CN107447757B - A kind of Extruded anchoring tool and anchoring process of FRP tendons - Google Patents

A kind of Extruded anchoring tool and anchoring process of FRP tendons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107447757B
CN107447757B CN201710577565.XA CN201710577565A CN107447757B CN 107447757 B CN107447757 B CN 107447757B CN 201710577565 A CN201710577565 A CN 201710577565A CN 107447757 B CN107447757 B CN 107447757B
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
frp tendons
anchor cylinder
hole
anchoring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710577565.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107447757A (en
Inventor
周智
邵炼
唐双
欧进萍
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710577565.XA priority Critical patent/CN107447757B/en
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Publication of CN107447757B publication Critical patent/CN107447757B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/76Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/16Suspension cables; Cable clamps for suspension cables ; Pre- or post-stressed cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/08Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions
    • E04C5/12Anchoring devices
    • E04C5/127The tensile members being made of fiber reinforced plastics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is the Extruded anchoring tool and anchoring process of a kind of FRP tendons, Extruded anchoring tool includes anchor cylinder, casing, FRP tendons, extrusion die and extruder, anchor cylinder one end is equipped with chamfering, middle part is equipped with the conical through-hole extended along its center line, conical through-hole embeds casing compatible with conical through-hole, bushing outer surface is wedge surface, and middle part is cylindrical center through-hole compatible with FRP tendons, the center line coincidence of conical through-hole, central through hole, FRP tendons.Anchoring process includes: that casing is penetrated anchor cylinder, is bonded the wedge surface of casing and the conical through-hole of anchor cylinder;The tail end of FRP tendons is run through to the centre bore of casing, and stretches out anchor cylinder, box face;Assembly is put into extruder, equably smears grease in anchor cylinder outer surface;It operates extruder and the assembly of anchor cylinder, casing and FRP tendons is evenly headed into extrusion die.The present invention is safe and reliable, easy to assembly, internal reasonable stress, is a kind of new anchorage that can play FRP tendons advantage.

Description

A kind of Extruded anchoring tool and anchoring process of FRP tendons
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Extruded anchoring tool of FRP tendons and its anchoring process.
Background technique
Fibre reinforced composites (Fiber Reinforced Plastic, abbreviation FRP) muscle is by carbon fiber, glass fibers It ties up contour performance continuous fiber and is impregnated in the whole muscle material formed in the good resin of corrosion resistance.FRP tendons have it is high-intensitive, The excellent performance such as low-gravity, corrosion-resistant, endurance, is widely used in field of civil engineering.But FRP tendons are as each to different Property material, axial strength is higher, and transverse strength is low, and anchoring is more difficult, therefore anchorage technology is to restrict FRP tendons engineering The bottleneck problem of application.
Common FRP tendons anchorage is broadly divided into bonded and two kinds of clip type.The advantages of bond type anchorage be to FRP tendons not It causes to damage, by the way that cementing medium is perfused in anchor cylinder, media cures to be bonded can be prepared by test specimen.But some cementing medium streams Dynamic property is poor, and perfusion is relatively difficult, easily leads to perfusion leakiness, influences anchoring property, and such anchorage needs longer bonding Length ensures that FRP tendons do not slide with cementing medium.Strand tapered anchorage is mainly used for anchoring prestress steel strand wires, relies on cone The extruding force that clevis piece and anchor cup generate clamps muscle material, has many advantages, such as that construction is convenient, anchoring efficiency is high.But for it is horizontal see it is each to The FRP tendons of the same sex, stress of the FRP tendons in anchoring procedure because of part, which is concentrated, occurs early fracture destruction, cannot give full play to FRP The high intensity of muscle.In addition, in engineering steel strand wires are also used with extruding anchor construction technology, extrusion element, steel are twisted by extruder Line is squeezed into extrusion die taper hole, and since extrusion element diameter is greater than taper hole diameter, extrusion element is closely compressed in steel strand wires On, but extruding anchor technology is also only applied to anchoring steel strand wires.
Currently, civil engineering field is being dedicated to the anchoring system that research and development are suitable for FRP tendons both at home and abroad, how to break through existing The deficiency of anchorage technology proposes a kind of novel anchorage that can more preferably play FRP tendons advantage, greatly FRP tendons will be pushed in soil The application in wood engineering field.
Summary of the invention
It is safe and reliable that technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind, and easy to assembly, internal reasonable stress more can Extruded anchoring tool suitable for fiber-reinforced composite material rib.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Extruded anchoring tool of FRP tendons, including anchor cylinder 1, casing 2 and fibre reinforced composites FRP tendons 3, it is described Anchor cylinder 1 is the cylinder that one end is equipped with chamfering, and for anchoring FRP tendons, it is logical that the middle part of cylinder is equipped with the taper extended along its center line Hole.The chamfer angle is identical as 4 taper hole inclination angle of extrusion die.
Casing 2 compatible with conical through-hole is embedded in the conical through-hole;2 outer surface of casing is wedge Face, 2 internal diameter of casing are matched with FRP tendons 3, that is, the FRP tendons 3 anchored can extend through casing 2, and 2 sets of casing in FRP tendons 3 It prevents from damaging FRP tendons 3 in extrusion process;The center line coincidence of the conical through-hole, casing 2,3 three of FRP tendons of the cylinder. 3 diameter of FRP tendons is less than 2 internal diameter of casing.
The anchor cylinder 1 is equal with the axial length of casing 2, and the design that both greater than FRP tendons 3 anchor force request anchors length Degree.
The inclination angle theta of the 1 middle part conical through-hole of anchor cylinder is equal with the wedge-shaped inclination angle of outer surface of casing 2, the size of inclination angle theta It is related to the intensity of FRP tendons and size.
The casing 2 metal good using ductility, including aluminium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, austenitic stainless steel, Terne metal.
The anchoring process of the Extruded anchoring tool of above-mentioned FRP tendons, specific steps include:
Step 1, casing 2 is penetrated in anchor cylinder 1, is bonded the wedge surface of casing 2 and the conical through-hole of anchor cylinder 1.
Step 2, the tail end of FRP tendons 3 is run through into casing 2, FRP tendons 3 stretch out the end face certain length of anchor cylinder 1 and casing 2;Institute Stating the certain length in step 2 is the extrusion deformation elongation greater than anchor cylinder 1, casing 2.
Step 3, the assembly of anchor cylinder 1, casing 2 and FRP tendons 3 is put into extruder 5, anchor cylinder 1 is made to be equipped with the end of chamfering Face is bonded with the taper hole of extrusion die 4, anchor cylinder 1, casing 2, FRP tendons 3 center line be overlapped with the center line of the taper hole of extrusion die 4, Grease is equably smeared in 1 outer surface of anchor cylinder.
Step 4, the assembly of anchor cylinder 1, casing 2 and FRP tendons 3 is evenly headed into extrusion die 4 by operation extruder 5, is assembled Part is squeezed and deformed in extrusion die 4.
Step 5, to the assembly progress quality inspection completed is squeezed, check whether anchorage bending deformation occurs.
The invention has the benefit that Extruded anchoring tool anchors FRP tendons using extrusion process, anchor in extrusion process The extrusion deformation degree of tool is controllable, therefore can be uniformly distributed in anchorage zone by being squeezed and deformed the compression generated, stress point Cloth is more reasonable;Meanwhile it being equipped with chamfering in one end of sleeve, the extrusion deformation degree of the end is small, efficiently avoids due to end Early fracture caused by portion's stress is concentrated destroys, so as to give full play to the high intensity of FRP tendons.
Casing in Extruded anchoring tool uses the good metal material of ductility, plays transition zone in extrusion process Effect, avoids extruding force and causes to damage to FRP tendons, squeezes and completes rear sleeve and FRP tendons and closely agree with, improve casing and The interface shear strength of FRP tendons ensure that effective clamping of the anchorage to FRP tendons.
Extruded anchoring tool has many advantages, such as that safe and reliable, small in size, carrying is fast, easy construction, especially suitable for rock soil anchor Gu, the engineering fields such as bridge cable and structural strengthening.
With reference to the accompanying drawing the Extruded anchoring tool to a kind of fiber-reinforced composite material rib of the present invention and anchoring process make into One step explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of anchor cylinder, casing and FRP tendons before squeezing.
Fig. 2 is the Extruded anchoring tool extrusion process schematic diagram of FRP tendons.
Fig. 3 is the assembly schematic diagram after the completion of squeezing.
In figure: 1 anchor cylinder;2 casings;3 FRP tendons;4 extrusion dies;5 extruders.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the Extruded anchoring tool assembly in the embodiment of the present invention includes the anchor cylinder 1 of steel, the casing 2 of aluminum And CFRP tendons 3.The inclination angle of 1 interior tapered through-hole of anchor cylinder is equal with the inclination angle of sleeve wedge-shape outer surface, and the angle of inclination angle theta can be with It is 1 ° to 3 °, since the diameter of the CFRP tendons 3 in embodiment is 5mm, taking inclination angle theta is 2 °.One end of anchor cylinder is equipped with chamfering, chamfering Angle it is identical as the inclination angle of extrusion die taper hole.
Fig. 2 is the Extruded anchoring tool anchoring process schematic diagram of FRP tendons, includes: anchor cylinder 1, casing 2, CFRP tendons in embodiment 3, extrusion die 4, extruder 5.
Use the Extruded anchoring tool anchoring process of the FRP tendons of above-described embodiment, comprising:
Step 1, casing 2 penetrates anchor cylinder 1, is bonded the wedge surface of casing 2 and the conical through-hole of anchor cylinder 1;
Step 2, the tail end of CFRP tendons 3 is run through into casing 2, and stretches out anchor cylinder 1,2 end face 10mm of casing;
Step 3, the assembly of anchor cylinder 1, casing 2 and CFRP tendons 3 is put into extruder 5, anchor cylinder 1 is equipped with one end of chamfering Be bonded with extrusion die 4, anchor cylinder 1, casing 2, CFRP tendons 3 center line be overlapped with the center line of extrusion die 4, in 1 outer surface of anchor cylinder Equably smear grease;
Step 4, the assembly of anchor cylinder 1, casing 2 and CFRP tendons 3 is evenly headed into extrusion die 4 by operation extruder 5, is assembled Part is squeezed and deformed in extrusion die 4, as shown in Figure 2;
Step 5, to assembly (Fig. 3) the progress quality inspection completed is squeezed, whether main inspection anchorage, which bending occurs, becomes Shape.
Above-mentioned, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the embodiments, not protects to the present invention The limitation of range, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not The various modifications or changes that needing to pay creative labor can make are still fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of anchoring process of the Extruded anchoring tool of FRP tendons, which is characterized in that the Extruded anchoring tool include anchor cylinder (1), Casing (2) and fibre reinforced composites FRP tendons (3), the anchor cylinder (1) is the cylinder that one end is equipped with chamfering, for anchoring FRP tendons (3), cylinder middle part are equipped with the conical through-hole extended along its center line;Anchor cylinder (1) chamfer angle and extrusion die (4) taper hole inclination angle is identical;
Casing (2) compatible with conical through-hole is embedded in conical through-hole in the middle part of the cylinder;Described casing (2) appearance Face is wedge surface, and internal diameter is matched with FRP tendons (3), that is, the FRP tendons (3) anchored can extend through casing (2);The cylinder Conical through-hole, casing (2), FRP tendons (3) three center line be overlapped;FRP tendons (3) diameter is less than casing (2) internal diameter;
The axial length of the anchor cylinder (1) and casing (2) is equal, and the design anchoring of both greater than FRP tendons (3) anchoring force request Length;
The anchoring process of the Extruded anchoring tool of the FRP tendons, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, casing (2) is penetrated in anchor cylinder (1), is bonded the wedge surface of casing (2) and the conical through-hole of anchor cylinder (1);
Step 2, the tail end of FRP tendons (3) is run through into casing (2), FRP tendons (3) stretch out anchor cylinder (1) and the end face of casing (2) is certain Length, the certain length are the extrusion deformation elongation greater than anchor cylinder (1), casing (2);
Step 3, the assembly of anchor cylinder (1), casing (2) and FRP tendons (3) is put into extruder (5), anchor cylinder (1) is made to be equipped with The end face at angle is bonded with the taper hole of extrusion die (4), anchor cylinder (1), casing (2), FRP tendons (3) center line and extrusion die (4) cone The center line in hole is overlapped, and equably smears grease in anchor cylinder (1) outer surface;
Step 4, the assembly of anchor cylinder (1), casing (2) and FRP tendons (3) is evenly headed into extrusion die by operation extruder (5) (4), assembly is squeezed and deformed in extrusion die (4);
Step 5, to the assembly progress quality inspection completed is squeezed, check whether anchorage bending deformation occurs.
2. a kind of anchoring process of the Extruded anchoring tool of FRP tendons according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anchor Inclination angle theta and casing (2) the wedge shape inclination angle of outer surface of conical through-hole are equal in the middle part of cylinder (1), the size of inclination angle theta and FRP tendons it is strong It spends related to size.
3. a kind of anchoring process of the Extruded anchoring tool of FRP tendons according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described Casing (2) metal good using ductility.
4. a kind of anchoring process of the Extruded anchoring tool of FRP tendons according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described prolongs The good metal of malleability includes aluminium alloy, copper alloy, kirsite, austenitic stainless steel and terne metal.
CN201710577565.XA 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of Extruded anchoring tool and anchoring process of FRP tendons Expired - Fee Related CN107447757B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2808753C2 (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-12-04 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" КГАСУ" Device for tensioning polymer composite reinforcement on wooden structures

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112942684B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-16 北京工业大学 Strip-type component tensioning and anchoring integrated device with multiple anchoring capabilities
CN112942685B (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-05-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Novel anchoring system and anchoring method for fiber reinforced resin composite material rod
CN114427202A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-03 山西省交通科技研发有限公司 Carbon fiber composite material rib anchoring method
CN115012300A (en) * 2022-06-18 2022-09-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Reusable extrusion-friction type anchoring system for FRP (fiber reinforced Plastic) ribs and anchoring method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09207117A (en) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-12 Nippon Steel Corp Metal fitting and method for fixing terminal of frp reinforcing material
CN202139762U (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-02-08 江苏大学 Bonding type anchorage device used for FRP (Fiber Reinforce Plastic) rib
CN102747812A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-24 宁波大学 Fiber reinforced composite rib/ cable anchorage
CN202519884U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-11-07 江苏大学 Composite anchor for FRP (fiber reinforce plastic) rib

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09207117A (en) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-12 Nippon Steel Corp Metal fitting and method for fixing terminal of frp reinforcing material
CN202139762U (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-02-08 江苏大学 Bonding type anchorage device used for FRP (Fiber Reinforce Plastic) rib
CN202519884U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-11-07 江苏大学 Composite anchor for FRP (fiber reinforce plastic) rib
CN102747812A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-10-24 宁波大学 Fiber reinforced composite rib/ cable anchorage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2808753C2 (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-12-04 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" КГАСУ" Device for tensioning polymer composite reinforcement on wooden structures

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Granted publication date: 20190416