CN107420958A - A kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating - Google Patents
A kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107420958A CN107420958A CN201710623868.0A CN201710623868A CN107420958A CN 107420958 A CN107420958 A CN 107420958A CN 201710623868 A CN201710623868 A CN 201710623868A CN 107420958 A CN107420958 A CN 107420958A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- steam
- turbine
- power generation
- flue gas
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D1/00—Steam central heating systems
- F24D1/04—Steam central heating systems operating with exhaust steam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
- F01K17/02—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic
- F01K17/025—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic in combination with at least one gas turbine, e.g. a combustion gas turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D1/00—Steam central heating systems
- F24D1/08—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating, integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system is set to be combined with extracted steam from turbine heat supply, and drive absorption heat pump with extracted steam from turbine, turbine discharge waste heat and fume afterheat are reclaimed, central heating is carried out using extracted steam from turbine heat and recovery waste heat.The present invention has cleaning, and efficiently, technology maturation, recovery waste heat amount is big, the characteristics of having recovered flue gas condensed water concurrently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cogeneration of heat and power central heating technical field, and in particular to one kind utilizes integrated gasification combined cycle plants
The method of electricity generation system central heating.
Background technology
After integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system is as the thermal source of thermal power cogeneration central heating system at present, itself
Also substantial amounts of waste heat, can be recycled by absorption heat pump, for heat supply.Integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system
System waste heat to be broadly divided into two classes, first, turbine discharge waste heat, second, fume afterheat.Wherein fume afterheat includes flue gas
Cool the sensible heat discharged, and the latent heat that water vapor condensation is released in flue gas.Fully recycle integrated gasification combined cycle plants
Electricity generation system turbine discharge waste heat and fume afterheat, efficiency of energy utilization is improved, realizes that vapor is as water resource in flue gas
Collection, be greatly decreased smoke evacuation reclaimed water evaporation loss, at the same to absorb S, N in flue gas and the pollutant such as dust also have it is certain
Effect.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating, solves existing
There is the defects of technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes one kind and utilizes integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating
Method, when reclaiming turbine discharge waste heat and fume afterheat simultaneously, air separation unit produces oxygen, coal in gasification furnace with oxygen
After gas and steam carry out gasification reaction, removed again by purifier after gas cooler cools sulfide in raw gas,
Nitride, dust pollution thing turn into low heat value coal gas in cleaning, and into gas turbine power generation, combustion turbine exhaustion enters waste heat
Boiler produces steam drive steam turbine power generation, and turbine discharge, which enters after condenser exchanges heat with recirculated water, to be condensed, and recirculated water is cold
But cool in tower;Low-pressure steam is extracted from steam turbine, steam is divided into three tunnels, is used to heat heat supply network in steam water heater all the way
Backwater, after reaching assigned temperature, heat-net-pipeline is fed, delivers to heat supply network user;Second road steam enters absorption heat pump, steam turbine
The low level heat energy of steam discharge or recirculated cooling water as absorption heat pump, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction a to high position
In thermal source, the condensation of turbine discharge is realized, and heat recovery has been reclaimed into exhausted spare heat into heat supply network backwater;Steam on 3rd tunnel
Vapour enters another absorption heat pump, and fume afterheat is exchanged heat into cooling water by flue gas condensing heat exchanger, as another absorption
The low level heat energy of heat pump, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, realize flue gas cool-down and flue gas
The condensation of middle vapor, and by heat extraction into heat supply network backwater, reclaimed fume afterheat and the vapor in flue gas.
Beneficial effect:
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating, tool
There is cleaning, efficiently, technology maturation, recovery waste heat amount is big, has recovery condensed water concurrently, and the spy of smoke evacuation reclaimed water evaporation loss is greatly decreased
Point.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of method that the present embodiment utilizes integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating,
The integrated coal gasification combined cycle system of clean and effective is combined with extracted steam from turbine heat supply, and driven with extracted steam from turbine
Absorption heat pump, turbine discharge waste heat and fume afterheat are reclaimed, is concentrated using extracted steam from turbine heat with recovery waste heat
Heat supply, its central heating method are:Air separation unit produces oxygen, coal after gasification furnace and oxygen and steam carry out gasification reaction,
Turned into again by pollutants such as the sulfide in purifier removing raw gas, nitride, dust after gas cooler cools
Low heat value coal gas in cleaning, into gas turbine power generation, combustion turbine exhaustion enters waste heat boiler and produces steam drive steamer
Machine is generated electricity, and turbine discharge, which enters after condenser exchanges heat with recirculated water, to be condensed, and recirculated water cools in cooling tower;From steam turbine
Low-pressure steam is extracted, steam is divided into three tunnels, is used to heat heat supply network backwater in steam water heater all the way, after reaching assigned temperature,
Heat-net-pipeline is fed, delivers to heat supply network user;Second road steam enters absorption heat pump I, and turbine discharge is as absorption heat pump I
Low level heat energy, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, realize the condensation of turbine discharge, and
By heat recovery into heat supply network backwater, exhausted spare heat has been reclaimed;3rd road steam enters absorption heat pump II, as absorption type heat
Pump II driving source, fume afterheat are exchanged heat into cooling water by flue gas condensing heat exchanger, the low level as absorption heat pump II
Thermal source, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, realize vapor in flue gas cool-down and flue gas
Condensation, and by heat extraction into heat supply network backwater, reclaimed fume afterheat and the vapor in flue gas.Flue gas heat-exchange unit can be straight
It can be surface-type heat exchanger to connect contact, and direct-contact heat exchanger has gas washing effect, pollutant in flue gas is reached
The effect of removing again;Further, since wash conditions be present, N oxidations can be carried out in direct-contact heat exchanger, formation is easy to
The high price N ions removed in water.Absorption heat pump I and absorption heat pump II is seen as being arranged in parallel from heat supply network backwater side, i.e., hot
Net backwater is divided into two-way, while passes through absorption heat pump I and absorption heat pump II.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, specific case used herein to the principle of the present invention and
Embodiment is set forth, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention;
Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, can in specific embodiments and applications
There is change part, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. method using integrated gasification combined cycle for power generation system central heating, it is characterised in that:Reclaimed when simultaneously When turbine discharge waste heat is with fume afterheat, air separation unit produces oxygen, and coal is gasified in gasification furnace with oxygen and steam After reaction, pass through the sulfide in purifier removing raw gas, nitride, dust pollution thing again after gas cooler cools As low heat value coal gas in cleaning, into gas turbine power generation, combustion turbine exhaustion enters waste heat boiler and produces steam drive Steam turbine power generation, turbine discharge, which enters after condenser exchanges heat with recirculated water, to be condensed, and recirculated water cools in cooling tower;From steamer Low-pressure steam is extracted in machine, steam is divided into three tunnels, is used to heat heat supply network backwater in steam water heater all the way, reaches assigned temperature Afterwards, heat-net-pipeline is fed, delivers to heat supply network user;Second road steam enters absorption heat pump, turbine discharge or recirculated cooling water As the low level heat energy of absorption heat pump, in the presence of driving heat source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, steam turbine is realized The condensation of steam discharge, and heat recovery has been reclaimed into exhausted spare heat into heat supply network backwater;3rd road steam enters another absorption type heat Pump, fume afterheat are exchanged heat into cooling water by flue gas condensing heat exchanger, as the low level heat energy of another absorption heat pump, are being driven In the presence of dynamic thermal source, by heat extraction into high-order thermal source, the condensation of vapor in flue gas cool-down and flue gas is realized, and will Heat extraction has reclaimed fume afterheat and the vapor in flue gas into heat supply network backwater.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003004334A (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-08 | Ebara Corp | Waste heat recovery air conditioner |
CN102607090A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-25 | 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 | Large-temperature difference centralized heating system utilizing industrial afterheat |
CN104373164A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-25 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power station system with complementary combustion type waste heat boiler and operating method |
CN104533551A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-04-22 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Waste heat recovery IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle) combined heat and power generation central heating system and method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 CN CN201710623868.0A patent/CN107420958A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003004334A (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-08 | Ebara Corp | Waste heat recovery air conditioner |
CN102607090A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-25 | 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 | Large-temperature difference centralized heating system utilizing industrial afterheat |
CN104533551A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-04-22 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Waste heat recovery IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle) combined heat and power generation central heating system and method |
CN104373164A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-25 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power station system with complementary combustion type waste heat boiler and operating method |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |
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