CN107438799B - Unmanned plane analogue system, unmanned plane emulation mode and unmanned plane - Google Patents

Unmanned plane analogue system, unmanned plane emulation mode and unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107438799B
CN107438799B CN201680004727.4A CN201680004727A CN107438799B CN 107438799 B CN107438799 B CN 107438799B CN 201680004727 A CN201680004727 A CN 201680004727A CN 107438799 B CN107438799 B CN 107438799B
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China
Prior art keywords
unmanned plane
battery
status information
model
emulation
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CN201680004727.4A
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CN107438799A (en
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陈超彬
王文韬
陈熙
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Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B17/00Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems
    • G05B17/02Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems electric

Abstract

A kind of analogue system, unmanned plane, unmanned plane emulation mode and unmanned plane simulator, the analogue system includes: battery model (102), for the status information and the battery status information of last moment according to last moment of unmanned plane, simulation calculates the battery status information of subsequent time;And state model (101), for according to the status information of last moment of unmanned plane and the battery status information of subsequent time, simulation to calculate the status information of subsequent time.The analogue system emulates the operation of unmanned plane using battery parameter as a part of analogue system, keeps emulation more fitting practical.

Description

Unmanned plane analogue system, unmanned plane emulation mode and unmanned plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unmanned plane emulation technologies more particularly to a kind of unmanned plane analogue system and method and use should The unmanned plane of unmanned plane emulation mode.
Background technique
Now with many unmanned plane analogue systems, control signal can be issued using remote controler in operator, then emulated System can according to control signal and simulate come unmanned plane during flying environment calculate a series of actions of following unmanned plane, can Unmanned plane is manipulated to facilitate operator to be better understood by and practice, the characteristic of unmanned plane can also be better understood by, reduced various Unnecessary loss.
However existing unmanned plane emulation can not carry out based on self energy unmanned plane without the emulation for battery The emulation of aerial mission, the unmanned plane emulation of battery simulation can not take into account the factor of battery, but actually battery It is an important link in unmanned plane during flying, other external environments such as environment temperature, height above sea level may directly affect the property of battery The power performance of unmanned plane can be influenced in turn, and the capacity of battery itself also will limit the cruise duration of unmanned plane, and unmanned plane is different Aerial mission it is also different to the consumption of electricity (always hover and doing always different forms of violence flare maneuver electric current difference very Greatly), it will cause simulation result in the unmanned plane during flying analogue system of not battery simulation and practical flight result fall far short, Unmanned plane during flying emulation is caused to lose meaning.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, being imitated it is necessary to provide a kind of unmanned plane analogue system, unmanned plane emulation mode and using the unmanned plane The unmanned plane of true method.
A kind of analogue system is simulated for the operation to unmanned plane, and the analogue system includes: battery model, is used In status information and the battery status information of last moment according to last moment of unmanned plane, simulation calculates the electricity of subsequent time Pond status information;And state model, for according to the status information of last moment of unmanned plane and the battery shape of subsequent time State information calculates the status information of the unmanned plane subsequent time.
A kind of unmanned plane, including flight control system, the flight control system include analogue system as described above.
A kind of unmanned plane emulation mode, is simulated for the operation to unmanned plane, and the emulation mode includes: in acquisition The status information of the unmanned plane at one moment and the battery status information of last moment;Believed according to the state of the unmanned plane of last moment Breath and the battery status information of last moment calculate the battery status information of subsequent time;According to subsequent time battery status information Calculate the drone status information of subsequent time;And believed according to subsequent time battery status information and subsequent time drone status Breath adjustment unmanned plane runs task.
A kind of unmanned plane emulation mode includes: the image of display emulation unmanned plane;The control instruction of acquisition user, and according to The control instruction controls the emulation unmanned plane and carries out analog simulation flight;And the flight course in the emulation unmanned plane In, the current electric quantity of unmanned plane is emulated described in real-time display.
A kind of unmanned plane simulator includes: display device, for showing the image of emulation unmanned plane;Input unit, with The display device communication connection, the input unit are used for for user's input control order, to control the emulation unmanned plane Carry out analog simulation flight;Wherein, in the emulation unmanned plane analog simulation flight course, the display device real-time display The current electric quantity of the emulation unmanned plane.
The analogue system emulates the operation of unmanned plane using battery parameter as a part of analogue system, makes to imitate Very more fitting is practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for unmanned plane that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is a kind of module diagram of the flight Simulation System for unmanned plane that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 3 is a kind of modular structure schematic diagram for state model that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 4 is a kind of modular structure schematic diagram for battery model that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart for battery simulation method that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 6 is a kind of battery discharge curve of illustration of battery model of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another battery discharge curve illustrated of battery model of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart for applying a kind of battery simulation method on simulator that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Main element symbol description
Unmanned plane 1
Flight control system 10
Flight Simulation System 100
Dynamic model 101
Kinematics model 102
Kinetic model 103
Battery model 104
Voltage model 1040
Current model 1041
Temperature model 1042
Capacity model 1043
Internal resistance model 1044
Fault model 1045
Life model 1046
Sensor model 105
Noise model 106
Flight control modules 110
Driving device 20
Power device 30
Sensor 40
Data record unit 50
Transceiver 60
Simulator 2
Display device 22
Input unit 24
The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it It can be and be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Refering to Figure 1, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane 1, the unmanned plane 1 can be unmanned vehicle (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV), unmanned spacecraft, unmanned boat, unmanned vehicle etc..The unmanned vehicle can be rotation The aircraft that rotor aircraft, Fixed Wing AirVehicle or fixed-wing are mixed with rotor.Wherein the rotor can be single rotor, bispin The wing, three rotors, quadrotor, six rotors and eight rotors etc..In the following example, the aircraft 1 is rotor unmanned aircraft.
The unmanned plane 1 includes flight control system 10, driving device 20, power device 30, sensor 40, data record Unit 50, transceiver 60.
The flight control system 10 is used to generate control instruction to control the flight of the unmanned plane 1, including but unlimited In flying speed, height, the posture etc. of control unmanned plane 1.The flight control system 10 can be from a unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control device (figure Do not show) control instruction is received, or the previous flying quality that recording unit 50 records based on the data generates control instruction. Such as: all flight directives are all wirelessly to be sent to the transceiver 60 from remote control person, then pass through described Transceiver 60 is transmitted to the flight control system 10.In another embodiment, it can also be equipped on the unmanned plane 1 certainly Inertial Measurement Unit (Inertial Measurement Unit, IMU) can be used in dynamic navigation system, the automated navigation system Or GPS module so that the unmanned plane according to set airline operation.The flight control system 10 according to by setting in advance The trajectory planning set and the navigation information of automated navigation system generate control instruction.The flight control system 10 includes flight Control module 110, the flight control modules 110 are used to control the flight of the unmanned plane according to control instruction.
The driving device 20 can be any driving device that driving force can be generated according to control instruction, such as: motor, packet Include direct current generator (brush motor or brushless motor), alternating current generator.Power device 30 can be used for being produced according to the driving device 20 Raw driving force makes the unmanned plane 1 take off, land, hover, and rotates in the sky about three translation freedoms and three Freedom degree movement.In the present embodiment, the power device 30 may include one or more rotors.The rotor may include connection To one or more rotor blades of a shaft.The rotor blade or shaft can be driven by the driving device 20 and be rotated, Power is raised to generate the mobile unmanned plane 1.Although in the present embodiment, the power device 30 of the unmanned plane 1 is retouched State be include one or more rotors, but it is understood that, when unmanned plane is other kinds of platform, power dress Setting can be other corresponding mechanisms.
The number amount and type of the sensor 40 can be to be multiple, including but not limited to, Inertial Measurement Unit, air pressure sensing Device, temperature sensor, acceleration transducer, position sensor etc..The sensor 40 passes through wired or wireless mode and institute The communication connection of flight control system 10 is stated, the flight control system 10 can obtain the unmanned plane 1 from the sensor 40 Various flying qualities, including but not limited to, height, acceleration (pitching, rolling, and yaw), posture, geographical location, speed, outside Portion's air themperature and/or air pressure etc..In some embodiments, the sensor 40 further includes visual sensor, such as camera The ambient image etc. in flight course can be obtained from the visual sensor Deng, the flight control system 10.Acquired Various flying qualities can be recorded to the data record unit 50.The data record unit 50 may also include for storing State the memory of flying quality.
The transceiver 60 is used for and external equipment, such as mobile terminal or earth station or remote control device wireless communication Connection, to receive and dispatch flight directive or flying quality.The transceiver 60 can be rf receiver and transmitter.In the embodiment In, the rf receiver and transmitter can be for for executing the specific integrated circuit for receiving and dispatching microwave signal, running frequency can be The microwave range of 5.728GHz -5.85GHz.The rf receiver and transmitter can be received and be transmitted radio signal by antenna. In other embodiments, the transceiver can also use cellular technology, other wireless transmit-receive technologies such as satellite and broadcast.Its Described in cellular technology may include the mobile communication skills such as the second generation (2G), the third generation (3G), forth generation (4G) or the 5th generation (5G) Art.
The flight control system 10 further includes flight Simulation System 100, carries out mould for the operation to the unmanned plane 1 It is quasi-, so that operator is better understood by the characteristic of the unmanned plane 1, to preferably practice and manipulate the unmanned plane 1.It is described Simulator 2 is for being arranged simulation parameter and/or receiving state of flight information to show the state of flight information in described imitative On true device 2.Illustratively, the simulator 2 can be desktop computer, laptop computer, tablet computer, smart phone Deng.The simulator 2 can be communicated to connect by the communications such as mobile communication technology and the unmanned plane 1.It is described Simulator 2 may include, but be not limited to, display device 22.The display device 22 can be used for showing the image of emulation unmanned plane And state of flight information.The display device 22 can be communicated to connect with an input unit 24, for receiving the input unit 24 The instruction of sending.Described instruction may include simulation parameter, flight control instruction etc..The input unit 24 can be hand-held device The operating parts of touch screen or remote controler.In other embodiments, the input unit 24 can also be the one of the simulator 2 Part, for example, the keyboard or touch screen that are arranged on the simulator 2.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, flight Simulation System 100 provided by the present invention may include, but be not limited to, state model 101 and battery model 102.The state model 101 is used for according to the type of aircraft and the kinetic parameter of each power device, The kinetic parameter of entire aircraft is calculated, it being capable of the status information that runs in certain circumstances of simulation output unmanned plane.The battery Model 102, can be according to the last moment of unmanned plane for the relationship between simulated battery state and the status information of unmanned plane The battery status information of status information and last moment, simulation calculate the battery status information at current time.The battery model The hair of 102 electric current, voltage, temperature, capacity, the variation of internal resistance and the failures that can have present battery according to current flight state computation The data such as raw.
It is understood that the flight Simulation System 100 can also be according to the different parameters needed to the analogue system Model is increased and decreased, and needs just to need to be added when higher precision more other parameter models, when not high to required precision When can reduce partial parameters model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 3, the state model 101 may include, but be not limited to, dynamic model 1010, kinematics model 1012, kinetic model 1014, sensor model 1016 and noise model 1018.Wherein, the dynamic model 1010 is defined as A model of propeller lift is obtained according to the various coefficients of motor speed and propeller;The kinetic model 1014 is root According to the type of aircraft and the kinetic parameter of each paddle, the kinetic parameter of entire aircraft is calculated;The kinematics model 1012 is The parameters such as the next posture position of aircraft are calculated according to the external force that aircraft is subject to;The sensor model 1016 is used for according to winged The parameters such as the posture position of machine obtain the data of sensor and the noise data that the noise model 1018 exports are added;It is described Noise model 1018 is used for according to the calculated sensing data output noise data of the sensor model 1016.In some realities It applies in example, the dynamic model 1010 can be merged into a model, the dynamic model with the kinetic model 1014 1010 be for for single power device (such as single propeller), and the kinetic model 1014 is to be directed to entire fly For machine, for example, 6 axis, 8 axis aircrafts etc..
It please refers to shown in Fig. 4, one embodiment of battery model 102 provided by the invention includes voltage model 1020, electricity Flow model 1021, temperature model 1022, capacity model 1023, internal resistance model 1024, fault model 1025 and life model 1026.
The voltage model 1020 is used to go out according to current flight state computation the voltage of each battery core and total electricity of battery Pressure.
The current model 1021 is used to go out according to current flight state computation the electric current and battery of battery each battery core Total current, the model can in true simulated flight device flight course each battery core curent change.
It is current that the temperature model 1022 is used to calculating battery according to information such as current environmental temperature and battery currents Temperature, the model can temperature changes in true simulated battery use process.
The capacity model 1023 is for the variation of true simulated battery electricity and the variation of each battery power.
The internal resistance model 1024 is used to calculate the internal resistance of battery according to information such as current environmental temperature and battery temperatures, Can in true simulated battery use process internal resistance variation.
The fault model 1025 is used to occur different events according to the failure rate simulated battery of the different faults type of setting The case where barrier, can be convenient operation logic of the testing flying vehicle in battery failures, can be convenient developer and quickly test Aircraft operation logic can also help user to quickly understand how this rare is handled in special circumstances.
The life model 1026 is used to calculate the service life of battery, electricity according to the charge and discharge number and other parameters of battery The service life in pond will affect other parameter models, this can also really simulate the reduction battery performance with battery life Variation.
It is understood that the state model 101 and the battery model 102 can also be according to different needs to the shape The parameter model of states model 101 and the battery model 102 is increased and decreased, need just to need to be added when higher precision it is more its His parameter model can reduce partial parameters model when not high to required precision when.
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart for flight simulation method that embodiment of the present invention provides.According to different demands, the process The sequence of step can change in figure, and certain steps can be omitted or merge.
Step 402, flight simulation parameter is set.In some embodiments, the flight simulation parameter can be preset Default value.In further embodiments, the initial value of the flight simulation parameter also can receive from the simulator 2.Institute The parameter that flight simulation parameter includes, but are not limited to battery model 102 is stated, such as: battery core voltage, battery rated capacity, battery The battery parameters such as internal resistance, standby current, initial temperature, initial quantity of electricity, charge and discharge number.In other embodiments, described to fly Row simulation parameter can also include flight environmental parameter and or flight trajectory planning etc..The environmental parameter of the flight includes Atmospheric gas pressure, temperature, wind speed, wind direction, longitude, latitude etc. are set.
Step 404, the drone status information and battery status information of last moment are obtained.The drone status information From other simulation models of the flight Simulation System, including but not limited to, dynamic model 1010, kinematics model 1012, kinetic model 103, battery model 102, sensor model 1016 and noise model 1018.An implementation of the invention Example can be, and based on trajectory planning and/or environment setting set in step 402, the kinematics model 1012 is calculated Mobile power (i.e. lift) needed for aircraft;The dynamic model 1010 and the kinetic model 103 are according to the kinematics mould Mobile power needed for the aircraft that type 1012 is calculated calculates the various coefficients of motor speed and propeller.The sensor Model is calculated according to set trajectory planning and/or environment setting, the dynamic model 1010 and the kinetic model 103 The status information of the various coefficient calculating aircrafts of motor speed and propeller out, include, but are not limited to angle, angular speed, Speed, height, posture, course, longitude, latitude etc..
Step 406, it is calculated according to set flight initial parameter and acquired last moment drone status information Subsequent time battery status information.
Specifically, subsequent time electricity is calculated according to flight initial parameter and acquired last moment drone status information One of embodiment of pond status information can be, and the voltage model 1020 is according to acquired state of flight information and ring The voltage change for calculating battery in flight course is arranged in border.For example, in different environments, the discharge curve of battery is that have difference Different.It please refers to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, changes for the discharge curve of battery because of the difference of environment temperature.Under normal temperature environment, The discharge curve of battery is as the reduction voltage of electricity gradually declines, and in subzero 10 degree of environment, the electric discharge of battery is bent Line is fallen after rising.Such as discharge curve shown in Fig. 6 is electricity when full electric lithium battery discharges in the environment of room temperature Capacity curve is pressed, voltage only has 4.35 or so when battery is fully charged, and as discharge time increases, the voltage of battery also can be with Decline, the capacity of battery can also decline therewith.Such as discharge curve (#1, #2, #3, #4, #5 curve) shown in fig. 7 is full Voltage capacity curve when the lithium battery of electricity is discharged in subzero 10 degree of environment with different discharge currents, battery are full of Voltage only has 3V or so when electric, and as discharge time increases, the temperature of battery rises, and the voltage of battery also can be on It rises, this part of test data above explains why voltage is very low, but the very high phenomenon of volume percent.Pass through the electricity The simulation calculation of pressing mold type 1020 can simulate the voltage change under varying environment, facilitate developer's test in this ring (because low-voltage will affect the flight of aircraft, such as lift will receive influence to Flight Control Algorithm under border, but electricity is at this time Or it is very much, so not needing to execute these movements of making a return voyage), user's more intuitive understanding on the other hand can be allowed to this Situation, to preferably control the flight of aircraft.
The capacity model 1023 according to the drone status information of acquired last moment, battery status information and/ Or set environmental parameter calculates the volume change of battery in flight course.Can specifically it join shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, battery holds Amount is gradually reduced with the passage of simulation time.Under different environment temperatures, the depletion rate of battery capacity can be different, lead to For often, under colder environment, the consumption of battery capacity can faster.Speed, acceleration, wind speed of flight etc. all can be to batteries The consumption of capacity impacts, for example, the revolving speed of the motor can correspondingly increase, to be disappeared when flight instantaneous acceleration is big The battery capacity of consumption also can be increased accordingly.
The current model 1021 is according to the ratio calculation of the capacity model 1023 calculated volume change and time Out in unmanned plane operational process battery curent change.
The temperature model 1022 is calculated according to set environment temperature and calculated battery current change information The temperature change of battery in unmanned plane operational process.Environment temperature height can make battery temperature increase, charging/discharging voltage Or electric current flows through and can also battery temperature be made to increase greatly.
The internal resistance model 1024 is calculated according to environment temperature in unmanned plane operational process and battery temperature change information The internal resistance change information of battery in unmanned plane operational process.For example, environment temperature and battery temperature can cause the internal resistance of cell to change, The internal resistance of cell becomes larger meeting so that battery temperature raising, influences battery.
The fault model 1025 be used for according to curent change in calculated unmanned plane operational process, temperature change And internal resistance variation, set environmental parameter and/or aerial mission or trajectory planning calculate battery and the possibility of different faults occur Property.For example the circuit of possible battery will disconnect connection when controller.
The life model 1026 is used for according to the charge and discharge number and other parameters of battery (such as environment setting, flight Status information etc.) to battery life influence calculate battery life variation.For example, environment temperature have to service life of lithium battery it is larger Influence.Environment below freezing is there is a possibility that lithium battery is burnt in the moment that electronic product is opened, and the environment overheated can then contract The capacity in powered down pond.For another example, current of electric when state of flight will affect the discharge current of battery, excessive discharge voltage or Discharge current can all reduce battery.
The sensor model 1016 is used to obtain the data of sensor according to parameters such as the posture positions of aircraft and adds Enter the noise data that the noise model 1018 exports;The noise model 1018 is based on according to the sensor model 1016 The sensing data output noise data of calculating.
Step 408, flying for subsequent time is calculated according to the battery status information for the subsequent time being calculated in step 406 Row status information.It is that unmanned plane simulation kernel calculates according to the state of flight that battery status information calculates next moment, meter The foundation of calculation is mainly cell voltage, and the electric current of battery capacity and battery, the state of flight calculated includes but is not limited to nothing The electric current of man-machine motor, because electric current will affect the voltage and capacity of subsequent time.
It for example is exactly that, if current time cell voltage 12V, there are also 1000mah, the electric currents of aircraft to be for battery capacity 5A, current aircraft keep floating state, then the simulation kernel of unmanned plane first calculates the lift that hovering needs, are obtained according to lift The revolving speed that unmanned plane propeller needs, according to revolving speed and motor model, there are also current voltages can learn that motor needs great electricity Stream could maintain the revolving speed needed, that is, the electric current (for example 6A) of next moment aircraft, then can calculate next The capacity (1000mah -6000ma*0.02/3600H) of a moment battery, the voltage model of battery is it can be concluded that capacity and voltage Relationship, it is contemplated that internal resistance of cell model and current model are it can be concluded that the voltage at actual battery both ends (for example becomes 11.9V), then ceaselessly cycle calculations so again.
Step 410, the flight control modules are according to the battery status information of the subsequent time and flying for subsequent time Row status information adjusts aerial mission.It is assumed that it is T0 that current control period, which starts time point, at the end of be T1, when simulation a length of T, then Upper data of the calculated battery status information between T0 the and T1 period, at the end of current control period, i.e. when T1 The battery status information of point is the state of flight information that can be used to calculate next control period.
Adjusting aerial mission according to the state of flight information of the battery status information of the subsequent time and subsequent time can To be automatically, to be also possible to based on user's operation.Several scenes below such as:
Unmanned plane execute destination task, whole process be all it is unwatched, have several automatic charging base stations, nothing between destination It finds that current electric quantity can only arrive to get at up to nearest charging base station during man-machine execution destination task and carries out replacement battery When will execute replacement cell commands automatically, replacement battery, which continues to return to destination after completing, executes order.
User is carrying out operation of taking photo by plane, and unmanned plane discovery current residual electricity is merely able to making a return voyage a little for return recording at this time When just will pop up prompting frame and remind user, current electric quantity can only make a return voyage, and request carries out operation of making a return voyage, if certain user feel It must not need to make a return voyage a little to can choose not execute yet and make a return voyage.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 8, for the flow chart of the emulation mode 800 applied to the simulator 2.
Step 802, the simulator 2 obtains the state model parameter of emulation unmanned plane and/or emulates the electricity of unmanned plane Pool model parameter.Wherein the battery model parameter may include, but be not limited to, battery core voltage, battery design capacity, internal resistance, to Electromechanics stream, initial temperature, initial quantity of electricity, charge and discharge number.The state model parameter may include, but be not limited to, and motor moves Force parameter, the kinetic parameter of propeller.The state model parameter and/or the battery model parameter of the emulation unmanned plane can lead to It crosses and is inputted with the operating parts of the touch display screen of the hand-held device of the simulator 2 communication connection or remote controler.
In some embodiments, the simulator 2 can also obtain environmental parameter, and the environmental parameter may include, but not It is limited to, atmospheric gas pressure, temperature, wind speed, wind direction, longitude, latitude etc..
In some embodiments, the simulator 2 can also obtain the status information of last moment emulation unmanned plane, described The status information of emulation unmanned plane includes, but are not limited to angle, angular speed, speed, height, posture, course, longitude, latitude Deng.
In some embodiments, the simulator 2 can also obtain the battery status information of last moment, described upper a period of time The battery status information at quarter may include, but be not limited to, battery current, voltage, temperature, internal resistance, capacity.
In some embodiments, the simulator 2 can also obtain aerial mission or trajectory planning, be appointed according to the flight Business or trajectory planning, the emulation unmanned plane can carry out analog simulation flight automatically.
The upper environmental parameter and/or the status information of last moment emulation unmanned plane, the battery status of last moment letter Breath, aerial mission or trajectory planning can be by the touch display screens of the hand-held device communicated to connect with the simulator 2 or distant Control the operating parts input of device.
In some embodiments, the status information of the upper last moment emulation unmanned plane, the battery shape of last moment State information can also come be originated from it is described emulation unmanned plane flight control system.
Step 804, the simulator 2 passes through the image for the display device display emulation unmanned plane being arranged thereon.It is described Emulating unmanned plane can be true unmanned plane or unmanned plane simulation model.
Step 806, the simulator 2 receives user instructions, control emulation unmanned plane simulated flight.In other embodiments In, it is also possible to preset aerial mission or trajectory planning, the emulation unmanned plane is according to the pre-set aerial mission Or trajectory planning carries out analog simulation flight.In some embodiments, it can also be emulation unmanned plane according to aerial mission or boat Mark planning is automatic to carry out analog simulation flight, and in the analog simulation flight course, the simulator 2 can be according to user The flight of the emulation unmanned plane is intervened in input.
Step 808, the battery status information of 2 real-time display of the simulator emulation unmanned plane.The real-time display The status information of unmanned plane can be originated from the emulation unmanned plane.
Step 810, the simulator 2 judges whether battery capacity deficiency.For example, when battery current electric quantity is only sufficient to maintain It makes a return voyage or lower than making a return voyage when electricity demand, the simulator 2 can determine whether battery capacity deficiency.
Step 812, the simulator 2 issues the prompt information of not enough power supply, the prompt information can by sound or Visual manner output, such as the caution sound or flashing light, voice broadcast etc. of loudspeaker output.
In addition, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can make in accordance with the technical idea of the present invention other each Kind changes and modifications, and all these changes and deformation all should belong to the protection scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (51)

1. a kind of analogue system is simulated for the operation to unmanned plane, it is characterised in that: the analogue system includes:
Battery model, for the status information and the battery status information of last moment according to last moment of unmanned plane, simulation Calculate the battery status information of subsequent time;And
State model, for according to the status information of last moment of unmanned plane and the battery status information of subsequent time, meter Calculate the status information of the unmanned plane subsequent time.
2. analogue system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery status information include battery current, voltage, One or more of temperature, internal resistance, capacity.
3. analogue system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery model includes capacity model, the capacity Model calculates electric in subsequent time unmanned plane operational process according to last moment drone status information and environmental parameter simulation The volume change in pond.
4. analogue system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the battery model includes current model, the electric current Model calculates battery in unmanned plane operational process according to the calculated volume change of the capacity model and the simulation of the ratio of time Curent change.
5. analogue system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the battery model includes temperature model, the temperature Model according in environmental parameter environment temperature and calculated battery current change information calculate the temperature change of battery.
6. analogue system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the battery model includes internal resistance model, the internal resistance Model calculates the internal resistance change information of battery according to environment temperature in unmanned plane operational process and battery temperature change information.
7. analogue system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the battery model includes fault model, the failure Model be used for according to curent change in calculated unmanned plane operational process, temperature change and internal resistance variation, environmental parameter And/or aerial mission or trajectory planning calculate battery in unmanned plane operational process and a possibility that different faults occur.
8. analogue system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the environmental parameter includes atmospheric gas pressure, temperature, wind One or more of speed, wind direction, longitude, latitude.
9. analogue system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the battery of the drone status information and last moment Status information derives from the simulator connecting with the UAV Communication.
10. analogue system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the status information of the last moment of the unmanned plane and For recording fortune on the sensor or the unmanned plane that the battery status information of last moment is arranged on the unmanned plane The data recording equipment of row status information.
11. analogue system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the analogue system includes kinematics model, the fortune The dynamic external force calculating next posture position information of unmanned plane learning model and being subject to according to unmanned plane.
12. analogue system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the analogue system includes sensor model, the biography Sensor model is used to calculate sensing data according to the posture position information of aircraft.
13. analogue system as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that: the analogue system includes noise model, described to make an uproar Acoustic model is used to calculate noise data according to the calculated sensing data of the sensor model.
14. analogue system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the analogue system includes dynamic model, the power Model calculates propeller lift according to the various coefficients of motor speed and propeller.
15. analogue system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the analogue system includes kinetic model, described dynamic Mechanical model calculates the kinetic parameter of entire aircraft according to the type of aircraft and the kinetic parameter of each paddle.
16. analogue system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the status information of the unmanned plane includes angle, angle speed One or more of degree, speed, height, posture, course, longitude, latitude.
17. a kind of unmanned plane, including flight control system, it is characterised in that: the flight control system includes such as claim 1 To 16 described in any item analogue systems.
18. unmanned plane as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that: the unmanned plane includes power device, the power dress It sets including rotor.
19. a kind of unmanned plane emulation mode, is simulated for the operation to unmanned plane, it is characterised in that: the emulation mode Include:
Obtain the status information and the battery status information of last moment of the unmanned plane of last moment;
The battery of subsequent time is calculated according to the battery status information of the status information of the unmanned plane of last moment and last moment Status information;
The drone status information of subsequent time is calculated according to subsequent time battery status information;And
Task is run according to subsequent time battery status information and subsequent time drone status information adjustment unmanned plane.
20. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: further include setting environmental parameter, the ring Border parameter includes one or more of atmospheric gas pressure, temperature, wind speed, wind direction, longitude, latitude.
21. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: further include setting unmanned plane during flying task or Trajectory planning, the unmanned plane fly automatically according to the aerial mission or trajectory planning.
22. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: the drone status information and upper a period of time The battery status information at quarter derives from the simulator connecting with the UAV Communication.
23. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: the drone status information and upper a period of time For recording operating status on the sensor or the unmanned plane that the battery status information at quarter is arranged on the unmanned plane The data recording equipment of information.
24. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: the battery status information includes battery electricity One or more of stream, voltage, temperature, internal resistance, capacity.
25. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: the status information of the unmanned plane includes angle One or more of degree, angular speed, speed, height, posture, course, longitude, latitude.
26. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: described " according to the unmanned plane of last moment Status information and the battery status information of last moment calculate subsequent time battery status information " include according to last moment Drone status information and environmental parameter simulation calculate the volume change of battery in subsequent time unmanned plane operational process.
27. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 26, it is characterised in that: described " according to the unmanned plane of last moment Status information and the battery status information of last moment calculate subsequent time battery status information " include according to capacity model The simulation of the ratio of calculated volume change and time calculates the curent change of battery in unmanned plane operational process.
28. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 27, it is characterised in that: described " according to the unmanned plane of last moment Status information and the battery status information of last moment calculate subsequent time battery status information " include according to environmental parameter In environment temperature and calculated battery current change information calculate the temperature change of battery in unmanned plane operational process.
29. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 28, it is characterised in that: described " according to the unmanned plane of last moment Status information and the battery status information of last moment calculate subsequent time battery status information " include being transported according to unmanned plane Environment temperature and battery temperature change information during row calculate the internal resistance change information of battery.
30. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 29, it is characterised in that: described " according to the unmanned plane of last moment Status information and the battery status information of last moment calculate the battery status information of subsequent time " include according to being calculated Unmanned plane operational process in curent change, temperature change and internal resistance variation, environmental parameter and/or aerial mission or track rule It draws battery in calculating unmanned plane operational process and a possibility that different faults occurs.
31. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: wherein " according to subsequent time battery status Information and subsequent time drone status information adjustment unmanned plane run task " it is based on user instruction.
32. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: wherein " according to subsequent time battery status Information and subsequent time drone status information adjustment unmanned plane run task " it is unmanned plane according to aerial mission or trajectory planning And subsequent time battery status information, subsequent time drone status information carry out automatically.
33. a kind of unmanned plane emulation mode characterized by comprising
The image of display emulation unmanned plane;
The control instruction of user is obtained, and the emulation unmanned plane is controlled according to the control instruction and carries out analog simulation flight; And
In the flight course of the emulation unmanned plane, the current electric quantity of unmanned plane is emulated described in real-time display;
Wherein, the unmanned plane emulation mode further include: before the image of display emulation unmanned plane, acquisition is described to emulate nobody The battery model parameter of the state model parameter of machine and/or the emulation unmanned plane;And
It obtains the status information of emulation unmanned plane last moment and/or emulates the status information of the battery last moment of unmanned plane;
Wherein, battery model is used for the status information and the battery shape of last moment of the last moment according to the emulation unmanned plane State information, simulation calculate the battery status information of subsequent time;
According to the status information of the last moment of unmanned plane and the battery status information of subsequent time, calculate under the unmanned plane The status information at one moment.
34. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that: the battery model parameter include such as down toward Few one kind: battery core voltage, battery design capacity, internal resistance, standby current, initial temperature, initial quantity of electricity, charge and discharge number.
35. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that: the state model parameter include such as down toward Few one kind: the kinetic parameter of motor, the kinetic parameter of propeller.
36. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that: the state model parameter and/or described The battery model parameter for emulating unmanned plane passes through the touch display screen of hand-held device or the operating parts input of remote controler.
37. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that: the state model parameter passes through true nothing It is obtained in man-machine flight control system.
38. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that: the unmanned plane emulation mode further include: The environmental parameter of simulated flight is obtained, the environment that the state of flight of the emulation unmanned plane will receive the simulated flight influences.
39. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 38, it is characterised in that: the environmental parameter includes following at least one Kind: wind direction, wind-force size.
40. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that: on the battery of the emulation unmanned plane for the moment The status information at quarter includes one or more of battery current, voltage, temperature, internal resistance, capacity;It is described to emulate the upper of unmanned plane The status information at one moment includes one or more of angle, angular speed, speed, height, posture, course, longitude, latitude.
41. unmanned plane emulation mode as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that: the unmanned plane emulation mode further include: When the current electric quantity is lower than default electricity, not enough power supply prompt information is issued.
42. a kind of unmanned plane simulator, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane simulator includes:
Display device, for showing the image of emulation unmanned plane;
Input unit, with the display device communication connection, the input unit is used for for user's input control order, with control The emulation unmanned plane carries out analog simulation flight;
Wherein, in the emulation unmanned plane analog simulation flight course, nobody is emulated described in the display device real-time display The current electric quantity of machine;
The control command is the state model parameter for emulating unmanned plane and/or the battery model parameter of the emulation unmanned plane;
The control command includes the status information of last moment emulation unmanned plane and/or the status information of last moment battery;
Wherein, battery model is used for the status information and the battery shape of last moment of the last moment according to the emulation unmanned plane State information, simulation calculate the battery status information of subsequent time;
According to the status information of the last moment of unmanned plane and the battery status information of subsequent time, calculate under the unmanned plane The status information at one moment.
43. unmanned plane simulator as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that: the emulation unmanned plane be it is true nobody Machine.
44. unmanned plane simulator as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that: the input unit is remote controler or holds The touch display screen of device.
45. unmanned plane simulator as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that: the battery model parameter include such as down toward Few one kind: battery core voltage, battery design capacity, internal resistance, standby current, initial temperature, initial quantity of electricity, charge and discharge number.
46. unmanned plane simulator as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that: the state model parameter include such as down toward Few one kind: the kinetic parameter of motor, the kinetic parameter of propeller.
47. unmanned plane simulator as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that: the control command includes that environmental parameter is set It sets, the environmental parameter influences the analog simulation flight of the emulation unmanned plane.
48. unmanned plane simulator as claimed in claim 47, it is characterised in that: the environmental parameter include atmospheric gas pressure, One or more of temperature, wind speed, wind direction, longitude, latitude.
49. unmanned plane simulator as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that: the control command include aerial mission or Trajectory planning, the emulation unmanned plane carry out analog simulation flight according to the aerial mission or trajectory planning automatically.
50. unmanned plane simulator as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that: the battery status information includes battery electricity One or more of stream, voltage, temperature, internal resistance, capacity.
51. unmanned plane simulator as claimed in claim 42, it is characterised in that: the status information packet of the emulation unmanned plane Include one or more of angle, angular speed, speed, height, posture, course, longitude, latitude.
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