CN107433283A - A kind of sorting device of plastic garbage processing system - Google Patents
A kind of sorting device of plastic garbage processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107433283A CN107433283A CN201710809503.7A CN201710809503A CN107433283A CN 107433283 A CN107433283 A CN 107433283A CN 201710809503 A CN201710809503 A CN 201710809503A CN 107433283 A CN107433283 A CN 107433283A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- conveyer belt
- inroller
- stock guide
- separation wheel
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of sorting device in plastic garbage processing system, stock guide is provided with shell, stock guide is arranged between the afterbody of conveyer belt and separation wheel, and stock guide is set diagonally downward from conveyer belt to separation wheel, limited flitch is fixed in the both sides of stock guide, described stock guide and limit flitch composition groove profile material guide structure, the front end of described stock guide is located at the top of separation wheel, it is and corresponding with the sorter on separation wheel, plastic garbage enters between separation wheel and drawing-inroller after being slid from conveyer belt along stock guide, limit flitch prevents material from being slid from stock guide, so as to effectively prevent plastic garbage from entering the space between conveyer belt and separation wheel, prevent material from being accumulated in space, feeding efficiency can effectively be improved, save the energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plastic garbage processing equipment field, the sorting in more particularly to a kind of plastic garbage processing system is set
It is standby.
Background technology
Plastic garbage is one of rubbish common in daily production and life, due to the degradability that is difficult to of plastic garbage, mesh
The method of pre-treatment plastic garbage is mainly using landfill, burning, the method cracked；Landfill method is that plastic garbage is bought in into underground,
By its natural degradation, such way time cycle length, have greater environmental impacts, land occupation；Combustion method is by plastic garbage
Burnt, either with Other Waste or the combust of material one, as generating or other thermals source, such way is due to modeling
A large amount of toxic gases can be produced after material burning, secondary pollution is caused to environment；The method of cracking, it is that plastic garbage is put into cracking
Stove, plastics are decomposed again, petroleum substance is produced after decomposition, fuel or other raw materials can be used as to reuse；Existing
Method for cracking treatment in, problems be present, first, existing complete continuous cracking equipment is to plastics in plastic garbage
Composition requires, that is to say, that, it is desirable to the uniformity of the plastics variety in plastic garbage will get well, the ratio containing certain plastic components
Example is needed to reach more than 85%, and this can be realized, for refuse classification for the good country that refuse classification is done
Incompact country that is bad or doing is difficult to realize；It is existing if such component requirements can not be reached
Cracking apparatus cannot realize the cracking of plastic garbage, gently then equipment does not work, heavy then cause equipment explosion；It is furthermore right
Substantial amounts of toxic gas is produced in the processing method discontinuously cracked, cracking process can still be discharged into air, to environment
Secondary pollution is caused, while strong acid is produced after these toxic gases chance water, causes equipment corrosion serious, shortens equipment and use the longevity
Life；3rd, due to different plastic components in cracking be present, and cracking temperature is merely able to adapt to the cracking temperature of a certain plastics
Degree, it is impossible to the cracking of plastic garbage is realized on a pyrolysis furnace, while needs to be sorted plastics variety, it is residual after cracking
Slag is easily bonded on furnace wall, causes pyrolysis furnace to damage, while the residue for clearing up furnace wall will also result in the secondary pollution of environment；The
4th, the sorting of existing plastic garbage is the method by the way that plastic garbage is crushed, and so consumption energy is big, causes the energy unrestrained
Take.
To solve the above problems, the applicant have submitted Application No. " 201710473189X ", a kind of entitled " plastics
The Chinese invention patent application of refuse disposal system ", the plastic garbage processing system of the patent application publication can realize it is more into
Divide the continuous cracking of plastic garbage, and do not discharge solid, the liquids and gases of any pollution environment in cracking process, realize modeling
Expect the comprehensive utilization of rubbish, save the energy, still, in the sorting device in the plastic garbage processing system, conveyer belt and sorting
A certain distance between wheel being present, the plastic garbage conveyed when in use on conveyer belt can be fallen between conveyer belt and separation wheel,
Easily accumulated in the space between conveyer belt and separation wheel, the rotary resistance of separation wheel can be increased, have a strong impact on separation wheel
Transfer efficiency is sorted, wastes the energy.
The content of the invention
In summary, in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, the invention provides a kind of plastic garbage processing system
Sorting device, it is the sorting in application number " 201710473189X ", entitled " a kind of plastic garbage processing system "
Set between the conveyer belt and separation wheel of equipment by stock guide and the groove profile material guide structure that forms of limit flitch, plastic garbage is from conveying
Enter after taking landing along stock guide between separation wheel and drawing-inroller, limit flitch prevents material from being slid from stock guide, so as to have
Effect prevents plastic garbage from entering the space between conveyer belt and separation wheel, prevents material from being accumulated in space, can be effective
Feeding efficiency is improved, saves the energy.
A kind of sorting device of plastic garbage processing system, wherein：Including frame, shell, conveyer belt, setting wheel, point
Wheel, drawing-inroller, particle discharging opening, stone discharging opening, plastics discharging opening and actuating unit are selected, described frame is arranged on and set
On the basis of standby, including supporting leg and framework, for supporting and installing whole functional part；Described shell is arranged in frame, bag
It is trapped among frame periphery；Described actuating unit is arranged in frame, actuator drives conveyer belt, setting wheel, separation wheel
And drawing-inroller rotates, described conveyer belt is arranged on one end of frame, is Chain conveyer multiple roll support belt, can will be pending
Plastic garbage is sent into enclosure from one end of sorting device；Described setting wheel is arranged in frame, positioned at the upper of conveyer belt
Side, and positioned at conveying tail one end；Switch-plate is provided with described setting wheel；The diameter and conveyer belt of described setting wheel
The chaindriven sprocket diameter of afterbody matches；The direction of rotation of described setting wheel and the rotation side of conveying tail drive sprocket
To opposite；Described separation wheel is arranged in frame, on the bottom of conveying tail one end drawing-inroller, described separation wheel
Sorter is installed, described sorter is platy structure, and described sorter is uniformly covered with the external peripheral surface of separation wheel；Institute
The direction of rotation for the separation wheel stated is identical with the direction of rotation of drawing-inroller；Described drawing-inroller is arranged in frame, positioned at material toggling
The rear portion of wheel and the top of separation wheel；Feed appliance is provided with described drawing-inroller；Described feed appliance is platy structure, uniformly
It is covered with the external peripheral surface of drawing-inroller；Described drawing-inroller excircle is additionally provided with blower, and described blower is evenly arranged
On the excircle of drawing-inroller；The direction of rotation of described drawing-inroller is identical with the direction of rotation of separation wheel；Described particle goes out
Material mouth is arranged on shell, positioned at the bottom of separation wheel；Described particle discharging opening is screen cloth type, and the aperture of its screen cloth is less than modeling
Expect the particle diameter of fragment；Described stone discharging opening is arranged on shell, positioned at the rear of separation wheel and positioned at particle discharging opening
Top, described stone discharge outlet are provided with automatic stock stop, and described automatic stock stop is made up of multiple material blocking rods；It is described
Plastics discharging opening be arranged on shell, positioned at the rear portion oblique upper of drawing-inroller, stock guide, guide are provided with described shell
Plate is arranged between the afterbody of conveyer belt and separation wheel, and stock guide is set diagonally downward from conveyer belt to separation wheel, stock guide
Both sides fix limited flitch, described stock guide and limit flitch composition groove profile material guide structure, the front end position of described stock guide
In the top of separation wheel, and it is corresponding with the sorter on separation wheel.
Technical scheme may also is that realization：The front end of described stock guide is located at the close of separation wheel
The top of the sorter of conveyer belt side, and the front end of stock guide is located at 2/3rds of the ecto-entad width of sorter.
Technical scheme may also is that realization：One end of the close conveyer belt of described stock guide is set
There is wear-resisting clear flitch.
Technical scheme may also is that realization：Described limit flitch is from the both sides of stock guide to stock guide
Middle part be obliquely installed.
Technical scheme may also is that realization：The both sides of described conveyer belt are provided with striker plate, gear
Flitch and cage connection, front end and the limit flitch of striker plate are fixed.
Technical scheme may also is that realization：Described actuating unit includes sorting motor, divided
Pick decelerator, conveyer belt driving shaft, the master gear that commutates, commutate from gear, drive sprocket, material toggling sprocket wheel, sorting sprocket wheel and feeding
Sprocket wheel, described sorting motor and sorting decelerator are arranged in frame, main shaft and the sorting decelerator of described sorting motor
Input axis connection, sort the output axis connection conveyer belt driving shaft of decelerator, be provided with and change on described conveyer belt driving shaft
To master gear, commutation master gear is intermeshed with commutation from gear, is commutated and is connected to from gear by rotating shaft on shell, described
Drive sprocket is provided with rotating shaft, described drive sprocket, material toggling sprocket wheel, sorting sprocket wheel and feeding sprocket wheel are connected by chain,
Material toggling sprocket wheel is arranged on the main shaft of setting wheel, and sorting sprocket wheel is arranged on the main shaft of separation wheel, and described feeding sprocket wheel is set
On the main shaft of drawing-inroller.
Technical scheme may also is that realization：Switch-plate on described setting wheel is movable installation
's.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1st, the groove profile material guide structure of stock guide of the invention and limit flitch composition, plastic garbage slid from conveyer belt after along guide
Plate enters between separation wheel and drawing-inroller, and limit flitch prevents material from being slid from stock guide, so as to effectively prevent plastic garbage
Into the space between conveyer belt and separation wheel, prevent material from being accumulated in space, can effectively improve feeding efficiency, save
The energy.
2nd, the both sides of conveyer belt of the invention are provided with striker plate, and the setting of striker plate effectively can prevent material from conveying
During, material is fallen into the gap between conveyer belt and shell.
3rd, one end of the close conveyer belt of stock guide of the present invention is provided with wear-resisting clear flitch, and wear-resisting clear flitch is taken with conveyer belt
Connect, so as to effectively avoid gap of the material between stock guide and conveyer belt from falling, avoid the waste of raw material, at the same it is wear-resisting
Clear flitch can use the soft materials such as rubber, reduce the abrasion of conveyer belt.
4th, transmission device of the invention can rotate counterclockwise setting wheel, separation wheel and drawing-inroller, and conveyer belt is clockwise
Conveying, setting wheel play the purpose of uniform feeding, prevent the material on conveyer belt from crowding into together between separation wheel and drawing-inroller, point
Wheel is selected to rotate counterclockwise, the material into separation wheel rear portion is tossed in the presence of separation wheel, and drawing-inroller rotates counterclockwise, and is risen
The material that wind-force caused by rotation throws separation wheel blows, and goes out to blow from plastics discharging opening.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plastic garbage processing system
1. pretreatment system, 2. conveying equipments, 3. pyrolysis furnace feed bins, 4. pyrolysis furnaces, 5. pyrolysis furnace gas outlet ducts, 6. combustion gas
Recovery system, 7. air compressors, 8. condensers, in 9. and device, 10. oil water separators, 11. oils efferent ducts, 12. water are defeated
Outlet pipe, 13. oil-water mixture delivery pipes, 14. building block production equipments, 15. building blocks are pulverized and mixed device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention
1-1. frames, 1-2. shells, 1-3. conveyer belts, 1-4. setting wheels, 1-5. separation wheels, 1-6. drawing-inrollers, 1-7. particles go out
Material mouth, 1-8. stone discharging openings, 1-9. plastics discharging openings, 1-10. stock guides, 1-11. limit flitch, 1-12. limit flitch, 1-13.
Wear-resisting clear flitch.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the conveying equipment of plastic garbage processing system
2-1. air conveying devices, 2-2. accumulators, 2-3. dissipate wind net, 2-4. chain types lifting conveying device.
Fig. 4 is that the chain type lifting conveying device of plastic garbage processing system splits the structural representation after outer cover
2-41. supports, 2-42. drive sprockets, 2-43. support sprocket wheels, 2-44. chains, 2-45. conveying scraper plates, at 2-46. preheatings
Manage device, 2-47. outer covers, the track of 2-48. additive-adding devices.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pyrolysis furnace of plastic garbage processing system
41. support, 42. underdrive devices, 43. receive slag pan, 44. lower blast pipes, 45. times interlayers, 46. Gas Pipes, 47. burnings
Device, 48. combustion chambers, 49. hot blast discharge pipes, 410. fuel-air mixture efferent ducts, 411. fixed gas escape pipes, 412. upper covers,
413. charging axial brake devices, 414. charging axles, 415. taper feed bins, 416. feeding screws, 417. feeder outer covers, 418.
Upper cover plate, 419. flowlines, stock guide on 420., 421. one-level distributing devices, comb on 422., cylinder on 423., 424. two level clothes
Device, 425. times combs, 426. times cylinders, 427. lower covers and slag-scraper, 428. main shafts, 429. dregs-separating devices, 430. vapor pipes, 431.
Outer swivel joint, 432. inward turning adapters, 433. times water inlet pipes, 434. times warm-air pipes, 435. bodies of heater.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the neutralization device of plastic garbage processing system
91. flue gas inlet pipe, 92 shells, 93. petticoat pipes, 94. blast pipes, 95. spray equipments, 96. chemical fertilizer stoste outlets.
Fig. 7 be plastic garbage processing system be condenser structural representation
8. condenser, 10. oil water separators, 81. first-stage condensers, 82. first-stage condenser shells, 83. first-stage condensers heat are handed over
Parallel operation, 84. right air inlet pipe, 85. secondary condenser shells, 86. non-condensable gas exports, air inlet pipe in 87., 88. left air inlet pipe,
89. secondary condenser heat exchanger.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the oil water separator of plastic garbage processing system
8. condenser, 101. outer shell of oil-water separator, 102. oil-outs, 103. sewage draining exits, 104. feed tubes, 105. delivery ports,
106. catch tray.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the main shaft of plastic garbage processing system
281. axis bodies, 282. axle beds, 283. vapor pipes, 284. enter warm-air pipe, 285. water inlet pipes, 286. baffle plates.
Figure 10 is Fig. 2 A-A schematic cross-sectional views
1-10. stock guides, 1-11. limit flitch, 1-12. striker plates, the wear-resisting clear flitch of 1-13..
Figure 11 is Figure 10 B-B schematic cross-sectional views
1-14. sorts motor, 1-15. sorting decelerators, 1-16. conveyer belt driving shafts, 1-17. commutation master gears, 1-18. commutations
From gear, 1-19. drive sprockets, 1-20. material toggling sprocket wheels, 1-21. sorting sprocket wheels, 1-22. feeding sprocket wheels.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 2, Figure 10, Figure 11, a kind of sorting device of plastic garbage processing system, including frame 1-1, select
Frame 1-1 is arranged in Equipment Foundations, for supporting and installing whole function by the general frame of the industry as frame 1-1
Part；Shell 1-2 is made from 1 millimeter of steel plate of thickness, shell 1-2 is arranged on frame 1-1；It is general from the industry
Conveyer belt 1-3 is arranged on frame 1-1 one end as conveyer belt 1-3 by chain type conveyor belt, and is connected with actuating unit,
Pending plastic garbage can be sent at setting wheel 1-4 from the charging aperture of sorting device；Hollow cylinder is selected in this example
As setting wheel 1-4 main body, both ends set rotating shaft, and are connected with the material toggling sprocket wheel 1-20 of actuating unit, will be described
Setting wheel 1-4 is arranged on frame 1-1, and positioned at conveyer belt 1-3 top, and it is located at conveyer belt 1-3 afterbodys one end；In this example
Multiple switch-plates being hinged with setting wheel 1-4 are provided with setting wheel 1-4, are evenly arranged in setting wheel 1-4 excircle；Protect
The direction of rotation for demonstrate,proving setting wheel 1-4 is opposite with the direction of rotation of conveyer belt 1-3 afterbody drive sprockets；Hollow cylinder is selected in this example
Main body of the body as separation wheel 1-5, and power transmission shaft is installed at both ends, separation wheel 1-5 is arranged on frame 1-1, positioned at conveying
Bottom with the drawing-inroller 1-6 outside 1-3 afterbodys one end, by the sorting sprocket wheel 1-21 connections of power transmission shaft and actuating unit,
Ensure that its direction of rotation is identical with drawing-inroller 1-6；Sorter is installed on separation wheel 1-5；Described sorter is platy structure；
The even external peripheral surface for being covered with separation wheel；Main body of the welded steel plate into cylinder type hollow body as drawing-inroller 1-6 is selected in this example,
And power transmission shaft is installed at both ends, the feeding sprocket wheel of power transmission shaft and actuating unit is connected, and drawing-inroller 1-6 is arranged on into frame
On 1-1, positioned at setting wheel 1-4 rear portion and separation wheel 1-5 top；Feed appliance is set on drawing-inroller 1-6；Feed appliance is plate
Shape, uniformly it is covered with drawing-inroller 1-6 excircle；Simultaneously blower, the uniform cloth of blower are additionally provided with drawing-inroller 1-6 excircles
The excircle in drawing-inroller 1-6 is put, drawing-inroller 1-6 can produce tangential wind-force when rotating；By the power transmission shaft at drawing-inroller 1-6 both ends
It is connected with the feeding sprocket wheel 1-22 of transmission device, ensures drawing-inroller 1-6 direction of rotation and separation wheel 1-5 direction of rotation phase
Together, be so advantageous to when two-wheeled rotates, the delivery sheet and material selecting board of its excircle are interlaced, by the fiber in plastic garbage
Thing or the larger plastic garbage of volume are cut short, torn up；From comb type frame as particle discharging opening 1-7, its interval of combing in this example
Distance is less than the minimum grain size of the conveying plastics of design；So ensure that dust and debris in small, broken bits can be from particle discharging opening 1-7
Discharge, and satisfactory plastics are not discharged；Particle discharging opening 1-7 is arranged on shell 1-2, positioned at separation wheel 1-5's
Bottom；Stone discharging opening 1-8 is arranged on shell 1-2 as stone discharging opening 1-8 from self-weight reset formula baffle plate in this example
On, positioned at the rear of separation wheel and positioned at particle discharging opening 1-7 top；So when a kind of lightweight object of plastic flakes is encountered
During stone discharging opening 1-8, it will be stopped by stone discharging opening 1-8, when the weights such as stone, metal derby meet stone discharging opening 1-8
When, the gravity of striker plate can be overcome, and discharge outside shell 1-2；It is made to enter with air conveying device from thin-walled steel plate in this example
Plastics discharging opening 1-9 is arranged on shell 1-2, position by the section identical tubular article of material mouth matching as plastics discharging opening 1-9
In drawing-inroller 1-6 rear portion oblique upper, docked with the air conveying device entrance of conveying device, this completes pretreatment system 1
Sorting device implementation, in sorting device front end, from the chain type conveyor belt that the industry is general, and thereon install preheating remove
Wet device, is combined with sorting device, is formed pretreatment system 1.
Stock guide 1-10 is provided with described shell 1-2, stock guide 1-10 is arranged on conveyer belt 1-3 afterbody and sorting
Between taking turns 1-5, and stock guide 1-10 is set diagonally downward from conveyer belt 1-3 to separation wheel 1-5, and stock guide 1-10 both sides are fixed
Limited flitch 1-11, limit flitch 1-11 from stock guide 1-10 both sides to stock guide 1-10 in the middle part of be obliquely installed, described leads
Flitch 1-10 and limit flitch 1-11 composition groove profile material guide structures, described stock guide 1-10 front end is located at the upper of separation wheel 1-5
Side, stock guide 1-10 front end is located at the top of the sorter of separation wheel 1-5 close conveyer belt 1-3 sides, and stock guide 1-
10 front end is located at 2/3rds of the ecto-entad width of sorter.Stock guide 1-10 close conveyer belt 1-3 one end
Wear-resisting clear flitch 1-13 is provided with, wear-resisting clear flitch 1-13 is overlapped on conveyer belt 1-3, and described conveyer belt 1-3 both sides are set
Striker plate 1-12 is equipped with, striker plate 1-12 is connected with shell 1-2, and striker plate 1-12 front end and limit flitch 1-11 are fixed.
Described actuating unit includes sorting motor 1-14, sorts decelerator 1-15, conveyer belt driving shaft 1-16, changes
To master gear 1-17, commutate from gear 1-18, drive sprocket 1-19, material toggling sprocket wheel 1-20, sorting sprocket wheel 1-21 and feeding sprocket wheel
1-22, described sorting motor 1-14 and sorting decelerator 1-15 are arranged in frame, described sorting motor 1-14 main shaft
Input axis connection with sorting decelerator 1-15, the driving shaft 1-16 of sorting decelerator 1-15 output axis connection conveyer belt, institute
It is mutual from gear 1-18 with commutating that commutation master gear 1-17, commutation master gear 1-17 are provided with the conveyer belt driving shaft 1-16 stated
Engagement, commutates and is connected to from gear 1-18 by rotating shaft on shell 1-2, drive sprocket 1-19, institute are provided with described rotating shaft
Drive sprocket 1-19, material toggling sprocket wheel 1-20, the sorting sprocket wheel 1-21 and feeding sprocket wheel 1-22 stated is connected by chain, material toggling sprocket wheel
1-20 is arranged in setting wheel 1-4 rotating shaft, and sorting sprocket wheel 1-21 is arranged on separation wheel 1-5 power transmission shaft, described feeding
Sprocket wheel 1-22 is arranged on drawing-inroller 1-6 power transmission shaft.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the tubular of square-section is made in this example from thin-walled steel plate, will as air conveying device 2-1
Air conveying device 2-1 is arranged between plastic garbage sorting device and accumulator 2-2, its charging aperture and plastic garbage sorting device
The 1-9 connections of plastics discharging opening, its discharging opening are connected with accumulator 2-2；In order to reduce the pressure and wind speed in accumulator 2-2, this
It is less than the sectional area that one end is connected with accumulator 2-2 in example from the sectional area that one end is connected with plastic garbage sorting device；This
In example, by scattered wind net 2-3 installed in the suitable for reading of accumulator 2-2, whole accumulator 2- is covered from plastic wire as wind net 2-3 is dissipated
2 is suitable for reading and be fixedly connected with accumulator 2-2, and its mesh diameter is less than the particle diameter of plastic garbage, can either so play scattered wind and make
Flying out for plastic flakes can be prevented with having；The tapered upper shed cavity body of chamfered edge is made from thin-walled steel plate in this example, as storing
Device 2-2, it is installed in air conveying device discharge port end and chain type lifting conveying device feed inlet end；Led in this example from the industry
By the use of chain scraper conveying lifting device be used as chain type lifting conveying device 2-4；Chain type lifting conveying device 2-4 one end is pacified
Inside accumulator 2-3, the other end is connected with In Cracking Feedstock storehouse, from the chain scraper conveying that the industry is general in this example
Support 2-41 is arranged between accumulator 2-3 and pyrolysis furnace 4 as support 2-41 by the frame of machine, respectively with accumulator 2-3 and
The support member connection of pyrolysis furnace 4；From the general drive sprocket for meeting national standard of the industry respectively as drive sprocket
2-42 and support sprocket wheel 2-43, support one end, the drive with the power set of conveying equipment are arranged on by drive sprocket 2-42
Connection；Drive sprocket 2-42 has two in this example, on same axle, and is located at support both sides, is so advantageous to negative
Keep both sides to balance in power when lotus is heavier, avoid causing chain and scraper plate operating unstable；Support sprocket wheel 2-43 is arranged on branch
Support sprocket wheel 2-43 to have on frame 2-41, in this example multiple, positioned at support 2-41 both sides, be evenly distributed on support 2-41 longitudinal direction side
Face, it is located at the same level of support 2-41 both sides respectively with drive sprocket 2-42；Chain has two in this example, is separately mounted to prop up
The drive sprocket 2-42 of frame 2-41 both sides and support sprocket wheel 2-43 excircles structure in a ring；Scraped from the general conveying of the industry
Plate is as conveying scraper plate 2-45, and between conveying scraper plate 2-45 is arranged on into two chains, its both ends connects with the chain of both sides respectively
Connect；Conveyed in this example scraper plate 2-45 have it is multiple, it is parallel and be evenly arranged on ring chain, to ensure uniform load；In this example
From copper pipe as the tube heater and blowing hot-air device in the pre-heat treatment device 2-46, the pre-heat treatment device 2-46 is installed
Close to the one end of pyrolysis furnace 4 inside outer cover 2-47, and positioned at conveying scraper plate 2-45 top；To wherein heating tube and pyrolysis furnace 4
Hot air duct connection, produced heat can heating of plastic rubbish, reduce water content when entering pyrolysis furnace 4；By blowing hot-air
Device is arranged on chain type lifting conveying device 2-4 discharge port end, is made up of multiple warm-air pipes, the air outlet alignment of its warm-air pipe
Plastic garbage is heated to again enter after certain softening degree by chain type lifting conveying device 2-4 spout area, the hot blast of blowout
Enter pyrolysis furnace feed bin；Outer cover 2-47 is made from thin-wall stainless steel plate bending in this example, outer cover 2-47 is arranged on support 2-41
Outside, and in sides of the support 2-47 in addition to both ends be wrapped in, so in order to avoid being dust in plastic garbage course of conveying
Fly upward and cause production environment secondary pollution, while play insulation and the effect of safety；Added in this example from square steel as additive
The track 2-48 of feeder apparatus, support 2-41 both sides are installed in, are connected through outer cover 2-47 with support 2-48, it is parallel by two
Track composition, the support 2-41 length that its track length and chain type lift conveying device is identical, and this completes conveying to set
Standby 2 implementation.
As shown in figure 9, described main shaft, it is characterised in that：Including axis body, axle bed, vapor pipe, enter warm-air pipe, intake
Pipe, baffle plate；From material of the general commercially available stainless steel of the industry as axis body 281 because axis body 281 always temperature compared with
Worked in the state of height；The one end of axis body 281 closing one end open is formed into open cavity body, its open at one end is downward, in opening
One end is connected with axle bed 282；Axle bed 282 is arranged on the open at one end of axis body 281, the integrally manufactured He of axis body 281 is used in this example
Axle bed 282；Axle bed is equally hollow body, and the endoporus of its endoporus and axis body 281 matches；Using the general method of the industry in axle
Installation bearing and the structure being connected with transmission device are set on seat；Steam pipe 283 is arranged on the internal cavities of axis body 281
It is interior, there is the distance of 10-100 millimeters at its inner cavity top closing of upper end distance axis body 281,50 millimeters of distance is selected in this example,
Its lower end is stretched out outside axis body 281 through baffle plate 286 and is upward through dregs-separating device 429 after bending and reaches the surface of dregs-separating device 429；Will
Steam pipe 283 is tightly connected with the junction of baffle plate 286；Warm-air pipe 284 will be entered on baffle plate 286, fixed with baffle plate 286
It is tightly connected, its upper end is hanging, and lower end is connected with outer swivel joint 431, ensures into the center of warm-air pipe 284 and axle bed 282
Axis overlaps；Water inlet pipe 285 is arranged on into warm-air pipe 284, upper end is hanging, and lower end is connected with inward turning adapter 432；Setting
The upper end into warm-air pipe 284 is stretched out in the upper end of water inlet pipe 285；Baffle plate 286 is arranged on to the cavities open of the lower end of axle bed 282
Place, is tightly connected with axle bed 282；3 steam pipes 283 are selected in this example, are evenly distributed on the circumference of the intracavity section of axis body 281
On, this completes the implementation of main shaft 428.
As shown in figure 5, adding crossbearer to form support 41 from four general supporting legs of the industry in this example, support 41 is set
In the periphery bottom of body of heater 435, for supporting and fixing body of heater, the stabilization of whole pyrolysis furnace 4 is kept；Worm gear snail is selected in this example
Bar transmission device is disposed at the bottom of body of heater 435 as underdrive device 42, can drive main shaft 428 and receive slag pan 43 and revolve
Turn；Back taper cavity body in this example from upper shed, which is used as, receives slag pan 43, and receipts slag pan 43 is arranged on to the bottom of body of heater 435,
And it is looped around around main shaft 428；The edge of slag pan 43 will be received slag notch is set, its slag notch is connected with building block extrusion equipment；Choosing
By the use of stainless steel tube as lower blast pipe 44, lower blast pipe 44 is arranged on body of heater 435, connected with the place space of burner 47；
Lower interlayer 45 is arranged on the inner chamber bottom of body of heater 435, upper end is connected with the lower interlayer wall where burner 47, and with lower interlayer 45
Inwall forms confined space；Gas Pipe 46 is arranged on body of heater 435, is connected through furnace body wall with burner 47；Selected in this example
By the use of gas burner as burner 47, burner 47 is arranged on the lower wall of combustion chamber 48, stretched through the lower wall of combustion chamber 48
Enter into combustion chamber 48；On the periphery of burner 47, air inlet duct is set；Multiple burners 47 are selected in this example, are evenly distributed on burning
On the lower wall of room 48, reach the effect of homogeneous heating；Combustion chamber 48 is arranged on the middle part of body of heater 435, is relatively closed space；Its
Lower wall is connected with body of heater 435 and lower interlayer 45, and upper wall has certain intervals with lower wall, and end is connected with lower wall and body of heater；Ensure combustion
It is to have metric space with main shaft excircle to burn room 48 at the position of main shaft 428；Hot blast discharge pipe 49 is arranged on outside body of heater 435
Portion, connected with the inside of combustion chamber 48；Fuel-air mixture efferent duct 410 is arranged on body of heater 435, on upper stock guide 420
Portion；The position for setting fuel-air mixture efferent duct 410 is higher than the position of flowline 419；Fixed gas escape pipe 411 is arranged on stove
On body 435, near taper feed bin 415 and the binding site of body of heater 435；Upper cover 412 is arranged at the top of body of heater, from upper cover
412 be hemi-spherical cavities body, bottom and the upper end airtight connection of body of heater 435；Side sets fan-shaped charging aperture in upper cover 412, with
The discharging opening docking of conveying equipment 2；From the general motor acceleration and deceleration device of the industry as charging axial brake device 413, will enter
Material axial brake device 413 is arranged on the upper outside of upper cover 412, is connected with charging axle 414, charging axle 414 can be driven to rotate；Will
Charging axle 414 is arranged between upper cover 412 and taper feed bin 415, can be rotated around own axes；Taper feed bin 415 is set
On the top of body of heater 435, shape of the back taper thin wall cavity body as taper feed bin 415 is selected, edge and body of heater 435 in its taper
Circular open is arranged at airtight connection, bottom；Feeding screw 416 is arranged on to the lower end of charging axle 414, and is located at taper feed bin
At 415 lower ending opening, it is fixedly connected with charging axle 414；Ensure feeding screw 416 and the internal diameter phase of feeder outer cover 417
Match somebody with somebody；Feeder outer cover 417 is arranged on to the lower end of taper feed bin 415, is set as tubular construction；By the upper end of feeder outer cover 417
It is fixedly connected with taper feed bin 415, its internal diameter rotates external diameter with feeding screw 416 and matched；In order to facilitate discharging, by feeder
The lower end of outer cover 417 sets enlarging；Upper cover plate 418 is arranged on to the lower end of taper feed bin 415, is umbrella shape, Open Side Down, its outside
Edge interlocks with upper stock guide 420；Flowline 419 is set on body of heater 435, positioned at the top of upper stock guide 420, its height is less than
The position of fuel-air mixture efferent duct 410；Upper stock guide 420 is arranged on the top of body of heater 435 and is located at the top of combustion chamber 48,
The bottom of upper cover 412, its overhanging end interlock with upper cover 412；One-level distributing device 421 is arranged on the upper end of main shaft 428, one end and master
Axle is fixedly connected, and the other end is hanging, is made up of polylith drapery panel, and all drapery panels are interlaced, arranged in flakey, and it is outstanding
Dead end has certain interval with the inwall of combustion chamber 48；Tilted down in order to which the convenient drapery panel by one-level distributing device 421 of blanking is set
Angle；Upper comb 422 is arranged between the inwall of combustion chamber 48 and upper cylinder 423, selection is comb shape structure in this example, around upper cylinder
423 arrange in radiation shape, can also use network structure；Both ends are connected with the inwall of combustion chamber 48 and the outer wall of upper cylinder 423 respectively；
It is tubular structure that upper cylinder 423 is selected in this example, and its outer wall is fixedly connected with upper comb 422, and inside circumference is provided with supports main shaft 428
Axle bed, bearing is installed in axle bed, upper support and rotation for main shaft 428；Two level distributing device 424 is arranged on upper cylinder
423 lower ends, one end are connected with main shaft 428, and the other end is hanging, are arranged to polylith drapery panel composition, polylith drapery panel is mutually handed over
Mistake, arranged in flakey, its free end has certain interval with the inwall of combustion chamber 48, is easy to plastics to pass through；, will in order to facilitate blanking
The drapery panel of two level distributing device sets the angle tilted down；By it is lower comb 425 be arranged on the inwall of combustion chamber 48 and lower cylinder 426 it
Between, capital and interest selection is comb shape structure, and its both ends is connected with the inwall of combustion chamber 48 and the lower outer wall of cylinder 426 respectively；Lower cylinder 426 is set
In the upper bottom of cylinder 423, there is certain distance with upper cylinder 423, select tubular structure, its outer wall is fixedly connected with lower comb 425, for propping up
The lower cylinder 426 of support；Lower cover and slag-scraper 427 are arranged on main shaft 428, its slag-scraper and the lower inner wall of combustion chamber 48 are connect
Touch, its effect is to strike off the residue for being bonded in inwall；Main shaft 428 is arranged on underdrive seat, is arranged to hollow shaft, Neng Gou
Rotated under the drive of underdrive device 42；Water inlet pipe, warm-air pipe, vapor efferent duct are installed inside main shaft 428；By dregs-separating device
429 are arranged on main shaft 428, can be rotated with main shaft 428, be arranged to umbrella-shaped structure；Vapor pipe 430 is arranged on master
On axle 428, stretched out by the inside of main shaft 428 through dregs-separating device 429 to the upper surface of dregs-separating device 429, can be the upper of dregs-separating device 429
Surface provides vapor, so that vapor is combined generation water-gas with hot-engine sludge；Outer swivel joint 431 is arranged on bottom
On seat, one end is connected with the warm-air pipe in main shaft 428, and the other end is connected with lower warm-air pipe 434；By inward turning adapter
432 are arranged on inside outer swivel joint 431, and one end is connected with the water inlet pipe in main shaft 428, the other end and lower water inlet pipe
433 connections；Lower water inlet pipe 433 is arranged on inward turning adapter 432, lower warm-air pipe 434 is penetrated and is connected with water source；By lower hot blast
Pipe 424 is arranged on outer swivel joint 431, and one end is connected with outer swivel joint 431, and the other end is connected with heat air source；Selection
The general tubular structure of the industry is installed on support 41, upper end is connected with upper cover 412, and lower end hangs as body of heater 435
Sky, this completes the implementation of pyrolysis furnace 4.
As shown in fig. 6, flue gas inlet pipe 91 is arranged on to the lower end of shell 92, lower end and the burning installed in the bottom of shell 92
Room connects, and is connected in the middle part of lower end with the fixed gas escape pipe of pyrolysis furnace 4, the other end is stretched into inside shell 92；Shell 92 is installed
It is confined air cavity positioned at the top of pyrolysis furnace 4 in combustion chamber upper end；Petticoat pipe 93 is arranged on to the upper end of flue gas inlet pipe 91, set
For umbrella-shaped structure；Ensure that petticoat pipe 93 and the inwall of shell 92 have gap during installation, so that ejecting liquid flows down；By the bottom of petticoat pipe 93
Gap is left between the upper end of flue gas inlet pipe 91, so that gas flows out；Blast pipe 94 is arranged on the top of shell 92, is set to tubular
Structure, one end connect with the inside of shell 92, the other end and atmosphere；Spray equipment 95 is arranged in blast pipe, positioned at cigarette
There is certain distance the top of cover 93 with petticoat pipe 93, and neutralising fluid can be sprayed to the space between petticoat pipe and blast pipe, in order to
Pernicious gas fully contacts mixing；Chemical fertilizer stoste outlet 96 is arranged on to the bottom of shell 92, connected with the inner chamber of shell 92, so as to
The chemical fertilizer stoste outflow that the neutralising fluid sprayed out is formed after being mixed with flue gas, this completes the implementation for neutralizing device 9.
As shown in fig. 7, first-stage condenser 81 is arranged on to the upper end of oil water separator 10, its lower end and oil water separator 10
106 connection suitable for reading of catch tray；First-stage condenser shell 82 is arranged on to the upper end of oil water separator 10；By first-stage condenser heat
Exchanger 83 is arranged in first-stage condenser shell 82, cold as one-level from the general tubing heat exchanger of the industry in this example
Condenser heat exchanger 83, there is cooling liquid to pass through in first-stage condenser heat exchanger 83；It is cold that right air inlet pipe 84 is arranged on one-level
The upper right of condenser shell 82, one end connect with the outlet of the cracked gas of pyrolysis furnace 4, the other end and the inner chamber of first-stage condenser shell 82
Connection；Secondary condenser shell 85 is arranged on inside first-stage condenser 81, its underpart opening, upper periphery and first-stage condenser
The airtight connection of shell 82；Non-condensable gas export 86 is arranged on secondary condenser shell 85, in secondary condenser shell 85
Chamber connects；Middle air inlet pipe 87 is placed in the middle installed in the top of first-stage condenser shell 82, and one end connects with the outlet of the cracked gas of pyrolysis furnace 4
Connect, the other end connects with the inner chamber of first-stage condenser shell 82；It is left that left air inlet pipe 88 is arranged on the top of first-stage condenser shell 82
Side, one end connect with the outlet of the cracked gas of pyrolysis furnace 4, and the other end connects with the inner chamber of first-stage condenser shell 82；By B-grade condensation
Device heat exchanger 89 is arranged on inside secondary condenser shell 85, cold as two level from the general tubing heat exchanger of the industry
Condenser heat exchanger 89, the interior circulation of secondary condenser heat exchanger 89 have cooling liquid, and secondary condenser shell 85 and two level are cold
Condenser heat exchanger 89 forms secondary condenser, and this completes the implementation of condenser 8.
As shown in figure 8, outer shell of oil-water separator peace 101 to be mounted in the lower end of condenser 8, thin wall cavity body is arranged to, with
Condenser casing 82 connects；Oil-out 102 is arranged on outer shell of oil-water separator 101, with the inner chamber of outer shell of oil-water separator 101
Connection, the position height on outer shell of oil-water separator 101 of setting oil-out 102 are higher than the position of the delivery port 105 of outlet pipe
Put height；Sewage draining exit 103 is arranged on to the bottom of outer shell of oil-water separator 101, valve is installed thereon, regularly to discharge dirt
Thing；Feed tube 104 is arranged on the inner chamber of outer shell of oil-water separator 101, is set to tubulose, upper end is connected with catch tray 106, and lower end opens
Mouthful；Delivery port 105 is arranged on outer shell of oil-water separator 101, connected by pipeline and the intracavity bottom of outer shell of oil-water separator 101
It is logical, to extract the water of bottom；The position height for setting delivery port is less than the position height of oil-out；Catch tray 106 is installed
In the inner chamber of outer shell of oil-water separator 101, back taper thin-walled hollow body is arranged to, its upper end condenses with the one-level on condenser 8
Device shell 82 is connected, and lower end is connected with feed tube 104, and this completes the implementation of oil water separator 10.
As shown in figure 1, pretreatment system 1 to be arranged on to the charging aperture section of conveying equipment 2, it is connected with conveying equipment 2；Will be defeated
Equipment 2 is sent to be arranged between pretreatment system 1 and dore furnace 3, its import is connected with pretreatment system 1, and it is exported and dore furnace 4
Connection；Additive-adding device 3 is set by the way of the general hoist engine of the industry pulls dolly, and allow its be arranged on it is defeated
Send and run on the track in equipment 2, additive-adding device 3 is arranged on conveying equipment 2, its end and dore furnace feeding warehouse
Linking；Pyrolysis furnace is arranged on the discharging opening one end of conveying equipment 2, its feeding warehouse is held in the mouth with conveying equipment 2 and additive-adding device 3
Connect, its gas outlet is connected with conveyance conduit, and its slag notch is connected with building block production equipment 14；Device 9 will be neutralized and be arranged on cracking
The top of stove 4, it is connected by pipeline with the feeding warehouse upper cover of pyrolysis furnace 4, and is connected with neutralization additive and water inlet pipe, its liquid
Chemical fertilizer stoste outlet is connected with liquid fertilizer storage device by pipeline；Using other general recovery systems of the industry as combustion
Gas recovery system 6, by combustion gas recovery system 6 be arranged between condenser 8 and pyrolysis furnace 4, by pipeline respectively with condenser 8 and
Pyrolysis furnace 4 connects；Described condenser 8 is arranged on the side of pyrolysis furnace 4, passes through pipeline and the gas outlet duct of pyrolysis furnace 4
Connection；Oil water separator 10 is arranged on the bottom of condenser 8, its outlet is connected with oily output channel and water delivery pipe road respectively；
Using the general building block production equipment of the industry as building block production equipment 14, building block production equipment 14 is arranged on pyrolysis furnace 4
Side, be connected with the slag notch of pyrolysis furnace 4；Using the general oil tank of the industry as storage of oils equipment, by storage of oils
Equipment is arranged on the side of oil water separator, is connected by the oil-out of pipeline and oil water separator, just completes plastic garbage
The implementation of processing system.
Using when, the plastic garbage gathered is sent into plastic garbage pretreatment system 1, sent after prebake and sorting
Enter conveying equipment 2, conveying equipment 2 is heated to the plastic garbage of outlet again, and pyrolysis furnace is then entered together with additive
4；The additive used in this example mainly includes lime, hollow alumina, molecular sieve, used oil, primarily serves neutralization and fixed line
Hydrogen chloride and sulfur dioxide gas, prevent from that equipment is caused to corrode and lubricated and catalytic action；Normal pressure is carried out in pyrolysis furnace 4
Anaerobic continuous cracking；Gas caused by pyrolysis furnace 4 is liquefied by condenser 8, the oil water mixture after liquefaction enters oil
Separator 10, not liquefied gas come back to pyrolysis furnace 4 into combustion gas recovery system 6 and are used as fuel；In the bottom of pyrolysis furnace 4
Slagging is slagged tap using immersion type, to ensure that the internal cleavage room of pyrolysis furnace 4 does not have air exchange with extraneous；Into oil water separator
10 liquid mixture, recycled respectively through oil-out and delivery port into pond and oil tank by separating, by neutralizing
The hydrogen chloride and sulfur dioxide of device 9 neutralize by liquid, using ammoniacal liquor and additive as neutralising fluid in this example, after neutralization
Multicomponent liquid fertilizer stoste is generated, is applied to crops for manufacture chemical fertilizer or small range after storage.
Cracked as a result of anaerobic, reduce the generation of toxic gas；As a result of multi-step temperature section, that is, three
Level cloth, can adapt to the cracking of the plastic garbage of unlike material will not produce because stove caused by cracking temperature difference explodes
With the accident for bonding body of heater；As a result of immersion type deslagging, the secondary pollution to environment is avoided；Returned as a result of combustion gas
Receive and utilize, save the energy；Slag is drenched as a result of vapor, and has slag scraper continuously to work, reduces deslagging, produces more
Water-gas, and avoid body of heater bonding；As a result of continuous cracking, the air pollution of too many levels is avoided；As a result of
Conventional cracking, avoid because hypertonia produces pyrolysis furnace Explosion of boiler proper；Produce, recycled solid as a result of building block
Body waste material, reduces secondary pollution；As a result of device is neutralized, reduce toxic gas discharge, while produce fluidization
Fertilizer；Therefore this method has efficiency high, and environmental pollution is small, and salvage value is high.
One embodiment of the present invention simply is listed in the present embodiment, does not represent all technical sides of the present invention
Case, any deformation done on this basis, it is considered as invading technical scheme.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. sorting device of plastic garbage processing system, it is characterised in that：Including frame, shell, conveyer belt, material toggling Wheel, separation wheel, drawing-inroller, particle discharging opening, stone discharging opening, plastics discharging opening and actuating unit, described frame peace In Equipment Foundations, including supporting leg and framework, for supporting and installing whole functional part；Described shell is arranged in frame, is enclosed in frame periphery；Described actuating unit is arranged in frame, transmission Device driving conveyer belt, setting wheel, separation wheel and drawing-inroller rotate, and described conveyer belt is arranged on one end of frame, is passed for chain Dynamic multiple roll support belt, pending plastic garbage can be sent into enclosure from one end of sorting device；Described setting wheel is arranged in frame, positioned at the top of conveyer belt, and positioned at conveying tail one end；Described material toggling Switch-plate is provided with wheel；The diameter of described setting wheel matches with the conveying chaindriven sprocket diameter of tail；Described The direction of rotation of setting wheel is opposite with the direction of rotation for conveying tail drive sprocket；Described separation wheel is arranged in frame, positioned at the bottom of conveying tail one end drawing-inroller, is pacified on described separation wheel Equipped with sorter, described sorter is platy structure, and described sorter is uniformly covered with the external peripheral surface of separation wheel；It is described Separation wheel direction of rotation it is identical with the direction of rotation of drawing-inroller；Described drawing-inroller is arranged in frame, positioned at the rear portion of setting wheel and the top of separation wheel；Set on described drawing-inroller Feed appliance is equipped with, described feed appliance is platy structure, is uniformly covered with the external peripheral surface of drawing-inroller, and described drawing-inroller is cylindrical It is additionally provided with blower week, described blower is evenly arranged on the excircle of drawing-inroller, the rotation side of described drawing-inroller To identical with the direction of rotation of separation wheel；Described particle discharging opening is arranged on shell, positioned at the bottom of separation wheel；Described particle discharging opening is screen cloth type, its The aperture of screen cloth is less than the particle diameter of plastic flakes；Described stone discharging opening is arranged on shell, described positioned at the rear of separation wheel and positioned at the top of particle discharging opening Stone discharge outlet automatic stock stop is installed, described automatic stock stop is made up of multiple material blocking rods；Described plastics discharging opening is arranged on shell, positioned at the rear portion oblique upper of drawing-inroller；Stock guide is provided with described shell, stock guide is arranged between the afterbody of conveyer belt and separation wheel, and stock guide from Conveyer belt is set diagonally downward to separation wheel, and limited flitch, described stock guide and limit flitch composition are fixed in the both sides of stock guide Groove profile material guide structure, the front end of described stock guide are located at the top of separation wheel, and corresponding with the sorter on separation wheel.
- A kind of 2. sorting device of plastic garbage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described leads The front end of flitch is located at the top of the sorter of the close conveyer belt side of separation wheel, and the front end of stock guide is located at sorter At 2/3rds of ecto-entad width.
- A kind of 3. sorting device of plastic garbage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described leads One end of the close conveyer belt of flitch is provided with wear-resisting clear flitch.
- A kind of 4. sorting device of plastic garbage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described limit Flitch from the both sides of stock guide to stock guide in the middle part of be obliquely installed.
- A kind of 5. sorting device of plastic garbage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is defeated The both sides of band are sent to be provided with striker plate, striker plate and cage connection, front end and the limit flitch of striker plate are fixed.
- A kind of 6. sorting device of plastic garbage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is dynamic Force actuators include sorting motor, sort decelerator, conveyer belt driving shaft, the master gear that commutates, commutate from gear, drive chain Wheel, material toggling sprocket wheel, sorting sprocket wheel and feeding sprocket wheel, described sorting motor and sorting decelerator are arranged in frame, described The input axis connection of the main shaft and sorting decelerator of motor is sorted, sorts the output axis connection conveyer belt driving shaft of decelerator, institute Commutation master gear is provided with the conveyer belt driving shaft stated, commutation master gear is intermeshed from gear with commutation, commutated from gear It is connected to by rotating shaft on shell, drive sprocket, described drive sprocket, material toggling sprocket wheel, sorting is provided with described rotating shaft Sprocket wheel and feeding sprocket wheel are connected by chain, and material toggling sprocket wheel is arranged on the main shaft of setting wheel, and sorting sprocket wheel is arranged on separation wheel Main shaft on, described feeding sprocket wheel is arranged on the main shaft of drawing-inroller.
- A kind of 7. sorting device of plastic garbage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dials Switch-plate in material wheel is activity installation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809503.7A CN107433283A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of sorting device of plastic garbage processing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809503.7A CN107433283A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of sorting device of plastic garbage processing system |
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| CN107433283A true CN107433283A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710809503.7A Pending CN107433283A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of sorting device of plastic garbage processing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109744210A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-14 | 哈尔滨工程北米科技有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber fishing grass ginseng separator |
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