CN107435481B - 窗户调节器***的用于安装滑轮的滑轮铆钉 - Google Patents
窗户调节器***的用于安装滑轮的滑轮铆钉 Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/48—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes
- E05F11/481—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows
- E05F11/483—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows by cables
- E05F11/488—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows by cables with two cable connections to the window glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/48—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes
- E05F11/481—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows
- E05F11/483—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows by cables
- E05F11/485—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows by cables with cable tensioners
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/689—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/28—Control devices specially adapted to riveting machines not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
- B21J15/285—Control devices specially adapted to riveting machines not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups for controlling the rivet upset cycle
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于车辆闭合面板的窗户调节器***的部件,该部件包括:导轨,其具有在导轨的第一侧与相反的第二侧之间延伸的导轨孔,导轨孔具有与其相关联的保持表面;滑轮,其用于邻近于第一侧安装并具有滑轮孔,滑轮具有与第一侧相反的滑轮表面;滑轮铆钉,其具有铆钉体,铆钉体包括用于与滑轮表面接合的保持唇缘和用于与保持表面接合的保持部分,铆钉体构造成用于在安装时容纳在滑轮孔和导轨孔二者中,铆钉体具有用于容纳紧固件的孔,紧固件用于经由滑轮铆钉将导轨紧固至面板;当安装时,铆钉体定位于滑轮孔内和导轨孔内使得保持唇缘与滑轮表面之间的接合抑制滑轮与导轨的分离,而保持部分与保持表面的接合抑制滑轮铆钉与导轨孔的分离。
Description
技术领域
本公开涉及窗户调节器***。
背景技术
车门具有可以打开和关闭的窗户。在门内,存在窗户调节器组件,该窗户调节器组件包括承载板、马达、导轨和窗户调节升降器或承载板组件,该窗户调节升降器或承载板组件通过马达和相关联的线缆沿着相应的导轨被驱动。然而,这些窗户调节器组件存在几个问题。例如,在窗户调节升降器组件由线缆驱动的情况下,可以使用滑轮来改变调节器组件内的线缆的方向。然而,由于所涉及的操作和/或安装窗户调节器组件的力,滑轮与承载件之间的接合可能会受过早失效的影响。
认识到窗户调节器***可以以多种不同的方式紧固到车门的内部。对于这种紧固***而言,设计成流线型以及足够坚固以在安装和/或操作期间承受线缆张力是有利的。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种在窗户调节器***部件上的滑轮装置,以消除或减轻至少一些上述缺点。
一个方面提供的是一种用于车辆闭合面板的窗户调节器***的部件,该部件包括:导轨,该导轨具有在导轨的第一侧与第二侧之间延伸的导轨孔,其中,第一侧与第二侧相反,导轨孔具有与导轨孔相关联的保持表面;滑轮,该滑轮用于邻近于第一侧安装,滑轮具有滑轮孔,滑轮具有与第一侧相反的滑轮表面;滑轮铆钉,该滑轮铆钉具有铆钉体,该铆钉体包括用于与滑轮表面接合的保持唇缘和用于与保持表面接合的保持部分,铆钉体构造成用于在安装时容纳在滑轮孔和导轨孔二者中,铆钉体具有用于容纳紧固件的孔,该紧固件用于经由滑轮铆钉将导轨紧固至面板;其中,当安装时,铆钉体定位于滑轮孔内和导轨孔内,使得保持唇缘与滑轮表面之间的接合抑制滑轮与导轨的分离,同时保持部分与保持表面的接合抑制滑轮铆钉与导轨孔的分离。
另一方面提供了一种滑轮铆钉,该滑轮铆钉具有铆钉体,该铆钉体包括用于与滑轮表面接合的保持唇缘和用于与保持表面接合的保持部分,该铆钉体构造成用于在安装时容纳在滑轮孔和导轨孔二者中,铆钉体具有用于接纳紧固件的孔,该紧固件用于经由滑轮铆钉将导轨紧固至面板;其中,当安装时,铆钉体定位于滑轮孔内和导轨孔内,使得保持唇缘与滑轮表面之间的接合抑制滑轮与导轨的分离,同时保持部分与保持表面的接合抑制滑轮铆钉与导轨孔的分离。
附图说明
现在将仅通过参照附图的示例来对前述和其他方面进行描述,在附图中:
图1是车辆的立体图;
图2是图1所示的窗户调节器***的一部分的立体剖视图;
图3是图2所示的窗户调节器***的另一立体剖视图;
图4是图2所示的窗户调节器***的滑轮铆钉的立体图;以及
图5是图2所示的滑轮铆钉的剖视图。
具体实施方式
图1是车辆10的立体图,车辆10包括车身12和至少一个车门14(也称为闭合面板14)。车门14包括定位在车门14的框架15上的闩锁20,闩锁20可以与车身12上的撞针28以可释放的方式接合,从而使车门14以可释放的方式保持在关闭位置中。框架15还经由安装至框架15的窗户调节器组件(未示出)支承窗13,如下面进一步描述的。外部门把手17设置成用于打开闩锁20(即,用于使闩锁20从撞针28释放),从而打开车门14以及可选地操作窗户调节器***。此外,车门14具有用于操作闩锁20和窗户调节器组件的内部控制装置16(例如门把手、窗户控制装置等)。门板18被示出为在定位于框架15与门板18之间的窗户调节器组件上提供精饰覆盖件(例如内部面板)。
对于车辆10而言,闭合面板14可以被称为分隔件或门,闭合面板14通常是铰接的,但有时会通过其他机构比如轨道附接在用于由人和/或货物进出车辆10内部的开口的前部。就车辆10而言,闭合面板14可以是驾驶员/乘客门、升降门,或者它可以是某种其他类型的闭合面板14,例如向上摆动的车门(即有时被称为鸥翼门)或常规类型的门,常规类型的门铰接在门的面向前的边缘或面向后的边缘,并且因此允许门摆动(或滑动)离开(或朝向)车辆10的车身12的开口。还可以想到的是闭合面板14的滑动门实施方式和闭合面板14的遮篷门实施方式,使得滑动门可以是一种以水平地或竖向地滑动的方式打开的门,由此,门安装在针对较大开口设置的轨道上或者从该轨道悬挂。遮篷门是一种位于车辆10顶部并以某种方式提升的门,用于通过开口(例如,轿厢顶盖、飞机顶盖等)为车辆乘客提供通道。如本申请允许的,遮篷门可以在门的前部、侧部和后部处连接(例如在限定的枢转轴线处铰接和/或连接成沿着轨道行进)至车辆的车身12。应当认识到的是,可以根据需要将车身12表示为车辆10的车身面板、车辆10的框架和/或组合的框架和车身面板组件。
通常,窗户可以联接至窗户调节器组件(未示出),用于使车窗13上下移动,即进入和离开设置在框架15与门板18之间的封围部31(见图3)。窗户调节器组件可以包括:连接至一组驱动线缆(未示出)的驱动马达和传动机构(例如,未示出的齿轮装置)、用于安装在框架15上(或者参见图2根据需要安装在中间承载板19上)的一个或更多个导轨36、连接至窗户13并且安装在导轨36上的用于沿着导轨跨坐式移动的调节器支架(未示出)以及用于实现驱动线缆的方向的变化的一个或更多个滑轮42(例如上滑轮和下滑轮)。在窗户调节器组件的操作中,驱动马达根据驱动马达的旋转方向(例如由门控制件16、17控制)致使驱动线缆移动,驱动线缆又将调节器支架朝向导轨36的一端或另一端推动。应当认识到的是,导轨36可以安装在承载板19上,而承载板19本身安装至框架15,如图2所示。替代性地,导轨36可以直接地安装至框架15(未示出)而不需要中间承载板19。
参照图2,示出了滑轮42和滑轮42至框架15的相关附接部的剖视立体图。滑轮铆钉44借助于滑轮42中的孔48将滑轮42连接至导轨36中的孔46,使得滑轮铆钉44的本体41从滑轮42的面向封围部31(参见图3)的一侧43朝向导轨孔46的邻近于框架15的端部49延伸。可以认识到的是,滑轮42定位在导轨36的内侧35,并且导轨36的外侧37邻近于框架15定位。
滑轮铆钉44在一侧45上具有保持唇缘50,保持唇缘50与滑轮42的邻近于孔48的滑轮表面52(例如用于保持唇缘50的保持表面)搭叠,以便在由滑轮铆钉44(即,邻近于内侧35安装)安装时保持滑轮42邻近于导轨36定位。在滑轮铆钉44的与一侧45相反的另一侧47处可以存在底切部(例如保持部分)54,用于提供与对应的保持表面56的卡扣配合,该对应的保持表面56例如在导轨36中邻近于孔46(即在外侧37上),底切部54与保持表面56之间的卡扣配合部作为止动机构,使得滑轮铆钉44一旦***孔46就保持在孔46内。因此,滑轮铆钉44的本体41的材料(例如塑料)是弹性的,以便在滑轮铆钉44在(和穿过)孔46内行进期间使邻近于底切部54的本体变形(例如弹性变形),使得一旦底切部54***孔46中(并且可选地从孔46中显露出来时),底切部54就与保持表面56搭叠。换句话说,滑轮铆钉44的在保持唇缘50与底切部54之间的本体41(或本体41的一部分)的横截面尺寸小于孔46的对应横截面尺寸,而底切部54本身(例如倒钩部)的横截面尺寸大于孔46的横截面尺寸以提供如图2和3所示的底切部54与保持表面56之间的搭叠。还可以认识到的是,保持表面56的位置可以与所示出的不同。例如,保持表面56除了位于孔46的外部(即,在导轨36的表面37上),保持表面56(或未示出的用于与对应数量的底切部54配合的多于一个的保持表面)可以定位在孔46内,并且因此,滑轮铆钉44的本体41就可以不延伸穿过孔46。换句话说,保持表面56与底切部54的配合可以发生在孔46内而不是在孔46的外部,使得保持表面56和底切部54用作止动机构。
如图4所示,滑轮铆钉44的定位在孔46中的本体41部分的横截面形状(参见图2)可以不是圆形,例如可以是六边形。因此,当窗户调节器组件被驱动马达操作时,非圆形(例如六边形、正方形、椭圆形等)的横截面形状可以抑制在滑轮42的旋转的影响下的滑轮42在孔46中的旋转,应认识到孔46的横截面形状与本体41的横截面形状对应(例如类似地定形状),以便于抑制本体41在孔内的旋转。
参照图5,示出了定位在滑轮铆钉44的本体41中在一侧45与另一侧47之间的孔58(例如,该孔58从一侧45延伸到另一侧47,或者根据需要不延伸贯穿)。孔58(在本体41中)的纵向轴线可以与导轨孔46的纵向轴线对准。此外,导轨孔46的纵向轴线可以与滑轮孔48的纵向轴线对准。例如,铆钉体41中的孔58绕滑轮铆钉44的纵向轴线形成管状壁,使得紧固件60定位在管状壁的内部并且底切部54位于管状壁的外部。孔58可以是带螺纹的或呈其他形式,以便接纳用于将滑轮铆钉44(一旦滑轮铆钉44被安装在滑轮42和导轨36上)固定地附接至承载板19和/或框架15的紧固件60(参见图2)。因此,例如,根据需要,紧固件60可以是螺钉或螺栓和螺母的组合。
在滑轮铆钉44的操作中,滑轮铆钉44穿过滑轮42的孔48放置,使得保持唇缘50与滑轮表面52搭叠。然后,滑轮铆钉44的本体41与底切部54被推入导轨36的孔46中(并且可选地穿过导轨36的孔46),直到底切部54与孔46的保持表面56搭叠,从而(通过保持表面56与底切部54的接合)将滑轮铆钉44固定在孔46内,并且相应地通过保持唇缘50与滑轮表面52配合将滑轮42固定在导轨36中。在导轨孔46和滑轮孔48对准时,滑轮铆钉44***(例如,被接纳在)导轨孔46和滑轮孔48中。一旦导轨36(带有附接的滑轮42)与承载板19(和/或框架15)处于组装位置中,则安装者可以将紧固件***穿过承载板19(和/或框架15)中的孔,然后将紧固件60紧固在滑轮铆钉44的孔58中,从而通过滑轮铆钉44将导轨36和附接至导轨36的滑轮42固定。可以认识到的是,窗户调节器***的一些或全部部件(例如,一个或更多个导轨36,连接至窗户13并安装在导轨36上的调节器支架)通过滑轮铆钉44与紧固件60的协作最终连接至承载板19和/或框架15。优选地,滑轮铆钉44从导轨36的一侧35安装并且紧固件60从导轨36的另一侧37安装。一旦紧固件60紧固在孔58中,窗户调节器***如果尚未附接到框架15,则可以根据需要由其他紧固件经由承载板19附接至框架15。应当认识到的是,当将紧固件60***滑轮铆钉44的孔58中时,导轨36的孔46可以与承载板19和/或框架15中的对应孔对准。
虽然以上描述提供了多个实施方式,但是应当理解的是,在不脱离所附权利要求的合理含义的情况下,易于对本公开进行进一步的修改和改变。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于车辆闭合面板的窗户调节器***的部件,所述部件包括:
导轨,所述导轨具有在所述导轨的第一侧与第二侧之间延伸的导轨孔,其中,所述第一侧与所述第二侧相反,所述导轨孔具有与所述导轨孔相关联的保持表面;
滑轮,所述滑轮邻近于所述第一侧安装,所述滑轮具有滑轮孔,所述滑轮具有与所述第一侧相反的滑轮表面;
滑轮铆钉,所述滑轮铆钉具有铆钉体,所述铆钉体包括与所述滑轮表面接合的保持唇缘和与所述保持表面接合的保持部分,所述铆钉体在安装时容纳在所述滑轮孔和所述导轨孔二者中,所述铆钉体具有容纳紧固件的孔,所述紧固件经由所述滑轮铆钉将所述导轨紧固至面板;
其中,当安装时,所述铆钉体定位于所述滑轮孔内和所述导轨孔内,使得所述保持唇缘与所述滑轮表面之间的接合抑制所述滑轮与所述导轨的分离,同时所述保持部分与所述保持表面的接合抑制所述滑轮铆钉与所述导轨孔的分离,并且其中,所述保持部分直接接合所述保持表面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的部件,其中,所述保持表面邻近于所述第二侧。
3.根据权利要求1所述的部件,其中,所述面板为承载板,所述承载板与所述车辆闭合面板的框架分离并且适于安装至所述框架。
4.根据权利要求1所述的部件,其中,所述铆钉体还包括作为弹性安装的底切部的所述保持部分,所述底切部用于在所述铆钉体安装在所述导轨上时提供与所述导轨的卡扣配合。
5.根据权利要求4所述的部件,其中,所述底切部定位在所述铆钉体上,用于与所述导轨孔的内壁接合。
6.根据权利要求4所述的部件,其中,所述底切部定位在所述铆钉体上,用于在所述导轨孔的外部与所述导轨接合。
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