CN107421139A - A kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished - Google Patents

A kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107421139A
CN107421139A CN201710729814.2A CN201710729814A CN107421139A CN 107421139 A CN107421139 A CN 107421139A CN 201710729814 A CN201710729814 A CN 201710729814A CN 107421139 A CN107421139 A CN 107421139A
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China
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water
pipe
valve
hot
pressure
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CN201710729814.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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黄松桂
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished, including heat collector, controller, water storage box, cold water pipe, hot-water line and spray head;Filter I and pressure-reducing valve are installed on the cold water pipe;Filter II and check valve are installed on the hot-water line;Controller and water storage box;Chang Guan electricity magnet valves are also installed on the cold water pipe being connected with the pressure-reducing valve port of export;The cold water pipe being connected with the Chang Guan electricity magnet valve ports of export is connected with branched pipe one end, and the branched pipe other end is connected with the water storage box, and normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve is installed on branched pipe;Pressure sensor is installed on hot-water line, the pressure sensor is connected with controller inlet circuit, and the controller output end is connected with Chang Guan electricity magnet valves and normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve circuit respectively between check valve and water mixing valve.Heat collector can be automatically replenished, ensure that the actual capacity of heat collector will not be less and less, avoid the waste of water resource, thermal-collecting tube will not also form blank pipe, avoid the generation of booster phenomenon.

Description

A kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar water heaters, specifically a kind of water tank free sun that can be automatically replenished The control system of energy water heater.
Background technology
Water tank free solar water heater utilizes power PC M phase-change materials, and will by concentric locking collar tubular type parallel-connection structure Energy-accumulation material is inserted in solar energy heat collection pipe, the storage in place after solar energy heat collection pipe thermal-arrest is realized, with " PCM phase-changing energy-storings Material " substitutes the solar water heating system using " water " as heat storage medium, realizes cistern free, the module of solar water heater Change.Water tank free solar water appliance has the advantages that the thermal efficiency is high, thermal starting is fast, therefore is widely used.
What water tank free solar water heater used at present is usually the thermal-collecting tube done by the big pipe glass of ultrahard carbon silicon, and Thermal-collecting tube also serves as water tank use, and therebetween, overpressure is normal pressure for daily non-bathing.Therefore, it is warm in thermal-collecting tube when solar radiation Degree rise, a part of water vapor, raises thermal-arrest overpressure, drains so as to which part water be extruded from the overfall of thermal-collecting tube. If continuous more days fine days, and user use water heater, it is possible to the thermal-collecting tube at the top of making becomes blank pipe, and such one Come, not only the actual use capacity of water heater can greatly reduce than rated capacity, and if user again just in the sun very Using water heater when processing strong, temperature can reach and be spent 200 more at this moment emptying thermal-collecting tube, once there is water entrance, it is possible to go out Existing booster phenomenon.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished, and can make heat collector Automatic water supplement, ensure that the actual capacity of heat collector will not be less and less, avoids the waste of water resource, thermal-collecting tube also will not shape Into blank pipe, the generation of booster phenomenon is avoided.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of control for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished System processed, including heat collector, controller, water storage box, cold water pipe, hot-water line and spray head, the cold water pipe are intake with heat collector End connection, described hot-water line one end are connected with heat collector water side, and the other end is connected with spray head, and the hot-water line is close to spray Water mixing valve is installed, the water mixing valve is also connected by mixed water pipe with cold water pipe on the position of head;According to current on the cold water pipe Circulating direction sequentially installs filter I and pressure-reducing valve successively;Sequentially installed successively according to current circulating direction on the hot-water line Filter II and check valve;Chang Guan electricity magnet valves are also installed on the cold water pipe being connected with the pressure-reducing valve port of export;Go out with Chang Guan electricity magnet valves The cold water pipe of mouth end connection is connected with branched pipe one end, and the branched pipe other end is connected with the water storage box, is installed on branched pipe Normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve;Pressure sensor, the pressure sensor and control are installed on hot-water line between check valve and water mixing valve Device inlet circuit connection processed, the controller output end are connected with Chang Guan electricity magnet valves and normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve circuit respectively.
When opening spray head bathing, the pressure in hot-water line declines, and pressure sensor detects this signal, signal is passed Controller is transported to, controller controls normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve to close, and hot-water heating system is formed a closed-system, at the same time often Powered-down magnet valve is opened, and cold water enters thermal-arrest by pressure itself in running water pipe by filter, pressure-reducing valve, Chang Guan electricity magnet valves Device, hot water in heat collector is set along hot water tube top to shower nozzle, to form hot water bathing.When bathing finishes, spray head, system are closed Interior pressure can raise rapidly, and when being increased to threshold value, pressure sensor can transmit the signal detected to controller, controller Closed electromagnetic valve is often closed in control, cuts off tap water supply, while controls normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve to open, the pressure meeting in heat collector Through this valve pressure release to normal pressure, the water released enters water storage box.Heat collector is daily to be at atmospheric pressure state, when sunny, collection Temperature gradually rises in heat pipe, part water vapor, causes overpressure microlitre, and part water can be along cold water pipe adverse current, through branch Pipe is left in water storage box, and same day idle running is cloudy or during evening, and the vapor of vaporization can return to the state of water, the pressure in heat collector Power can reduce, or even negative pressure occur, now spill into the water of water storage box and can flow back to automatically in heat collector, go round and begin again, and be formed certainly Dynamic moisturizing.The present invention can be automatically replenished heat collector, ensure that the actual capacity of heat collector will not be less and less, avoid water The waste of resource, thermal-collecting tube will not also form blank pipe, avoid the generation of booster phenomenon.
As preferable technical scheme, the tie point of mixed water pipe and cold water pipe be arranged on pressure-reducing valve and normal powered-down magnet valve it Between.
As preferable technical scheme, safe mouth, an end of the safe mouth and safety valve are set on the water storage box Mouth connection, another port of safety valve is connected with hot-water line.
As preferable technical scheme, overfall is also set up on water storage box.Overfall can make heat collector and water storage box with it is outer Boundary communicates, and keeps normal pressure, and can discharge water excessive in water storage box, avoids building the pressure;The presence of safety valve is played to system The effect of protection, when related device damages in system, by safety valve pressure release when causing system internal pressure too high, it has been effectively ensured and is The safety and stability of system.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has beneficial effect following prominent:
Heat collector of the present invention is daily to be at atmospheric pressure state, and when sunny, temperature gradually rises in thermal-collecting tube, part Water vapor, causes overpressure microlitre, and part water can be left in water storage box, same day idle running along cold water pipe adverse current through branched pipe During cloudy or evening, the vapor of vaporization can return to the state of water, and the pressure in heat collector can reduce, or even negative pressure occur, Now spilling into the water of water storage box can flow back in heat collector automatically, form heat collector automatic water supplement;It ensure that the reality of heat collector Capacity will not be less and less, avoids the waste of water resource;Thermal-collecting tube will not form blank pipe, avoid the generation of booster phenomenon.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure:1- heat collectors;2- water storage boxes;3- cold water pipes;4- hot-water lines;5- spray heads;6- water mixing valves;7- mixes water pipe; 8- filters I;9- pressure-reducing valves;10- filters II;11- check valves;12- Chang Guan electricity magnet valves;13- branched pipes;14- is normally opened two-way Magnetic valve;15- safety valves;16- overfalls;17- pressure sensors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes heat collector 1, controller, water storage box 2, cold water pipe 3, hot-water line 4 and spray head 5. The cold water pipe 3 is connected with the water inlet end of heat collector 1, and described one end of hot-water line 4 is connected with the water side of heat collector 1, the other end and spray First 5 connection of leaching.The hot-water line 4 installs water mixing valve 6 on the position of spray head 5.
The water mixing valve 6 is also connected by mixed water pipe 7 with cold water pipe 3.On the cold water pipe 3 according to current circulating direction according to Secondary order installation filter I 8 and pressure-reducing valve 9.The tie point of mixed water pipe 7 and cold water pipe 3 is arranged on pressure-reducing valve 9 and often powered-down magnet valve Between 12.Filter II 10 and check valve 11 are sequentially installed successively according to current circulating direction on the hot-water line 4.With pressure-reducing valve Chang Guan electricity magnet valves 12 are also installed on the cold water pipe 3 of 9 ports of export connection.
Be connected with the cold water pipe 3 that the port of export of Chang Guan electricity magnet valves 12 is connected with the one end of branched pipe 13, the other end of branched pipe 13 with The water storage box 2 is connected, and normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve 14 is installed on branched pipe 13.
Safe mouth is set on the water storage box 2, and the safe mouth is connected with a port of safety valve 15, safety valve 15 Another port is connected with hot-water line 4.Overfall 16 is also set up on water storage box 2, the presence of overfall 16 can make heat collector 1 and store Water tank 2 communicates with the external world, keeps normal pressure, and can discharge water excessive in water storage box 2, avoids building the pressure;Safety valve 15 is deposited Protection is being played a part of to system, when related device damage in system, is causing to let out by safety valve 15 when system internal pressure is too high Pressure, has been effectively ensured the safety and stability of system.
Pressure sensor 17 is installed on hot-water line 4, pressure sensor 17 is used to measure between check valve 11 and water mixing valve 6 Pressure in system, the pressure sensor 17 are connected with controller inlet circuit, the controller output end respectively with often Powered-down magnet valve 12 connects with the normally opened circuit of bidirectional electromagnetic valve 14.Described controller is programmable logic controller (PLC), programmable The highest threshold value of pressure, programmable logic controller (PLC), pressure sensor 17, Chang Guan electricity magnet valves have been previously set in logic controller 12 and structure, annexation and the control principle of normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve 14 use prior art, will not be repeated here.
When opening 5 bathing of spray head, the pressure in hot-water line 4 declines, and pressure sensor 17 detects this signal, will believed Number transmitting to controller, controller controls normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve 14 to close, and hot-water heating system is formed a closed-system, with this Opened with often powered-down magnet valve 12, cold water is by pressure itself in running water pipe by filter, pressure-reducing valve 9, Chang Guan electricity magnet valves 12 enter heat collector 1, hot water in heat collector 1 is arrived shower nozzle along the top of hot-water line 4, form hot water bathing.
When bathing finishes, spray head 5 is closed, pressure can raise rapidly in system, when being increased to threshold value, pressure sensing The signal detected can be transmitted to controller, controller control Chang Guan electricity magnet valves 12 and closed by device 17, cut off tap water supply, together When control normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve 14 to open, the pressure in heat collector 1 can be through this valve pressure release to normal pressure, and the water released enters water storage Case 2.
Heat collector 1 is daily to be at atmospheric pressure state, and when sunny, temperature gradually rises in thermal-collecting tube, part steam Change, cause overpressure microlitre, part water can be left in water storage box 2, same day idle running along the adverse current of cold water pipe 3 through branched pipe 13 During cloudy or evening, the vapor of vaporization can return to the state of water, and the pressure in heat collector 1 can reduce, or even negative pressure occur, Now spilling into the water of water storage box 2 can flow back in heat collector 1 automatically, go round and begin again, and form automatic water supplement.The present invention can make collection Hot device 1 is automatically replenished, and be ensure that the actual capacity of heat collector 1 will not be less and less, is avoided the waste of water resource, thermal-collecting tube Blank pipe will not be formed, avoids the generation of booster phenomenon.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished, including heat collector, cold water pipe, hot-water line And spray head, the cold water pipe are connected with heat collector water inlet end, described hot-water line one end is connected with heat collector water side, the other end Be connected with spray head, the hot-water line installs water mixing valve on the position of spray head, the water mixing valve also by mixed water pipe with Cold water pipe connects;Filter I and pressure-reducing valve are sequentially installed successively according to current circulating direction on the cold water pipe;The hot-water line On according to current circulating direction filter II and check valve are sequentially installed successively;It is characterized in that:Also include controller and water storage Case;Chang Guan electricity magnet valves are also installed on the cold water pipe being connected with the pressure-reducing valve port of export;The cold water being connected with the Chang Guan electricity magnet valve ports of export Pipe is connected with branched pipe one end, and the branched pipe other end is connected with the water storage box, and normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve is installed on branched pipe; Pressure sensor is installed on hot-water line, the pressure sensor connects with controller inlet circuit between check valve and water mixing valve Connect, the controller output end is connected with Chang Guan electricity magnet valves and normally opened bidirectional electromagnetic valve circuit respectively.
2. according to a kind of control system of water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished described in claim 1, it is special Sign is:The tie point of mixed water pipe and cold water pipe is arranged between pressure-reducing valve and often powered-down magnet valve.
3. the control system of the water tank free solar water heater according to a kind of energy automatic water supplement described in claim 1 or 2, its It is characterised by:Safe mouth is set on the water storage box, a port connection of the safe mouth and safety valve, safety valve it is another Individual port is connected with hot-water line.
4. according to a kind of control system of water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished described in claim 3, it is special Sign is:Overfall is also set up on water storage box.
CN201710729814.2A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished Pending CN107421139A (en)

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CN201710729814.2A CN107421139A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710729814.2A CN107421139A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108692469A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-23 上海海事大学 Steam piston formula solar energy water heater device
CN112197444A (en) * 2019-03-14 2021-01-08 山东大学 Water feeding unit of solar heat collector and solar heat collector

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201155880Y (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-11-26 冉茂业 Solar water heater hot water pipe supercharging cold water recovery device
CN101650050A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-02-17 黄永生 Control system of pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank
CN203893459U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-22 王凤文 Automatic solar control system
CN204574563U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-08-19 王凤文 A kind of solar water heater
CN204854016U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-09 常州而今太阳能设备制造有限公司 Dull and stereotyped solar water heater's pipeline circulation system
CN105241067A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-13 王凤文 Full-automatic pressure bearing pressure-free operation system of heat storage water tank of water heater
CN207214494U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-04-10 黄松桂 A kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201155880Y (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-11-26 冉茂业 Solar water heater hot water pipe supercharging cold water recovery device
CN101650050A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-02-17 黄永生 Control system of pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank
CN203893459U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-10-22 王凤文 Automatic solar control system
CN204574563U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-08-19 王凤文 A kind of solar water heater
CN204854016U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-09 常州而今太阳能设备制造有限公司 Dull and stereotyped solar water heater's pipeline circulation system
CN105241067A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-13 王凤文 Full-automatic pressure bearing pressure-free operation system of heat storage water tank of water heater
CN207214494U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-04-10 黄松桂 A kind of control system for the water tank free solar water heater that can be automatically replenished

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108692469A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-23 上海海事大学 Steam piston formula solar energy water heater device
CN108692469B (en) * 2018-05-10 2020-07-24 上海海事大学 Steam piston type solar water heater
CN112197444A (en) * 2019-03-14 2021-01-08 山东大学 Water feeding unit of solar heat collector and solar heat collector

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