CN107420495A - The rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven - Google Patents

The rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107420495A
CN107420495A CN201710668726.6A CN201710668726A CN107420495A CN 107420495 A CN107420495 A CN 107420495A CN 201710668726 A CN201710668726 A CN 201710668726A CN 107420495 A CN107420495 A CN 107420495A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
oil pump
driven
speed change
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710668726.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘苹
林义昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING KANG CHANG MACHINERY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHONGQING KANG CHANG MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHONGQING KANG CHANG MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical CHONGQING KANG CHANG MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710668726.6A priority Critical patent/CN107420495A/en
Publication of CN107420495A publication Critical patent/CN107420495A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/20Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear
    • F16H3/22Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear with gears shiftable only axially
    • F16H3/30Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially using gears that can be moved out of gear with gears shiftable only axially with driving and driven shafts not coaxial
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

The rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven of the present invention, on motor output power to input shaft, input shaft over-assemble has driving gear, oil pump drive gear and combination gear, combination gear selection engagement driving gear and oil pump drive gear;Unidirectional driven gear on driving gear engagement gear-shift shaft, the speed change driven gear on speed change driving gear engagement output shaft on gear-shift shaft, the retroversions driving gear on gear-shift shaft is by falling back the retroversion driven gear fallen back on output gear connection output shaft on axle;Output connection gear connection back axle on output shaft, back axle export power to wheel;Transmission synchronization ring selection connection speed change driven gear or retroversion driven gear on output shaft;Oil pump drive gear engages oil pump driven gear, and oil pump driven gear connects the main shaft of oil pump.Speed change and oil pressure one are realized, simplifies electric vehicle structure, reduces cost of manufacture, reduces the impact that motor is subject to, rearmounted installation, manipulation is easy, safety.

Description

The rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle transmission gear technical field, more particularly, to gearbox technical field.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, electric car has the advantages of low-carbon environment-friendly, economy.Gearbox is normal in system of vehicle transmission The device seen, realize that Vehicle Speed changes, such as high speed, low speed and reinforcing change.However, vehicle traveling has advance and fallen Pattern is moved back, and the vehicle having lifts in order to facilitate wagon box, is typically provided hydraulic oil pump system, hydraulic oil pump system is by independent Motor drive mechanism operation, thereby results in vehicle structure complication, and cost of manufacture is high.
Therefore, the spirit that the applicant adheres to research and innovation, kept on improving, using professional eye and professional knowledge, grinds Study carefully and a kind of rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven, that is, propose this case application.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art defect, there is provided a kind of rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven, energy Realize that speed change is advanced or fallen back under motor driving, and be combined with oil pressure actuated, simplify electric vehicle structure, reduce cost of manufacture.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven, includes motor, on the motor output power to input shaft, on the input shaft Driving gear, oil pump drive gear and combination gear, combination gear selection engagement driving gear and oil pump drive gear are assembled with, So as to which the power realized on input shaft is delivered to driving gear or oil pump drive gear;
The driving gear engages unidirectional driven gear, and the unidirectional driven gear is assembled on gear-shift shaft, also group on the gear-shift shaft Equipped with speed change driving gear and driving gear is fallen back, the speed change driven gear on speed change driving gear engagement output shaft, falls back master Moving gear engagement falls back the retroversion output gear on axle, falls back the retroversion driven gear on output gear engagement output shaft;It is described Output connection gear and transmission synchronization ring are additionally provided with output shaft;Connection gear connection back axle is exported, back axle exports power to wheel Son;The transmission synchronization ring selection connection speed change driven gear falls back driven gear, so as to realize that the power on gear-shift shaft passes It is delivered on output shaft and is used to advance or fall back;
The oil pump drive gear engages oil pump driven gear, and oil pump driven gear connects the main shaft of oil pump.
In such scheme, the driving gear and oil pump drive gear are provided with corresponding internal tooth engagement gear, with reference to Gear is assembled on input shaft by keyway arrangements.
In such scheme, the gear-shift shaft over-assemble has three speed change driving gears, and three speed change driving gears are right respectively Three speed change driven gears on output shaft should be engaged, are connected between two speed change driven gears by a transmission synchronization ring selection Connect, select to connect by another transmission synchronization ring between another speed change driven gear and retroversion driven gear.
Present invention optimization speed changing structure, it can realize that speed change is advanced and fallen back under motor driving, under the conditions of different road conditions, Give full play to the power of motor.Engagement oil pump drive gear is also selected by combination gear on input shaft, so as to realize input shaft On power be delivered on oil pump drive gear, for driving hydraulic oil pump, realize speed change and oil pressure one, simplify electric car knot Structure, cost of manufacture is reduced, and shift is smooth, reduces shift structural wear, reduces the impact that motor is subject to, and it is negative to reduce motor work Carry, increase the service life, power saving.Rearmounted installation, for being connected to vehicle rear axle, manipulation is easy, safety.
Brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is that power of the present invention transmits preferred embodiment structural representation.
Embodiment:
Design, concrete structure and the caused technique effect of the present invention are described further below with reference to accompanying drawing, with abundant Ground understands the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
As shown in fig.1, being present pre-ferred embodiments structural representation, a kind of relevant multifunctional motor-driven of the present invention is rearmounted Shift gearbox, include motor 1, the motor 1 exports power to input shaft 2, and the over-assemble of input shaft 2 has driving gear 21st, oil pump drive gear 22 and combination gear 23, the selection of combination gear 23 engagement driving gear 21 and oil pump drive gear 22, from And realize the power on input shaft 2 and be delivered to driving gear 21 or oil pump drive gear 22.The driving gear 21 engages unidirectionally Driven gear 31, unidirectional driven gear 31 are isolated with power, prevent motor from being impacted.The unidirectional driven gear 31 is assembled in On gear-shift shaft 3, speed change driving gear 32 is also assembled with the gear-shift shaft 3 and falls back driving gear 33, speed change driving gear 32 is nibbled Close the speed change driven gear 41 on output shaft 4;The retroversion output gear 71 on the engagement retroversion axle 7 of driving gear 33 is fallen back, is fallen back Output gear 71 engages the retroversion driven gear 42 on output shaft 4.Output connection gear 43 is additionally provided with the output shaft 4 and is become The synchronous ring 44 of speed.Export connection gear 43 and connect back axle 5, back axle 5 exports power to wheel 6.The transmission synchronization ring 44 selects Connect speed change driven gear 41 or fall back driven gear 42, be used for so as to realize the power on gear-shift shaft 3 to be delivered on output shaft 4 Advance or fall back.The oil pump drive gear 22 engages oil pump driven gear 81, and oil pump driven gear 81 connects the master of oil pump 8 Axle.
The present invention can realize that speed change is advanced and fallen back, and under the conditions of different road conditions, gives full play to motor under the driving of motor 1 Power.Selection engagement oil pump drive gear 22 is also taken turns by conjunction gear 23 on input shaft 2, so as to realize the power on input shaft It is delivered on oil pump drive gear 22, for driving hydraulic oil pump, realizes speed change and oil pressure one, simplify electric vehicle structure, drop Low cost of manufacture, and shift is smooth, reduces shift structural wear, reduces the impact that motor is subject to, and reduces motor workload, prolongs Long life, power saving.Rearmounted installation, for being connected to vehicle rear axle, manipulation is easy, safety.
In embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the driving gear 21 and oil pump drive gear 22 are provided with corresponding internal tooth engagement knot Gear 23 is closed, combination gear 23 is assembled on input shaft 2 by keyway arrangements, and combination gear 23 manually shift fork mode can select Joggleword is selected, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate.The over-assemble of gear-shift shaft 3 has three speed change driving gears 32, three speed change masters Moving gear 32 is engaged three speed change driven gears 41 on output shaft 4 respectively, by one between two speed change driven gears 41 The individual selection of transmission synchronization ring 44 connection, by another speed-changing same between another speed change driven gear 41 and retroversion driven gear 42 Walk the selection connection of ring 44.
During present invention work:
First, speed change is advanced
Motor 1 exports power to input shaft 2, engagement driving gear 21 is selected by combination gear 23, so as to realize input shaft 2 On power be delivered on driving gear 21, driving gear 21 engages unidirectional driven gear 31, so as to transfer power to shift On axle 3, the speed change driving gear 32 on gear-shift shaft 3 engages the speed change driven gear 41 on output shaft 4, at this moment passes through transmission synchronization The selection connection speed change of ring 44 driven gear 41, you can transfer power on output shaft 4, output shaft 4 is again by exporting tooth connection The connection back axle 5 of wheel 43, back axle 5 export power to wheel 6, realize traveling.During work, the different works of speed change driven gear 41 is converted Make, you can reach speed change advance.
2nd, speed change is fallen back
Motor 1 exports power to input shaft 2, engagement driving gear 21 is selected by combination gear 23, so as to realize input shaft 2 On power be delivered on driving gear 21, driving gear 21 engages unidirectional driven gear 31, so as to transfer power to shift On axle 3, the retroversion output gear 71 fallen back on the engagement retroversion axle 7 of driving gear 33 on gear-shift shaft 3, fall back output gear 71 and nibble The retroversion driven gear 42 on output shaft 4 is closed, at this moment selects connection to fall back driven gear 42 by transmission synchronization ring 44, you can will Power is delivered on output shaft 4, and output shaft 4 connects back axle 5 by exporting connection gear 43 again, and back axle 5 exports power to wheel 6, you can reach speed change retroversion.
3rd, operation of oil pump
Motor 1 exports power to input shaft 2, and engagement oil pump drive gear 22 is selected by combination gear 23, defeated so as to realize Enter the power on axle 2 and be delivered to oil pump drive gear 22, oil pump drive gear 22 engages oil pump driven gear 81, oil pump driven tooth The main shaft of the connection oil pump 8 of wheel 81, is achieved in motor 1 and drives operation of oil pump.
The present invention is elaborated above in association with embodiment, only technical concepts and features to illustrate the invention, Its object is to allow person skilled in the art to understand present disclosure and be carried out, it can not limit the present invention's with this Protection domain, therefore all equivalent change or modifications done according to spirit of the invention, it should all cover the protection model in the present invention In enclosing.

Claims (3)

1. the rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven, includes motor(1), it is characterised in that:The motor(1)Output power arrives Input shaft(2)On, the input shaft(2)Over-assemble has driving gear(21), oil pump drive gear(22)And combination gear(23), knot Close gear(23)Selection engagement driving gear(21)And oil pump drive gear(22), so as to realize input shaft(2)On power pass It is delivered to driving gear(21)Or oil pump drive gear(22);
The driving gear(21)Engage unidirectional driven gear(31), the unidirectional driven gear(31)It is assembled in gear-shift shaft(3)On, The gear-shift shaft(3)On be also assembled with speed change driving gear(32)And fall back driving gear(33), speed change driving gear(32)Engagement Output shaft(4)On speed change driven gear(41), fall back driving gear(33)Engagement falls back axle(7)On retroversion output gear (71), fall back output gear(71)Engage output shaft(4)On retroversion driven gear(42);The output shaft(4)On be additionally provided with Export connection gear(43)And transmission synchronization ring(44);Export connection gear(43)Connect back axle(5), back axle(5)Export power To wheel(6);The transmission synchronization ring(44)Selection connection speed change driven gear(41)Or fall back driven gear(42), so as to real Existing gear-shift shaft(3)On power be delivered to output shaft(4)It is upper to be used to advance or fall back;
The oil pump drive gear(22)Engage oil pump driven gear(81), oil pump driven gear(81)Connect oil pump(8)Master Axle.
2. the rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving gear(21) And oil pump drive gear(22)It is provided with corresponding internal tooth engagement gear(23), combination gear(23)Assembled by keyway arrangements In input shaft(2)On.
3. the rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gear-shift shaft(3)On It is assembled with three speed change driving gears(32), three speed change driving gears(32)Output shaft is engaged respectively(4)On three Speed change driven gear(41), two speed change driven gears(41)Between by a transmission synchronization ring(44)Selection connection, another Speed change driven gear(41)With falling back driven gear(42)Between by another transmission synchronization ring(44)Selection connection.
CN201710668726.6A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 The rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven Pending CN107420495A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710668726.6A CN107420495A (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 The rearmounted shift gearbox of multifunctional motor-driven

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117817340A (en) * 2024-03-03 2024-04-05 无锡仓佑汽车配件有限公司 Gearbox oil pump assembly equipment

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US20040045384A1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-03-11 Yoshiaki Hori Transmission
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117817340A (en) * 2024-03-03 2024-04-05 无锡仓佑汽车配件有限公司 Gearbox oil pump assembly equipment
CN117817340B (en) * 2024-03-03 2024-05-24 无锡仓佑汽车配件有限公司 Gearbox oil pump assembly equipment

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Application publication date: 20171201