CN107435440A - A kind of decoration integrated preparation method of the pearlite insulation of wall - Google Patents
A kind of decoration integrated preparation method of the pearlite insulation of wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN107435440A CN107435440A CN201610353849.6A CN201610353849A CN107435440A CN 107435440 A CN107435440 A CN 107435440A CN 201610353849 A CN201610353849 A CN 201610353849A CN 107435440 A CN107435440 A CN 107435440A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- heat
- foaming
- insulation layer
- insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of decoration integrated preparation method of the pearlite insulation of wall, comprise the following steps：By foaming perlite material and polyurethane foam material synchronization even application in the side surface of wall one, foaming perlite material is conveyed by feeding machine to be sprayed, at its ejection, polyurethane foam material, which synchronously sprays and carries out foaming, is adhered to foaming perlite material surface, foaming perlite material is bonded together by polyurethane foam material and wall, and is sprayed layer by layer so as to form heat-insulation layer；Dalle is flattened on to the outside of heat-insulation layer, and dalle is propped up using support frame, dalle is close to heat-insulation layer, promotes both quickly to glue glutinous；Treat heat-insulation layer sizing and decorative panel firmly glues glutinous recession except support frame forms heat preservation decoration integrative wall.The present invention relates to building field, there is provided a kind of method that can be obviously improved heat-insulating property and can and complete incrustation integration, incrustation integration is completed while being incubated to construction wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, more particularly to a kind of decoration integrated making of the pearlite insulation of wall
Method.
Background technology
China's building energy consumption accounts for the 1/3 of whole society's total energy consumption at present, northern China heating urban residence face
Product only accounts for the 10% of National urban living space, but building energy consumption accounts for 40%.China's building is using
Middle maximum energy consumption is heating and refrigeration, and compared with developed country similar in weather conditions, China's building is every
Square metre heating energy consumption is approximately 3 times of developed country, and China is positive at present to promote building energy conservation 65% with all strength
Standard.
Therefore existing building heat-insulating property extreme difference, energy consumption are excessive, it is necessary to heat preservation energy-saving transformation is carried out, its
In a simple and effective means be outer wall heat insulating.And because CCTV's big fire etc. is given a lesson to, foam polyphenyl second
Application of the inexpensive organic insulation material such as alkene, polyurathamc and foamable phenolic in terms of building heat preservation because
Fire retardant performance is low and is extremely restricted.
But in inorganic heat insulation material, one kind is mineral wool block or rock wool blanket, and long-term use is easy to moisture absorption and come off,
Another kind of is the inorganic heat insulation materials such as foaming perlite, foamed ceramic, foamed glass, foam cement, is needed
Want scene cut it is assembled expend a large amount of manpowers, from great and big, insulation effect of carrying additionally wall stress weight-bearing load
Fruit is poor, and two class insulation materials are required for a large amount of binding agents to be bonded with both sides panel, and cost is high, and the time
Durability needs to be tested.
The content of the invention
Can being obviously improved heat-insulating property it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, and can completes surface dress simultaneously
The method for adoring integration, incrustation integration is completed while being incubated to construction wall.
The invention discloses a kind of decoration integrated preparation method of the pearlite insulation of wall, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：
1) by foaming perlite material and polyurethane foam material synchronization even application in the side surface of wall one,
The foaming perlite material is conveyed by feeding machine to be sprayed, at its ejection, the polyurethane foam material
Material, which synchronously sprays and carries out foaming, is adhered to foaming perlite material surface, and foaming perlite material passes through poly-
Urethane expanded material is bonded together with wall, and is sprayed layer by layer so as to form heat-insulation layer；
2) dalle is flattened on to the outside of heat-insulation layer, and dalle is propped up using support frame,
Dalle is close to heat-insulation layer, promote both quickly to glue glutinous；
3) treat heat-insulation layer sizing and decorative panel firmly glues glutinous recession except support frame forms insulation and decoration one
Body wall.
Preferably, the foaming perlite material is foaming perlite particle, expanded perlite, hollow glass
Glass particle, foamed glass particle, glass microballoon or expanded vermiculite.
Preferably, the component A that the polyurethane foam material is made up of PPG or PEPA
The B component formed with isocyanates is formed by mixed foaming, and the component A also includes fire retardant, hair
Infusion and foam modifier catalyst.
Preferably, the packed density of the heat-insulation layer is 70-500Kg/m3。
Preferably, in the side surface of wall one, set by insulation material even application in the side surface of wall one
The horizontal raised line of the prominent metope of processing.
Preferably, the decorative panel stacks together for one or more layers sheet material is compound.
Preferably, the sheet material be plasterboard, it is calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, block of glass wool, ceramic plate, anti-
Fiery plate, abatvoix, carbon felt plate, fiber reinforced cement board, foamed ceramic plate, foamed glass plate, foaming
Cement plate, pearlite slab, medium-density plate, Europe deals, metallic plate, inorganic fiberboard, wood-plastic board, ward off
Porcelain decorative panel or woodwork plate.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the advantages that：
The method that the spraying filling of the present invention forms heat-insulation layer, is suitable for wanting for different surface of wall shapes
Ask, save warming plate and cut a large amount of manpower consumptions of process；Incrustation is synchronously ready, saved process and
Man-hour；
The foaming perlite material of the present invention passes through polyurethane foam material and surface of wall and incrustation
Plate is integrally formed by bonding, and sound-insulating performance is good, and bulk strength is high, reduce the processes such as nailing and
Destruction to wall.
The present invention uses foaming perlite material, and it is A level incombustible materials, and the main body for occupying heat-insulation layer is empty
Between, and the polyurethane foam containing fire retardant plays cementation and occupies a small amount of space, greatly improves resistance to
Fiery performance, and foaming perlite material and the control of polyurethane foam composite heat-insulating layer are in 70-500Kg/m3,
Meet different wall insulation performance needs.
Stone plate, ceramic wafer, glass magnesium board, glass epoxy, gypsum can be selected in the decorative panel of the present invention
Plate, punching decorative panel, mineral wool board, cement decorative plate etc. so as to meet different grades of sound insulation, insulation,
Fire prevention, waterproof, decoration functions.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the wall schematic diagram for being not provided with being incubated and decorating；
Fig. 2 is foaming perlite material and polyurethane foam material spraying filling schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is heat-insulation layer schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is dalle scheme of installation.
Reference：1- walls, 101- transverse directions raised line, 2- ceilings, 3- floors, 4- foaming perlite materials
Expect spray gun, the output of 5-A components, 6-B components delivery outlet, 7- heat-insulation layers, 8- dalles, 9- support
Skeleton.
Embodiment
To make the goal of the invention of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect of greater clarity, with reference to
Accompanying drawing illustrates to embodiments of the invention, it is necessary to explanation is, in the case where not conflicting, this Shen
Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature can mutually be combined.
The present invention provides a kind of making side for being obviously improved heat-insulating property while completing incrustation integration
Method, incrustation integration is completed while being incubated to construction wall., can be first before starting from
Wall is processed, Fig. 1 is the wall schematic diagram for being not provided with being incubated and decorating, as shown in figure 1, wall
1 is clipped between ceiling 2 and floor 3, and a side surface of wall 1 sets the transverse direction of the prominent metope of processing
Raised line 101.Horizontal raised line 101 can improve the degree of adhesion of heat-insulation layer and wall, it is ensured that more firm
Wall body structure.
The decoration integrated preparation method key step of pearlite insulation of wall is as follows：
First, by foaming perlite material and polyurethane foam material even application in the side surface of wall one,
And be bonded together with wall, spraying layer by layer forms heat-insulation layer.Foaming perlite material and polyurethane foam
Material is conveyed by respective feeding machine, and is synchronously sprayed.Foaming perlite material is mostly granular light
Material, it can be foaming perlite particle, expanded perlite, hollow glass particles, foamed glass
Grain, glass microballoon or expanded vermiculite.Polyurethane foam material is made up of PPG or PEPA
Component A and isocyanates form B component formed by mixed foaming, in addition, component A is also wrapped
Fire retardant, foaming agent and foam modifier catalyst are included, there is viscous stickiness after its mixed foaming.To meet
Different wall insulation performances need, and the packed density of heat-insulation layer is 70-500Kg/m3.Fig. 2 is precious for foaming
Pearl rock material and polyurethane foam material spraying filling schematic diagram, as shown in Fig. 2 foaming perlite material
Foaming perlite material injection lance 4 is delivered to by feeding machine, the exit of foaming perlite material injection lance 4 is set
Component A delivery outlet 5 and B component delivery outlet 6 are equipped with, component A and B component are respectively by each defeated
Pipeline is sent to be connected to respective delivery outlet, component A and B component mix here, so as to polyurethane foam
Material is foamed and is adhered to foaming perlite material surface, foaming perlite material and polyurethane foam
Synchronous spraying wall 1 one side surface, it is integrally formed with all bondings of wall 1, fills in layer, until
Reach predetermined thickness.Spraying method filling makes foaming perlite material pass through polyurethane foam, its internal phase
Mutually bond to be integrally formed and bond with wall 1 and be integrally formed.Fig. 3 is heat-insulation layer schematic diagram, such as Fig. 3
Shown, it sprays to form certain thickness heat-insulation layer 7 layer by layer, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer 7 can be according to insulation need
Ask determination.
Secondly, before heat-insulation layer solidifying and setting, dalle is flattened on to the outside of heat-insulation layer, and use
Support frame props up dalle, dalle is close to heat-insulation layer, promotes both quickly to glue glutinous.Figure
4 be dalle scheme of installation, as shown in figure 4, dalle 8 is close to heat-insulation layer 7, decoration
Sheet material 8 is fixed by uncured polyurethane foam material and heat-insulation layer 7, support frame 9 and decorative panel
The another side of material 8 is offseted, and support frame 9 is bonded as far as possible with the contact surface of dalle 8, support frame
9 ensure that dalle 8 bonds closely with heat-insulation layer 7.Decorative panel stacks for one or more layers sheet material is compound
Form, sheet material can be plasterboard, calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, block of glass wool, ceramic plate, fire-proof plate, suction
Soundboard, carbon felt plate, fiber reinforced cement board, foamed ceramic plate, foamed glass plate, cement board,
Pearlite slab, medium-density plate, Europe deals, metallic plate, inorganic fiberboard, wood-plastic board, enamel decoration board
Or woodwork plate.In order to further improve the degree of firmly installing of dalle, moreover it is possible to beaten in surface of decorative plate
Enter connector.
Finally, treat heat-insulation layer sizing and decorative panel firmly glues glutinous recession and removes support frame, that is, form insulation and fill
Adorn the wall of integration.
The method that the spraying filling of the present invention forms heat-insulation layer, is suitable for wanting for different surface of wall shapes
Ask, save warming plate and cut a large amount of manpower consumptions of process；Incrustation is synchronously ready, saved process and
Man-hour.Foaming perlite material is passed through viscous by polyurethane foam material and surface of wall and surface decorating plate
Form and be integrated, sound-insulating performance is good, and bulk strength is high, reduces the processes such as nailing and to wall
Destroy.Foaming perlite material, it is A level incombustible materials, occupies the principal space of heat-insulation layer, and is contained
The polyurethane foam for having fire retardant plays cementation and occupies a small amount of space, greatly improves fire resistance,
And foaming perlite material and the control of polyurethane foam composite heat-insulating layer are in 70-500Kg/m3, meet different
Wall insulation performance needs.Dalle can be selected stone plate, ceramic wafer, glass magnesium board, glass epoxy,
Plasterboard, decorative panel, mineral wool board, cement decorative plate etc. are punched to meet different grades of sound insulation, guarantor
Temperature, fire prevention, waterproof, decoration functions.
Although disclosed embodiment is as above, its content is only to facilitate understand the present invention
Technical scheme and the embodiment that uses, be not intended to limit the present invention.Technology belonging to any present invention
Technical staff in field, can be with the premise of disclosed core technology scheme is not departed from
Any modification and change, but the protection domain that the present invention is limited are made in the form and details of implementation, still
The scope that must be limited by appended claims is defined.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of decoration integrated preparation method of the pearlite insulation of wall, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step：
1) by foaming perlite material and polyurethane foam material synchronization even application in the side surface of wall one,
The foaming perlite material is conveyed by feeding machine to be sprayed, at its ejection, the polyurethane foam material
Material, which synchronously sprays and carries out foaming, is adhered to foaming perlite material surface, and foaming perlite material passes through poly-
Urethane expanded material is bonded together with wall, and is sprayed layer by layer so as to form heat-insulation layer；
2) dalle is flattened on to the outside of heat-insulation layer, and dalle is propped up using support frame,
Dalle is close to heat-insulation layer, promote both quickly to glue glutinous；
3) treat heat-insulation layer sizing and decorative panel firmly glues glutinous recession except support frame forms insulation and decoration one
Body wall.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the foaming perlite material
For foaming perlite particle, expanded perlite, hollow glass particles, foamed glass particle, glass microballoon
Or expanded vermiculite.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the polyurethane foam material
The B component that the component A and isocyanates being made up of PPG or PEPA are formed passes through mixed
Close foaming to form, the component A also includes fire retardant, foaming agent and foam modifier catalyst.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the filling of the heat-insulation layer is close
Spend for 70-500Kg/m3。
5. the preparation method as described in claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that by insulation material
Even application sets processing to protrude the horizontal raised line of metope in the side surface of wall one in the side surface of wall one.
6. the preparation method as described in claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that the decorative panel is
One or more layers sheet material is compound to stack together.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the sheet material be plasterboard,
Calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, block of glass wool, ceramic plate, fire-proof plate, abatvoix, carbon felt plate, fiber reinforcement
Cement plate, foamed ceramic plate, foamed glass plate, cement board, pearlite slab, medium-density plate, Europe
Deals, metallic plate, inorganic fiberboard, wood-plastic board, enamel decoration board or woodwork plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610353849.6A CN107435440A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | A kind of decoration integrated preparation method of the pearlite insulation of wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610353849.6A CN107435440A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | A kind of decoration integrated preparation method of the pearlite insulation of wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107435440A true CN107435440A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=60453362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610353849.6A Pending CN107435440A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | A kind of decoration integrated preparation method of the pearlite insulation of wall |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200179057Y1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2000-04-15 | 티앤씨 엔지니어링주식회사 | Anti-condensation panel and anti-condensation wall |
| CN2526090Y (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2002-12-18 | 李金峰 | Combined pneumatic plating equipment for light inorganic fibre and granular cotton |
| CN101130629A (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-02-27 | 宁波荣山建筑节能科技有限公司 | Compound energy-saving material for building of foaming polyurethane-expanded perlite and locale spray coating constructing technique thereof |
| CN101634171A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-01-27 | 姚军 | Insulation construction method of external wall with external decoration plate |
| CN201428202Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | 孙华荣 | Inner wall polyurethane composite board |
| CN202202427U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-04-25 | 高然生 | Fireproof heat-preservation sandwich board |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610353849.6A patent/CN107435440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200179057Y1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2000-04-15 | 티앤씨 엔지니어링주식회사 | Anti-condensation panel and anti-condensation wall |
| CN2526090Y (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2002-12-18 | 李金峰 | Combined pneumatic plating equipment for light inorganic fibre and granular cotton |
| CN101130629A (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-02-27 | 宁波荣山建筑节能科技有限公司 | Compound energy-saving material for building of foaming polyurethane-expanded perlite and locale spray coating constructing technique thereof |
| CN201428202Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-03-24 | 孙华荣 | Inner wall polyurethane composite board |
| CN101634171A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-01-27 | 姚军 | Insulation construction method of external wall with external decoration plate |
| CN202202427U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-04-25 | 高然生 | Fireproof heat-preservation sandwich board |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171205 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |