CN107439332A - Support for greening - Google Patents

Support for greening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107439332A
CN107439332A CN201710756338.3A CN201710756338A CN107439332A CN 107439332 A CN107439332 A CN 107439332A CN 201710756338 A CN201710756338 A CN 201710756338A CN 107439332 A CN107439332 A CN 107439332A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fore
sleeve
bark
trees
sets
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Granted
Application number
CN201710756338.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107439332B (en
Inventor
黄宗伟
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Foshan Guanghao Municipal Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.
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黄宗伟
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Priority to CN201710756338.3A priority Critical patent/CN107439332B/en
Publication of CN107439332A publication Critical patent/CN107439332A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107439332B publication Critical patent/CN107439332B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of support for being used to afforest, it is adapted to the tree skin of uneven, and the compactness contacted between support and tree skin can be remained, each branch section of ring folder includes the arc metal plate playing supporting role, multiple sleeves are fixed with arc metal plate, there is a fore-set in each sleeve, a hydraulic cavities are formed between sleeve and the bottom surface of fore-set, the hydraulic cavities are by controllably discharge charge hydraulic oil, so as to change length of the fore-set beyond the part of sleeve;Intelligent Supports Made of the present invention can automatically adapt to the tree skin of uneven and keep the compactness contacted between support and tree skin, and the trees of different tree-walks can be adapted to, and the first transplanting of righting well, prevention trees length is askew, and will not injure bark.

Description

Support for greening
Technical field
The invention belongs to greening and environmental protection field, municipal field, more particularly to a kind of support for being used to afforest.
Background technology
In construction of city afforestation, tree grafting growth technology is widely used, and it is good with that can receive in a short time Effect, greatly speed up the advantages of construction of city afforestation paces.But because first transplanting root system is insecure, trees must be certain External force help it is lower just can vertical growth.More conventional method is at present:Be supported in trees surrounding with rod or metallic rod, with Tied tight reinforcing with iron wire trunk contact position.This method is simple and easy, but there is shortcomings, such as size are non-adjustable simultaneously Section, it is difficult to be adapted to the trees of different tree-walks, or it is too loose and can not the first transplanting of righting well, or it is too tight and hinder Hinder the growth of trees, injury bark, cause trees lopsided.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of intelligent Supports Made of landscape tree, it is adapted to uneven Tree skin and keep the compactness contacted between support and tree skin, it includes ring folder and pole, and one end of pole is lived Dynamic to be articulated with ring folder, the other end is fixedly supported to ground;
Ring folder is made up of the branch section of four arcs, is connected between each branch section by tensile elastic component with suitable for difference The trees of diameter, each branch section include the arc metal plate playing supporting role, are fixed with multiple sleeves on arc metal plate, each There is a fore-set in sleeve, the top surface of each fore-set is provided with a pressure sensor, and length sleeve is about three points of fore-set length Two, the internal diameter of sleeve is adapted with the external diameter of fore-set so that fore-set can be directed up and down, sleeve and top in sleeve A hydraulic cavities are formed between the bottom surface of post, the hydraulic cavities are by controllably discharge charge hydraulic oil, so as to change fore-set beyond sleeve Partial length;
Under initial mounting state, all hydraulic chamber on ring folder is not filled with hydraulic oil, and the top surface of all fore-sets is located In sustained height face;
In the case where helping straight working condition, due to bark uneven, in order to ensure the close contact between bark and ring folder, no With hydraulic cavities be charged different amounts of hydraulic oil so that fore-set corresponding to bark bossing beyond the part of sleeve Length, it is smaller than the length beyond the part of sleeve of the fore-set corresponding to bark negative area, finally cause each fore-set top The size of positive pressure value between each fore-set and bark that the pressure sensor in portion detects is identical, is base pressure force value;
In the case where correcting working condition, when the positive pressure value between the one or more fore-sets and bark of side exceedes base pressure Force value and the amplitude exceeded are more than threshold value, that is, represent that the trend to the inclination sideways growth occur in growth course in trees, this When, the hydraulic cavities corresponding to one or more fore-sets are charged a certain amount of hydraulic oil, meanwhile, with one or more fore-sets It is that hydraulic cavities corresponding to the fore-set of opposite relation are let go section hydraulic oil, this is to allow trees more easily to be given birth to offside It is long, to correct the trend that trees tilt growth;
When the positive pressure value between the one or more fore-sets and bark exceed base pressure force value amplitude drop to threshold value with Under, one or more fore-sets, and with one or more fore-sets be containing for the hydraulic cavities corresponding to the fore-set of opposite relation Oil mass returns to the oil content helped under straight working condition.
Preferably, the length of sleeve is about 3 centimetres.
Preferably, the sleeve in each branch section is that 3 rows 5 row amount to 15.
Intelligent Supports Made of the present invention can automatically adapt to the tree skin of uneven and keep support and trees table The compactness contacted between skin, and the trees of different tree-walks can be adapted to, and just transplanting, prevention trees grow for righting well It is askew, and bark will not be injured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the branch section of the ring folder of the application;
Fig. 2 shows the sleeve of the application and the schematic diagram of fore-set.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the function that the structure of the system is described in detail and is realized.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the support of landscape tree is pressed from both sides including ring, and ring folder is made up of the branch section of four arcs, Mei Gezhi Connected between section by tensile elastic component with the trees suitable for different-diameter, each branch section includes the arc playing supporting role Sheet metal 1, multiple sleeves 2 are fixed with arc metal plate 1, have a fore-set 3 in each sleeve 2, the top surface of each fore-set 3 is set There is a pressure sensor 4, the length of sleeve 2 is about 2/3rds of the length of fore-set 3, and the internal diameter of sleeve 2 is outer with fore-set 3 Footpath is adapted so that fore-set 3 can be directed up and down, one liquid of formation between the bottom surface of sleeve 2 and fore-set 3 in sleeve 2 Chamber 5 is pressed, the hydraulic cavities 5 are by controllably discharge charge hydraulic oil 6, so as to change length of the fore-set 3 beyond the part of sleeve 2;
Under initial mounting state, all hydraulic chamber 5 on ring folder is not filled with hydraulic oil, and the top surface of all fore-sets 3 is equal In sustained height face;
In the case where helping straight working condition, due to bark uneven, in order to ensure the close contact between bark and ring folder, no With hydraulic cavities 5 be charged different amounts of hydraulic oil so that fore-set 3 corresponding to bark bossing beyond the portion of sleeve 2 The length divided, it is smaller than the length beyond the part of sleeve 2 of the fore-set 3 corresponding to bark negative area, finally cause each The size of positive pressure value between each fore-set 3 and bark that the pressure sensor 4 at the top of fore-set 3 detects is identical, is base Quasi- pressure value;
In the case where correcting working condition, when the positive pressure value between the one or more fore-sets 3 and bark of side exceedes benchmark Pressure value and the amplitude exceeded are more than threshold value, that is, represent that the trend to the inclination sideways growth occur in growth course in trees, Now, the hydraulic cavities 5 corresponding to one or more fore-sets 3 are charged a certain amount of hydraulic oil, meanwhile, with the one or more Fore-set is that the hydraulic cavities corresponding to the fore-set of opposite relation are let go section hydraulic oil, and this is to allow trees more easily to right Side grows, to correct the trend that trees tilt growth;
When the positive pressure value between the one or more fore-sets and bark exceed base pressure force value amplitude drop to threshold value with Under, one or more fore-sets, and with one or more fore-sets be containing for the hydraulic cavities corresponding to the fore-set of opposite relation Oil mass returns to the oil content helped under straight working condition.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from as the spirit and scope of the invention described in general manner, Various changes and/or modification can be carried out to the invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of support for being used to afforest, including ring folder and pole, one end of pole is movably hinged to press from both sides in ring, and the other end fixes branch Support in ground, it is characterised in that ring folder can keep its closely contacting between bark, and it is askew to prevent trees length.
2. a kind of support for being used to afforest, it is adapted to the tree skin of uneven, and can remain support and trees The compactness contacted between epidermis, it includes ring folder and pole, and one end of pole is movably hinged to press from both sides in ring, and the other end fixes support In ground;Characterized in that,
Ring folder is made up of the branch section of four arcs, is connected between each branch section by tensile elastic component with suitable for different-diameter Trees, each branch section includes the arc metal plate that play supporting role, multiple sleeves, each sleeve is fixed with arc metal plate Inside there is a fore-set, the top surface of each fore-set is provided with a pressure sensor, and length sleeve is about 2/3rds of fore-set length, The internal diameter of sleeve is adapted with the external diameter of fore-set so that fore-set can be directed up and down, the bottom of sleeve and fore-set in sleeve A hydraulic cavities are formed between face, the hydraulic cavities are by controllably discharge charge hydraulic oil, so as to change fore-set beyond the part of sleeve Length;
Under initial mounting state, all hydraulic chamber on ring folder is not filled with hydraulic oil, and the top surface of all fore-sets is in together One height face;
It is different in order to ensure the close contact between bark and ring folder due to bark uneven in the case where helping straight working condition Hydraulic cavities are charged different amounts of hydraulic oil so that the length beyond the part of sleeve of the fore-set corresponding to bark bossing Degree, it is smaller than the length beyond the part of sleeve of the fore-set corresponding to bark negative area, finally cause at the top of each fore-set The pressure sensor each fore-set and bark that detect between positive pressure value size it is identical, be base pressure force value;
In the case where correcting working condition, when the positive pressure value between the one or more fore-sets and bark of side exceedes base pressure force value And the amplitude exceeded is more than threshold value, that is, represent that the trend to the inclination sideways growth occur in growth course in trees, now, should Hydraulic cavities corresponding to one or more fore-sets are charged a certain amount of hydraulic oil, meanwhile, it is pair with one or more fore-sets Hydraulic cavities corresponding to the fore-set of face relation be let go section hydraulic oil, this be in order to allow trees more easily to offside grow, To correct the trend that trees tilt growth;
The amplitude for exceeding base pressure force value when the positive pressure value between the one or more fore-sets and bark drops to below threshold value, should One or more fore-sets, and with one or more fore-sets be the hydraulic cavities corresponding to the fore-set of opposite relation oil content it is extensive Again to the oil content helped under straight working condition.
3. the intelligent Supports Made of the landscape tree as described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the length of sleeve is about 3 centimetres.
4. the intelligent Supports Made of the landscape tree as described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the sleeve in each branch section is 3 rows 5 Row amount to 15.
CN201710756338.3A 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Holder for greening Expired - Fee Related CN107439332B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710756338.3A CN107439332B (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Holder for greening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710756338.3A CN107439332B (en) 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Holder for greening

Publications (2)

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CN107439332A true CN107439332A (en) 2017-12-08
CN107439332B CN107439332B (en) 2018-10-26

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101003930B1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2010-12-30 한밭대학교 산학협력단 Tree protection apparatus
CN204291918U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-29 袁志贤 Scalable tree support device
CN205233007U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-18 张大伟 Forestry prevents empting support with trees
CN205794329U (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-14 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 A kind of garden landscape trees support resistant to lodging
CN205993240U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-08 苏州市苏叶绿化养护有限公司 A kind of high megaphanerophyte branch supporting adn fixing device
CN106508598A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-03-22 合肥俊刚机械科技有限公司 Garden-transplanted-tree fixing device
CN206333128U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-18 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of trunk clamping device
CN206333118U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-07-18 南京清色风农业发展有限公司 A kind of self adaptation shield tree support

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101003930B1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2010-12-30 한밭대학교 산학협력단 Tree protection apparatus
CN204291918U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-29 袁志贤 Scalable tree support device
CN205233007U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-18 张大伟 Forestry prevents empting support with trees
CN205794329U (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-14 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 A kind of garden landscape trees support resistant to lodging
CN205993240U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-08 苏州市苏叶绿化养护有限公司 A kind of high megaphanerophyte branch supporting adn fixing device
CN106508598A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-03-22 合肥俊刚机械科技有限公司 Garden-transplanted-tree fixing device
CN206333128U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-18 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of trunk clamping device
CN206333118U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-07-18 南京清色风农业发展有限公司 A kind of self adaptation shield tree support

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Address after: 528000 one of the 1101 rooms four, No. 28, Ji Hua Road, Chancheng District, Foshan, Guangdong.

Applicant after: Foshan Guanghao Municipal Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 98 Mount Huangshan Road, Hefei, Anhui

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