CN107444629A - A kind of unmanned plane electric power system and unmanned plane - Google Patents
A kind of unmanned plane electric power system and unmanned plane Download PDFInfo
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- CN107444629A CN107444629A CN201710686685.3A CN201710686685A CN107444629A CN 107444629 A CN107444629 A CN 107444629A CN 201710686685 A CN201710686685 A CN 201710686685A CN 107444629 A CN107444629 A CN 107444629A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/04—Helicopters
- B64C27/08—Helicopters with two or more rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D27/00—Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/02—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/24—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants using steam or spring force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D27/00—Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/02—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/30—Aircraft characterised by electric power plants
- B64D27/35—Arrangements for on-board electric energy production, distribution, recovery or storage
- B64D27/353—Arrangements for on-board electric energy production, distribution, recovery or storage using solar cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U10/00—Type of UAV
- B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U10/00—Type of UAV
- B64U10/30—Lighter-than-air aircraft, e.g. aerostatic aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U30/00—Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
- B64U30/20—Rotors; Rotor supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U50/00—Propulsion; Power supply
- B64U50/10—Propulsion
- B64U50/19—Propulsion using electrically powered motors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of unmanned plane electric power system and unmanned plane, and wherein unmanned plane electric power system is applied to unmanned plane, and the system includes:Lift unit with default lift, the device of solar generating of upper epidermis and the wire of the connection device of solar generating for being attached to the lift unit;The wire connects the power supply of the unmanned plane, for being powered to the unmanned plane;With this when unmanned plane carries out flight, it can constantly receive to come from electric power caused by unmanned plane electric power system while flight, and unmanned plane electric power system itself possesses certain lift, so as to provide a part of lift for unmanned plane, the endurance of unmanned plane is effectively increased with this, the voyage and use range of unmanned plane are expanded, so as to improve the usage experience of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned plane field, more particularly to a kind of unmanned plane electric power system and unmanned plane.
Background technology
At present, UAV referred to as " unmanned plane ", english abbreviation be " UAV ", be using radio robot with
The not manned aircraft that the presetting apparatus provided for oneself manipulates, or fully or intermittently independently operated by car-mounted computer.
Due to not needing driver, unmanned plane is often more suitable for those dangerous tasks on unmanned plane.Specifically, nobody
Machine at present take photo by plane, agricultural, plant protection, miniature self-timer, express transportation, disaster relief, observation wild animal, monitoring infectious disease, survey
Paint, news report, electric inspection process, the disaster relief, the application of movies-making, manufacture romance etc. field, greatly expanded unmanned plane
The purposes of itself, developed country is also in actively extension sector application and development unmanned air vehicle technique.
But an important factor of limitation unmanned plane is the limitation of electric power energy at present, the civilian nothing of in general at present
Man-machine be powered using battery, and in general cruising time only has twenties minutes, causes the continuation of the journey energy of unmanned plane
Power, and unmanned plane voyage by serious weakening, and then cause the usage experience of user bad.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, the present invention proposes a kind of unmanned plane electric power system and unmanned plane, passes through we
Case, the endurance of unmanned plane is effectively increased, the voyage and use range of unmanned plane have been expanded, so as to improve user's
Usage experience.
The present invention proposes embodiment in detail below:
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of unmanned plane electric power system, and applied to unmanned plane, the system includes:
Lift unit with default lift, be attached to the lift unit upper epidermis device of solar generating and
Connect the wire of the device of solar generating;The wire connects the power supply of the unmanned plane, for being supplied to the unmanned plane
Electricity.
In a specific embodiment, the unmanned plane is multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
In a specific embodiment, the lift unit includes being used for the fan for providing lift;Wherein, the wind
Fan realizes that the device of solar generating is powered to the fan by connecting the device of solar generating.
In a specific embodiment, the quantity of the fan is one or more.
In a specific embodiment, the lift unit also includes:Hydrogen balloon and/or helium balloon.
In a specific embodiment, the device of solar generating includes solar film battery.
In a specific embodiment, the solar film battery includes:Copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell and/
Or cadmium telluride film solar cells.
In a specific embodiment, the device of solar generating also includes being used to carry out be allocated electric power
Processor;Wherein, the processor connects the solar film battery, the power supply of the unmanned plane and lift dress
Put, realize and be preferentially powered to the fan in the lift unit, remaining electric power is conveyed to the unmanned plane by wire
Power supply.
In a specific embodiment, the wire is specially copper core.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of unmanned plane, including the unmanned plane in the claims described in any one
Electric power system.
With this, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of unmanned plane electric power system and unmanned plane, wherein unmanned plane electric power system
Applied to unmanned plane, the system includes:Lift unit with default lift, be attached to the lift unit upper epidermis the sun
The wire of energy TRT and the connection device of solar generating;The wire connects the power supply of the unmanned plane, is used for
Powered to the unmanned plane;With this when unmanned plane carries out flight, it can constantly receive to supply from unmanned plane while flight
Electric power caused by electric system, and unmanned plane electric power system itself possesses certain lift, so as to provide one for unmanned plane
Part lift, the endurance of unmanned plane is effectively increased with this, the voyage and use range of unmanned plane have been expanded, so as to carry
The high usage experience of user.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for unmanned plane electric power system that the embodiment of the present invention proposes;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for unmanned plane electric power system that the embodiment of the present invention proposes.
Marginal data:
1- lift units;2- device of solar generating;
3- wires;4- unmanned planes
Embodiment
Hereinafter, the various embodiments of the disclosure will be described more fully.The disclosure can have various embodiments, and
It can adjust and change wherein.It should be understood, however, that:It is limited to spy disclosed herein in the absence of by the various embodiments of the disclosure
Determine the intention of embodiment, but the disclosure should be interpreted as covering in the spirit and scope for the various embodiments for falling into the disclosure
All adjustment, equivalent and/or alternatives.
Hereinafter, disclosed in the term " comprising " that can be used in the various embodiments of the disclosure or " may include " instruction
Function, operation or the presence of element, and do not limit the increase of one or more functions, operation or element.In addition, such as exist
Used in the various embodiments of the disclosure, term " comprising ", " having " and its cognate are meant only to represent special characteristic, number
Word, step, operation, the combination of element, component or foregoing item, and be understood not to exclude first one or more other
Feature, numeral, step, operation, element, component or foregoing item combination presence or one or more features of increase, numeral,
Step, operation, element, component or foregoing item combination possibility.
In the various embodiments of the disclosure, stating "or" or " at least one in A or/and B " includes what is listed file names with
Any combinations of word or all combinations.For example, " A or B " or " at least one in A or/and B " may include A, may include for statement
B may include A and B both.
The statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in the various embodiments of the disclosure can be modified in various implementations
Various element in example, but respective sets can not be limited into element.For example, presented above be not intended to limit the suitable of the element
Sequence and/or importance.The purpose presented above for being only used for differentiating an element and other elements.For example, the first user fills
Put and indicate different user device with second user device, although the two is all user's set.For example, each of the disclosure is not being departed from
In the case of the scope of kind embodiment, the first element is referred to alternatively as the second element, and similarly, the second element is also referred to as first
Element.
It should be noted that:, can be by the first composition member if an element ' attach ' to another element by description
Part is directly connected to the second element, and " connection " the 3rd can be formed between the first element and the second element
Element.On the contrary, when an element " being directly connected to " is arrived into another element, it will be appreciated that be in the first element
And second be not present the 3rd element between element.
The term " user " used in the various embodiments of the disclosure, which may indicate that, to be used the people of electronic installation or uses electricity
The device (for example, artificial intelligence electronic installation) of sub-device.
The term used in the various embodiments of the disclosure is only used for describing the purpose of specific embodiment and not anticipated
In the various embodiments of the limitation disclosure.As used herein, singulative is intended to also include plural form, unless context is clear
Chu it is indicated otherwise.Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including the technical term and scientific terminology) tool being otherwise used herein
There is the implication identical implication that the various embodiment one skilled in the art with the disclosure are generally understood that.The term
(term such as limited in the dictionary typically used) is to be interpreted as having and the situational meaning in correlative technology field
Identical implication and the implication with Utopian implication or overly formal will be not construed as, unless in the various of the disclosure
It is clearly defined in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention 1 discloses a kind of unmanned plane electric power system, applied to unmanned plane, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,
The system includes:
Lift unit 1 with default lift, be attached to the lift unit upper epidermis device of solar generating 2, with
And the wire 3 of the connection device of solar generating;The wire connects the power supply of the unmanned plane 4, for it is described nobody
Machine is powered.
Specifically, lift unit for provide lift exceed self gravitation device, such as can be similar to balloon etc., or
The devices such as person's fire balloon, and in the upper epidermis for being attached to the lift unit, namely the one side towards the sun, it is provided with solar energy hair
Electric installation, specifically, device of solar generating is preferably, generated energy is big, and generating speed is fast, and the small sun of quality of itself
Energy TRT, with this, when unmanned plane constantly navigates by water, can constantly be generated electricity by device of solar generating, with reference to
The power supply of unmanned plane in itself, equivalent to the electric power for improving unmanned plane, and constantly there is real-time new electric power to be supplied to unmanned plane, make
Unmanned plane can fly farther, voyage is longer, in addition, lift unit can undertake the weight of a part of unmanned plane in itself,
Equivalent to the load for alleviating unmanned plane, so that unmanned plane under certain power condition, can fly more long.
In a specific embodiment, the unmanned plane is multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
Specifically, unmanned plane can be any unmanned plane, but in a preferred embodiment, can be such as Fig. 2 institutes
The multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle shown;
Specifically, multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, is a kind of special pilotless helicopter with three and above rotor shaft.
It drives rotor, so as to produce a liter thrust by the motor rotation on each axle.Rotor always away from fixation, rather than general
Helicopter is variable like that.By changing the relative rotation speed between different rotors, thus it is possible to vary the size of single shaft propulsive force, so as to control
The running orbit of aircraft processed.
In addition, specific rotor quantity can be 4, or other quantity.
Relative to other unmanned planes, at handling aspect, the manipulation of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is simplest.It need not run
Road can be hovered in the air with VTOL after taking off.Its manipulating principle is simple, and four remote sensing operations of control device are corresponding to fly
Around row device, up and down and yaw direction motion.In terms of automatic pilot, more rotor autopilot control method letters
Single, controller parameter regulation is also very simple.Comparatively, the flight for learning fixed-wing and helicopter is not simple thing.Gu
To determine wing flying field and require open, and interchannel coupling can be produced during helicopter flight, autopilot controller design is difficult,
Controller regulation is also highly difficult.
In addition, in terms of reliability, multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is also that performance is most outstanding.If only considering the reliability of machinery,
More rotors do not have movable part, and its reliability is substantially dependent on the reliability of brushless electric machine, therefore reliability is higher.Compare
Compared with for, fixed-wing and helicopter have movable mechanical connecting element, can produce abrasion in flight course, cause under reliability
Drop.And more rotors can hover, flight range is controlled, and it is safer to be relatively fixed the wing.
In terms of duties, the duties of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle are highests.Because its is simple in construction, if motor, electronics are adjusted
Fast device, battery, oar and frame damage, it is easy to replace.And fixed-wing and helicopter part comparison are more, installation is also required to skill,
It is relatively troublesome.
But in terms of duration performance, the performance of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is markedly less than other unmanned planes, its energy conversion effect
Rate is low.Also be really for this reason that, the unmanned plane electric power system of this programme can be selected to be supplied to multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
Electricity, so as to have complementary advantages.
In a specific embodiment, the lift unit includes being used for the fan for providing lift;Wherein, the wind
Fan realizes that the device of solar generating is powered to the fan by connecting the device of solar generating.
Specifically, lift unit can be the spherical that a bottom is opening, fan can be set in the aperture position,
With this device of solar generating electricity power, fan can be supplied to, so as to which driving fan is dried downwards, and then provides and rises
Power.
In a specific embodiment, the quantity of the fan is one or more.
Specific fan is mainly made up of four parts:
1st, rotor:It is made up of magnet, flabellum and axle;
2nd, stator:It is made up of silicon steel sheet, bobbin and bearing;
3rd, control circuit:By IC induced magnets;
4th, S poles control its coil to turn on via circuit and producing internal excitatory rotates rotor.
Specifically, can be small with prioritizing selection weight in this programme, and the fan that wind speed is fast, specific quantity can also roots
Factually the power generation situation on border and the needs of navigation are flexibly set.
In a specific embodiment, the lift unit also includes:Hydrogen balloon and/or helium balloon.
Specifically, hydrogen balloon (the entitled Hydrogen Balloon of English) is that lightweight is bag-shaped or cryptomere object is full of hydrogen,
The object that can be floated up by the buoyancy of hydrogen is just hydrogen balloon.Hydrogen balloon typically has rubber hydrogen ball, plastic foil hydrogen balloon
It is several with cloth coating hydrogen balloon.Specific hydrogen balloon cost is relatively low.
But it note that hydrogen and other objects friction generation electrostatic using hydrogen balloon and run into naked light, high temperature, electricity fire
Flower, can make the combustion of hydrogen of inflammable and explosive property explode, therefore can be used as needed.
Further, it is also possible to using the helium balloon filled with helium, wherein, helium (Helium), for one kind of rare gas.Element
Name derives from Greek, and original meaning is " sun ".Helium is colourless, tasteless gas under normal conditions, and helium is can not uniquely to mark
The material solidified under quasi- atmospheric pressure.Helium is most inactive element, does not form what compound substantially.The application of helium is mainly
As protective gas, therefore compared to hydrogen balloon, will not combustion explosion, security and reliability are high, but cost is higher, because
This can as needed and specific usage scenario choose extra lift unit of the suitable balloon as lift unit.
In addition, the lift that hydrogen balloon or helium balloon are provided can be determined by equation below:
Gravity and aerostatic buoyancy of the balloon by itself.
Hydrogen gravity in self gravitation=balloon gravity+ball;
Aerostatic buoyancy=air averag density * g* balloon volumes;
According to Newton's second law:As long as aerostatic buoyancy-self gravitation=ma>0, you can lift is provided.
In a specific embodiment, the device of solar generating includes solar film battery.
Specifically, device of solar generating is by receiving the device for shining upon caused ability to be generated electricity,
Specifically, being applied in view of this programme on unmanned plane, in order to reduce weight as far as possible, therefore solar film battery can be used
To be generated electricity.
Specifically, sun hull cell has the advantages that small quality, very thin thickness, flexible.Current industrialization makes the sun
The material of energy hull cell mainly has:Cadmium telluride, CIGS, non-crystalline silicon, GaAs etc..
The major advantage of thin film solar cell has:Quality is small, very thin thickness (several microns), flexible, manufacturing process is simple
It is single etc..
And conventional crystal silicon solar cell, due to being made up of silicon, battery major part is frangible, is also easy to produce invisible crack, mostly
There is one layer of safety glass as protection, cause weight big, inconvenient to carry, shock resistance is poor, and cost is high, and efficiency more or less drops
Low
Thin film solar cell overcomes disadvantages mentioned above, and currently having been carried out commercialized thin film solar cell mainly has:Tellurium
Cadmium thin film solar cell, CIGS thin-film solar cell, non-crystalline silicon thin-film solar cell.
Therefore, in view of current commercialized thin film solar cell, CIGS thin-film solar electricity can be selected
Pond and/or cadmium telluride film solar cells.With this, cost is reduced.
In a specific embodiment, the device of solar generating also includes being used to carry out be allocated electric power
Processor;Wherein, the processor connects the solar film battery, the power supply of the unmanned plane and lift dress
Put, realize and be preferentially powered to the fan in the lift unit, remaining electric power is conveyed to the unmanned plane by wire
Power supply.
Specifically, electric power caused by solar film battery is, it is necessary to be preferentially supplied to the fan in lift unit, so as to
The fan in lift unit is driven to operate offer lift, in the case, if also dump power, is conveyed to by wire
Unmanned plane, so that unmanned plane uses.
Specifically, processor can be single-chip microcomputer, specific single-chip microcomputer (Microcontrollers) is a kind of integrated electricity
Road chip, it is the central processor CPU with data-handling capacity, random access memory using very large scale integration technology
RAM, read only memory ROM, a variety of I/O mouths and interrupt system, the function such as timer/counter (may also include display driving
The circuits such as circuit, pulse-width modulation circuit, analog multiplexer, A/D converter) to be integrated into one formed on one piece of silicon chip small
And perfect microcomputer system, it first can be made small, very gently, second also effectively meet the use of this programme
In a specific embodiment, the wire is specially copper core.
Specifically, wire refers to the material as electric wire, industrially also refer to electric wire;It is used to carry out in this programme
Power transmission, in order to save electric power, and ensure the structural strength of wire, and integrated cost to account for, can select
Copper core, the metal inside specific copper core is copper, and first intensity ensures the company of unmanned plane and unmanned plane electric power system enough
Connect, and be unlikely to meeting disconnecting, in addition, utilizing copper core, it is ensured that the efficiency of transmission of electric power, ensure to transmit electricity as far as possible
Power reaches unmanned plane, reduces loss of the electric power in transmitting procedure.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention 2 also discloses a kind of unmanned plane, including unmanned plane electric power system as described in example 1 above.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of unmanned plane electric power system and unmanned plane, and wherein unmanned plane electric power system is applied to
Unmanned plane, the system include:Lift unit with default lift, be attached to the lift unit upper epidermis solar power generation
The wire of device and the connection device of solar generating;The wire connects the power supply of the unmanned plane, for described
Unmanned plane is powered;With this when unmanned plane carries out flight, it can constantly receive to come from unmanned plane electric power system while flight
Caused electric power, and unmanned plane electric power system itself possesses certain lift, so as to provide part liter for unmanned plane
Power, the endurance of unmanned plane is effectively increased with this, the voyage and use range of unmanned plane have been expanded, so as to improve use
The usage experience at family.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram for being preferable to carry out scene, module in accompanying drawing or
Flow is not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in device in implement scene can be described according to implement scene into
Row is distributed in the device of implement scene, can also carry out one or more dresses that respective change is disposed other than this implement scene
In putting.The module of above-mentioned implement scene can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.
The invention described above sequence number is for illustration only, does not represent the quality of implement scene.
Disclosed above is only several specific implementation scenes of the present invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, Ren Heben
What the technical staff in field can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of unmanned plane electric power system, it is characterised in that applied to unmanned plane, the system includes:
Lift unit with default lift, be attached to the lift unit upper epidermis device of solar generating and connection
The wire of the device of solar generating;The wire connects the power supply of the unmanned plane, for being powered to the unmanned plane.
2. unmanned plane electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the unmanned plane is multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
3. unmanned plane electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lift unit includes being used to provide rising
The fan of power;Wherein, the fan realizes the device of solar generating to described by connecting the device of solar generating
Fan is powered.
4. unmanned plane electric power system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the quantity of the fan is one or more.
5. unmanned plane electric power system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the lift unit also includes:Hydrogen balloon and/
Or helium balloon.
6. unmanned plane electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the device of solar generating includes solar energy
Hull cell.
7. unmanned plane electric power system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the solar film battery includes:Copper and indium
Gallium selenium thin-film solar cells and/or cadmium telluride film solar cells.
8. unmanned plane electric power system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the device of solar generating also includes being used for
Carry out the processor being allocated to electric power;Wherein, the processor connects the solar film battery, the unmanned plane
Power supply and the lift unit, realize and be preferentially powered to the fan in the lift unit, remaining electric power is by leading
Line is conveyed to the power supply of the unmanned plane.
9. unmanned plane electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wire is specially copper core.
10. a kind of unmanned plane, it is characterised in that including the unmanned plane electric power system as described in any one in claim 1-9.
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CN201710686685.3A CN107444629A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of unmanned plane electric power system and unmanned plane |
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CN201710686685.3A CN107444629A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of unmanned plane electric power system and unmanned plane |
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CN107444629A true CN107444629A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
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