CN107429918A - Burner apparatus - Google Patents

Burner apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107429918A
CN107429918A CN201680019818.5A CN201680019818A CN107429918A CN 107429918 A CN107429918 A CN 107429918A CN 201680019818 A CN201680019818 A CN 201680019818A CN 107429918 A CN107429918 A CN 107429918A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner
fuel
carrier pipe
annular air
gun drilling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680019818.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107429918B (en
Inventor
安德烈亚斯·博埃特赫尔
托比亚斯·克里格
帕特里克·拉普
安德烈亚斯·曼
西蒙·普尔施克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Energy Global GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of CN107429918A publication Critical patent/CN107429918A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107429918B publication Critical patent/CN107429918B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/28Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
    • F23R3/34Feeding into different combustion zones
    • F23R3/346Feeding into different combustion zones for staged combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/02Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
    • F23R3/04Air inlet arrangements
    • F23R3/10Air inlet arrangements for primary air
    • F23R3/12Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex
    • F23R3/14Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex by using swirl vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/70Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D3/00Burners using capillary action
    • F23D3/02Wick burners
    • F23D3/18Details of wick burners
    • F23D3/28Wick-adjusting devices
    • F23D3/34Wick stop devices; Wick-fixing devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/02Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
    • F23R3/04Air inlet arrangements
    • F23R3/10Air inlet arrangements for primary air
    • F23R3/12Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23RGENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
    • F23R3/00Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
    • F23R3/28Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
    • F23R3/34Feeding into different combustion zones
    • F23R3/343Pilot flames, i.e. fuel nozzles or injectors using only a very small proportion of the total fuel to insure continuous combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/00014Pilot burners specially adapted for ignition of main burners in furnaces or gas turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/14Special features of gas burners
    • F23D2900/14021Premixing burners with swirling or vortices creating means for fuel or air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to be used for combustion chamber,The especially burner apparatus (1) of gas-turbine combustion chamber,The burner apparatus is used for burning fluid fuels,The burner apparatus has main burner (2) and start-up burner centrally disposed wherein (3),The start-up burner is used to light and/or the burning of stable main burner (2),Main burner (2) includes being used to convey the first annular air duct (4) of combustion air and for injecting fuel into the first fuel nozzle (5) in first annular air duct (4),Start-up burner (3) includes being used for the second annular air channel (6) and burner head (7) for conveying combustion air,The burner head has the second fuel nozzle (8) for being used for injecting fuel into the second annular air channel (6),Wherein the second fuel nozzle (8) is set to the first and second fuel-grades (9 that can be separately controlled,10),Wherein in order to distribute the fuel to the first and second fuel-grades (9,10) it is provided with the burner carrier pipe (11) being connected in burner head (7),The burner carrier pipe has tube wall (12),And tube wall (12) has at least one first gun drilling and at least one second gun drilling (14 in a manner of parallel to the longitudinal axis of burner carrier pipe (11) (13),15),For to the first and second fuel-grades (9,10) fuel is supplied.

Description

Burner apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for combustion chamber, the burner apparatus of especially gas-turbine combustion chamber, the burner dress Put and be used for burning fluid fuels.
Background technology
The availability of gas turbine is restricted mainly due to problem present in combustion system.Described problem is particularly Showed more than emission limit value (NOx and CO) and boom, the boom performance is caused by the thermoacoustic vibration in combustion chamber regions. In order to which discharge is maintained under limits and showed to suppress the boom of machine, it is necessary to extremely well set (adjustment) variable combustion parameter.
In the burner with for example main premix burner and igniting premix burner, these parameters are main first Premix burner and igniting premix burner fuel mass flow.Here, according to setting, about 90%-95%'s Fuel mass flow passes through main premix burner, and remainder passes through igniting premix burner.It is known that:Igniter gas constitution The change (being represented with percentage range) of amount stream has shows significant impact for discharge and boom.However, this tune Save due to unique fuel-grade in igniting premix burner and be restricted.
Therefore, up to now, must be carried out with being expended in the stage of putting into operation before gas turbine is run without friction Adjustment.Therefore, because few to the setting possibility of main burner and start-up burner, it is necessary to it is empty through narrow passageway to expend ground Between, the aisle space is limited by discharge and stability.Generally, herein must be between the stable method of operation and small discharge Make compromise.
In order to realize remedial measure, the fuel-grade of the second premixing can be integrated into start-up burner.The level in It is that must also be supplied via the fuel conveyor of itself and the fuel channel of itself.
By the embodiment, the two levels can be controlled independently of one another.For example, the two igniter fuel levels can collect Into into start-up burner blade, to realize the good mixing of fuel and air for the two grades.Therefore, by ingenious The fuel that ground selection drilling pattern can effectively influence radial direction in operation is distributed and influences discharge and combustion stability.By This expansible aisle space that must try to pass through in machine starts and stopping, and the row especially in partial load region Putting performance and stability can be improved.
WO 2014/114533A1 for example disclose a kind of diffusion gas having on the axis of burner apparatus and led to The burner apparatus on road.The fuel for the second level that the path can be for example used in start-up burner due to tube-in-tube structure is defeated Send.However, then, due to the expected different heat expansion of component, it is necessary to by consuming and then also relatively expensive balance Device removes load to tube-in-tube structure.
The content of the invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to:A kind of burner apparatus for starting to propose type is provided, the burner apparatus is real Being markedly improved in terms of discharge now and stability, and the burner apparatus simultaneously being capable of as simple as possible and low cost Ground manufactures and installation.
The present invention realizes the purpose in the following way:For combustion chamber, especially gas-turbine combustion chamber is this In burner apparatus, the burner apparatus is used for burning fluid fuels, and the burner apparatus has main burner and in institute Start-up burner centrally disposed in main burner is stated, the start-up burner is used to lighting and/or stablizing main burner Burning, main burner include being used to convey the first annular air duct of combustion air and for injecting fuel into first annular sky The first fuel nozzle in gas passage, start-up burner include being used for the second annular air channel and the burning for conveying combustion air Device head, the burner head has the second fuel nozzle for being used for injecting fuel into the second annular air channel, wherein second Fuel nozzle is set to the first and second fuel-grades that can be separately controlled, and is provided with to distribute the fuel to the first and second fuel-grades The burner carrier pipe being connected in burner head, the burner carrier pipe have tube wall, and wherein tube wall has parallel to combustion At least one first gun drilling and at least one second gun drilling of the longitudinal axis extension of burner carrier pipe, for first and the Two fuel-grades supply fuel.
Thus, the discharge performance and stability of burner apparatus are improved, and can be abandoned with the relative of balancer Consuming and the tube-in-tube structure of costliness.
Suitably, the first gun drilling and the second gun drilling are set relative to the longitudinal axis of burner carrier pipe on different radii Put in the pipe wall so that fuel directly can be conveyed to corresponding fuel-grade via the drilling of straight line.The manufacture of this drilling is Relatively low cost.
In an advantageous embodiment, at least one first gun drilling and at least one second gun drilling are passed through fuel In each fuel assignment channel of level.Therefore, the quantity of gun drilling can be less than the quantity of the fuel nozzle of each combustion stage.
It is furthermore possible to advantageously:Burner carrier pipe has diffusion gas path, the diffusion gas on its axis Path is equally passed through in burner head so that can also realize diffusion operation.
In another advantageous embodiment, burner carrier pipe is on fuel flowing direction in burner head upstream with holding Support plate connects, and wherein loading plate has fuel ring distributor, at least one first gun drilling and at least one second gun drilling Separated from the fuel ring distributor.
Herein desirably:Loading plate has fuel interface, and the fuel interface is passed through in fuel ring distributor.
On limited spatial relationship advantageously:Fuel interface realizes that the screw-in connects via screw-in connector Connecing utensil has the opening generally radially in external screw thread and the drilling of insertion, wherein in the state of screw-in, the radial direction In height of the opening in fuel ring shape distributor.Thus, even if fuel ring distributor is relatively closely located at the table of loading plate Under face, also ensure that:Screw-in connector can be screwed in sufficiently deep in loading plate, to establish reliable connection.
In addition, in terms of the good mixing of fuel and air advantageously:First annular air duct has first Spiral-flow type blade, and the first fuel nozzle is arranged in the first spiral-flow type blade.
This is equally applicable to the second annular air channel, and second annular air channel advantageously has the second spiral-flow type Blade, wherein the second fuel nozzle is arranged in the second spiral-flow type blade.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is exemplarily elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings.Accompanying drawing schematically and non-is shown to scale:
Fig. 1 shows burner apparatus,
Fig. 2 shows known start-up burner,
Fig. 3 shows the details in the downstream of the start-up burner in Fig. 2,
Fig. 4 shows the details of the upstream of the start-up burner in Fig. 2,
Fig. 5 shows the profile of the burner apparatus according to the present invention, and the section illustrates inner passage,
Fig. 6 shows the profile of the burner apparatus according to the present invention, and the section illustrates external channel,
Fig. 7 shows the side view of the downstream end of the burner carrier pipe of burner apparatus,
Fig. 8 shows the profile of the external channel and loading plate through burner carrier pipe,
Fig. 9 shows to run through for the interface and loading plate of external channel and through the inner passage of burner carrier pipe Profile,
Figure 10 shows the side cutaway view for running through the loading plate with the interface for inner passage,
Figure 11 shows to have the top view of the radial opening in external screw thread and the screw-in connector of the drilling of insertion,
Figure 12 shows to have the profile of the radial opening in external screw thread and the screw-in connector of the drilling of insertion,
Figure 13 shows the detail view of the burner head with the transition part to burner carrier pipe, and
Figure 14 shows the oblique view of the upstream side of burner head.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is schematic and is exemplarily illustrated the profile of the part through the burner apparatus 1 according to the present invention.Combustion Burner device 1 is set basically about the radial symmetric of longitudinal axis 13, and including main burner 2 and in the main burner Start-up burner 3 in center, the start-up burner is used to light and the burning of/stabilization main burner 2.
Main burner 2 includes being used to convey the first annular air duct 4 of combustion air and for injecting fuel into first The first fuel nozzle 5 in annular air channel 4.Start-up burner 3 includes being used for the second annular air for conveying combustion air Passage 6 and for injecting fuel into the second fuel nozzle 8 in the second annular air channel 6.
Second fuel nozzle 8 is provided as the first and second fuel-grades 9,10, wherein each fuel-grade 9,10 has itself Fuel delivery means.
In Fig. 1 burner apparatus 1, first annular air duct 4 has the first spiral-flow type blade 30, the spray of the first fuel Mouth 5 is arranged in the first spiral-flow type blade.
In addition, in Fig. 1 burner apparatus 1, the second circular passage 6 has the second spiral-flow type blade 31.Second fuel Nozzle 8 is arranged in the second spiral-flow type blade 31, and second fuel nozzle is divided into first and as being described in detail Two fuel-grades 9,10.
Fig. 2 shows the known start-up burner 32 of the diffusion gas path 20 with center, leads in the diffusion gas Pipe 33 is provided with road, wherein circular passage 36 is formed between the inwall 34 of diffusion gas path 20 and pipe outer wall 35, it is described Circular passage is used to deliver fuel to the second fuel-grade 10.The tube-in-tube structure removes load by balancer 37.
Fig. 3 shows the details in the downstream of Fig. 2 start-up burner 3, especially has and is used for the first and second fuel-grades 9,10 Fuel delivery means start-up burner first 7.
Fig. 4 shows the balancer 37 of the details of the upstream of Fig. 2 start-up burner 3, especially tube-in-tube structure.
Show to cut open plane according to the different of start-up burner 3 of the present invention in figs. 5 and 6.In Figure 5, section runs through Second gun drilling 15 is stretched, and the gun drilling is inner passage 38, in figure 6 for the first deep drilling for external channel 39 The corresponding view in hole 14.It is seen that:First gun drilling and the second gun drilling 14,15 are with relative to burner carrier pipe 11 The different radius 16,17 of longitudinal axis 13 is arranged in tube wall 12.In addition, Fig. 5 and 6 is shown:At least one first and second deep drilling Hole 14,15 is passed through in each fuel assignment channel 18,19 of fuel-grade 9,10.
Fig. 7 shows the side view on the end in the downstream of the burner carrier pipe 11 of burner apparatus 1.It is seen that:It is interior The end of first and second gun drillings 14,15 of portion and external channel 38,39.
Fig. 8,9 and 10 show the detail view splitted in the region of the loading plate 21 of start-up burner 3.
Especially, Fig. 8 shows passing through in the profile of loading plate 21 and the tube wall 12 of burner carrier pipe 11 The external channel 39 that gun drilling 14 is formed, the loading plate have the first and second fuel ring distributors 22,23.
Fig. 9 show through loading plate 21 profile and burner carrier pipe 11 tube wall 12 in by gun drilling 15 The inner passage 38 of formation, the loading plate have the first and second fuel ring distributors 22,23.In addition, Fig. 9 shows to run through The profile of first fuel interface 24, first fuel interface lead to the first fuel ring distributor for external channel 39 22。
Figure 10 finally shows the profile through loading plate 21, and the loading plate has the second fuel interface 25, described the Two fuel interfaces lead to the second fuel ring distributor 23 for inner passage 38.It is here, visible in Fig. 10:For inside Second fuel ring distributor 23 of passage 38 is relatively closely under the surface of loading plate 21.In order to ensure mechanical reliable Fuel conveys, and fuel interface 25 realizes that the screw-in connector has the base in external screw thread 29 via screw-in connector 26 The drilling 27 of the opening 28 of radial direction and insertion in sheet.Figure 11 and 12 shows the top view and section view of this screw-in connector 26 Figure.
Figure 13 shows the detail view of burner head 7, and the burner head has the transition part to burner carrier pipe 11.Combustion Burner first 7 is the burner head in Fig. 3, and figure 14 illustrates the oblique view of the burner head 7.According to the present invention, only change Burner carrier pipe 11.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of for combustion chamber, the burner apparatus (1) of especially gas-turbine combustion chamber, the burner apparatus is used to burn Fluid fuel, the burner apparatus have main burner (2) and centrally disposed ignition in the main burner Device (3), the start-up burner are used for the burning for lighting and/or stablizing the main burner (2), main burner (2) bag Include first annular air duct (4) for conveying combustion air and for injecting fuel into the first annular air duct (4) the first fuel nozzle (5) in, the second annular air that the start-up burner (3) includes being used to convey combustion air lead to Road (6) and burner head (7), the burner head, which has, to be used to inject fuel into second annular air channel (6) Second fuel nozzle (8), wherein second fuel nozzle (8) is set to the first fuel-grade that can be separately controlled and the second fuel-grade (9,10),
Characterized in that, in order to distribute the fuel to first fuel-grade and the second fuel-grade (9,10), provided with being connected to The burner carrier pipe (11) in burner head (7) is stated, the burner carrier pipe has tube wall (12), and the tube wall (12) there is at least one first gun drilling and extremely in a manner of parallel to the longitudinal axis (13) of the burner carrier pipe (11) Few second gun drilling (14,15), for supplying fuel to first fuel-grade and the second fuel-grade (9,10).
2. burner apparatus (1) according to claim 1, wherein first gun drilling and second gun drilling (14, 15) longitudinal axis (13) on the burner carrier pipe (11) is arranged on the pipe on different radiuses (16,17) In wall (12).
3. the burner apparatus (1) according to any one of the claims, the first gun drilling described in wherein at least one It is passed through with least one second gun drilling (14,15) in each fuel assignment channel (18,19) of fuel-grade (9,10).
4. the burner apparatus (1) according to any one of the claims, wherein the burner carrier pipe (11) exists There is diffusion gas path (20), the diffusion gas path is equally passed through in the burner head (7) on its axis (13).
5. the burner apparatus (1) according to any one of the claims, wherein the burner carrier pipe (11) exists It is connected on the flow direction of fuel in the burner head (7) upstream with loading plate (21), wherein the loading plate (21) has Fuel ring distributor (22,23), at least one first gun drilling and at least one second gun drilling (14,15) from Separated in the fuel ring distributor.
6. burner apparatus (1) according to claim 5, wherein the loading plate (21) has fuel interface (24,25), The fuel interface is passed through in the fuel ring distributor (22,23).
7. burner apparatus (1) according to claim 6, wherein fuel interface (25) are real via screw-in connector (26) Drilling (27) existing, that the screw-in connector has opening (28) generally radially in external screw thread (29) and penetrated, its In in the state of screw-in, the opening (28) of the radial direction is in the height of fuel ring distributor (23).
8. the burner apparatus (1) according to any one of the claims, wherein the first annular air duct (4) With the first spiral-flow type blade (30), and first fuel nozzle (5) is arranged in the first spiral-flow type blade (30).
9. the burner apparatus (1) according to any one of the claims, wherein second annular air channel (6) With the second spiral-flow type blade (31), and second fuel nozzle (8) is arranged in the second spiral-flow type blade (31).
CN201680019818.5A 2015-04-08 2016-03-30 Burner apparatus Active CN107429918B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015206227.9 2015-04-08
DE102015206227.9A DE102015206227A1 (en) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 burner arrangement
PCT/EP2016/056892 WO2016162248A1 (en) 2015-04-08 2016-03-30 Burner arrangement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107429918A true CN107429918A (en) 2017-12-01
CN107429918B CN107429918B (en) 2019-09-06

Family

ID=55646580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201680019818.5A Active CN107429918B (en) 2015-04-08 2016-03-30 Burner apparatus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3250857B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107429918B (en)
DE (1) DE102015206227A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2669439C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016162248A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111720732A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-29 克莱普(浙江)气体设备有限公司 Full-automatic natural gas/fuel heating integral gasifier

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112283706B (en) * 2020-11-20 2024-05-14 华侨大学 Multi-gun spiral-flow type low-nitrogen combustor

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EP2354662A3 (en) * 2009-12-29 2013-07-03 Ansaldo Energia S.p.A. Burner assembly for a gas turbine plant and a gas turbine plant comprising said burner assembly
CN101354141B (en) * 2007-07-26 2013-07-17 通用电气公司 Fuel nozzle for gas turbine unit and manufacturing method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1828141A (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-09-06 斯奈克玛 Shroud for the combustion chamber of a turbomachine
CN101354141B (en) * 2007-07-26 2013-07-17 通用电气公司 Fuel nozzle for gas turbine unit and manufacturing method thereof
EP2354662A3 (en) * 2009-12-29 2013-07-03 Ansaldo Energia S.p.A. Burner assembly for a gas turbine plant and a gas turbine plant comprising said burner assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111720732A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-29 克莱普(浙江)气体设备有限公司 Full-automatic natural gas/fuel heating integral gasifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3250857B1 (en) 2020-01-01
WO2016162248A1 (en) 2016-10-13
DE102015206227A1 (en) 2016-10-13
CN107429918B (en) 2019-09-06
EP3250857A1 (en) 2017-12-06
RU2669439C1 (en) 2018-10-11

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