CN107420958A - A kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating - Google Patents

A kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107420958A
CN107420958A CN201710623868.0A CN201710623868A CN107420958A CN 107420958 A CN107420958 A CN 107420958A CN 201710623868 A CN201710623868 A CN 201710623868A CN 107420958 A CN107420958 A CN 107420958A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
steam
turbine
power generation
flue gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710623868.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈伟刚
金龙华
夏杜威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGYIN YUBO SCIENCE Corp CO Ltd
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JIANGYIN YUBO SCIENCE Corp CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGYIN YUBO SCIENCE Corp CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGYIN YUBO SCIENCE Corp CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710623868.0A priority Critical patent/CN107420958A/en
Publication of CN107420958A publication Critical patent/CN107420958A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D1/00Steam central heating systems
    • F24D1/04Steam central heating systems operating with exhaust steam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K17/00Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F01K17/02Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic
    • F01K17/025Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic in combination with at least one gas turbine, e.g. a combustion gas turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D1/00Steam central heating systems
    • F24D1/08Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating, integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system is set to be combined with extracted steam from turbine heat supply, and drive absorption heat pump with extracted steam from turbine, turbine discharge waste heat and fume afterheat are reclaimed, central heating is carried out using extracted steam from turbine heat and recovery waste heat.The present invention has cleaning, and efficiently, technology maturation, recovery waste heat amount is big, the characteristics of having recovered flue gas condensed water concurrently.

Description

A kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating
Technical field
The present invention relates to cogeneration of heat and power central heating technical field, and in particular to one kind utilizes integrated gasification combined cycle plants The method of electricity generation system central heating.
Background technology
After integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system is as the thermal source of thermal power cogeneration central heating system at present, itself Also substantial amounts of waste heat, can be recycled by absorption heat pump, for heat supply.Integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system System waste heat to be broadly divided into two classes, first, turbine discharge waste heat, second, fume afterheat.Wherein fume afterheat includes flue gas Cool the sensible heat discharged, and the latent heat that water vapor condensation is released in flue gas.Fully recycle integrated gasification combined cycle plants Electricity generation system turbine discharge waste heat and fume afterheat, efficiency of energy utilization is improved, realizes that vapor is as water resource in flue gas Collection, be greatly decreased smoke evacuation reclaimed water evaporation loss, at the same to absorb S, N in flue gas and the pollutant such as dust also have it is certain Effect.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating, solves existing There is the defects of technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes one kind and utilizes integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating Method, when reclaiming turbine discharge waste heat and fume afterheat simultaneously, air separation unit produces oxygen, coal in gasification furnace with oxygen After gas and steam carry out gasification reaction, removed again by purifier after gas cooler cools sulfide in raw gas, Nitride, dust pollution thing turn into low heat value coal gas in cleaning, and into gas turbine power generation, combustion turbine exhaustion enters waste heat Boiler produces steam drive steam turbine power generation, and turbine discharge, which enters after condenser exchanges heat with recirculated water, to be condensed, and recirculated water is cold But cool in tower;Low-pressure steam is extracted from steam turbine, steam is divided into three tunnels, is used to heat heat supply network in steam water heater all the way Backwater, after reaching assigned temperature, heat-net-pipeline is fed, delivers to heat supply network user;Second road steam enters absorption heat pump, steam turbine The low level heat energy of steam discharge or recirculated cooling water as absorption heat pump, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction a to high position In thermal source, the condensation of turbine discharge is realized, and heat recovery has been reclaimed into exhausted spare heat into heat supply network backwater;Steam on 3rd tunnel Vapour enters another absorption heat pump, and fume afterheat is exchanged heat into cooling water by flue gas condensing heat exchanger, as another absorption The low level heat energy of heat pump, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, realize flue gas cool-down and flue gas The condensation of middle vapor, and by heat extraction into heat supply network backwater, reclaimed fume afterheat and the vapor in flue gas.
Beneficial effect:
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating, tool There is cleaning, efficiently, technology maturation, recovery waste heat amount is big, has recovery condensed water concurrently, and the spy of smoke evacuation reclaimed water evaporation loss is greatly decreased Point.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of method that the present embodiment utilizes integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating, The integrated coal gasification combined cycle system of clean and effective is combined with extracted steam from turbine heat supply, and driven with extracted steam from turbine Absorption heat pump, turbine discharge waste heat and fume afterheat are reclaimed, is concentrated using extracted steam from turbine heat with recovery waste heat Heat supply, its central heating method are:Air separation unit produces oxygen, coal after gasification furnace and oxygen and steam carry out gasification reaction, Turned into again by pollutants such as the sulfide in purifier removing raw gas, nitride, dust after gas cooler cools Low heat value coal gas in cleaning, into gas turbine power generation, combustion turbine exhaustion enters waste heat boiler and produces steam drive steamer Machine is generated electricity, and turbine discharge, which enters after condenser exchanges heat with recirculated water, to be condensed, and recirculated water cools in cooling tower;From steam turbine Low-pressure steam is extracted, steam is divided into three tunnels, is used to heat heat supply network backwater in steam water heater all the way, after reaching assigned temperature, Heat-net-pipeline is fed, delivers to heat supply network user;Second road steam enters absorption heat pump I, and turbine discharge is as absorption heat pump I Low level heat energy, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, realize the condensation of turbine discharge, and By heat recovery into heat supply network backwater, exhausted spare heat has been reclaimed;3rd road steam enters absorption heat pump II, as absorption type heat Pump II driving source, fume afterheat are exchanged heat into cooling water by flue gas condensing heat exchanger, the low level as absorption heat pump II Thermal source, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, realize vapor in flue gas cool-down and flue gas Condensation, and by heat extraction into heat supply network backwater, reclaimed fume afterheat and the vapor in flue gas.Flue gas heat-exchange unit can be straight It can be surface-type heat exchanger to connect contact, and direct-contact heat exchanger has gas washing effect, pollutant in flue gas is reached The effect of removing again;Further, since wash conditions be present, N oxidations can be carried out in direct-contact heat exchanger, formation is easy to The high price N ions removed in water.Absorption heat pump I and absorption heat pump II is seen as being arranged in parallel from heat supply network backwater side, i.e., hot Net backwater is divided into two-way, while passes through absorption heat pump I and absorption heat pump II.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, specific case used herein to the principle of the present invention and Embodiment is set forth, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention; Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, can in specific embodiments and applications There is change part, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating, it is characterised in that:Reclaimed when simultaneously When turbine discharge waste heat is with fume afterheat, air separation unit produces oxygen, and coal is gasified in gasification furnace with oxygen and steam After reaction, pass through the sulfide in purifier removing raw gas, nitride, dust pollution thing again after gas cooler cools As low heat value coal gas in cleaning, into gas turbine power generation, combustion turbine exhaustion enters waste heat boiler and produces steam drive Steam turbine power generation, turbine discharge, which enters after condenser exchanges heat with recirculated water, to be condensed, and recirculated water cools in cooling tower;From steamer Low-pressure steam is extracted in machine, steam is divided into three tunnels, is used to heat heat supply network backwater in steam water heater all the way, reaches assigned temperature Afterwards, heat-net-pipeline is fed, delivers to heat supply network user;Second road steam enters absorption heat pump, turbine discharge or recirculated cooling water As the low level heat energy of absorption heat pump, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, steam turbine is realized The condensation of steam discharge, and heat recovery has been reclaimed into exhausted spare heat into heat supply network backwater;3rd road steam enters another absorption type heat Pump, fume afterheat are exchanged heat into cooling water by flue gas condensing heat exchanger, as the low level heat energy of another absorption heat pump, are being driven In the presence of dynamic thermal source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, the condensation of vapor in flue gas cool-down and flue gas is realized, and will Heat extraction has reclaimed fume afterheat and the vapor in flue gas into heat supply network backwater.
CN201710623868.0A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating Pending CN107420958A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710623868.0A CN107420958A (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710623868.0A CN107420958A (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107420958A true CN107420958A (en) 2017-12-01

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003004334A (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-08 Ebara Corp Waste heat recovery air conditioner
CN102607090A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-25 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Large-temperature difference centralized heating system utilizing industrial afterheat
CN104373164A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-25 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power station system with complementary combustion type waste heat boiler and operating method
CN104533551A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-04-22 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Waste heat recovery IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle) combined heat and power generation central heating system and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003004334A (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-08 Ebara Corp Waste heat recovery air conditioner
CN102607090A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-07-25 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Large-temperature difference centralized heating system utilizing industrial afterheat
CN104533551A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-04-22 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Waste heat recovery IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle) combined heat and power generation central heating system and method
CN104373164A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-25 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power station system with complementary combustion type waste heat boiler and operating method

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Application publication date: 20171201

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