CN107444604A - A kind of air-conditioning system and the ship comprising the air-conditioning system - Google Patents
A kind of air-conditioning system and the ship comprising the air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107444604A CN107444604A CN201710378096.9A CN201710378096A CN107444604A CN 107444604 A CN107444604 A CN 107444604A CN 201710378096 A CN201710378096 A CN 201710378096A CN 107444604 A CN107444604 A CN 107444604A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- working region
- passageway
- conditioning system
- return
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
- B63J2/10—Ventilating-shafts; Air-scoops
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ship the invention discloses air-conditioning system and comprising the air-conditioning system, belongs to air-conditioning technical field.Air-conditioning system provided by the present invention includes air conditioner, the air outlet of air conditioner is connected by blast pipe with working region, the return air inlet of air conditioner connects with the passageway being arranged on outside working region, the wall for isolating both is provided between working region and passageway, is provided for connecting the return grid for air in working region and passageway on wall.The present invention, using intrinsic passageway return air, not only avoid by the way that return grid for air is arranged on wall and set a large amount of backwind tubes, material has been saved, has reduced cost, and has been advantageous to simplify air-conditioning duct design, so as to reduce the maintenance of pipeline and cleaning difficulty, the space of installation backwind tube is saved.And the air to be flowed back in working region is made full use of, the waste that recycling is advantageous to avoid energy is carried out to working region air.Present invention also offers a kind of ship for including above-mentioned air-conditioning system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, more particularly to a kind of it need not set the air-conditioning system of backwind tube and application should
The ship of air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Air regulator (abbreviation air-conditioning) is that the temperature to air, humidity, degree of purity, air velocity are handled, and full
Sufficient people's production, the equipment of living needs, with expanding economy and the continuous improvement of scientific and technological level, air-conditioning equipment comes into
Various occasions, air-conditioning equipment is that people create more comfortable living environment and working environment, closeer particularly with population
The places such as ship, hospital, hotel, office building, airport and the railway station of collection are even more important, and air-conditioning system is by cold source system and air
Regulating system forms, and uses the principle of liquefaction gasification refrigeration to provide institute's chilling requirement for air handling system, heating is air
Regulating system provides the heat for offsetting indoor environment thermic load.
In the prior art, the air-conditioning system set on ship typically forms circulation air path by air supply duct and return air duct
Reach the purpose of each cabin indoor temperature on regulation ship, but because the cabin on ship is a lot, in order to make each room
It can remain mutually synthermal, generally require and at least one air inlet and at least one return air inlet are respectively provided with each cabin, this
Result in air supply duct and return air duct usage amount is very big, but because the space on ship is smaller and load-carrying is limited, largely
Air supply duct and return air duct do not only take up substantial amounts of space, add deadweight and the air-conditioning system manufacturing cost of hull, also make
Arranged into air-conditioning duct complicated, maintenance difficulty is big.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of air-conditioning system, the air-conditioning system need not set backwind tube, take
Space is small, total quality is small, pipeline arrangement is simple, manufacturing cost is low and pipeline maintenance difficulty is small.
With providing a kind of ship, the air-conditioning system of the ship utilizes passageway return air, is not required to another object of the present invention
Backwind tube is set, is not only simple in structure, manufacturing cost is low and can reduce the overall weight of air-conditioning system, improves ship
Load-carrying.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the present invention：
A kind of air-conditioning system, including air conditioner are provided, the air outlet of the air conditioner is connected by blast pipe and working region
Logical, the return air inlet of the air conditioner connects with the passageway being arranged on outside the working region, the working region and the passageway
Between be provided for isolation both wall, be provided for connecting returning for the working region and the passageway on the wall
Air grid.
Preferably, the passageway is in sealing state, it is between the working region by being arranged on the wall
Inlet and outlet connection, the import and export sets its isolating door of selective shut-off.
Preferably, the air conditioner is arranged in closed air conditioning chamber, between the air conditioning chamber and the working region
The passageway is set, backwind tube is set in the air conditioning chamber, one end of the backwind tube connects with the return air inlet of the air conditioner,
The other end connects with the passageway.
Preferably, return grid for air, the end of the backwind tube are set on wall between the air conditioning chamber and the passageway
Extension is so far at return grid for air.
Preferably, the passageway is the loop configuration being looped around outside the working region.
Preferably, the working region is multiple, corresponding each working region isolate the working region with
At least provided with a return grid for air on the wall in the passageway.
Preferably, return air air lock is provided with the backwind tube.
Preferably, air intake air lock is provided with the blast pipe.
Preferably, the air conditioner is connected by outer tube with external environment condition, outer tube air lock is provided with the outer tube.
A kind of ship, include air-conditioning system described above.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Air-conditioning system provided by the present invention includes air conditioner, and the air outlet of air conditioner is connected by blast pipe and working region
Logical, the return air inlet of air conditioner connects with the passageway being arranged on outside working region, is provided for isolating between working region and passageway
Both walls, it is provided for connecting the return grid for air in working region and passageway on wall.The present invention is by the way that return grid for air is set
On wall, using intrinsic passageway return air, it not only avoid and a large amount of backwind tubes are set, saved material, reduced cost, and
Be advantageous to simplify circuit design, so as to reduce the maintenance of pipeline and cleaning difficulty, save the space of installation backwind tube.And due to work
Refrigeration (heat) temperature of the air themperature for making to discharge in region generally than reaching required for the air themperature closer to air conditioner in the external world
Degree, therefore the air to be flowed back in working region is made full use of, recycling is carried out to working region air and is advantageous to avoid energy
Waste.Present invention also offers a kind of ship for including above-mentioned air-conditioning system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of air-conditioning system provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 1.
In figure：1st, air conditioner；2nd, blast pipe；201st, air inlet；202nd, air intake air lock；3rd, working region；4th, passageway；5th, wall
Body；6th, return grid for air；7th, import and export；8th, isolating door；9th, air conditioning chamber；10th, backwind tube；11st, return air air lock；12nd, outer tube；13rd, outer tube
Air lock.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, air-conditioning system includes air conditioner 1, blast pipe 2 and return grid for air 6, and air conditioner 1 is arranged on air-conditioning
In room 9, the one end of blast pipe 2 connects with the air outlet of air conditioner 1, the return air inlet of air conditioner 1 and the mistake being arranged on outside working region 3
Road 4 connects, and one end that blast pipe 2 is located in working region 3 is provided with air inlet 201, and air conditioner 1 will be cold by blast pipe 2
(warm) wind is discharged into working region 3, the temperature in working region 3 is maintained a steady state value, work herein so as to reach
Region 3 is specifically directed towards according to the use environment of air conditioner 1, such as if the air conditioner 1 is applied to hotel, then working region
3 just represent each guest room；And if the air conditioner 1 is applied to ship, then working region 3 just represents each cabin.Whether in wine
The passageway 4 for allowing people to pass through is provided with shop, or in ship, working region 3 is isolated with passageway 4 by wall 5, return grid for air
6 are arranged on wall 5, and the air in working region 3 enters passageway 4 to be back to air conditioner 1 by return grid for air 6.
The present embodiment makes the air in working region 3 using existing passageway 4 by the way that return grid for air 6 is arranged on wall 5
It is back in air conditioner 1, the size of return grid for air 6 can specifically be set as the case may be, be not limited herein.Compared to existing
In technology by return grid for air 6 be arranged on roof or cabin at the top of, utilize the return air being coiled in inside roof or at the top of cabin
Pipe is flowed back, and be not only avoid using the return air of passageway 4 inside roof or a large amount of backwind tubes are set at the top of cabin, is saved
Material, reduces the overall weight of cost and air-conditioning system, and the pipeline for being advantageous to simplify inside roof or at the top of cabin is set
Meter, so as to reduce the maintenance of pipeline and cleaning difficulty, save the space of installation backwind tube, for ship, air-conditioning system
The reduction of system overall weight is advantageous to improve the ability that ship loads other articles, improves the ability pair that ship loads other articles
It is critically important for ship.And because the air themperature of discharge in working region 3 is generally more closer than extraneous new air themperature
Refrigeration (heat) temperature reached required for air conditioner, therefore the air of backflow in working region 3 is made full use of, to working region 3
Air recycle and be advantageous to be beneficial to avoid the waste of energy.
Specifically, be not specifically limited to the set location of return grid for air 6, if be arranged on on the wall of passageway both sides 5,
The purpose in connection working region 3 and passageway 4 can be reached.But in the present embodiment, in order to facilitate opening and prevent
The improper intensity to wall in position of opening is had an impact, and return grid for air 6 can be arranged on to the top of inlet and outlet 7, be arranged on wall
Inlet and outlet 7 on body 5 are closed by the isolating door 8 of selective shut-off.
In order to improve refrigeration (warm) effect, and passageway 4 is improved to the guiding function of return air, prevent that return air is direct
Outdoor is flow to, passageway 4 is arranged to sealing state, the place of being in communication with the outside of passageway 4 is provided with isolating door 8.In order to further carry
Passageway 4 can be provided around outside working region 3 by high passageway 4 to the guiding function of return air when setting passageway 4
Loop configuration.
Air-conditioning system working region 3 is generally multiple, in order to ensure that refrigeration (warm) temperature of each working region 3 is identical,
Separate each working region 3 with being provided with least one return grid for air 6 on the wall 5 in passageway 4, so as to ensure in working region 3
Air be smoothly back to passageway 4, and then be back to air conditioner 1 using passageway 4.
In order to guide return air to be smoothly back to air conditioner 1, it is provided with wall 5 of the air conditioning chamber 9 with passageway 4 is separated
One return grid for air 6, is connected between return grid for air 6 and air conditioner 1 by backwind tube 10, one end of backwind tube 10 and the air conditioner 1
Return air inlet is connected, and the other end is connected by return grid for air 6 with passageway 4, although being also equipped with backwind tube 10 herein, is comparable to existing
Have and backwind tube inside roof or at the top of cabin be arranged in technology, backwind tube 10 herein whether quantitatively or
It can be ignored substantially in length.In order to adjust return air amount and the size of intake according to actual conditions, on backwind tube 10
Return air air lock 11 is provided with, air intake air lock 202 is provided with blast pipe 2.
In order to ensure that air is in fresh state all the time in working region 3, air conditioner 1 is in communication with the outside by outer tube 12,
Extraneous air can enter the inside of air conditioner 1 and the air flowed back into by working region 3 inside air conditioner 1 by outer tube 12
Converge and then heated up or cooled again, working region is entered by blast pipe 2 again after converging air and reaching rated temperature
3, so as to which dynamic updates the air in working region 3, ensure the quality and freshness of the air in working region 3.For basis
Actual conditions adjust outside air into the air quantity in air conditioner 1 in real time, and outer tube air lock 13 is provided with outer tube 12.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating example of the present invention, and it is pair to be not
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that including air conditioner (1), the air outlet of the air conditioner (1) passes through blast pipe
(2) connected with working region (3), the return air inlet of the air conditioner (1) is with being arranged on the passageway (4) of the working region (3) outside
Connection, the wall (5) for isolating both is provided between the working region (3) and the passageway (4), in the wall (5)
On be provided for connecting the return grid for air (6) of the working region (3) and the passageway (4).
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the passageway (4) is in sealing state, itself and the work
Make to connect by the inlet and outlet (7) being arranged on the wall (5) between region (3), described inlet and outlet (7) place sets selectivity
Block its isolating door (8).
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air conditioner (1) is arranged on closed air conditioning chamber
(9) in, the passageway (4) is set between the air conditioning chamber (9) and the working region (3), set back in the air conditioning chamber (9)
Airduct (10), one end of the backwind tube (10) connect with the return air inlet of the air conditioner (1), the other end and the passageway (4)
Connection.
4. air-conditioning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that between the air conditioning chamber (9) and the passageway (4)
Return grid for air (6) is set on wall (5), and the end of the backwind tube (10) extends so far return grid for air (6) place.
5. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the passageway (4) is to be looped around the working region
(3) loop configuration outside.
6. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the working region (3) is multiple, corresponding each institute
Working region (3) is stated on the wall (5) of the working region (3) with the passageway (4) is isolated at least provided with an institute
State return grid for air (6).
7. air-conditioning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with return air air lock on the backwind tube (10)
(11)。
8. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with air intake air lock on the blast pipe (2)
(202)。
9. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air conditioner (1) passes through outer tube (12) and outside
Environmental communication, outer tube air lock (13) is provided with the outer tube (12).
10. a kind of ship, it is characterised in that include the air-conditioning system any one of claim 1-9.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710378096.9A CN107444604A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of air-conditioning system and the ship comprising the air-conditioning system |
| PCT/CN2017/104144 WO2018214363A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-29 | Air-conditioning system and ship comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710378096.9A CN107444604A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of air-conditioning system and the ship comprising the air-conditioning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107444604A true CN107444604A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60486820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710378096.9A Pending CN107444604A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of air-conditioning system and the ship comprising the air-conditioning system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107444604A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018214363A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111422340A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-17 | 大连海事大学 | Disinfection system of plague based on boats and ships air feed system |
| CN111959740A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-20 | 广船国际有限公司 | Ship cabin sanitary unit and ship |
| CN111976944A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-24 | 广船国际有限公司 | Marine air conditioner pipeline arrangement structure and boats and ships |
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| CN103108802A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-05-15 | 乌本产权有限公司 | Ship comprising a ventilation device |
| CN104512543A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 财团法人船舶暨海洋产业研发中心 | Ventilating duct structure of multi-hull ship |
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- 2017-05-24 CN CN201710378096.9A patent/CN107444604A/en active Pending
- 2017-09-29 WO PCT/CN2017/104144 patent/WO2018214363A1/en active Application Filing
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111422340A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-17 | 大连海事大学 | Disinfection system of plague based on boats and ships air feed system |
| CN111959740A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-20 | 广船国际有限公司 | Ship cabin sanitary unit and ship |
| CN111976944A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-24 | 广船国际有限公司 | Marine air conditioner pipeline arrangement structure and boats and ships |
| WO2022041395A1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 广船国际有限公司 | Marine air conditioner pipeline arrangement structure and ship |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018214363A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |