CN107424390A - Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website, system and method - Google Patents
Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website, system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107424390A CN107424390A CN201710868917.7A CN201710868917A CN107424390A CN 107424390 A CN107424390 A CN 107424390A CN 201710868917 A CN201710868917 A CN 201710868917A CN 107424390 A CN107424390 A CN 107424390A
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website, system and method, and master control website includes remote-terminal unit, and remote-terminal unit includes：Information communication subelement, the corresponding geological information data arrived for receiving the Sensor monitoring being arranged in disaster bodie, and geological information data are sent to linkage judgment sub-unit；Linked judgment sub-unit, and for each geological information data and linkage threshold value to be contrasted, when any geological information data be present more than or equal to linkage threshold value, comparing result is sent to control subelement；Subelement is controlled, for generating coordinated signals order, reports geological information data to carry out early warning judgement with the master control website for causing Surveillance center's generation center coordinated signals order to transfer in addition to this master control website.The present invention can be directed to abnormal geological information data generation coordinated signals order, judge so as to carry out follow-up early warning by this coordinated signals order, can carry out Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning accurate and practically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Geological Hazards Monitoring field, more particularly, to a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website,
System and method.
Background technology
Counted according to Ministry of Land and Resources, geological disaster area in China's reaches 65% or so of area, with existing at nearly 230,000
Matter Hidden hazrads point, threaten the safety of more than 3,500 ten thousand people.For some emphasis facilities, such as high-speed railway, subway, bridge, big
Dam, nuclear power station and harbour etc., the geological environment on its ground have highly important meaning to the national economic development and people's livelihood construction safely
Justice.
Geological disaster, such as earthquake, landslide and mud-rock flow, all it is existing in the form of disaster bodie, for disaster bodie
The monitoring of safe condition, it is very necessary.The state of disaster bodie is monitored, it is necessary to which multiple monitoring devices cooperate.Work as institute
State and obtain same disaster bodie, it is necessary to transfer when anomalous variation occurs for the Monitoring Data of in multiple monitoring devices monitoring device
On remaining monitoring device Monitoring Data, coordinate geo-hazard early-warning algorithm, the state of comprehensive descision disaster bodie.
The monitoring and warning system used at present in Geological Hazards Monitoring field, is provided with multiple monitoring devices, and each
Monitoring device independent operating, Monitoring Data is regularly reported, can not in case of emergency obtain the newest of whole monitoring devices in time
Monitoring Data, if improving the sample frequency of monitoring device, finer measurement data can be obtained, but power consumption can be greatly improved.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one kind and overcomes not accurate enough practical, work(present in above-mentioned existing Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system
Consume Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website, the system and method for the problem of big.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website, including remote terminal list
Member, the remote-terminal unit include：Information communication subelement, for receiving the one or more sensings being arranged in disaster bodie
Corresponding one or more geological information data that device monitors, and one or more of geological information data are sent to connection
Dynamic judgment sub-unit；The linkage judgment sub-unit, for each geological information data to be carried out pair with corresponding linkage threshold value
Than when any geological information data be present more than or equal to corresponding linkage threshold value, comparing result is sent to control son list
Member；The control subelement, for the coordinated signals order according to corresponding to comparing result generation, to cause Surveillance center to give birth to
The master control website transferred into center coordinated signals order in addition to this master control website reports corresponding geological information data to carry out early warning
Judge.
Preferably, the remote-terminal unit also includes：The threshold value that links setting subelement, for according to one or more
The linkage threshold value corresponding to type and/or the performance parameter setting of individual sensor；The geological information that each Sensor monitoring arrives
Linkage threshold value corresponding to data is one or more, and the threshold value that linked corresponding to the geological information data of each Sensor monitoring
Corresponding quantity is identical；Wherein, linkage threshold value gradually reduces according to value size priority.
Preferably, the linkage judgment sub-unit is further used for：When the threshold value that linked corresponding to each geological information data
For it is multiple when, with priority from high to low successively by each geological information data with it is corresponding it is multiple linkage threshold values contrasted,
When any one in each geological information data multiple linkage threshold values more than or equal to corresponding to, by each geological information data pair
The comparing result answered is sent to control subelement.
Preferably, the master control website also includes alarm unit and power supply unit；The alarm unit is used for when described
Dynamic control command is alarmed when being alarm linkage control command；Said supply unit is used for each unit to the master control website
Power supply.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system, including at least two monitorings
Early warning control pair, each monitoring and warning control is to including the master control website described in any one as described above and one or more sensings
Device.
Preferably, the system also includes a Surveillance center, and the Surveillance center is used to manage the monitoring and warning control
System pair.
Preferably, the Surveillance center includes：Central communication unit, for receiving any monitoring and warning control to transmission
Corresponding coordinated signals order；Centralized control unit, for the center according to corresponding to the corresponding coordinated signals order generation
Coordinated signals order, and the center coordinated signals order is sent to the monitoring controlled except any monitoring and warning in addition to
Early warning controls the master control website of centering；Wherein, the center coordinated signals order is used to make except any monitoring and warning control
To in addition all monitoring and warnings control to one or more of Sensor monitoring one or more geological information data, and
The one or more geological information data monitored are sent to the Surveillance center.
Preferably, the Surveillance center also includes：Prewarning unit, for receiving the one or more geology monitored
Information data, and the one or more geological information data monitored are contrasted with threshold value of warning, when the monitoring
To one or more geological information data in the geological information data more than or equal to the threshold value of warning be present when, carry out pre-
Alert response.
Preferably, the Surveillance center also includes：Threshold value of warning setup unit, for the type set institute according to disaster bodie
State threshold value of warning；The threshold value of warning is one or more, when the threshold value of warning is multiple, according to value size priority
Gradually reduce.
According to the still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring method for early warning, methods described include：It is any
Monitoring and warning control pair master control website by corresponding to the monitoring and warning control to comprising number of probes geological information
Data are contrasted with linkage threshold value, when any geological information data be present more than or equal to the corresponding linkage threshold value,
Generation coordinated signals order simultaneously sends the coordinated signals order to Surveillance center；The Surveillance center is controlled according to the linkage
Center coordinated signals order corresponding to system order generation, and the center coordinated signals order is sent to except any monitoring
Early warning control controls monitoring and warning in addition the master control website of centering；Except any monitoring and warning controls the monitoring in addition to
The master control website of early warning control centering sends the center coordinated signals order to each self-corresponding one or more sensors,
Each self-corresponding one or more geological information data that each self-corresponding one or more sensors are sent are received, and will
Each self-corresponding one or more geological information data are sent to the Surveillance center；The Surveillance center receives described each
Self-corresponding one or more geological information data, and early warning is carried out to the geological information data more than or equal to threshold value of warning
Response.
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website provided by the invention, system and method, pass through and set linkage to judge
Subelement, disaster bodie can be carried out to the geological information data of Sensor monitoring and judged extremely；Subelement, energy are controlled by setting
Enough for the geological information data generation coordinated signals order of an exception, so as to be made by this coordinated signals order
Obtain the master control website that Surveillance center's generation center coordinated signals order is transferred in addition to this master control website and report corresponding geological information
Data carry out early warning judgement, can carry out Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning accurate and practically.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of son of the remote-terminal unit of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website in the embodiment of the present invention is single
First schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of Geological Hazards Monitoring method for early warning in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of son of the remote-terminal unit of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website in the embodiment of the present invention is single
First schematic diagram, as shown in figure 1, the remote-terminal unit further comprises：Information communication subelement, calamity is arranged in for receiving
Corresponding one or more geological information data that one or more Sensor monitorings on evil body arrive, and will be one or more
Individual geological information data are sent to linkage judgment sub-unit；The linkage judgment sub-unit, for by each geological information data
Contrasted with corresponding linkage threshold value, will when any geological information data be present more than or equal to corresponding linkage threshold value
Comparing result is sent to control subelement；The control subelement, for the control that linked according to corresponding to comparing result generation
System order, reported correspondingly with the master control website for causing Surveillance center's generation center coordinated signals order to transfer in addition to this master control website
Geological information data carry out early warning judgement.
Specifically, in described information communicates subelement, arrive corresponding one of one or more of Sensor monitorings
Or multiple geological information data refer to：One geological information data of each corresponding monitoring of sensor, the geological information data
Number is corresponding with the number of the sensor.
Further, in the linkage judgment sub-unit, by each geological information data and corresponding linkage threshold
Value carries out contrast and referred to：It is described linkage judgment sub-unit be used for by one or more of Sensor monitorings arrive corresponding to one
Or multiple geological information data are contrasted with corresponding linkage threshold value respectively.It should be noted that linkage threshold corresponding to described
Value refers to：The linkage threshold value is one or more groups of, the group number and the number pair of the geological information data of the linkage threshold value
Should, i.e., each geological information data threshold value that links corresponding with itself is contrasted.
Further, the coordinated signals order includes alarm linkage control command.
Further, the control subelement includes data acquiring control circuit, for controlling the collection of the sensor
Frequency.
Further, the control subelement also includes data transfer control circuit, for controlling the geological information number
According to this and the coordinated signals order transmission.The data transfer control circuit can be further used for the geological information number
According to being handled, such as form conversion, classification logotype etc., but not limited to this.
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website provided by the invention, can by setting the judgment sub-unit that links
Disaster bodie judgement extremely is carried out to the geological information data of Sensor monitoring；Subelement is controlled by setting, one can be directed to
Abnormal geological information data generation coordinated signals order, so as to can Surveillance center by this coordinated signals order
It is pre- that the master control website that the coordinated signals order of generation center is transferred in addition to this master control website reports corresponding geological information data to carry out
It is alert to judge, Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning can be carried out accurate and practically.
Based on above-described embodiment, the remote-terminal unit also includes：The threshold value that links setting subelement, for according to
The linkage threshold value corresponding to type and/or the performance parameter setting of one or more sensors；What each Sensor monitoring arrived
Linkage threshold value corresponding to geological information data is one or more, and corresponding to the geological information data of each Sensor monitoring
Quantity corresponding to the threshold value that links is identical；Wherein, linkage threshold value gradually reduces according to value size priority.
Specifically, the sensor is geological hazard detection apparatus, including rainfall gauge, inclinometer, surface displacement meter, soil
Moisture content instrument and infrasonic sound instrument, but not limited to this.The rainfall gauge, inclinometer, surface displacement meter, soil moisture content instrument and
Infrasonic sound instrument is different types of sensor.The rainfall gauge is used for the rainfall for measuring disaster bodie, and the inclinometer is used to survey
The underground deformation degree of disaster bodie is measured, the surface displacement meter is used for the Ground Deformation degree for measuring disaster bodie, and the soil contains
Water rate instrument is used for the moisture content for measuring soil, and the infrasonic sound instrument is used to measure infrasound signals.
Further, the present embodiment enters one by taking the linkage threshold value corresponding to the type set according only to sensor as an example
The step explanation present invention is, it is necessary to explanation, and the present embodiment is only for the citing of the present invention, and the invention is not restricted to this.
Specifically, the linkage threshold value, any sensing according to corresponding to the type set of one or more of sensors
The linkage threshold value refers to for one or more corresponding to the geological information data that device monitors：Each sensor corresponds to
One group of linkage threshold value, one group of linkage threshold value include one or more linkage threshold values；One corresponding to each type of sensor
The numerical value all same of group linkage threshold value.
Further, the quantity to be linked corresponding to the geological information data of each Sensor monitoring corresponding to threshold value is identical to be
Refer to：The number for the threshold value that linked in every group of linkage threshold value is identical.When every group of linkage threshold value includes multiple linkage threshold values, compared with
The relatively small linkage threshold value of the big linkage threshold value has priority, the i.e. maximum linkage threshold value conduct of numerical value
The first order links threshold value, and the secondary big linkage threshold value is as second level linkage threshold value, by that analogy.
It should be noted that when every group of linkage threshold value includes multiple linkage threshold values, the linkage threshold value pair of each rank
A kind of coordinated signals order is answered, coordinated signals order corresponding to the first linkage threshold value is alarm linkage control command.
Further, the control subelement, the linkage judgment sub-unit and the linkage threshold value setting subelement
Realized by one or more process circuits.
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website provided by the invention, by setting linkage threshold value to set subelement,
Rank can be divided into the geological information data of exception, so as to generate different orders, geology calamity can be carried out accurate and practically
Evil monitoring.
Based on above-described embodiment, the linkage judgment sub-unit is further used for：The linkage judgment sub-unit is further
For：When the threshold value that linked corresponding to each geological information data is multiple, with priority from high to low successively by each geology
Information data is contrasted with corresponding multiple linkage threshold values, when each geological information data are multiple more than or equal to corresponding
Any one in threshold value is moved, comparing result corresponding to each geological information data is sent to control subelement.
Specifically, linkage judgment sub-unit is further used for：When the geological information data are more than or equal to described first
During level linkage threshold value, the control subelement generates the alarm linkage control command；When the geological information data are less than institute
When stating first order linkage threshold value and being more than second level linkage threshold value, the control subelement generates the second level linkage threshold
Coordinated signals order corresponding to value；By that analogy.
Based on above-described embodiment, the master control website also includes alarm unit, for being report when the coordinated signals order
Alarmed during alert coordinated signals order.
Specifically, the alarm unit is optional to be set to acoustic-optic alarm, but not limited to this.
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website provided by the invention, by setting alarm unit, can have in real time
Effect ground Surveillance abnormal conditions.
Further, the master control website also includes power supply unit, for each unit power supply to the master control website.
Specifically, said supply unit is one or more battery device.The cell apparatus includes solar cell, stored
Battery and lithium battery, but not limited to this.
As a preferred embodiment, the remote-terminal unit also includes storing sub-units, and the storing sub-units are used
In the storage linkage threshold value and the geological information data.
Based on above-described embodiment, Fig. 2 is that a kind of structure of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system in the embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to, as shown in Fig. 2 the system includes the control pair of at least two monitoring and warnings, each monitoring and warning control is to comprising as above
State the master control website described in any embodiment and one or more sensors.Further, in addition to a Surveillance center, it is described
Surveillance center is used to manage the monitoring and warning control pair.
Specifically, the sensor includes coffret, the geological information data by the coffret send to
The master control website.Communicated with the information of the master control website connected mode of subelement of the sensor is wired connection or nothing
Line connects.Illustrated as one kind, the sensor subelement that communicated with the information of the master control website passes through RS485 wired connections
Or Zigbee short-distance wireless connection.
The sensor also includes sample circuit, for gathering the geological information data, when the sensor reaches prison
Survey the cycle or carry out geological information data monitoring when receiving the special instruction of the master control website transmission and believe the geology
Breath data are reported to the master control website.The monitoring cycle can be set according to being actually needed.Preferably, in order to save energy
Consumption, the monitoring cycle are 1 hour to 3 hours.
Preferably, the sensor preferably includes threshold triggers unit, and the threshold triggers unit is used for the sensing
The geological information data of device monitoring collection are contrasted with predetermined threshold, when the geology of Sensor monitoring collection
When information data is more than or equal to the predetermined threshold, data that sensor real-time report monitoring collects to the master control
Website.
Preferably, the sensor also includes power subsystem.The power subsystem is used to power to the sensor, described
Power subsystem is solar cell or lithium battery, but not limited to this.It should be noted that the sensor can also pass through the master
Website is controlled to power.
Preferably, according to the factors such as the geologic structure of disaster bodie, outbreak reason, trigger condition and Historical Monitoring situation, institute
The multiple monitoring and warnings stated in Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system are controlled to may be provided on same disaster bodie, for monitoring this
The variable condition of disaster bodie.Each monitoring and warning control to each working independently under normal circumstances.
Based on above-described embodiment, the Surveillance center includes：Central communication unit, for receiving any monitoring and warning control
Corresponding coordinated signals order to transmission；Centralized control unit, for according to the corresponding coordinated signals order generation pair
The center coordinated signals order answered, and by the center coordinated signals order send to except any monitoring and warning control to
The master control website of outer monitoring and warning control centering；Wherein, the center coordinated signals order is used to make to remove any monitoring
Early warning control in addition all monitoring and warnings control to one or more of Sensor monitoring one or more geology believe
Data are ceased, and the one or more geological information data monitored are sent to the Surveillance center.
Correspondingly, further comprised based on the present embodiment, described information communication subelement：First information communication time subelement
With the second information communication time subelement；First information communication time subelement be used to realizing the master control website and with the master
Control the communication between one or more sensors corresponding to website；The second information communication time subelement is used to realize institute
State the communication between master control website and the Surveillance center.
Preferably, first information communication time subelement is wire communication module, such as RS485, or, described first
Information communication time subelement is wireless communication module, such as Zigbee.The second information communication time subelement is telecommunication
Module, such as GPRS, 3G, 4G and Beidou communication module, but not limited to this.
Further, the central communication unit is connected with second information communication time subelement.In above-described embodiment
The special instruction is the center coordinated signals order.
Further, the center coordinated signals order is corresponding with the coordinated signals order.When the coordinated signals are ordered
Make for alarm linkage control command when, the center coordinated signals order of corresponding generation is alarm center coordinated signals order.
The alarm center coordinated signals order is used to make all monitoring and warnings control except any monitoring and warning control in addition to
One or more geological information data corresponding to one or more Sensor monitorings corresponding to centering, and will be described corresponding one
Or multiple geological information data are sent to the Surveillance center；The alarm center coordinated signals order is further used for directly entering
Row alarm, the mode directly alarmed are preferably to send alarm to the director of the Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system
Short message.
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system provided by the invention, by setting centralized control unit, and center controls
Unit generates center coordinated signals order, so as to which when disaster bodie has anomalous variation, each monitoring and warning is controlled to that can link,
And the newest geology information data of the real-time update disaster bodie, and then it is more accurate and realize the monitoring to the disaster bodie more quickly
Early warning, flexibly quickly cope with the anomalous variation that disaster bodie may occur at any time.
Based on above-described embodiment, the Surveillance center also includes：Prewarning unit, for receive one monitored or
Multiple geological information data, and the one or more geological information data monitored are contrasted with threshold value of warning, when
The geological information data more than or equal to the threshold value of warning in the one or more geological information data monitored be present
When, carry out early warning response.
Specifically, the one or more geological information data monitored refer to：Except any monitoring and warning controls
To one or more geology letters corresponding to one or more Sensor monitorings corresponding to all monitoring and warnings control centering in addition
Cease data.
Further, the one or more geological information data monitored are sent by the central communication unit.
Accordingly, sent described in above-described embodiment and by corresponding one or more geological information data to the Surveillance center
Refer to：And corresponding one or more geological information data are sent to the center to center communications list of the Surveillance center
Member.
Further, can combine for Monitoring Debris Flow disaster for the sensor, rainfall gauge and infrasonic monitoring instrument
Situation；Stationary slope level, surface displacement meter, rainfall gauge and soil moisture content instrument can combine for monitoring landslide disaster
Situation.
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system provided by the invention, by setting prewarning unit so that the geology calamity
Evil monitoring and warning system can carry out that early warning is corresponding to the abnormal conditions of disaster bodie, so as to preferably take precautions against the hair of geological disaster
It is raw.
Based on above-described embodiment, the Surveillance center also includes：Threshold value of warning setup unit, for the class according to disaster bodie
Type sets the threshold value of warning；The threshold value of warning is one or more, big according to value when the threshold value of warning is multiple
Small priority gradually reduces.
Further, the threshold value of warning setup unit can be directed to the threshold value of warning of geological disaster setting different stage.
Further, the early warning response includes sending alarm warning and storage warning message.It is affiliated to send alarm police
Show including displaying warning message and to the Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system director send alarming short message, but it is unlimited with
This.
Further, described gradually reduced according to value size priority refers to：When the threshold value of warning is multiple, with
Priority is from high to low successively contrasted each geological information data with corresponding multiple threshold value of warning, when extremely
Few geological information data are more than or equal to any one in corresponding multiple threshold value of warning, institute corresponding to generation
State early warning response.
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system provided by the invention, by setting threshold value of warning setup unit so that no
The threshold value of warning of same level can reflect the order of severity of the geological disaster of corresponding types, and then prewarning unit is tight according to geological disaster
The difference of weight degree can carry out corresponding early warning response.
Based on above-described embodiment, Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of Geological Hazards Monitoring method for early warning in the embodiment of the present invention,
As shown in figure 3, methods described includes：The master control website of any monitoring and warning control pair will correspond to monitoring and warning control pair
Comprising number of probes geological information data with linkage threshold value contrasted, when exist any geological information data be more than or
During equal to the corresponding linkage threshold value, generate coordinated signals order and send the coordinated signals order to Surveillance center；
Surveillance center center coordinated signals order according to corresponding to generating the coordinated signals order, and the center is linked and controlled
System order is sent to the master control website of the monitoring and warning control centering except any monitoring and warning control in addition to；Except described
One monitoring and warning control in addition monitoring and warning control centering master control website by the center coordinated signals order send to
Each self-corresponding one or more sensors, receive each self-corresponding of each self-corresponding one or more sensors transmissions
One or more geological information data, and each self-corresponding one or more geological information data are sent to the monitoring
Center；The Surveillance center receives each self-corresponding one or more geological information data, and to more than or equal to pre-
The geological information data of alert threshold value carry out early warning response.
As a preferred embodiment, the present embodiment is applied to Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning control website, the side
Method includes：
Information communication subelement receives corresponding one that the one or more Sensor monitorings being arranged in disaster bodie arrive
Or multiple geological information data, and one or more of geological information data are sent into linkage judgment sub-unit and monitoring
The heart.
Link judgment sub-unit with priority from high to low successively by each geological information data with it is corresponding multiple
The linkage threshold value is contrasted, when at least one geological information data are more than or equal to corresponding multiple linkage thresholds
Any one in value, comparing result is sent to control subelement.
Control subelement coordinated signals order according to corresponding to comparing result generation.
As a preferred embodiment, the present embodiment is applied to the Surveillance center of the Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system,
Methods described includes：
Central communication unit receives any monitoring and warning and controls corresponding coordinated signals order to transmission, and by institute
Coordinated signals order is stated to send to centralized control unit.
Centralized control unit center coordinated signals order according to corresponding to the corresponding coordinated signals order generation, and will
The center coordinated signals order sends to all monitoring and warnings except any monitoring and warning control in addition to and controls centering
Master control website.Wherein, the center coordinated signals order is used to make except any monitoring and warning control is all in addition to
One or more geological information data corresponding to one or more Sensor monitorings corresponding to monitoring and warning control centering, and by institute
One or more geological information data corresponding to stating are sent to the prewarning unit of the Surveillance center.
Prewarning unit receives corresponding one or more geological information data, and will be described corresponding one or more
Geological information data are contrasted with threshold value of warning, when corresponding one or more geological information data are more than or equal to institute
When stating threshold value of warning, early warning response is carried out.
As a preferred embodiment, the present embodiment is applied to except any monitoring and warning controls all prisons in addition to
The control website of early warning control is surveyed, methods described includes：
Receive the center coordinated signals order.
Obtain all monitoring and warnings except any monitoring and warning control in addition to and control corresponding to centering one or more
One or more geological information data corresponding to individual Sensor monitoring, and will corresponding one or more geological information data
Send to the prewarning unit of the Surveillance center.
More specifically step and above-mentioned geology involved by Geological Hazards Monitoring method for early warning provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The function of each unit of disaster monitoring and early-warning system and Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning control website is mutually corresponding, no longer superfluous herein
State.
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website provided by the invention, system and method, pass through and set linkage to judge
Subelement, disaster bodie can be carried out to the geological information data of Sensor monitoring and judged extremely；Subelement, energy are controlled by setting
Enough for the geological information data generation coordinated signals order of an exception, so as to be made by this coordinated signals order
Obtain the master control website that Surveillance center's generation center coordinated signals order is transferred in addition to this master control website and report corresponding geological information
Data carry out early warning judgement, can carry out Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning accurate and practically；The disaster bodie can be obtained in real time
All newest geological information data, and then more accurately to carry out geological disaster pre- for the geological information data based on the renewal
It is alert, the timeliness and precision of disaster bodie geo-hazard early-warning are substantially increased on the basis of it need not improve sample frequency, and drop
The rate of false alarm of the low disaster surveillance.
Finally, method of the invention is only preferable embodiment, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the protection of the present invention should be included in
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning master control website, it is characterised in that including remote-terminal unit, the remote terminal list Member includes：Information communicates subelement, for receive one or more Sensor monitorings for being arranged in disaster bodie arrive corresponding to one Or multiple geological information data, and one or more of geological information data are sent to linkage judgment sub-unit；The linkage judgment sub-unit, for each geological information data to be contrasted with corresponding linkage threshold value, work as presence When any geological information data are more than or equal to corresponding linkage threshold value, comparing result is sent to control subelement；The control subelement, for the coordinated signals order according to corresponding to comparing result generation, to cause Surveillance center It is pre- that the master control website that the coordinated signals order of generation center is transferred in addition to this master control website reports corresponding geological information data to carry out It is alert to judge.
- 2. master control website according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the remote-terminal unit also includes：The threshold value that links setting subelement, for the type according to one or more of sensors and/or performance parameter setting pair The linkage threshold value answered；The linkage threshold value corresponding to geological information data that each Sensor monitoring arrives is one or more, and each sensor is supervised Quantity corresponding to the geological information data of survey corresponding to linkage threshold value is identical；Wherein, the threshold value that links is preferential according to value size Level gradually reduces.
- 3. master control website according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the linkage judgment sub-unit is further used for：When When linkage threshold value is multiple corresponding to each geological information data, with priority from high to low successively by each geological information data Contrasted with corresponding multiple linkage threshold values, when each geological information data are more than or equal in corresponding multiple linkage threshold values Any one, by comparing result corresponding to each geological information data send to control subelement.
- 4. master control website according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the master control website also includes alarm unit and power supply Unit；The alarm unit is used to be alarmed when the coordinated signals order is alarm linkage control command；Said supply unit is used to power to each unit of the master control website.
- A kind of 5. Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system, it is characterised in that including the control pair of at least two monitoring and warnings, each monitoring Early warning is controlled to including master control website according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and one or more sensors.
- 6. system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be also used for including a Surveillance center, the Surveillance center Manage the monitoring and warning control pair.
- 7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the Surveillance center includes：Central communication unit, for receiving corresponding coordinated signals order of any monitoring and warning control to transmission；Centralized control unit, for the center coordinated signals order according to corresponding to the corresponding coordinated signals order generation, and The center coordinated signals order is sent to the monitoring and warning control centering except any monitoring and warning control in addition to Master control website；Wherein, the center coordinated signals order is used to make except any monitoring and warning controls all monitoring and warnings in addition to Control to one or more of Sensor monitoring one or more geological information data, and the one or more that will be monitored Geological information data are sent to the Surveillance center.
- 8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the Surveillance center also includes：Prewarning unit, for receiving the one or more geological information data monitored, and by one monitored Or multiple geological information data are contrasted with threshold value of warning, deposited when in the one or more geological information data monitored When more than or equal to the geological information data of the threshold value of warning, early warning response is carried out.
- 9. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the Surveillance center also includes：Threshold value of warning setup unit, for threshold value of warning described in the type set according to disaster bodie；The threshold value of warning is one or more, when the threshold value of warning is multiple, is gradually dropped according to value size priority It is low.
- It is pre- that 10. a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system based on described in any one of claim 5 to 9 carries out Geological Hazards Monitoring Alert method, it is characterised in that including：The master control website of any monitoring and warning control pair by corresponding to monitoring and warning control to comprising number of probes Geological information data are contrasted with linkage threshold value, are more than or equal to the corresponding linkage when any geological information data be present During threshold value, generate coordinated signals order and send the coordinated signals order to Surveillance center；Surveillance center center coordinated signals order according to corresponding to generating the coordinated signals order, and the center is joined Dynamic control command is sent to the master control website of the monitoring and warning control centering except any monitoring and warning control in addition to；Controlled except the master control website of monitoring and warning control centering of any monitoring and warning control in addition to links the center System order is sent to each self-corresponding one or more sensors, is received each self-corresponding one or more sensors and is sent Each self-corresponding one or more geological information data, and each self-corresponding one or more geological information data are sent out Deliver to the Surveillance center；The Surveillance center receives each self-corresponding one or more geological information data, and to more than or equal to early warning The geological information data of threshold value carry out early warning response.
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Application publication date: 20171201 |