded；The main building block（1）Fissure of displacement arrangement is laminated,
And by termination constructional column building block（4）With collar tie beam building block（5）In edge fissure of displacement indentation, there polishing；The left and right sides of the blockwork
Indentation, there is arranged vertically builds termination constructional column building block（4）；The indentation, there fissure of displacement row of both sides up and down of the blockwork builds collar tie beam building block
（5）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710822547.3A CN107447905A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block and blockwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710822547.3A CN107447905A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block and blockwork |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107447905A true CN107447905A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60496332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710822547.3A Pending CN107447905A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of I-shaped antidetonation is exempted to grout block and blockwork |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107447905A (en) |
Cited By (5)
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| CN108343234A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-07-31 | 天津城建大学 | It can be used as modification module and its application of the cast-in-place ring beam template of hollowed-block masonry |
| CN108505672A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-07 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | A kind of building block unit and use its independent assortment buckle-type masonry wall system |
| CN110206216A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-06 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of prefabricated lattice autoclave aerated concrete building block load-bearing wall panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN114837343A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-02 | 大连理工大学 | Mortar-free structural building block with grooves, detachable buckle plates and hot runner channels |
| CN114922342A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-19 | 联合珐玛(昆山)洁净***有限公司 | Building block type building block without adhesive |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108343234A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-07-31 | 天津城建大学 | It can be used as modification module and its application of the cast-in-place ring beam template of hollowed-block masonry |
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| CN110206216A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-06 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of prefabricated lattice autoclave aerated concrete building block load-bearing wall panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN114837343A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-02 | 大连理工大学 | Mortar-free structural building block with grooves, detachable buckle plates and hot runner channels |
| CN114922342A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-19 | 联合珐玛(昆山)洁净***有限公司 | Building block type building block without adhesive |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |
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