CN107423451A - A kind of 10 KV management systems and method based on GIS - Google Patents
A kind of 10 KV management systems and method based on GIS Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of 10 KV management systems and method based on GIS, its system includes distribution panorama display module, for based on GIS geography information archives, being established on map and showing the distribution net equipment topological model in 10 KVs, user distribution model and power load distributing model;Distribution operational monitoring module, for monitoring the service data of each distribution net equipment in distribution net equipment topological model;Distribution aid decision module, for stating distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model in distribution panorama display module, and the service data of the distribution net equipment monitored carries out comprehensive analysis, draws the weak link of distribution net equipment operation;Distribution maintenance module, for the weak link run according to distribution net equipment in distribution net equipment topological model, adjust the topological relation in distribution net equipment topological model.While the present invention is strengthening the regulation and standardization level of 10kV management, fundamentally solves the low-loss purpose of 10kV line drops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to distribution network field, and in particular to a kind of 10 KV management systems and method based on GIS.
Background technology
The problem of circuit line loss in 10kV distribution networks is common in distribution transforming management, due to causing line loss very
More, its management work is very difficult, currently, in line loss " four points " management work, 10kV Controlling line loss be one it is important but
And its scissors and paste.In addition, taiwan area basic data is difficult to collect under 10kV circuits, due to urban construction, distribution improvement project
Deng mostly in the progress of robbing, pull fund, weight technology in the case of complete, accelerate distribution build while, the management work of taiwan area
Make but to consider seldom;The incomplete phenomenon generally existing such as user profile, measurement data, contract and business sheet of taiwan area;And
Thus metering, the credits dispute triggered occurs repeatedly;These situations materially increase the operation of basic-level power supply bureaus
Risk, while the loss of the performance of enterprises is also caused to a certain extent;Marketing with link is adopted after going wrong, also usually due to
The reason that basic data is difficult to collect etc. causes that responsibility is unclear, is difficult to handle, and system is lost original restraining force.In 10kV lines
Damage in management work, how by way of 10kV visualizations and data analysis are combined, 10kV line losses effectively managed,
To while the regulation and standardization level of 10kV management is strengthened, fundamentally solve the low-loss mesh of 10kV line drops
, contributed to improve China's economic benefit and social benefit, be urgent problem to be solved instantly.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of 10 KV management systems and method based on GIS,
It is combined using chart and data analysis and 10kV line losses is subjected to lean management.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of 10 KV management systems based on GIS,
Including distribution panorama display module, distribution operational monitoring module, distribution aid decision module and distribution maintenance module,
The distribution panorama display module, it is used for based on GIS geography information archives, establishes and show on map
Distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model in 10 KVs;
The distribution operational monitoring module, it is used for the operation for monitoring each distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model
Data;
The distribution aid decision module, it is used for the distribution net equipment Top Modules in the distribution panorama display module
The distribution net equipment monitored in type, user distribution model and the power load distributing model, and the distribution operational monitoring module
Service data carry out comprehensive analysis, draw the weak link that distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model is run;
The distribution maintenance module, it is used for the weak ring run according to distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model
Section, adjusts the topological relation in the distribution net equipment topological model.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the distribution panorama display module is specifically used for, based on GIS geography information archives, by TMR shelves
Case, PMS archives, marketing form distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and the load point with adopting archives and carry out fusion
Cloth model, and on map with graphical geographical message form to the distribution net equipment topological model in 10 KVs, use
Family distributed model and power load distributing model are shown.
Further, the distribution operational monitoring module is specifically used for, and on the basis of the distribution net equipment topological model, leads to
Cross the TMR archives and marketing the real time data structure distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model for adopting archives, and the distribution
Equipment operation condition monitoring model is tracked monitoring with graphical unusual fluctuation changes in distribution of the geographical message form to distribution net equipment.
Further, the distribution aid decision module is specifically used for, according to the user distribution model and power load distributing mould
The whole network load variations model of type structure distribution power load change, is detected according to the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model
Each distribution net equipment service data structure monitoring supplying power allocation amount and electricity sales amount difference line loss variation monitoring model, and be based on
The distribution net equipment topological model calculates processing the whole network load variations model and line loss change prison by Hadoop and Spark instruments
The distribution gathered data surveyed in model, and combine TMR archives, PMS archives, market and evaluate and test the whole network with the real time data for adopting archives
Load and line loss situation of change, draw the weak link that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In a kind of 10 KV management systems based on GIS of the present invention, based on GIS
The file datas such as geography information structure grid equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model, with graphically
Message form is managed to monitor the file administration of distribution net equipment and user, by graph topology model to 10kV circuit Problems Existings
Analysis and solution;While the regulation and standardization level of 10kV management is strengthened, fundamentally solving 10kV circuits reduces damage
The purpose of consumption, contributed to improve China's economic benefit and social benefit.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned 10 KV management systems based on GIS, the present invention also provide it is a kind of based on GIS 10,000
Lie prostrate line management method.
A kind of 10 KV management methods based on GIS, comprise the following steps,
S1, based on GIS geography information archives, established on map and show that the distribution net equipment in 10 KVs is opened up
Flutter model, user distribution model and power load distributing model;
S2, monitor the service data of each distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model;
S3, distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model in the distribution panorama display module and described negative
The service data of the distribution net equipment monitored in lotus distributed model, and the distribution operational monitoring module carries out comprehensive analysis,
Draw the weak link that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model;
S4, the weak link run according to distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model, adjusts the distribution net equipment
Topological relation in topological model.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the S1 uses TMR archives, PMS archives, marketing specifically, based on GIS geography information archives
Adopt archives and carry out fusion and form the distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model, and on map
With graphical geographical message form to distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and the load in 10 KVs point
Cloth model is shown.
Further, the S2 is specifically, on the basis of the distribution net equipment topological model, by the TMR archives and
The marketing real time data structure distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model for adopting archives, and the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitors
Model is tracked monitoring with graphical unusual fluctuation changes in distribution of the geographical message form to distribution net equipment.
Further, the S3 according to the user distribution model and power load distributing model construction distribution electricity consumption specifically, bear
The whole network load variations model of lotus change, the fortune of each distribution net equipment detected according to the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model
The line loss variation monitoring model of row data structure monitoring supplying power allocation amount and the difference of electricity sales amount, and based on distribution net equipment topology
Model calculates the distribution in processing the whole network load variations model and line loss variation monitoring model by Hadoop and Spark instruments and adopted
Collect data, and combine TMR archives, PMS archives, market with the real time data for adopting archives to evaluate and test the whole network load and line loss change feelings
Condition, draw the weak link that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In a kind of 10 KV management methods based on GIS of the present invention, based on GIS
The file datas such as geography information structure grid equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model, with graphically
Message form is managed to monitor the file administration of distribution net equipment and user, by graph topology model to 10kV circuit Problems Existings
Analysis and solution;While the regulation and standardization level of 10kV management is strengthened, fundamentally solving 10kV circuits reduces damage
The purpose of consumption, contributed to improve China's economic benefit and social benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of the 10 KV management systems based on GIS of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of data processing mode figure of the 10 KV management systems based on GIS of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the 10 KV management methods based on GIS of the present invention.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of 10 KV management systems based on GIS, including distribution panorama display module, distribution fortune
Row monitoring modular, distribution aid decision module and distribution maintenance module,
The distribution panorama display module, it is used for based on GIS geography information archives, establishes and show on map
Distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model in 10 KVs;
The distribution operational monitoring module, it is used for the operation for monitoring each distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model
Data;
The distribution aid decision module, it is used for the distribution net equipment Top Modules in the distribution panorama display module
The distribution net equipment monitored in type, user distribution model and the power load distributing model, and the distribution operational monitoring module
Service data carry out comprehensive analysis, draw the weak link that distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model is run;
The distribution maintenance module, it is used for the weak ring run according to distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model
Section, adjusts the topological relation in the distribution net equipment topological model.
Specifically:
The distribution panorama display module is specifically used for, based on GIS geography information archives, by TMR archives, PMS shelves
Case, marketing form the distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model (i.e. with adopting archives and carry out fusion
TMR archives, PMS archives, marketing are showed with adopting archives by way of GIS), and geographical believed with graphical on map
Breath form is opened up to the distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and the power load distributing model in 10 KVs
Show.
The distribution operational monitoring module is specifically used for, on the basis of the distribution net equipment topological model, by described
TMR archives and the marketing real time data structure distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model for adopting archives, and the distribution net equipment is transported
Row condition monitoring model is tracked monitoring with graphical unusual fluctuation changes in distribution of the geographical message form to distribution net equipment.
The distribution aid decision module is specifically used for, and is matched somebody with somebody according to the user distribution model and power load distributing model construction
The whole network load variations model of net power load change, each distribution detected according to the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model
The line loss variation monitoring model of the service data structure monitoring supplying power allocation amount of equipment and the difference of electricity sales amount, and it is based on the distribution
Equipment topological model is calculated in processing the whole network load variations model and line loss variation monitoring model by Hadoop and Spark instruments
Distribution gathered data, and combine TMR archives, PMS archives, marketing evaluate and test the whole network load and line with the real time data for adopting archives
Situation of change is damaged, draws the weak link that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model.
A kind of 10 KV management systems based on GIS of the present invention are on the basis of GIS geography information archives by TMR shelves
Case, PMS archives, marketing are constructed using the important controller switching equipment such as transformer station, circuit, transformer as node with adopting archives,
Distribution net equipment topological model using equipment connecting relation and electric energy transmission direction as line, and with customer power supply voltage class, power supply
Region, class of subscriber, electricity consumption classification etc. are dimension, react the user distribution model of user's geographical distribution situation, and with figure
Change geography information form to monitor the file administration of distribution net equipment and user, asked by the way that graph topology model is existing to 10kV circuits
The analysis and solution of topic.
GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is the techniques of spatial data analysis developed rapidly in recent years, is being provided
In source and environmental applications field, it plays the effect of advanced in technology.GIS technology not only can be managed effectively to be belonged to space
Property various resources and environment informations, the analysis test for carrying out quickly and repeating to resource and environmental management and practice model is easy to refer to
Determine the standard evaluation of decision-making, progress science and policy, and effectively the resource situation to more periods and production activity can become
Change and carry out dynamic monitoring and com-parison and analysis, it is a common letter that can also integrate Data Collection, spatial analysis and decision process
Breath stream, it will be apparent that operating efficiency and economic benefit are improved, to solve resources and environment problems and ensureing that sustainable development provides technology
Support.With reference to reality of work, the present invention is proposed under the visual platforms of GIS, is combined using chart and data analysis, will
10kV line losses carry out lean management, are taken based on Gis technologies and carry out 10kV circuits analysis to reduce line loss having with calculating
Highly important economic and social benefit.PMS refers to equipment (assets) O&M lean management system in power industry, and TMR refers to pass
Mouthful electric energy metered system, it is the power information in Electric Power Marketing System and electricity consumption acquisition system the two systems to market with archives are adopted
Archives.
In a kind of 10 KV management systems based on GIS of the present invention, the distribution operational monitoring module is used to supervise
The service data of each distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model is surveyed, particularly monitors distribution network transformer substation, circuit, transformation
The controller switching equipment running situation such as device, main monitoring circuit open capacity, line loss, load, taiwan area load factor, supply voltage etc.
Achievement data;The weak ring that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model is drawn in the distribution aid decision module
Section, data supporting can be provided for distribution construction, distribution management, and management opinion is provided distribution operation exception situation;It is described
Distribution maintenance module adjusts the topological relation in the distribution net equipment topological model, is specially:According to system monitoring needs, adjustment
Controller switching equipment topological relation, controller switching equipment affiliated unit, system thresholds, editing GIS map layer etc..
The present invention, with insertion operation system data integration, is established one and meets power network overall situation monitoring needs using GIS and battalion
A kind of 10 KV management systems based on GIS.The present invention is based on controller switching equipment topological model, passes through Hadoop, Spark
Deng instrument, the distribution gathered data in processing the whole network load variations model and line loss variation monitoring model is calculated, and combines TMR shelves
Case, PMS archives, marketing evaluate and test the whole network load and line loss situation of change with the real time data for adopting archives, rather than simply according to
Rely each operation system dossier to calculate monitoring load and line loss, whether this can quilt if can fast and effectively analyzing screened areas
Whether monitoring, and monitoring result are effective;Once thering is certain node or region to break down and can not monitor, then it can pass through figure
Calculate and reject this part (adjustment topological relation), so as to ensure the validity of whole monitoring result and accuracy.Meanwhile load becomes
Change and line loss changes and is the monitoring of the verification to the whole network load variations model and line loss variation monitoring model, because mistake be present
Archives controller switching equipment topological model or mistake real time data load variations and line loss variation model can be caused extraordinary wave occur
Dynamic, by depth learning technology, by the study and identification to load variations and line loss changing pattern, system, which may determine that, to be studied carefully
Unexpectedly it is archives or real-time data collection result in exception, or load and line loss unusual fluctuation occurs really, and accurately positions
Where trouble node.
A kind of construction of the 10 KV management systems based on GIS of the present invention is built upon marketing with adopting, send out plan, transport inspection
In basic data Deng department, therefore in system Construction process, it is necessary to overcome data processing difficult, one kind of the present invention is based on
The pattern of the data processing of GIS 10 KV management systems as shown in Fig. 2 including:External data access, data fusion are deposited
Storage, data calculate 4 service, service application processes.
Based on a kind of above-mentioned 10 KV management systems based on GIS, the present invention also provide it is a kind of based on GIS 10,000
Lie prostrate line management method.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of 10 KV management methods based on GIS, comprise the following steps,
S1, based on GIS geography information archives, established on map and show that the distribution net equipment in 10 KVs is opened up
Flutter model, user distribution model and power load distributing model;
S2, monitor the service data of each distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model;
S3, distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model in the distribution panorama display module and described negative
The service data of the distribution net equipment monitored in lotus distributed model, and the distribution operational monitoring module carries out comprehensive analysis,
Draw the weak link that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model;
S4, the weak link run according to distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model, adjusts the distribution net equipment
Topological relation in topological model.
Specifically:
The S1 is entered with adopting archives specifically, based on GIS geography information archives, by TMR archives, PMS archives, marketing
Row fusion forms the distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model, and with graphical on map
Geography information form is entered to the distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and the power load distributing model in 10 KVs
Row displaying.
The S2 is specifically, on the basis of the distribution net equipment topological model, by the TMR archives and marketing with adopting
The real time data structure distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model of archives, and the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model is to scheme
Unusual fluctuation changes in distribution of the shape geography information form to distribution net equipment is tracked monitoring.
The S3 is specifically, change according to the user distribution model and power load distributing model construction distribution power load
The whole network load variations model, the service data structure of each distribution net equipment detected according to the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model
The line loss variation monitoring model of monitoring supplying power allocation amount and the difference of electricity sales amount is built, and is passed through based on the distribution net equipment topological model
Hadoop and Spark instruments calculate the distribution gathered data in processing the whole network load variations model and line loss variation monitoring model,
And combine TMR archives, PMS archives, market and evaluate and test the whole network load and line loss situation of change with the real time data for adopting archives, draw
The weak link that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model.
A kind of visual analyzing function of the 10 KV management methods based on GIS geography information based on GIS of the present invention:
The distribution of equipment situation, user situation distribution, load and the distribution of amount damage situation and change are visualized in the form of GIS geography information
Situation, help to analyze, position the space-time characteristic of various unusual fluctuations, decision supporting capability can be improved.Meanwhile accurate reliable line loss pipe
Reason scheme:Based on distribution net equipment topological model, evaluation and test load and line loss are calculated by the figure such as Hadoop, Spark calculation
Change, rather than simply rely on each operation system dossier and calculate monitoring load and line loss to count, fast and effectively divide
Whether analysis screened areas can be monitored, and whether monitoring result is effective.Perfect quality of data monitoring system in addition:Pass through
Power grid topology model, the whole network load variations model and line loss variation monitoring model, and TMR archives, PMS archives, marketing are with adopting
The real time data of archives, can effectively solve to be difficult to assess the quality of data, lack effective means and find number in monitoring process in time
Monitoring result is influenceed according to quality, causes monitoring result inaccurate and incomplete problem.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. 10 KV management systems based on GIS, it is characterised in that:Transported including distribution panorama display module, distribution Row monitoring modular, distribution aid decision module and distribution maintenance module,The distribution panorama display module, it is used for based on GIS geography information archives, is established on map and shows 10,000 Distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model in hint road;The distribution operational monitoring module, it is used for the operation number for monitoring each distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model According to;The distribution aid decision module, it is used for the distribution net equipment topological model in the distribution panorama display module, used The operation of the distribution net equipment monitored in family distributed model and the power load distributing model, and the distribution operational monitoring module Data carry out comprehensive analysis, draw the weak link that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model;The distribution maintenance module, it is used for the weak link run according to distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model, Adjust the topological relation in the distribution net equipment topological model.
- A kind of 2. 10 KV management systems based on GIS according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The distribution Panorama display module is specifically used for, and based on GIS geography information archives, TMR archives, PMS archives, marketing are entered with adopting archives Row fusion forms the distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model, and with graphical on map Geography information form is entered to the distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and the power load distributing model in 10 KVs Row displaying.
- A kind of 3. 10 KV management systems based on GIS according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The distribution Operational monitoring module is specifically used for, on the basis of the distribution net equipment topological model, by the TMR archives and marketing with adopting The real time data structure distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model of archives, and the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model is to scheme Unusual fluctuation changes in distribution of the shape geography information form to distribution net equipment is tracked monitoring.
- A kind of 4. 10 KV management systems based on GIS according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The distribution Aid decision module is specifically used for, and is changed according to the user distribution model and power load distributing model construction distribution power load The whole network load variations model, the service data structure of each distribution net equipment detected according to the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model The line loss variation monitoring model of monitoring supplying power allocation amount and the difference of electricity sales amount is built, and is passed through based on the distribution net equipment topological model Hadoop and Spark instruments calculate the distribution gathered data in processing the whole network load variations model and line loss variation monitoring model, And combine TMR archives, PMS archives, market and evaluate and test the whole network load and line loss situation of change with the real time data for adopting archives, draw The weak link that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model.
- A kind of 5. 10 KV management methods based on GIS, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps,S1, based on GIS geography information archives, established on map and show the distribution net equipment Top Modules in 10 KVs Type, user distribution model and power load distributing model;S2, monitor the service data of each distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model;S3, distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and the load point in the distribution panorama display module The service data of the distribution net equipment monitored in cloth model, and the distribution operational monitoring module carries out comprehensive analysis, draws The weak link that distribution net equipment is run in the distribution net equipment topological model;S4, the weak link run according to distribution net equipment in the distribution net equipment topological model, adjust the distribution net equipment topology Topological relation in model.
- A kind of 6. 10 KV management methods based on GIS according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The S1 tools Body is, based on GIS geography information archives, TMR archives, PMS archives, marketing described in fusion formation match somebody with somebody with adopting archives Net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model, and on map with graphical geographical message form to 10 The distribution net equipment topological model, user distribution model and power load distributing model in KV are shown.
- A kind of 7. 10 KV management methods based on GIS according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The S2 tools Body is, on the basis of the distribution net equipment topological model, the real time data structure of archives is adopted by the TMR archives and with marketing Distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model is built, and the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model is with graphical geographical message form Unusual fluctuation changes in distribution to distribution net equipment is tracked monitoring.
- A kind of 8. 10 KV management methods based on GIS according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The S3 tools Body is the whole network load variations mould changed according to the user distribution model and power load distributing model construction distribution power load Type, the service data structure monitoring supplying power allocation of each distribution net equipment detected according to the distribution net equipment operation conditions monitoring model The line loss variation monitoring model of amount and the difference of electricity sales amount, and Hadoop and Spark are passed through based on the distribution net equipment topological model Distribution gathered data in instrument calculating processing the whole network load variations model and line loss variation monitoring model, and combination TMR archives, PMS archives, marketing evaluate and test the whole network load and line loss situation of change with the real time data for adopting archives, show that the distribution net equipment is opened up Flutter the weak link that distribution net equipment is run in model.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112952799B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-06-23 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Dynamic modeling method for standing book information for intelligent operation and maintenance of power distribution network |
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