CN107434867A - The degradable sheet material of novel low carbon and its product - Google Patents

The degradable sheet material of novel low carbon and its product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107434867A
CN107434867A CN201610355085.4A CN201610355085A CN107434867A CN 107434867 A CN107434867 A CN 107434867A CN 201610355085 A CN201610355085 A CN 201610355085A CN 107434867 A CN107434867 A CN 107434867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet material
low carbon
novel low
degradable sheet
bio
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CN201610355085.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨华鸿
金国轴
林建成
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Hongming Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Hongming Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610355085.4A priority Critical patent/CN107434867A/en
Publication of CN107434867A publication Critical patent/CN107434867A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/10Applications used for bottles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of degradable sheet material of novel low carbon, thickness is made up of between 0.01~0.15mm a 20~80wt% of plastic material, the biological 1~10wt% of prodegradant of a 10~70wt% of bio-based materials and one;Wherein, the plastic material is the plastic material of petrochemical industry or plant origin;The bio-based materials include starch, plant fibre powder or its combination;The biodegradable auxiliary agent includes vistanex, ferment or microorganism and related nutritional composition;And the degradable sheet material degradation rate of the novel low carbon is at least 90%.

Description

The degradable sheet material of novel low carbon and its product
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of degradable sheet material, more particularly to production carbon amounts is low after a kind of degraded degradable Material.
Background technology
Though the plastic material of petrochemical origin is widely used in daily living article, as petroleum is gradual Reduction, the enhancing of greenhouse effects and plastic material can not decompose the hair of the subjects under discussion such as caused environmental pollution Ferment, the use or development degradation plastic for reducing petrochemical industry plastics turn into an emerging Plastics Development trend, Biological plastics also arises at the historic moment.Biological plastics can be divided into two major classes at present, and one kind is to contain bio-based plastics, Another kind of is biodegradable plastic, this contain bio-based plastics refer to plastics have part or all of composition be by Reproducible biological source obtains, and its purpose reduces by two to substitute or reducing the use of petrochemical origin plastics Carbonoxide (CO2) generation, and biology can drop decomposition plastics and refer to by the non-stone such as cornstarch, pea starch Change bioerodible, the material of degraded in source, the purpose is to can reduce the pollution of plastic garbage.Separately Outside, bioerodible plastics are because decomposable asymmetric choice net, after a period of time is placed, the decay of its mechanical strength Quickly, general film bag product suggestion uses in 1 year, thus begin with manufacturer turn to exploitation can promote stone Change the bioerodible auxiliary agent of plastics, petrochemical industry plastics is may conform to biodegradable target, at present city The bioerodible auxiliary agent sold has photooxidation droping auxiliary agent and new ferment regulation type auxiliary agent, photooxidation droping The manufacturer of auxiliary agent is for example:D2w ... of TDPA and Symphony companies of EPI companies etc., it is current The addition auxiliary agent of main flow, but due to including heavy metal component, and can not be tested by compost, therefore portion Region-by-region or country have started to disable.And new ferment regulation type auxiliary agent is because of heavy metal free residue problem, Future will have it is considerable degree of expansionary, at present leading firm such as Earth Nurture ( additive),ECM BioFilms,Bio-Tec EnvironmentalEnso Plastics, IQON Ecozyme ... etc., for example following network address of public information of the ferment control type auxiliary agent: http://agbio.coa.gov.tw/information_detail.aspxDno=34347&ito=87; http://technews.tw/2016/03/13/bacteria-eat-plastic/; http://www.bioindustry.cn/info/view/26856。
Ferment regulation type auxiliary agent can react because including special ferment with plastics, can reduce carbon between plastic molecules- The bond energy of carbon key (C-C) and carbon-hydrogen link (C-H), promote microorganism to be easier to decompose the petrochemical industry plastics, more have Chance can use as crop compost.
Although ferment regulation type auxiliary agent is the decomposition plastics in a manner of natural, if but being used alone at present in stone Change in plastics such as polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE) or polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP), its shortcoming is point Solution speed is excessively slow, and initial stage even can only somewhat reduce the mechanical strength of material, with the decomposable asymmetric choice net typically recognized Still there is distance.In addition, its promote the speed of petrochemical industry plastic degradation and ability depend on additive number, Because such additive adds lattice higher, this point will be reflected on product ultimate cost, cause popularization to be not easy.
The content of the invention
More become to reducing and can not decompose caused environment dirt to solve the petroleum resources of current petrochemical industry plastics Dye, and the variety of problems such as existing ferment regulation type auxiliary agent cost is higher, the present invention provide a kind of new low The degradable sheet material of carbon, thickness is between 0.01~0.15mm, and between 0.6~1, it is included proportion One 20~80wt% of plastic material, a 10~70wt% of bio-based materials and a ferment regulation type auxiliary agent 1~10wt%, wherein:The plastic material is the plastic material of petrochemical origin;The bio-based materials include starch, Plant fibre powder or starch, the combination of plant fibre powder;The ferment regulation type auxiliary agent includes polyolefin Resin, ferment, microorganism and nutrient source;The degradation rate of the degradable sheet material of the novel low carbon is at least 90%.
Wherein, the plastic material includes polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, ethene-vinegar Sour ethylene copolymer or polyethylene terephthalate;The vistanex is polyethylene, polypropylene or second Alkene-acetate ethylene copolymer;And bio-based materials further comprising polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, Polyvinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or polyethylene terephthalate.
Wherein, the plant fibre powder includes bamboo powder, bran powder, powder of straw, wood powder or ground coffee.
Wherein, it is further comprising colorant, filler, toughener, processing aid or nm inorganic matter 1~20wt% of feature added material.
Wherein, the toughener includes TPO, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) plus sulfur type thermoplastic polyolefin Hydrocarbon system elastomer class elastomer, the processing aid include paraffin, Tissuemat E, the oxygen such as dispersant, lubrication prescription Change Tissuemat E, fatty acid or fatty acid amide;And the nm inorganic matter includes nm level talcum, cloud Female, high territory.
Wherein, it is fabricated in the method for extruding or being blow molded.
The present invention further provides with the container containing made by the degradable sheet material of the novel low carbon, the production of bag class Product and bottle.
The present invention arranges in pairs or groups the bio-based materials of the source power containing plant after ferment regulation type auxiliary agent existing at present Through extrusion or blow molding processing procedure, the products such as film, bag, plate, sheet material are made, the advantage is that:
1. the micro-moisture that the bio-based materials of the source power containing plant include produces foaming effect in manufacturing process Fruit, proportion is can obtain in the case where foaming agent need not be added and is produced in 0.6~1 film, bag, plate, sheet material etc. Product, cause to contain certain amount micropore in product so that product has light weight effect, also because of the production of micropore The raw therefore contact area of starch and ferment and bacterium becomes point that be big, therefore contributing to starch or plastic material Solution.And plant source power is except inherently possessing good and quick degradation characteristic, it is possible to provide microorganism is more More nutrient sources so that the quick hyperplasia of microorganism, accelerate outside disintegration and the degradation rate of petrochemical industry plastics, After plant source power first decomposes, it is more conducive to increase the action face product of ferment in ferment regulation type auxiliary agent, Again speed up the decomposition rate of integral material.
2. the present invention has the advantages of highly can degrading or decompose entirely, ISO14855, EN13432 can be passed through Tested Deng compost.
3. by the chemical formula of plastic material, such as polyethylene is (CH2) n, the chemical formula of bio-based materials, such as Starch is (C6H12O5) n, both degrade or burning after caused carbon dioxide with caused by plastics measure compared with It is more, therefore the present invention contains a large amount of reproducible bio-based materials, instead of the addition of plastic material, can be big Caused CO2 emissions after amount reduces degraded or burned, to meet low-carbon effect alleged by the present invention.
The present invention passes through the addition lower-cost plant source power bio-based materials of such as starch or string, Usage amount except can directly reduce ferment regulation type auxiliary agent, it can be reduced again because of proportion and reduce ferment tune indirectly The usage amount of control type auxiliary agent, reaching reduces cost maintains outside height decomposition or the effect decomposed entirely again, also may be used Reduce the plastics usage amount of petrochemical origin simultaneously, more can compound other kinds of plastic material without restriction, And make its decomposition;Confirmed again by the degradation rate comparison sheet of table 1 of the present invention, addition bio-based materials can Further speed up the decomposition rate of petrochemical industry plastics.Table 2 is polyethylene plastic film, bio-based plastics film and life The physical property comparison sheet of thing base ferment decomposable asymmetric choice net film, it can be found that having added the film of ferment regulation type auxiliary agent, phase Control group for being not added with or only adding ferment regulation type auxiliary agent, material properties affect are little.
Bio-based plastics and powdered biomass, protein and the bacterial component in ferment regulation type auxiliary agent, hold Easily because hydrogen bond cause to reunite with attractions such as Fan get Wa Li, agglomeration easily cause product strength weaken and The problems such as printing is bad produces, therefore the scattered and refinement of these bio-based materials in the plastic will influence The quality of product.In addition, the whether ferment and strain in bio-based materials or ferment regulation type auxiliary agent, All product function and mechanical strength can be influenceed because temperature is too high, therefore system is reduced in process of producing product Cheng Wendu is also most important.Through addition processing aid and nm inorganic matter, simultaneously appropriate mix is set the present invention Standby planning, the dispersiveness of increase bio-based materials in the plastic, produce product strength or printing all compared with Good high quality sheet material.Processing aid includes paraffin, PE waxes, OPE waxes, the fat such as dispersant or lubrication prescription Acids or fatty acid amide.Nm inorganic matter includes the silicates of nm level, such as talcum, mica, height Territory etc..Bio-based materials containing plant source power and ferment auxiliary agent of the invention can be inorganic by the nm Dispersed in screw rod under the assistance of thing and processing aid, the screw rod of board needs draw ratio to be more than 25, And there is certain shearing force design.
Embodiment
A kind of degradable sheet material of novel low carbon, thickness is between 0.01~0.15mm, and proportion is 0.6~1 Between, it includes a 20~80wt% of plastic material, a 10~70wt% of bio-based materials and a ferment Regulation type 1~10wt% of auxiliary agent, the biological degradation rate of the degradable sheet material of the novel low carbon are at least 90%.
Sheet material of the present invention according to thickness just in general, can divide into:The sheet material of thinner thickness can Referred to as membrane material, the thicker sheet material of thickness can then be referred to as sheet material, but neither from disclosed essence God.
Wherein, the above-mentioned plastic material is the plastic material of general petrochemical industry or plant origin, such as polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP), polystyrene (Polystyrene, PS), gather Vinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (Poly ethylene-co-vinyl acetate, EVA) or polyethylene pair Phthalic acid ester (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET) etc., the plastic material can be helped being not added with other Before the composition of degraded, voluntarily it can not degrade in the environment.
The bio-based materials include starch or such as bamboo powder, wood powder, bran powder, powder of straw, ground coffee are planted One or more mixtures of fibres powder, and further the bio-based materials can be by starch or plant Fibres and a base plastic (polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or poly- Ethylene terephthalate etc.) be kneaded and form plastic pellet after, then mix with other compositions of the present invention, it is preferred that 60~the 80wt% of starch or string content contained in plastic pellet.
Ferment regulation type auxiliary agent used in the present invention includes special ferment, and the special ferment is to specified chemical The exclusive reaction of structure, make the plastic material can under soil environment by ferment and bacterium to plastics material Material is decomposed, and the fermentoid regulation type auxiliary agent may further contain polyolefin in addition to special ferment Resin (PE, PP, EVA etc.), microorganism and the nutrient source of microorganism, it can make added polyethylene (PE) the effect of height is degraded or decomposed entirely.So-called height degraded or complete decompose refer to the plastics in the present invention Material can reach 90% or more degradation rate.
In the composition of the present invention feature addition can be added according further to process requirement or end product demand 1~20wt% of material, colorant, filler, toughener, processing aid or nm inorganic matter etc..Its Middle filler includes calcium carbonate, talcum ... waits inorganic matter, and toughener includes TPO (Thermoplastic olefin, TPO), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) (Thermoplastic elastomer, TPE), add Sulfur type TPO based elastomers (Thermoplastic vulcanizate, TPV) class elastomer etc., processing Auxiliary agent includes paraffin, Tissuemat E (PE waxes), OPE (OPE waxes), the fat such as dispersant, lubrication prescription Fat acids or fatty acid amide.Nm inorganic matter includes the silicates of nm level, such as nm grade talcum, Mica, high territory etc..
And formula composition provided by the present invention can be configured to sheet material using general plastic working method, in this Do not limit, after plastic material, bio-based materials and ferment regulation type auxiliary agent such as are melted into kneading jointly, To be blow molded, extrude processing procedure, plate, piece or membrane material are processed as according to thickness requirements, and the plate, piece or membrane material The container containings such as plastic bowl, disk, cup or the production of other film bag classes can further be made in a manner of plastic uptake shapes Product.The formula of plastic material, bio-based materials and ferment regulation type auxiliary agent mentioned by the present invention also may be used Bottle or jar are made as with blowing method.
In general, when the bio-based plastics and ferment regulation type auxiliary agent of addition plant source power, because working as In biological source power during the manufacturing or storage, easily because of moisture absorption, cause product to be easily deformed Flaw, quality are unstable and physical property is bad, are events, in the present invention regulate and control bio-based materials and ferment Before type auxiliary agent and petrochemical industry plastic blend, bio-based materials all need to dry to moisture content with ferment regulation type auxiliary agent Less than 0.5%, the problem of to reduce flaw in successive process.And if the present invention is made from plant fibre powder For bio-based materials when, then can increase the physical property and abrasion performance of product, therefore can be according to the spy of end product Property, from any combination of starch and plant fibre powder, reach the physical property and quality requirement needed for product.
The present invention can be further transmitted through adding processing aid and nm inorganic matter and the facility planning of appropriate mix, Increase the dispersiveness of bio-based materials in the plastic, it is all preferably high-quality to produce product strength or printing Measure sheet material.Bio-based materials containing plant source power and ferment auxiliary agent of the invention can be inorganic by the nm Dispersed in screw rod under the assistance of thing and processing aid, the screw rod of board needs draw ratio to be more than 25, And there is certain shearing force design.
Table 1 is refer to, to confirm bio-based materials and ferment regulation type of the present invention through the source power containing plant The collocation of auxiliary agent, the efficiency of the plastic material decomposition rate can be further speeded up, only be added by control group 1 Polyethylene (PE) thickness for adding ferment regulation type auxiliary agent is 0.03mm membrane materials, control group 2 only adds starch Polyethylene (PE) thickness is 0.03mm membrane materials, contrasts the bio-based materials and ferment of the source power of the invention containing plant The thickness that the polyethylene of plain regulation type auxiliary agent is done is 0.03mm membrane materials, in 90 days, 150 days, 180 The degradation rate comparison sheet of it and 300 days.
Table 1
As seen from Table 1, simple PE adds the control group 2 of starch no longer to be degraded from after 150 days, represents After analysable starch has been decomposed in control group 2, the PE that can not be decomposed will remain in environment forever In pollute.
And the group of the invention containing PE, starch and ferment regulation type auxiliary agent, equally added in 150 days After starch 40wt% has been decomposed, from 150 days to 180 days short 30 day, 7wt% ferment regulation and control Type auxiliary agent can fully or highly decompose 53wt% PE, because the bio-based materials such as addition starch can Cause to contain certain amount micropore in product, in addition to it can make product and have light-weighted effect, also because of micropore The contact area for producing therefore starch and ferment and bacterium become big, therefore contribute to ferment regulation type auxiliary agent For the accelerated decomposition of plastic material.And starch is except inherently possessing good and quick degradation characteristic, It can provide microorganism more nutrient sources so that the quick hyperplasia of microorganism, to accelerate the disintegration of petrochemical industry plastics And outside degradation rate, after starch first decomposes, it is more conducive to increase the effect of ferment in ferment regulation type auxiliary agent Surface area, again speed up the decomposition rate of integral material.
Review and only contain PE and ferment regulation type auxiliary agent control group 1, because the bio-based materials such as no added starch To form the micropore that can increase reaction surface area, therefore PE decomposition rate is relatively slow before 150 days, or Even without decomposition, PE (the about 50wt%, that is, group of the present invention of its half amount are even decomposed PE additions), still 180 days are at least taken, relative to the present invention (150 days~180 in 30 days My god) 53wt% PE can have been decomposed, the present invention can accelerate at least 5~6 times of plastic material decomposition rate Time.
Table 2 below is refer to, its polyethylene plastic film made of the experiment group of above-mentioned table 1, bio-based modeling The physical property comparison sheet of film and bio-based ferment decomposable asymmetric choice net film is expected, it can be found that having added ferment regulation type auxiliary agent Film, it is little relative to the control group for being not added with or only adding ferment regulation type auxiliary agent, material properties affect.(film Material thickness 0.06mm)
It is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention described in above-mentioned table 1 and table 2, is not limited to this Invent the interest field advocated, all other equivalent changes completed without departing from disclosed spirit Or modification, it all should be included in the range of the opinion of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. degradable sheet material of novel low carbon, it is characterised in that thickness between 0.01~0.15mm it Between, proportion between 0.6~1, its include a 20~80wt% of plastic material, bio-based materials 10~ A 70wt% and ferment regulation type 1~10wt% of auxiliary agent, wherein:
    The plastic material is the plastic material of petrochemical origin;
    The bio-based materials include the combination of starch, plant fibre powder or starch, plant fibre powder; The ferment regulation type auxiliary agent includes vistanex, ferment, microorganism and nutrient source;
    The degradation rate of the degradable sheet material of the novel low carbon is at least 90%.
  2. 2. the degradable sheet material of novel low carbon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein:
    The plastic material includes polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, ethyl vinyl acetate second Alkene copolymer or polyethylene terephthalate;
    The vistanex is polyethylene, polypropylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer;And
    The bio-based materials are further comprising polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, second Alkene-acetate ethylene copolymer or polyethylene terephthalate.
  3. 3. the degradable sheet material of novel low carbon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant is fine Dimension powder includes bamboo powder, bran powder, powder of straw, wood powder or ground coffee.
  4. 4. the degradable sheet material of novel low carbon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is further wrapped 1~20wt% of feature added material containing colorant, filler, toughener, processing aid or nm inorganic matter.
  5. 5. the degradable sheet material of novel low carbon as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the toughener Comprising TPO, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), add sulfur type TPO based elastomers class elastomer, The processing aid includes paraffin, Tissuemat E, OPE, the aliphatic acid such as dispersant, lubrication prescription Class or fatty acid amide;And the nm inorganic matter includes nm level talcum, mica, high territory.
  6. 6. the degradable sheet material of novel low carbon as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its with extrude or The method of blowing is fabricated.
  7. 7. a kind of container containing of the degradable sheet material of novel low carbon, it is characterised in that it is with claim 1~6 Made by the degradable sheet material of described novel low carbon.
  8. 8. a kind of bag class product of the degradable sheet material of novel low carbon, it is characterised in that it is with claim 1~6 Made by the degradable sheet material of described novel low carbon.
  9. 9. a kind of bottle of the degradable sheet material of novel low carbon, it is characterised in that it is with claim 1~6 institute Made by the degradable sheet material of the novel low carbon stated.
CN201610355085.4A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 The degradable sheet material of novel low carbon and its product Pending CN107434867A (en)

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CN107936417A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-20 安徽农业大学 A kind of degredation plastic film
CN110467750A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 It is a kind of to increase rigid wearability biological plastics pallet dedicated parent material and preparation method
US20200015612A1 (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-16 Chien-Chung Huang Biodegradable drinking straw
CN115028935A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-09 普裕兴业股份有限公司 Biodegradable material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107936417A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-20 安徽农业大学 A kind of degredation plastic film
US20200015612A1 (en) * 2018-07-16 2020-01-16 Chien-Chung Huang Biodegradable drinking straw
CN110467750A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-19 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 It is a kind of to increase rigid wearability biological plastics pallet dedicated parent material and preparation method
CN110467750B (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-09-07 惠州市志海新威科技有限公司 Special master batch for reinforcing and wear-resisting bioplastic tray and preparation method thereof
CN115028935A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-09 普裕兴业股份有限公司 Biodegradable material

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