CN107439288A - A kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439288A CN107439288A CN201710751989.3A CN201710751989A CN107439288A CN 107439288 A CN107439288 A CN 107439288A CN 201710751989 A CN201710751989 A CN 201710751989A CN 107439288 A CN107439288 A CN 107439288A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the high-yield planting method of more particularly to a kind of organic rice, the present invention is first soaked seed in planting process using the seed-soaking liquid voluntarily configured, and the abundant activation that organic matter in paddy has been effectively ensured improves the germination percentage of paddy;In planting process Chinese medicine residue is buried by turning over, the planting site of paddy is pre-processed, drives away the harmful insect in soil using the Chinese medicine odor in residue, suppress growth of microorganism, simultaneously, also contain many organic matters in Chinese medicine residue, enough organic fertilizers can be provided for soil by turning over after burying;In field management process, accounted for for rice growth characteristic from the insect that can be caused harm to paddy, liquid medicine in being configured using Chinese medical extract, broad-spectrum sterilization, anthelmintic action can be effectively played, promote paddy growth, Chinese medicine package is also provided with rice field water inlet simultaneously, the effect to purify water can be effectively played;For the growth demand of rice, corresponding organic fertilizer is configured, paddy growth can be effectively facilitated.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the high-yield planting method of more particularly to a kind of organic rice.
【Background technology】
Rice is the most important cereal crops in China, and the technology for planting rice has also spread more than one thousand years, with industrial chemical fertilizer,
The appearance of agricultural chemicals, rice plantation more high yield, but also annoying Modern Agriculture the problems such as thing followed residues of pesticides, soil hardening
The plantation of industry, increasingly pay attention to as China is food-safe, organic rice more obtains liking for consuming public, organic rice
During rice is planted, using natural organic Planting pattern, the rice come out completely using nature agro-farming method kind.So
And in the process, due to using natural Planting pattern, its yield is often less than applying pesticides, the rice of chemical fertilizer;Yield
Low is the plantation problem for perplexing all the time organic rice, therefore, it is necessary to find a kind of organic rice implantation methods of high yield.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to find a kind of safety, the organic rice implantation methods of high yield.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice, methods described comprise the following steps:
(1) soak seed:The rice kind that moisture content is 3%-5% is put into the seed-soaking liquid of 1/2 times of mass parts and soaked seed;
(2) rice transplanting:Rice after step (1) is soaked seed is according to 20g/m2-30g/m2Application rate be sprinkled into breeding ground and carry out
Breeding;The breeding before planting according to 500g/m2-700g/m2Addition add organic fertilizer I filled;
(3) plough:Into pre- kind ground according to 300g/m2-500g/m2Addition uniformly shed Chinese medicine into pre- kind plot
Slag, and turned over, Chinese medicine slag is embedded to underground, then adds after water carries out soaking fermentation 20d-30d and obtains planting site, it is described
The addition of water is that water surface distance plants ground surface 5cm-10cm in advance;
(4) rice transplanting:When the rice kind on breeding ground in step (2) grows up to the high rice shoots of 10cm-20cm, by rice shoot according to
15cm-20cm × 15cm-20cm seeding row spacing is planted on the plantation plot of step (3);
(5) field management:Field water surface elevation is kept away from plantation ground surface 5cm-10cm, and according to 200g/m2-300g/m2
Addition apply organic fertilizer II into the planting site of firm rice transplanting, after rice transplanting 15d-20d start to plantation plot according to 50g/
m2-70g/m2Fountain height to rice field spray in liquid medicine, afterwards at interval of 15 days to sprinkling once to plantation plot according to 30g/
m2-50g/m2Fountain height sprinkling in liquid medicine, altogether spray 7-10 times;
(6) irrigate:A Chinese medicine package completely corresponding with water inlet shape, size is placed in planting site water inlet.
Further, the seed-soaking liquid of the step (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight:10 parts -22 parts of biogas slurry, 15
The naphthalene acid solution that the aloe extract of -33 parts of part and 5 parts of -11 parts of mass concentrations are 3%.
Further, the organic fertilizer I of the step (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight:11 parts -21 parts of cassava
Slag, 13 parts -16 parts of oil tea slag, 14 parts -17 parts of fermented stalk and 43 parts -53 parts of animal wastes.
Further, the Chinese medicine slag of the step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight:23 parts -28 parts of cordate houttuynia,
6 parts -17 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 7 parts -9 parts of the Radix Astragali and 13 parts -19 parts of jujube nucleus.
Further, the organic fertilizer II of the step (5) is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:16 parts -29 parts of cassava
Slag, 17 parts -29 parts of soybean residue, 19 parts -27 parts of animal wastes and 8 parts -15 parts of beer.
Further, the middle liquid medicine of the step (5) is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:40 parts -59 parts of water, 15
Parts -19 parts of purslane extract, 11 parts -17 parts of eucalyptus extracts, 9 parts -17 parts of agastache extract and 16 parts -23 parts
Star anise extract.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the Chinese medicine package of the step (6) are the raw material of following parts by weight:13 parts -19 parts
Eucalyptus leaves, 7 parts -13 parts of willow bark, 9 parts -13 parts of cordate houttuynia, 14 parts -21 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop and 12 parts -34 parts of fermentation are white
Dish.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention is first soaked seed in planting process using the seed-soaking liquid voluntarily configured, and being effectively ensured in paddy has
The abundant activation of machine thing, can guarantee that the germination percentage of paddy;Chinese medicine residue is buried by turning in planting process, the planting site of paddy is entered
Go pretreatment, effectively utilize the Chinese medicine odor in residue to drive away the harmful insect in soil, suppress growth of microorganism, meanwhile,
Also contain many organic matters in Chinese medicine residue, enough organic fertilizers can be provided for soil by turning over after burying;In field management process, for
Rice growth characteristic accounts for from the insect that can be caused harm to paddy, and liquid medicine in being configured using Chinese medical extract can be effective
Broad-spectrum sterilization, anthelmintic action are played, promotes paddy growth, while Chinese medicine package is also provided with rice field water inlet, can be effectively played
The effect to purify water;For the growth demand of rice, corresponding organic fertilizer is configured, paddy growth can be effectively facilitated.
【Embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice, methods described comprise the following steps:
(1) soak seed:The rice kind that moisture content is 3% is put into the seed-soaking liquid of 1/2 times of mass parts and soaked seed;
(2) rice transplanting:Rice after step (1) is soaked seed is according to 20g/m2Application rate be sprinkled into breeding ground and carry out breeding;
The breeding before planting according to 500g/m2Addition add organic fertilizer I filled;
(3) plough:Into pre- kind ground according to 300g/m2Addition uniformly shed Chinese medicine slag into pre- kind plot, go forward side by side
Row is turned over, and Chinese medicine slag is embedded into underground, is then added after water carries out soaking fermentation 20d and is obtained planting site, the addition of the water
Plant ground surface 5cm in advance for water surface distance;
(4) rice transplanting:When the rice kind on breeding ground in step (2) grows up to the high rice shoots of 10cm, by rice shoot according to 15cm ×
15cm seeding row spacing is planted on the plantation plot of step (3);
(5) field management:Field water surface elevation is kept away from plantation ground surface 5cm, and according to 200g/m2Addition to firm
Apply organic fertilizer II in the planting site of rice transplanting, 15d starts into plantation plot according to 50g/m after rice transplanting2Fountain height to rice field
Liquid medicine in sprinkling, afterwards at interval of 15 days to sprinkling once to plantation plot according to 30g/m2Fountain height sprinkling in liquid medicine,
Spray 7 times altogether;
(6) irrigate:A Chinese medicine package completely corresponding with water inlet shape, size is placed in planting site water inlet.
Wherein, the seed-soaking liquid of step (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight:10 parts of biogas slurry, the extraction of 15 parts of aloe
The naphthalene acid solution that thing and 5 parts of mass concentrations are 3%.
The preparation method of biogas slurry is in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid:Rice straw, stalk, animal wastes (cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement etc.) are put
Enter in marsh gas fermentation pool, and add with the water of mixture equal quality part, anaerobic fermentation is carried out in marsh gas fermentation pool, during fermentation
Between be 63d, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, filters off slag charge and obtains biogas slurry.
The preparation method of aloe extract is in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid:The volume hundred of equal quality part is added after aloe is removed the peel
Fraction is that 70% (V/V) ethanol solution is ground, and then stands extraction 24h, filters to take filtrate and fling to ethanol, Ran Houjin
Row rotary evaporation concentrates, until the moisture content of concentrate obtains aloe extract for 3%.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer I of step (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight:11 parts of manioc waste, 13 parts of oil tea
Slag, 14 parts of fermented stalk and 43 parts of animal wastes.
Manioc waste is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:Cassava alcohol discarded object carries out passing through filtering, squeezing after full slag anaerobic fermentation
Product after obtained cassava alcohol discarded object fermentation.(in manioc waste in addition to containing substantial amounts of organic matter, also containing many places
In the microorganism of logarithmic phase, the further decomposition of organic fertilizer can be effectively facilitated, degenerated so as to preferably discharge nutriment, quilt
Rice from absorbing).
Oil tea slag is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:Remaining residue after camellia fruit oil expression.(except containing abundant in oil tea slag
Outside organic matter, also containing certain theophylline, certain micro-organisms growth can be suppressed, play bactericidal action).
Fermented stalk is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:After straw chopping, saccharomycete, Ran Hou are added by 10mg/g addition
The stalk obtained after anaerobic fermentation 15d is carried out under 25 DEG C of anaerobic condition.(stalk has through everfermentation after-tack, plant therein
Machine thing can fully discharge, can be effectively by rice from absorbing).
Animal wastes are in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:Ox, sheep, chicken, duck, horse, the single or multiple mixtures of human faecal mass.(animal
It is the indispensable nutritional ingredient of plant growth containing nutriments such as abundant nitrogenous fertilizer, amino acid in excrement).
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag of step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight:23 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 7
The Radix Astragali and 13 parts of jujube nucleus of part.(each composition of Chinese medicine slag all has good fungistatic effect, and soil of nuzzling in advance can effectively change
Enter soil property).
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag is:Above-mentioned Chinese medicine is weighed, infusion after being mixed, the infusion time is 2h, infusion
Temperature is 70 DEG C, and infusion number is 5 times, is filtered to remove moisture and obtains Chinese medicine slag.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer II of step (5) is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:16 parts of manioc waste, 17 parts of bean curd
Slag, 19 parts of animal wastes and 8 parts of beer.
Manioc waste is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II:Cassava alcohol discarded object carries out passing through filtering, pressure after full slag anaerobic fermentation
Squeeze the product after obtained cassava alcohol discarded object fermentation.(in manioc waste in addition to containing substantial amounts of organic matter, also containing a lot
Microorganism in logarithmic phase, the further decomposition of organic fertilizer can be effectively facilitated, degenerated so as to preferably discharge nutriment,
By rice from absorbing).
Soybean residue is that soybean prepares the solid waste filtered after mashing in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II.(containing rich in soybean residue
Rich nitrogenous fertilizer, paddy growth can be effectively facilitated, while also after fermentation, amino acid can be sustained out containing abundant protein).
Animal wastes are in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II:Ox, sheep, chicken, duck, horse, the single or multiple mixtures of human faecal mass.It is (dynamic
It is the indispensable nutritional ingredient of plant growth containing nutriments such as abundant nitrogenous fertilizer, amino acid in thing excrement).
Beer is the draught beer without sterilizing in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II.(contain a large amount of yeast in draught beer, can be organic
Fertile II fermentation provides enough dominant bacterias, meanwhile, can also promote yeast growth containing abundant wheat juice in beer).
Wherein, the middle liquid medicine of step (5) is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:40 parts of water, the extraction of 15 parts of purslane
Thing, 11 parts of eucalyptus extracts, 9 parts of agastache extract and 16 parts of star anise extract.
The preparation method of purslane extract is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:The whole strain of fresh purslane is smashed to pieces, then added same
The alcohol that percentage by volume etc. mass parts is 75% (v/v) is soaked, soak time 12h, is put into 90 DEG C of water afterwards
Bath is heated, heat time 5h, filtering, takes filtrate to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate produces for 5%
Purslane extract.
The preparation method of eucalyptus extracts is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:It is 5% to dry and shredded by bark by moisture content, then
The alcohol that the percentage by volume for adding 3 times of mass parts is 75% (v/v) is soaked, and soak time 36h, is put into 90 DEG C afterwards
Water-bath heated, heat time 20h, filtering, take filtrate carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate is
5% produces purslane extract.
The preparation method of agastache extract is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:The whole strain of fresh wrinkled giant hyssop is smashed to pieces, then adds 4 times of quality
The percentage by volume of part is that 75% (v/v) alcohol is soaked, soak time 24h, is put into 90 DEG C of water-bath afterwards and carries out
Heating, heat time 10h, filtering, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate produces dent for 5%
Amaranth extract.
The preparation method of star anise extract is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:The dry anise that moisture content is 5% is smashed to pieces, then added
The percentage by volume of 2 times of mass parts is that 75% (v/v) alcohol is soaked, soak time 28h, is put into 90 DEG C of water afterwards
Bath is heated, heat time 17h, filtering, takes filtrate to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate is for 5%
Obtain purslane extract.
Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the Chinese medicine package of step (6) are the raw material of following parts by weight:13 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7 parts of willow
Bark, 9 parts of cordate houttuynia, 14 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop and 12 parts of Fermented Cabbage.
Eucalyptus leaves is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:Eucalyptus (Classification system:Eucalyptus robusta Smith) dry after
Leaf, moisture content 5%;
Willow bark is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:Weeping willow (Classification system:Salix babylonica) bark after drying is set, contain
Water rate is 5%;
Cordate houttuynia is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:By cordate houttuynia (Classification system:Houttuynia cordata Thunb.) whole strain
Dry obtained, moisture content 5%;
Wrinkled giant hyssop is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:By wrinkled giant hyssop (Classification system:Agastache rugosa(Fisch.et Mey.)
O.Ktze.) whole strain is dried obtained, moisture content 5%;
Fermented Cabbage is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:By Chinese cabbage (Classification system:Brassica pekinensis) pass through lactic acid bacteria
Fermentation is made, and preparation method is:Lactic acid bacteria is added according to 5mg/g addition, the 5d that then fermented under the conditions of 25 DEG C is produced.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice, methods described comprise the following steps:
(1) soak seed:The rice kind that moisture content is 5% is put into the seed-soaking liquid of 1/2 times of mass parts and soaked seed;
(2) rice transplanting:Rice after step (1) is soaked seed is according to 30g/m2Application rate be sprinkled into breeding ground and carry out breeding;
The breeding before planting according to 700g/m2Addition add organic fertilizer I filled;
(3) plough:Into pre- kind ground according to 500g/m2Addition uniformly shed Chinese medicine slag into pre- kind plot, go forward side by side
Row is turned over, and Chinese medicine slag is embedded into underground, is then added after water carries out soaking fermentation 30d and is obtained planting site, the addition of the water
Plant ground surface 10cm in advance for water surface distance;
(4) rice transplanting:When the rice kind on breeding ground in step (2) grows up to the high rice shoots of 20cm, by rice shoot according to 20cm ×
20cm seeding row spacing is planted on the plantation plot of step (3);
(5) field management:Field water surface elevation is kept away from plantation ground surface 10cm, and according to 300g/m2Addition to
Apply organic fertilizer II in the planting site of firm rice transplanting, 20d starts into plantation plot according to 70g/m after rice transplanting2Fountain height to rice
Field sprinkling in liquid medicine, afterwards at interval of 15 days to sprinkling once to plantation plot according to 50g/m2Fountain height sprinkling Chinese medicine
Water, spray 10 times altogether;
(6) irrigate:A Chinese medicine package completely corresponding with water inlet shape, size is placed in planting site water inlet.
Wherein, the seed-soaking liquid of step (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight:22 parts of biogas slurry, the extraction of 33 parts of aloe
The naphthalene acid solution that thing and 11 parts of mass concentrations are 3%.
The preparation method of biogas slurry is in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid:Rice straw, stalk, animal wastes (cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement etc.) are put
Enter in marsh gas fermentation pool, and add with the water of mixture equal quality part, anaerobic fermentation is carried out in marsh gas fermentation pool, during fermentation
Between be 63d, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, filters off slag charge and obtains biogas slurry.
The preparation method of aloe extract is in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid:The volume hundred of equal quality part is added after aloe is removed the peel
Fraction is that 70% (V/V) ethanol solution is ground, and then stands extraction 24h, filters to take filtrate and fling to ethanol, Ran Houjin
Row rotary evaporation concentrates, until the moisture content of concentrate obtains aloe extract for 3%.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer I of step (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight:21 parts of manioc waste, 16 parts of oil tea
Slag, 17 parts of fermented stalk and 53 parts of animal wastes.
Manioc waste is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:Cassava alcohol discarded object carries out passing through filtering, squeezing after full slag anaerobic fermentation
Product after obtained cassava alcohol discarded object fermentation.(in manioc waste in addition to containing substantial amounts of organic matter, also containing many places
In the microorganism of logarithmic phase, the further decomposition of organic fertilizer can be effectively facilitated, degenerated so as to preferably discharge nutriment, quilt
Rice from absorbing).
Oil tea slag is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:Remaining residue after camellia fruit oil expression.(except containing abundant in oil tea slag
Outside organic matter, also containing certain theophylline, certain micro-organisms growth can be suppressed, play bactericidal action).
Fermented stalk is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:After straw chopping, saccharomycete, Ran Hou are added by 10mg/g addition
The stalk obtained after anaerobic fermentation 15d is carried out under 25 DEG C of anaerobic condition.(stalk has through everfermentation after-tack, plant therein
Machine thing can fully discharge, can be effectively by rice from absorbing).
Animal wastes are in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:Ox, sheep, chicken, duck, horse, the single or multiple mixtures of human faecal mass.(animal
It is the indispensable nutritional ingredient of plant growth containing nutriments such as abundant nitrogenous fertilizer, amino acid in excrement).
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag of step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight:28 parts of cordate houttuynia, 17 parts of Momordica grosvenori,
9 parts of the Radix Astragali and 19 parts of jujube nucleus.(each composition of Chinese medicine slag all has good fungistatic effect, and soil of nuzzling in advance can be effective
Improve soil property).
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag is:Above-mentioned Chinese medicine is weighed, infusion after being mixed, the infusion time is 2h, infusion
Temperature is 70 DEG C, and infusion number is 5 times, is filtered to remove moisture and obtains Chinese medicine slag.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer II of step (5) is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:29 parts of manioc waste, 29 parts of bean curd
Slag, 27 parts of animal wastes and 15 parts of beer.
Manioc waste is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II:Cassava alcohol discarded object carries out passing through filtering, pressure after full slag anaerobic fermentation
Squeeze the product after obtained cassava alcohol discarded object fermentation.(in manioc waste in addition to containing substantial amounts of organic matter, also containing a lot
Microorganism in logarithmic phase, the further decomposition of organic fertilizer can be effectively facilitated, degenerated so as to preferably discharge nutriment,
By rice from absorbing).
Soybean residue is that soybean prepares the solid waste filtered after mashing in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II.(containing rich in soybean residue
Rich nitrogenous fertilizer, paddy growth can be effectively facilitated, while also after fermentation, amino acid can be sustained out containing abundant protein).
Animal wastes are in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II:Ox, sheep, chicken, duck, horse, the single or multiple mixtures of human faecal mass.It is (dynamic
It is the indispensable nutritional ingredient of plant growth containing nutriments such as abundant nitrogenous fertilizer, amino acid in thing excrement).
Beer is the draught beer without sterilizing in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II.(contain a large amount of yeast in draught beer, can be organic
Fertile II fermentation provides enough dominant bacterias, meanwhile, can also promote yeast growth containing abundant wheat juice in beer).
Wherein, the middle liquid medicine of step (5) is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:59 parts of water, the extraction of 19 parts of purslane
Thing, 17 parts of eucalyptus extracts, 17 parts of agastache extract and 23 parts of star anise extract.
The preparation method of purslane extract is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:The whole strain of fresh purslane is smashed to pieces, then added same
The alcohol that percentage by volume etc. mass parts is 75% (v/v) is soaked, soak time 12h, is put into 90 DEG C of water afterwards
Bath is heated, heat time 5h, filtering, takes filtrate to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate produces for 5%
Purslane extract.
The preparation method of eucalyptus extracts is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:It is 5% to dry and shredded by bark by moisture content, then
The alcohol that the percentage by volume for adding 3 times of mass parts is 75% (v/v) is soaked, and soak time 36h, is put into 90 DEG C afterwards
Water-bath heated, heat time 20h, filtering, take filtrate carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate is
5% produces purslane extract.
The preparation method of agastache extract is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:The whole strain of fresh wrinkled giant hyssop is smashed to pieces, then adds 4 times of quality
The percentage by volume of part is that 75% (v/v) alcohol is soaked, soak time 24h, is put into 90 DEG C of water-bath afterwards and carries out
Heating, heat time 10h, filtering, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate produces dent for 5%
Amaranth extract.
The preparation method of star anise extract is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:The dry anise that moisture content is 5% is smashed to pieces, then added
The percentage by volume of 2 times of mass parts is that 75% (v/v) alcohol is soaked, soak time 28h, is put into 90 DEG C of water afterwards
Bath is heated, heat time 17h, filtering, takes filtrate to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate is for 5%
Obtain purslane extract.
Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the Chinese medicine package of step (6) are the raw material of following parts by weight:19 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 13 parts
Willow bark, 13 parts of cordate houttuynia, 21 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop and 34 parts of Fermented Cabbage.
Eucalyptus leaves is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:Eucalyptus (Classification system:Eucalyptus robusta Smith) dry after
Leaf, moisture content 5%;
Willow bark is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:Weeping willow (Classification system:Salix babylonica) bark after drying is set, contain
Water rate is 5%;
Cordate houttuynia is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:By cordate houttuynia (Classification system:Houttuynia cordata Thunb.) whole strain
Dry obtained, moisture content 5%;
Wrinkled giant hyssop is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:By wrinkled giant hyssop (Classification system:Agastache rugosa(Fisch.et Mey.)
O.Ktze.) whole strain is dried obtained, moisture content 5%;
Fermented Cabbage is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:By Chinese cabbage (Classification system:Brassica pekinensis) pass through lactic acid bacteria
Fermentation is made, and preparation method is:Lactic acid bacteria is added according to 5mg/g addition, the 5d that then fermented under the conditions of 25 DEG C is produced.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice, methods described comprise the following steps:
(1) soak seed:The rice kind that moisture content is 4% is put into the seed-soaking liquid of 1/2 times of mass parts and soaked seed;
(2) rice transplanting:Rice after step (1) is soaked seed is according to 25g/m2Application rate be sprinkled into breeding ground and carry out breeding;
The breeding before planting according to 600g/m2Addition add organic fertilizer I filled;
(3) plough:Into pre- kind ground according to 400g/m2Addition uniformly shed Chinese medicine slag into pre- kind plot, go forward side by side
Row is turned over, and Chinese medicine slag is embedded into underground, is then added after water carries out soaking fermentation 25d and is obtained planting site, the addition of the water
Plant ground surface 8cm in advance for water surface distance;
(4) rice transplanting:When the rice kind on breeding ground in step (2) grows up to the high rice shoots of 10cm-20cm, by rice shoot according to
17cm × 17cm seeding row spacing is planted on the plantation plot of step (3);
(5) field management:Field water surface elevation is kept away from plantation ground surface 7cm, and according to 250g/m2Addition to firm
Apply organic fertilizer II in the planting site of rice transplanting, 17d starts into plantation plot according to 60g/m after rice transplanting2Fountain height to rice field
Liquid medicine in sprinkling, afterwards at interval of 15 days to sprinkling once to plantation plot according to 40g/m2Fountain height sprinkling in liquid medicine,
Spray 8 times altogether;
(6) irrigate:A Chinese medicine package completely corresponding with water inlet shape, size is placed in planting site water inlet.
Wherein, the seed-soaking liquid of step (1) comprises the following components in parts by weight:15 parts of biogas slurry, the extraction of 20 parts of aloe
The naphthalene acid solution that thing and 7 parts of mass concentrations are 3%.
The preparation method of biogas slurry is in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid:Rice straw, stalk, animal wastes (cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement etc.) are put
Enter in marsh gas fermentation pool, and add with the water of mixture equal quality part, anaerobic fermentation is carried out in marsh gas fermentation pool, during fermentation
Between be 63d, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, filters off slag charge and obtains biogas slurry.
The preparation method of aloe extract is in above-mentioned seed-soaking liquid:The volume hundred of equal quality part is added after aloe is removed the peel
Fraction is that 70% (V/V) ethanol solution is ground, and then stands extraction 24h, filters to take filtrate and fling to ethanol, Ran Houjin
Row rotary evaporation concentrates, until the moisture content of concentrate obtains aloe extract for 3%.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer I of step (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight:17 parts of manioc waste, 15 parts of oil tea
Slag, 15 parts of fermented stalk and 48 parts of animal wastes.
Manioc waste is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:Cassava alcohol discarded object carries out passing through filtering, squeezing after full slag anaerobic fermentation
Product after obtained cassava alcohol discarded object fermentation.(in manioc waste in addition to containing substantial amounts of organic matter, also containing many places
In the microorganism of logarithmic phase, the further decomposition of organic fertilizer can be effectively facilitated, degenerated so as to preferably discharge nutriment, quilt
Rice from absorbing).
Oil tea slag is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:Remaining residue after camellia fruit oil expression.(except containing abundant in oil tea slag
Outside organic matter, also containing certain theophylline, certain micro-organisms growth can be suppressed, play bactericidal action).
Fermented stalk is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:After straw chopping, saccharomycete, Ran Hou are added by 10mg/g addition
The stalk obtained after anaerobic fermentation 15d is carried out under 25 DEG C of anaerobic condition.(stalk has through everfermentation after-tack, plant therein
Machine thing can fully discharge, can be effectively by rice from absorbing).
Animal wastes are in above-mentioned organic fertilizer I:Ox, sheep, chicken, duck, horse, the single or multiple mixtures of human faecal mass.(animal
It is the indispensable nutritional ingredient of plant growth containing nutriments such as abundant nitrogenous fertilizer, amino acid in excrement).
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag of step (3) comprises the following components in parts by weight:25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 12 parts of Momordica grosvenori,
8 parts of the Radix Astragali and 15 parts of jujube nucleus.(each composition of Chinese medicine slag all has good fungistatic effect, and soil of nuzzling in advance can be effective
Improve soil property).
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine slag is:Above-mentioned Chinese medicine is weighed, infusion after being mixed, the infusion time is 2h, infusion
Temperature is 70 DEG C, and infusion number is 5 times, is filtered to remove moisture and obtains Chinese medicine slag.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer II of step (5) is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:20 parts of manioc waste, 21 parts of bean curd
Slag, 20 parts of animal wastes and 10 parts of beer.
Manioc waste is in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II:Cassava alcohol discarded object carries out passing through filtering, pressure after full slag anaerobic fermentation
Squeeze the product after obtained cassava alcohol discarded object fermentation.(in manioc waste in addition to containing substantial amounts of organic matter, also containing a lot
Microorganism in logarithmic phase, the further decomposition of organic fertilizer can be effectively facilitated, degenerated so as to preferably discharge nutriment,
By rice from absorbing).
Soybean residue is that soybean prepares the solid waste filtered after mashing in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II.(containing rich in soybean residue
Rich nitrogenous fertilizer, paddy growth can be effectively facilitated, while also after fermentation, amino acid can be sustained out containing abundant protein).
Animal wastes are in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II:Ox, sheep, chicken, duck, horse, the single or multiple mixtures of human faecal mass.It is (dynamic
It is the indispensable nutritional ingredient of plant growth containing nutriments such as abundant nitrogenous fertilizer, amino acid in thing excrement).
Beer is the draught beer without sterilizing in above-mentioned organic fertilizer II.(contain a large amount of yeast in draught beer, can be organic
Fertile II fermentation provides enough dominant bacterias, meanwhile, can also promote yeast growth containing abundant wheat juice in beer).
Wherein, the middle liquid medicine of step (5) is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:47 parts of water, the extraction of 17 parts of purslane
Thing, 14 parts of eucalyptus extracts, 12 parts of agastache extract and 20 parts of star anise extract.
The preparation method of purslane extract is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:The whole strain of fresh purslane is smashed to pieces, then added same
The alcohol that percentage by volume etc. mass parts is 75% (v/v) is soaked, soak time 12h, is put into 90 DEG C of water afterwards
Bath is heated, heat time 5h, filtering, takes filtrate to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate produces for 5%
Purslane extract.
The preparation method of eucalyptus extracts is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:It is 5% to dry and shredded by bark by moisture content, then
The alcohol that the percentage by volume for adding 3 times of mass parts is 75% (v/v) is soaked, and soak time 36h, is put into 90 DEG C afterwards
Water-bath heated, heat time 20h, filtering, take filtrate carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate is
5% produces purslane extract.
The preparation method of agastache extract is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:The whole strain of fresh wrinkled giant hyssop is smashed to pieces, then adds 4 times of quality
The percentage by volume of part is that 75% (v/v) alcohol is soaked, soak time 24h, is put into 90 DEG C of water-bath afterwards and carries out
Heating, heat time 10h, filtering, filtrate is taken to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate produces dent for 5%
Amaranth extract.
The preparation method of star anise extract is in above-mentioned middle liquid medicine:The dry anise that moisture content is 5% is smashed to pieces, then added
The percentage by volume of 2 times of mass parts is that 75% (v/v) alcohol is soaked, soak time 28h, is put into 90 DEG C of water afterwards
Bath is heated, heat time 17h, filtering, takes filtrate to carry out rotary evaporation concentration, when the moisture content of concentrate is for 5%
Obtain purslane extract.
Wherein, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of the Chinese medicine package of step (6) are the raw material of following parts by weight:17 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 9 parts of willow
Bark, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 18 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop and 20 parts of Fermented Cabbage.
Eucalyptus leaves is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:Eucalyptus (Classification system:Eucalyptus robusta Smith) dry after
Leaf, moisture content 5%;
Willow bark is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:Weeping willow (Classification system:Salix babylonica) bark after drying is set, contain
Water rate is 5%;
Cordate houttuynia is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:By cordate houttuynia (Classification system:Houttuynia cordata Thunb.) whole strain
Dry obtained, moisture content 5%;
Wrinkled giant hyssop is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:By wrinkled giant hyssop (Classification system:Agastache rugosa(Fisch.et Mey.)
O.Ktze.) whole strain is dried obtained, moisture content 5%;
Fermented Cabbage is in above-mentioned Chinese medicine package:By Chinese cabbage (Classification system:Brassica pekinensis) pass through lactic acid bacteria
Fermentation is made, and preparation method is:Lactic acid bacteria is added according to 5mg/g addition, the 5d that then fermented under the conditions of 25 DEG C is produced.
Control group 1:
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but 3% naphthalene second is only added in seed-soaking liquid
Acid solution, other organic fertilizers I, Chinese medicine slag, organic fertilizer II, middle liquid medicine and Chinese medicine package composition and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 2:
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but organic fertilizer I only adds animal wastes, its
Its seed-soaking liquid, Chinese medicine slag, organic fertilizer II, middle liquid medicine and Chinese medicine package composition and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 3:
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but liquid medicine in not adding, other seed-soaking liquids,
Chinese medicine slag, organic fertilizer II, organic fertilizer I and Chinese medicine package composition and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 4:
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but do not add Chinese medicine slag, other seed-soaking liquids,
Middle liquid medicine, organic fertilizer II, organic fertilizer I and Chinese medicine package composition and embodiment 1 are completely the same.
Control group 5:
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, but the entrance in irrigation water does not have to Chinese medicine
Bag.
Control group:6:
The other parameters of this control group, method and embodiment 1 are completely the same, use common fertilizer, agricultural chemicals plantation paddy.
Testing experiment:
Test place:Carried out in the experimental field of our company;
Test kind:Use reserving seed for planting certainly for our company;
Experimental program:Planted using embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-6 Plant plane;
In plantation, the germination percentage of embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-6 measure paddy, after plantation 3 months, measure are determined
Embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-6 blade integrated degree, the rotten degree of rice straw;During harvest, embodiment 1-3 and control group are determined
Farm chemical ingredients residual in 1-6 per mu yield and the grain of rice, concrete condition are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the germination percentage for implementing 1-3 is higher than control group 1 and control group 6, illustrates, the seed-soaking liquid of the application can
Effectively improve the germination percentage of rice;Embodiment 1-3 blade integrity degree is higher than control group 3, illustrates, the middle liquid medicine of the application can have
Insect prevention, the effect of disease prevention are imitated, it is suitable with the blade integrity degree of control group 6, it also illustrate that middle liquid medicine insect prevention, the disease prevention of the application
Ability is consistent with commercially available agricultural chemicals;Embodiment 1-3 rice straw rotten level is more much lower than control group 4, control group 5, illustrates, Chinese medicine
Residue and Chinese medicine package, which can play, to purify water, the effect for preventing paddy from being encroached on by the harmful substance in water;Embodiment 1-3 mu
Yield increased group 1-6 is high, illustrates the application, uses the seed soaking applied in the production method and production process of the application
Liquid, organic fertilizer I, Chinese medicine slag, organic fertilizer II, middle liquid medicine and Chinese medicine package components matching use, and can effectively improve rice yield;Implement
Example 1-3 does not detect farm chemical ingredients, illustrates, paddy is produced using the present processes, will not produce farm chemical ingredients residual.
In summary, rice is produced using the production method of the application, rice yield can be effectively improved, meanwhile, will not also
Remains of pesticide in the grain of rice is caused, is a kind of safe and effective organic rice production method.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps:
(1) soak seed:The rice kind that moisture content is 3%-5% is put into the seed-soaking liquid of 1/2 times of mass parts and soaked seed;
(2) rice transplanting:Rice after step (1) is soaked seed is according to 20g/m2-30g/m2Application rate be sprinkled into breeding ground and educated
Kind;The breeding before planting according to 500g/m2-700g/m2Addition add organic fertilizer I filled;
(3) plough:Into pre- kind ground according to 300g/m2-500g/m2Addition uniformly shed Chinese medicine slag into pre- kind plot, and
Turned over, Chinese medicine slag is embedded to underground, then added after water carries out soaking fermentation 20d-30d and obtain planting site, the water
Addition is that water surface distance plants ground surface 5cm-10cm in advance;
(4) rice transplanting:When the rice kind on breeding ground in step (2) grows up to the high rice shoots of 10cm-20cm, by rice shoot according to 15cm-
20cm × 15cm-20cm seeding row spacing is planted on the plantation plot of step (3);
(5) field management:Field water surface elevation is kept away from plantation ground surface 5cm-10cm, and according to 200g/m2-300g/m2Add
Dosage applies organic fertilizer II into the planting site of firm rice transplanting, and 15d-20d starts into plantation plot according to 50g/m after rice transplanting2-
70g/m2Fountain height to rice field spray in liquid medicine, afterwards at interval of 15 days to sprinkling once to plantation plot according to 30g/m2-
50g/m2Fountain height sprinkling in liquid medicine, altogether spray 7-10 times;
(6) irrigate:A Chinese medicine package completely corresponding with water inlet shape, size is placed in planting site water inlet.
2. a kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leaching of the step (1)
Kind liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight:10 parts -22 parts of biogas slurry, 15 parts -33 parts of aloe extract and 5 parts of -11 parts of matter
Measure the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 3%.
3. a kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) have
Machine fertilizer I comprises the following components in parts by weight:11 parts -21 parts of manioc waste, 13 parts -16 parts of oil tea slag, 14 parts -17 parts of hair
Ferment stalk and 43 parts -53 parts of animal wastes.
4. a kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3)
The dregs of a decoction comprise the following components in parts by weight:23 parts -28 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6 parts -17 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 7 parts -9 parts of the Radix Astragali and
13 parts -19 parts of jujube nucleus.
5. a kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (5) have
Machine fertilizer II is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:16 parts -29 parts of manioc waste, 17 parts -29 parts of soybean residue, 19 parts -27 parts
Animal wastes and 8 parts -15 parts of beer.
6. a kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5)
Liquid medicine is made up of the composition of following parts by weight:40 parts -59 parts of water, 15 parts -19 parts of purslane extract, 11 parts -17 parts
Eucalyptus extracts, 9 parts -17 parts of agastache extract and 16 parts -23 parts of star anise extract.
7. a kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (6)
The traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of pack are the raw material of following parts by weight:13 parts -19 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 7 parts -13 parts of willow bark, 9 parts -13 parts
Cordate houttuynia, 14 parts -21 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop and 12 parts -34 parts of Fermented Cabbage.
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CN109956788A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of potato fertilizer and its plantation fertilizing method |
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CN103535234A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 洪文金 | Pre-maturity good-quality rice planting technology |
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