CN107442177B - Method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Download PDF

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CN107442177B
CN107442177B CN201710640261.3A CN201710640261A CN107442177B CN 107442177 B CN107442177 B CN 107442177B CN 201710640261 A CN201710640261 A CN 201710640261A CN 107442177 B CN107442177 B CN 107442177B
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hydroxymethylfurfural
coordination polymer
magnetic metal
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胡磊
李婷
徐宁
徐玲
胡佩佩
许家兴
周守勇
褚效中
戴本林
朱安峰
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Huaiyin Normal University
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    • B01J2531/50Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, which takes a magnetic metal organic coordination polymer as an acid-base bifunctional catalyst, takes low-carbon alcohol which is cheap and easy to obtain as an in-situ hydrogen donor, efficiently converts the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into the 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective transfer hydrogenation reaction under mild operation conditions, and has the highest yield of 98.6 percent. The magnetic metal organic coordination polymer used in the invention has the advantages of high acid-base strength, more acid-base sites, larger specific surface area and proper pore size, and is simple in preparation process, easy to separate and recycle, and excellent in catalytic activity and catalytic stability. In addition, the invention uses low carbon alcohol as in-situ hydrogen donor, which not only can avoid the use of molecular hydrogen and increase the safety of the reaction process, but also can be used as reaction solvent, reduce the introduction of exogenous substances and further reduce the production cost.

Description

Method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biomass energy chemical industry, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Background
In recent years, the conversion of renewable biomass resources into high value-added bio-based chemicals has become an important approach to reduce the excessive dependence on non-renewable fossil resources in today's society (Chemical Reviews, 2014, 114: 1827-6880; Chemical Reviews, 2017, 117: 6834-6880). Among various bio-based chemicals, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is considered to be one of the ten major platform compounds currently based on biomass resources, because it can produce a range of derivatives that are of high quality and can replace fossil-based products (Renewable and susteable Energy Reviews, 2017,74: 230-. Among them, 2, 5-furandimethanol obtained by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is attracting attention, and it can be used as a softener, a wetting agent, a binder, a plasticizer, a surfactant, a medical intermediate, etc., and also as a polymer material (ACS Catalysis,2015, 5: 722-733) such as a monomer synthetic resin material, a fiber material, a foam material, a crown ether material, etc., and has a very wide application prospect.
As is known, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural molecules simultaneously contain an aldehyde group, an alcoholic hydroxyl group and a furan ring, so that the chemical properties of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural are very active, and the product generated during the hydrogenation reaction is relatively complex, so that how to ensure the preferential hydrogenation of the aldehyde group and avoid the excessive hydrogenation of the alcoholic hydroxyl group and the furan ring as much as possible is the problem which needs to be solved firstly in the process of synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and the development of a proper catalytic reaction system plays a crucial role in solving the problem. For the moment, supported noble metals (such as Pt/C, Ru/C, Ru/SiO2, Ru/Al2O3, Ir/TiO2, Ir/ReOx, Au/Al2O3, Au/FeOx and the like) and hydrogen are the most commonly used catalysts and hydrogen donors, respectively, for the selective hydrogenation synthesis of 2, 5-furandimethanol from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (RSC Advances, 2013, 3: 1033-. However, it should be particularly pointed out that the catalytic reaction system composed of the supported noble metal and hydrogen has a series of inevitable disadvantages in the process of converting 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2, 5-furandimethanol through selective hydrogenation, for example, the supported noble metal catalyst has high manufacturing cost and complicated preparation process; the use amount of the load-type noble metal is large, and the reusability is poor; hydrogen has high dispersibility and inflammability, and has larger potential safety hazard; the solubility of hydrogen in various solvents is not high, and the atom utilization rate is low. In order to overcome the disadvantages of the catalytic reaction system, a disproportionation reaction system (Green Chemistry, 2013, 15: 2849-. Although these novel catalytic reaction systems can be carried out with non-noble metal catalysts and without exogenous hydrogen, their catalytic efficiency, including substrate conversion and product yield, tends to be low, which greatly limits the practical production and subsequent use of 2, 5-furandimethanol.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, aims to provide a mild, efficient, economical and safe method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and further provides a novel magnetic metal organic coordination polymer as an acid-base bifunctional catalyst and application of the catalyst in selective hydrogenation conversion of various carbonyl compounds such as 5-methylfurfural, furfural, levulinic acid and levulinate.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided:
a magnetic metal organic coordination polymer catalyst is a high molecular polymer which is obtained by taking magnetic ferroferric oxide as a carrier and carrying organic polyacid ligands and a cross-linking agent on the surface of the carrier for polymerization, wherein catalytic active metal is complexed on the organic polyacid ligands.
The catalytically active metal is selected from zinc, aluminium, tin, zirconium, hafnium or niobium; more preferably zirconium or hafnium.
The organic polyacid ligand is selected from one of phytic acid, cyanuric acid, citrazinic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid, p-phenylene diphosphonic acid, ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid or diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid; more preferably phytic acid, cyanuric acid or aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid.
The cross-linking agent is preferably polyamine; more preferably triethylamine.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided:
a preparation method of a magnetic metal organic coordination polymer catalyst comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding nano ferroferric oxide into an organic solution mixed with metal chloride, and ultrasonically stirring and uniformly dispersing;
step 2, respectively dripping an organic solvent and a cross-linking agent dissolved with an organic polyacid ligand, and stirring for reaction;
and 3, carrying out solid-liquid separation on the solids by using a magnet, and washing, drying and grinding the solids to obtain the catalyst.
In the step 1, the concentration of the metal chloride in the organic solution is 30-120 mmol/L, and the molar ratio of the metal chloride to the iron is 1-3: 1.
The metal chloride is one of zinc dichloride, aluminum trichloride, tin tetrachloride, zirconium tetrachloride, hafnium tetrachloride or niobium pentachloride, and is preferably zirconium tetrachloride or hafnium tetrachloride.
In the step 1, the molar ratio of the metal ions to the organic polyacid ligands is 3: 4-6: 1, and the molar ratio of the metal ions to the triethylamine is 1: 10-1: 4.
In the step 2, the dropping speed of the organic solvent dissolved with the organic polyacid ligand is 2-8 mL/min, and the dropping speed of the organic solvent dissolved with the crosslinking agent is 0.5-1.5 mL/min.
In the step 2, the stirring reaction is carried out for 2-12 h at room temperature, and the temperature is raised to 60-90 ℃ for standing and aging for 2-12 h.
In the step 3, the washing step refers to repeatedly washing the precipitate with ethanol and diethyl ether in sequence until no chloride ion exists; the drying step is vacuum drying at 75-85 ℃ for 8-16 h.
In a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided:
the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer is used as a catalyst in the selective hydrogenation synthesis of 2, 5-furandimethanol from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
In the application, the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer has the effects of improving the yield and selectivity of the product and the using times of the catalyst.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided:
a method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural comprises the following steps:
adding low-carbon alcohol, 5-hydroxymethyl furfural and magnetic metal organic coordination polymer into a reaction kettle, replacing with nitrogen, reacting to obtain 2, 5-furandimethanol.
The lower alcohol is one of isopropanol, sec-butyl alcohol, sec-amyl alcohol or cyclopentanol.
The dosage of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is 1-3 wt% of that of the lower alcohol, and the dosage of the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer is 20-60 wt% of that of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
The stirring speed in the reaction kettle is 300-500 rpm, the reaction temperature is 120-150 ℃, and the reaction time is 2-10 h.
Hair brushIn a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided:
the active metal is used as an active center of the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer catalyst for improving the reaction yield and reaction selectivity of the selective hydrogenation synthesis of 2, 5-furandimethanol from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the application frequency of the catalyst.
The active metal is selected from zinc, aluminum, tin, zirconium, hafnium or niobium; more preferably zirconium or hafnium.
In a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided:
the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer is used as a catalyst in the selective hydrogenation synthesis of 5-methylfurfural into 5-methylfurfuryl alcohol.
The magnetic metal organic coordination polymer is used as a catalyst in the furfural selective hydrogenation synthesis of furfuryl alcohol.
The magnetic metal organic coordination polymer is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of valerolactone by selective hydrogenation of levulinic acid.
The magnetic metal organic coordination polymer is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of valerolactone by selective hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate.
Advantageous effects
On the basis of researching the reaction mechanism of synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer catalyst with the acid-base bifunctional catalytic action is creatively prepared, and has the advantages of high acid-base strength, more acid-base sites, larger specific surface area and proper pore size, simple manufacturing process, easiness in separation and recovery, and excellent catalytic activity and catalytic stability; in addition, the low carbon alcohol is used as the in-situ hydrogen donor, so that the use of molecular hydrogen can be avoided, the safety of the reaction process is improved, the low carbon alcohol can be used as a reaction solvent, the introduction of exogenous substances is reduced, and the production cost can be further reduced. More importantly, the method provided by the invention can be used for catalyzing various carbonyl compounds such as 5-methylfurfural, furfural, levulinic acid, levulinate ester and the like to be selectively converted into corresponding products, has strong substrate universality, and has good application value and industrial prospect.
Detailed Description
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of magnetic Metal organic coordination Polymer
Adding nano ferroferric oxide into 400mL of dimethylformamide solution containing 30mmol of metal chloride according to the molar ratio of the metal chloride to the iron of 2:1, and stirring for 30min under the assistance of ultrasound; respectively and slowly dripping 400mL of dimethylformamide solution containing 10mmol of organic polybasic acid and 240mmol of triethylamine into the mixed solution at the dripping speed of 5mL/min and 1 mL/min; continuously stirring for 4 hours at room temperature, heating to 70 ℃, and then standing and aging for 4 hours; separating the solid precipitate by means of a magnet, and repeatedly washing the precipitate with ethanol and diethyl ether until no chloride ions are detected; and (3) drying the washed solid precipitate for 12h at 80 ℃ in vacuum, and grinding and crushing the solid precipitate to about 120 meshes to obtain the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer catalyst.
The amounts of the raw materials and the reaction species in the preparation using different metal chlorides and organic polybasic acids as the raw materials are shown in the following table:
the characterization data of the catalyst are shown in the following table:
example 2
The magnetic metal organic coordination polymer catalyst is adopted to carry out selective hydrogenation on 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to synthesize 2, 5-furandimethanol. The synthesis method comprises the following steps:
adding 20g of isopropanol, 0.4g of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 0.16g of magnetic metal organic coordination polymer catalyst into a 50mL reaction kettle, sealing, and continuously replacing air in the kettle for 6 times by using nitrogen; heating to 130 ℃ at the stirring speed of 400 rpm, and carrying out selective hydrogenation reaction for 8 hours to obtain the 2, 5-furandimethanol.
In order to examine the reusability of the catalyst, after the reaction is finished, MZPCP is separated from the reaction liquid by adding a magnet, and then the MZPCP is washed and dried to perform the next selective hydrogenation reaction according to the reaction conditions.
Compared with the catalyst and the hydrogenation synthesis method provided by the invention, the synthesis reaction and the catalyst in the prior art are adopted as a reference:
comparative example 1: the synthetic procedures in examples 1-3 of patent CN 106008414A.
It can be seen from the above table that the synthesis process provided by the present invention has higher product yield and reaction selectivity, particularly zirconium and hafnium show better catalytic effect as active metals, and the catalyst can still maintain higher reaction activity after being used for many times, which is superior to the magnetic zirconium hydroxide catalyst used in the comparative example.
Examples 3-8 Selective hydroconversion of catalysts in other carbonyl Compounds
Adding low-carbon alcohol, carbonyl-containing compound and magnetic metal organic coordination polymer catalyst into a 50mL reaction kettle, sealing, and continuously replacing air in the kettle with nitrogen for 6 times; heating at the stirring speed of 400 rpm, and performing selective hydrogenation reaction to obtain a corresponding product.
Wherein, the adopted reaction substrates, catalysts and reaction conditions are summarized as follows:
as can be seen from the above table, the catalyst provided by the invention is also suitable for the selective hydrogenation reaction of other carbonyl compounds, and has better reaction yield.

Claims (5)

1. The application of a magnetic metal organic coordination polymer as a catalyst in the selective hydrogenation synthesis of 2, 5-furandimethanol from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is characterized in that the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer takes magnetic ferroferric oxide as a carrier, a high molecular polymer obtained by polymerization of an organic polyacid ligand and a crosslinking agent is loaded on the surface of the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer, and a catalytic active metal is complexed on the organic polyacid ligand; the catalytically active metal is selected from zirconium or hafnium; the organic polyacid ligand is selected from cyanuric acid or aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid; the crosslinker is triethylamine.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding nano ferroferric oxide into an organic solution mixed with metal chloride, and ultrasonically stirring and uniformly dispersing;
step 2, respectively dripping an organic solvent and a cross-linking agent dissolved with an organic polyacid ligand, and stirring for reaction;
and 3, carrying out solid-liquid separation on the solids by using a magnet, and washing, drying and grinding the solids to obtain the catalyst.
3. The use of claim 2, wherein in the step 1, the concentration of the metal chloride in the organic solution is 30-120 mmol/L, and the molar ratio of the metal chloride to the iron is 1-3: 1; the metal chloride is zirconium tetrachloride or hafnium tetrachloride; in the step 1, the molar ratio of the metal ions to the organic polyacid ligand is 3: 4-6: 1, and the molar ratio of the metal ions to the triethylamine is 1: 10-1: 4; in the step 2, the dropping speed of the organic solvent dissolved with the organic polyacid ligand is 2-8 mL/min, and the dropping speed of the cross-linking agent is 0.5-1.5 mL/min; in the step 2, stirring for 2-12 h at room temperature, heating to 60-90 ℃, standing and aging for 2-12 h; in the step 3, the washing step refers to repeatedly washing the precipitate with ethanol and diethyl ether in sequence until no chloride ion exists; the drying step is vacuum drying at 75-85 ℃ for 8-16 h.
4. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: adding low-carbon alcohol, 5-hydroxymethyl furfural and magnetic metal organic coordination polymer into a reaction kettle, replacing with nitrogen, reacting to obtain 2, 5-furandimethanol.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the lower alcohol is one of isopropanol, sec-butanol, sec-pentanol or cyclopentanol; the dosage of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is 1-3 wt% of that of the lower alcohol, and the dosage of the magnetic metal organic coordination polymer is 20-60 wt% of that of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; the stirring speed in the reaction kettle is 300-500 rpm, the reaction temperature is 120-150 ℃, and the reaction time is 2-10 h.
CN201710640261.3A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Active CN107442177B (en)

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CN109908957B (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-06-09 江南大学 Coordination type zirconium phosphotungstate catalyst and application thereof in catalytic hydrogenation of furfural
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CN111961015B (en) * 2020-07-17 2023-03-10 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing 2,5-furandimethanol by catalyzing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
CN112979588B (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-03-29 厦门大学 Preparation of 2, 5-furandimethanol by transfer hydrogenation
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CN115779896A (en) * 2022-11-23 2023-03-14 河南省生物基材料产业研究院有限公司 Catalyst for preparing 2, 5-furandimethanol by selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and preparation method thereof

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