CN107439356A - A kind of method and gabion greening system realized that gabion is stable and afforested - Google Patents
A kind of method and gabion greening system realized that gabion is stable and afforested Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439356A CN107439356A CN201710531747.3A CN201710531747A CN107439356A CN 107439356 A CN107439356 A CN 107439356A CN 201710531747 A CN201710531747 A CN 201710531747A CN 107439356 A CN107439356 A CN 107439356A
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- Prior art keywords
- gabion
- cover
- casing
- stable
- anchor pole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of to realize that gabion is stable and the method for greening, this method comprise the following steps：Step 1：Multiple drilling implantation anchor pole groups are opened up according to the installation site of gabion device in Rock And Soil and poured, the cement slurry poured in drilling is the dilatancy cement mortar containing swelling agent；Step 2：Make the gabion casing with cover formed by braided steel wire；Step 3：Each gabion casing with cover is arranged on Rock And Soil by each anchor pole group and is connected to each other to form gabion device；Step 4：The installation plantation cylinder on each gabion casing with cover of gabion device, plantation cylinder is interior to be filled with the soil containing nutrient solution and grass-seed；Realize stabilization and the greening of gabion.A kind of method and gabion greening system realized that gabion is stable and afforested provided by the invention, can solve the problems, such as that gabion comes off and without greening function, anchor pole and gabion and plantation cylinder are organically combined, the infringement as caused by hydrostatic can be prevented, be advantageous to the stabilization of hillside and seashore, while add afforestation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geographic territory it is anticorrosive, consolidate riverbed, river regulation stabilization protective and greening field, especially
A kind of method and gabion greening system realized that gabion is stable and afforested.
Background technology
Gabion, refer to prevent that Er She Ge are loaded the cage of stone by current scour for riverbank or structure.Gabion is by gold
Category wire rod net cage made of machinery is by the twisted how twisted hexagon net being woven into of two-wire.As a kind of novel ecological grid knot
Structure, its new technology shown, new technology, the characteristic of new material, successfully in hydraulic engineering, highway, railway engineering, dyke
Protection engineering in be well used, preferably realize the combination of engineering structure and ecological environment.Simultaneously with one
The advantages of a little conventional rigid structures have its own by comparison, therefore worldwide have become protection riverbed, administer and slide
Slope, prevent and treat mud-rock flow, the preferred structural shape for preventing falling rocks from taking into account environmental protection.At present, gabion is mostly using placement or insertion
The mode of common bolt, is easily influenceed by hydrostatic, and protection against erosion ability is weak, is also easy to produce the problem of coming off, be unfavorable for hillside and
The stabilization of seashore, and existing gabion is without greening function.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method and gabion greening realized that gabion is stable and afforested
System, can solve the problems, such as that gabion comes off and without greening function, anchor pole and gabion and plantation cylinder are organically combined, can
The infringement as caused by hydrostatic is prevented, is advantageous to the stabilization of hillside and seashore, while add afforestation effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：It is a kind of to realize that gabion is stable and greening
Method, this method comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Multiple drilling implantation anchor pole groups are opened up according to the installation site of gabion device in Rock And Soil and poured, are bored
The cement slurry poured in hole is the dilatancy cement mortar containing swelling agent；
Step 2：Make the gabion casing with cover formed by braided steel wire；
Step 3：Each gabion casing with cover is arranged on Rock And Soil by each anchor pole group and is connected to each other to form gabion device, band
Building stones are filled with coping stone cage casing；
Step 4：The installation plantation cylinder on each gabion casing with cover of gabion device, interior be filled with of plantation cylinder contain nutrient solution and grass
The soil of seed；
Realize stabilization and the greening of gabion.
In step 1, anchor pole group is made up of horizontal anchor pole and longitudinal anchor pole, the mass content of swelling agent in dilatancy cement mortar
For 10% 25%.
In step 3, horizontal square structure or multiple band coping stones that gabion device is formed for multiple gabion box body splicings with cover
Cage casing stacked on top forms step structure.
In step 4, plantation cylinder plants cylinder for the pvc pipe of bending, and plantation cylinder is fixedly installed in gabion with cover by support frame
On casing.
It is a kind of to realize that gabion is stable and the system of greening, including the stone on Rock And Soil is fixedly installed in by multigroup anchor pole group
Cage assembly, gabion device are the overall structure formed by multiple gabion box body splicings with cover, are filled with each gabion casing with cover
Stone layer, installation plantation cylinder on each gabion casing with cover, be filled with the soil horizon containing nutrient solution and grass-seed in plantation cylinder, plantation
Cylinder is fixedly installed on gabion casing with cover by support frame.
On the horizontal square structure or multiple gabion casings with cover that gabion device is formed for multiple gabion box body splicings with cover
Lower stacking forms step structure.
The height of gabion casing with cover is 0.5-1.0 rice, wherein the height for the stone layer filled is 0.25-0.3 rice.
In support frame, longitudinal section is to be arranged with multiple mounting collars on two parallel cross bars of the support body of triangle in parallel.
A kind of method and gabion greening system realized that gabion is stable and afforested provided by the invention, has the beneficial effect that：
1st, realize the combination of anchor pole and Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box net, infringement can be prevented as caused by hydrostatic, be advantageous to hillside and
The stabilization of seashore, and extend the service life of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box net.
2nd, the variation for adapting to side slope using the flexible structure of gabion casing possesses more preferably without being destroyed than rigid structure
Security and stability, it is more notable using this effect after bolt anchorage.
3rd, the expanding radial force provided using the swelling agent in anchoring body, frictional resistance and anchor between anchoring body and Rock And Soil are improved
Bond stress between solid and anchor pole, so as to strengthen the withdrawal resistance of anchor pole enhancing gabion box monolithic stability, and make its scouring capability
Become stronger.
4th, grass or small shrub are planted in pvc pipe plants cylinder, can gos deep into its root system stable to strengthen seashore in gabion box
Property, while strengthen afforestation effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the top view that present system gabion device uses horizontal square structure；
Fig. 2 is the side view that present system gabion device uses horizontal square structure；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that present system gabion device uses horizontal square structure；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that present system gabion device uses step structure；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram that present system gabion device uses step structure；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of supporting frame in present system gabion device；
Fig. 7 is that anchor pole of the present invention expands head with the anchoring body that dilatancy cement mortar is formed.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
It is a kind of to realize that gabion is stable and the method for greening, this method comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Multiple drilling implantation anchor pole groups are opened up according to the installation site of gabion device in Rock And Soil 4 and poured,
The cement slurry poured in drilling is the dilatancy cement mortar containing swelling agent；
Comprise the following steps that：
Step 1-1：Along certain angle（It is easy to slip casting, is allowed to not outflow）Drilled with ordinary rock drill on Rock And Soil 4 and clear
Hole；
Step 1-2：Horizontal anchor pole 3 is inserted into drilling, is allowed to, positioned at drilling center, incorporation then be poured into drilling containing swollen
Swollen dose of dilatancy cement mortar, is conserved；
Step 1-3：Longitudinal anchor pole 2 is inserted into drilling, is allowed to, positioned at drilling center, incorporation then be poured into drilling containing swollen
Swollen dose of dilatancy cement mortar, is conserved；
Anchor pole and the anchoring body expansion first 7 that dilatancy cement mortar is formed are as shown in Figure 5.
Step 2：Make the gabion casing 1 with cover formed by braided steel wire；
Gabion steel wire used in gabion casing 1 with cover is by improved corrosion, high intensity, the malleable mild steel wire of tool or cladding
PVC above-mentioned steel wire is formed using machinery braiding, and two-wire is twisted the length of part and cannot be less than 50 millimeters during making, to ensure to twist
The coat of metal and PVC coating for closing part steel wire are not damaged.
Step 3：Each gabion casing 1 with cover is arranged on Rock And Soil 4 by each anchor pole group and is connected to each other to form gabion
Device, gabion casing 1 with cover is interior to be filled with building stones；
Before gabion casing 1 with cover is installed, bank slope and ground should be suitably repaired, and keeps the original shape of bank slope as far as possible, but should not
There are obvious protuberance and depression, each gabion casing 1 with cover needs guiding through each corresponding anchor pole group, the adjacent each gabion with cover of same layer
Casing 1 is mutually fastened using wiring, forms it into an overall gabion device；
When filling building stones to gabion casing 1 with cover, exposed face application particle diameter is not less than 10 centimetres of cobble, and manually pendulum block is flat
It is whole, to obtain surface attractive in appearance and prevent current to be flushed away cobble from grid；
Fill up after building stones i.e. by under top cover lid, then tightened the wire helical form of two coincidences with wiring, pitch in gabion box
50 millimeters are not should be greater than；
Again with backing plate by each rock bolt on anchorage, the metal part of exposure is wrapped up with C15 plain concretes, seals anchor head.
Step 4：The installation plantation cylinder 5 on each gabion casing 1 with cover of gabion device, plantation cylinder 5 is interior to be filled with containing battalion
Nutrient solution and the soil of grass-seed, grass can be stably grown in cylinder, its root system can be made to go deep into gabion box, so that gabion device is more steady
It is fixed, preferably realize the combination of engineering structure and ecological environment；
Realize stabilization and the greening of gabion.
In step 1, anchor pole group is made up of horizontal anchor pole 3 and longitudinal anchor pole 2, and the quality of swelling agent contains in dilatancy cement mortar
Measure as 10% 25%.
In step 3, gabion device is the horizontal square structure or multiple band coping stones that multiple gabion casings 1 with cover are spliced to form
The stacked on top of cage casing 1 forms step structure.
In step 4, plantation cylinder 5 plants cylinder for the pvc pipe of bending, and plantation cylinder 5 is fixedly installed in band coping stone by support frame 6
On cage casing 1.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of system for realizing that gabion is stable and afforests, including rock is fixedly installed in by multigroup anchor pole group
Gabion device on the soil body 4, gabion device are the overall structure that is spliced to form by multiple gabion casings 1 with cover, each gabion with cover
Be filled with stone layer in casing 1, installation plantation cylinder 5 on each gabion casing 1 with cover, be filled with plantation cylinder 5 containing nutrient solution with
The soil horizon of grass-seed, plantation cylinder 5 are fixedly installed on gabion casing 1 with cover by support frame 6.
Gabion device is the horizontal square structure or multiple gabion casings 1 with cover that multiple gabion casings 1 with cover are spliced to form
Stacked on top forms step structure.
The height of gabion casing 1 with cover is 0.5-1.0 rice, wherein the height for the stone layer filled is 0.25-0.3 rice.
In support frame 6, longitudinal section is to be arranged with multiple installations in parallel on the support body 6-1 of triangle two parallel cross bar 6-2
Collar 6-3.
Support frame 6 is fixedly installed on gabion casing 1 with cover by wiring.
Grass seeds or small shrub kind in pvc pipe kind cylinder bucket, its root system may pass through gabion box into the soil body after germinating growth,
To strengthen reservoir stability stability, while increase aesthetic property.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method for realizing that gabion is stable and afforests, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：Step 1：In Rock And Soil（4）The middle installation site according to gabion device opens up multiple drilling implantation anchor pole groups and poured Build, the cement slurry poured in drilling is the dilatancy cement mortar containing swelling agent；Step 2：Make the gabion casing with cover formed by braided steel wire（1）；Step 3：By each gabion casing with cover（1）Rock And Soil is arranged on by each anchor pole group（4）Go up and be connected to each other to form gabion Device, gabion casing with cover（1）It is interior to be filled with building stones；Step 4：In each gabion casing with cover of gabion device（1）Upper installation plantation cylinder（5）, plant cylinder（5）Interior be filled with is contained Nutrient solution and the soil of grass-seed；Realize stabilization and the greening of gabion.
- A kind of 2. method for realizing that gabion is stable and afforests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 1, anchor pole Group is by horizontal anchor pole（3）With longitudinal anchor pole（2）Composition, the mass content of swelling agent is 10% 25% in dilatancy cement mortar.
- A kind of 3. method for realizing that gabion is stable and afforests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3, gabion Device is multiple gabion casings with cover（1）The horizontal square structure or multiple gabion casings with cover being spliced to form（1）Stacked on top Form step structure.
- A kind of 4. method for realizing that gabion is stable and afforests according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 4, plantation Cylinder（5）Cylinder is planted for the pvc pipe of bending, plants cylinder（5）Pass through support frame（6）It is fixedly installed in gabion casing with cover（1）On.
- A kind of 5. system for realizing that gabion is stable and afforests, it is characterised in that：Including being fixedly installed in rock by multigroup anchor pole group The soil body（4）On gabion device, gabion device be by multiple gabion casings with cover（1）The overall structure being spliced to form, it is each with cover Gabion casing（1）It is interior to be filled with stone layer, each gabion casing with cover（1）Upper installation plantation cylinder（5）, plant cylinder（5）Inside it is filled with Soil horizon containing nutrient solution and grass-seed, plant cylinder（5）Pass through support frame（6）It is fixedly installed in gabion casing with cover（1）On.
- A kind of 6. system for realizing that gabion is stable and afforests according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Gabion device is more Individual gabion casing with cover（1）The horizontal square structure or multiple gabion casings with cover being spliced to form（1）Stacked on top forms ladder Shape structure.
- A kind of 7. system for realizing that gabion is stable and afforests according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Gabion casing with cover （1）Height be 0.5-1.0 rice, wherein the height for the stone layer filled is 0.25-0.3 rice.
- A kind of 8. system for realizing that gabion is stable and afforests according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Support frame（6）In, Longitudinal section is the support body of triangle（6-1）Two parallel cross bars（6-2）On be arranged with multiple mounting collars in parallel（6-3）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710531747.3A CN107439356A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of method and gabion greening system realized that gabion is stable and afforested |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710531747.3A CN107439356A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of method and gabion greening system realized that gabion is stable and afforested |
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| CN201710531747.3A Pending CN107439356A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of method and gabion greening system realized that gabion is stable and afforested |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110055985A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 中国葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 | High-durability earth rock cofferdam or flood bank construction method |
| CN110984192A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 河北水熠木丰工程技术有限责任公司 | Highway reconstruction excavated slope reinforcing structure and reinforcing method |
| CN111074909A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-28 | 黄种玉 | Gabion fixing construction method |
| CN112538837A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-23 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司托巴水电工程建设管理局 | Method for preventing high-speed water flow impact during building of reservoir bank |
| CN113481938A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-10-08 | 绿美艺环境建设集团有限公司 | Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
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| CN101558204A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2009-10-14 | 海斯科堡垒有限公司 | Gabion |
| CN201581378U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-09-15 | 杭州实创建设有限公司 | Green galvanized gabion |
| CN103866776A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-18 | 湖北工业大学 | Gabion wall ecology slope protection method of construction waste |
| CN106337394A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-18 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | River bank ecological restoration device and method suitable for mountain river characteristics |
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2017
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101558204A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2009-10-14 | 海斯科堡垒有限公司 | Gabion |
| CN201581378U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-09-15 | 杭州实创建设有限公司 | Green galvanized gabion |
| CN103866776A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-18 | 湖北工业大学 | Gabion wall ecology slope protection method of construction waste |
| CN103866776B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of building waste gabion wall ecological bank protecting method |
| CN106337394A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-18 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | River bank ecological restoration device and method suitable for mountain river characteristics |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111074909A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-28 | 黄种玉 | Gabion fixing construction method |
| CN110055985A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 中国葛洲坝集团第一工程有限公司 | High-durability earth rock cofferdam or flood bank construction method |
| CN110055985B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-04-14 | 国电大渡河猴子岩水电建设有限公司 | Construction method of high-durability earth-rock cofferdam or flood bank |
| CN110984192A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 河北水熠木丰工程技术有限责任公司 | Highway reconstruction excavated slope reinforcing structure and reinforcing method |
| CN112538837A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-23 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司托巴水电工程建设管理局 | Method for preventing high-speed water flow impact during building of reservoir bank |
| CN113481938A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-10-08 | 绿美艺环境建设集团有限公司 | Silty river stone cage combined plant-growing protection pad ecological revetment and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |