CN107420475A - A kind of pneumatic bumper of washing machine, dryer - Google Patents

A kind of pneumatic bumper of washing machine, dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107420475A
CN107420475A CN201710446351.9A CN201710446351A CN107420475A CN 107420475 A CN107420475 A CN 107420475A CN 201710446351 A CN201710446351 A CN 201710446351A CN 107420475 A CN107420475 A CN 107420475A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
valve body
air cavity
gas
washing machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710446351.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭利
汪芹
朱文祥
张爽华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Vocational College of Defense Technology
Original Assignee
Anhui Vocational College of Defense Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Vocational College of Defense Technology filed Critical Anhui Vocational College of Defense Technology
Priority to CN201710446351.9A priority Critical patent/CN107420475A/en
Publication of CN107420475A publication Critical patent/CN107420475A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/005Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • F16F13/007Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/0209Telescopic
    • F16F9/0218Mono-tubular units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of washing machine, the pneumatic bumper of dryer, it include sleeve, be slidably socketed in sleeve inner and can along bushing core axis direction slide plunger, the one end that the inwall of sleeve extends to barrel bore with plunger encloses closed air cavity, the Non-return air valve for controlling gas unidirectional to enter air cavity is additionally provided with sleeve, level pressure valve body is additionally provided with sleeve, when the gas pressure in air cavity is more than the threshold value of level pressure valve body, level pressure valve body can control the gas in air cavity to discharge;The present invention use for pressure buffer formula shock-damping structure, it eliminates vibration using the air drag in air cavity, and in the environment of high frequency use, its service life is still unaffected.

Description

A kind of pneumatic bumper of washing machine, dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of damper, more particularly to a kind of pneumatic bumper that can be applied to washing machine, dryer.
Background technology
From the point of view of the whole laundry processes of washing machine, vibrate and washing, rinse, being dehydrated each stage can all produce;Washing machine The rotating speed of inner cylinder is changed by 0 to 1460r/min, i.e. rotational frequency in 0-25Hz, in inner cylinder rotary course, due to clothing Thing washs uneven distribution, and the power formed in two vibrational systems, one is that unbalance loading causes the lower motion of outer barrel;Centrifugal force causes Outer barrel double swerve.
Existing damper mainly includes sleeve, is slideably positioned in sleeve and can be moved along bushing core axis direction Plunger, when being moved along bushing core axis direction, plunger is contacted and moved with being arranged at the friction plate of sleeve lining plunger Resistance is produced on direction, realizes damping.The drawbacks of this kind designs is that the frequency of use of damper is high, plunger and friction plate It is relative to slide frequently, easily cause the surface Fast Wearing of friction plate, cause the service life of damper to substantially reduce, and it is whole Individual damping effect is poor.
The content of the invention
To solve deficiency present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of air resistance damping, While postponing damper service life, the noise in shock absorbing process is also reduced.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
The pneumatic bumper of a kind of washing machine, dryer, it includes sleeve, is slidably socketed in sleeve inner and can be along set The plunger that cylinder central axial direction is slided, the one end that the inwall of sleeve extends to barrel bore with plunger enclose closed gas Chamber, the Non-return air valve for controlling gas unidirectional to enter air cavity is additionally provided with sleeve, level pressure valve body is additionally provided with sleeve, when When gas pressure in air cavity is more than the threshold value of level pressure valve body, level pressure valve body can control the gas in air cavity to discharge;
Plunger is slideably positioned in the one end of sleeve, and the other end of sleeve is additionally provided with buffer element, and buffer element includes sliding Dynamic element, the buffering end cap being arranged at outside sliding members, are additionally provided with for promoting cunning between sliding members and buffering end cap The second spring that dynamic element moves towards sleeve inner, sliding members are made up of end face, gas column, and end face is arranged concentrically with gas column, And end face is located at the outside of sleeve ends, gas column extends to the inside of sleeve, one end of second spring is supported against end face, the other end To buffering end cap.
It is P1 to trigger gas column and flex outward required atmospheric pressure value, and outwards discouraged required atmospheric pressure value is P2, P2 to triggering level pressure valve body More than P1.
The link position of Non-return air valve, level pressure valve body and sleeve closes on sleeve connection buffer element side, and plunger deeply covers Cylinder in range when, plunger does not influence the connection of Non-return air valve, level pressure valve body and air cavity.
The equal coaxial line arrangement of gas column, centre bore, sleeve, the end for buffering end cap and sleeve are connected through a screw thread, and buffer end Lid is articulated with the outer barrel of washing machine or dry cleaner, and plunger deviates a side of sleeve and the casing of washing machine or dry cleaner is cut with scissors Connect.
Valve body wall portion that above-mentioned level pressure valve body includes connecting with air cavity, it is installed in valve body wall portion and for blocking gas The air cover board that stops of chamber and valve body wall portion interface, is additionally provided with valve body wall portion and stops air cover board towards air cavity and valve body for promoting First spring of wall portion interface motion, connected with its inner chamber and losing heart for gas discharge is provided with valve body wall portion Hole.
It is also equipped with being vented spiral cover on the end face of valve body wall portion, one end of the first spring is supported against exhaust spiral cover, the other end To only air cover board.
The progress and advantage that the present invention obtains relative to prior art are that the present invention is using contactless damping Structure, many drawbacks of friction disk type damping of the prior art are overcome, for example, mechanism wear is serious, service life Loud noise etc. is produced in short, elimination vibration processes;The present invention use for pressure buffer formula shock-damping structure, it is using in air cavity Air drag eliminate vibration, in the environment of high frequency use, its service life is still unaffected.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment will be done simply below Introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill people For member, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the sleeve of the present invention and buffer element match.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of exhaust valve.
It is denoted as in figure:
10th, sleeve;110th, air cavity;
120th, Non-return air valve;121st, balloon is stopped;
130th, level pressure valve body;131st, air cover board is stopped;132nd, it is vented spiral cover;133rd, the first spring;134th, bleeder port;
20th, plunger;210th, centre bore;
30th, buffer element;310th, end face;320th, gas column;330th, second spring;340th, end cap is buffered.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made, the every other reality that is obtained Example is applied, belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of washing machine, the pneumatic bumper of dryer, it includes sleeve 10, is slidably socketed in sleeve Portion and the plunger 20 that can be slided along the central axial direction of sleeve 10, inwall and the plunger 20 of sleeve 10 extend to the inner chamber of sleeve 10 One end enclose closed air cavity 110, be additionally provided with sleeve 10 for control gas unidirectional enter air cavity 110 it is unidirectional Air valve, level pressure valve body 130 is additionally provided with sleeve 10, when the gas pressure in air cavity 110 is more than the threshold value of level pressure valve body 130 When, level pressure valve body 130 can control the gas in air cavity 110 to discharge;Its general principle is, when plunger 20 is towards in sleeve 10 When portion moves, the inner space of air cavity 110 is compressed, the atmospheric pressure value rise in air cavity 110, when the atmospheric pressure value in air cavity 110 reaches To level pressure valve body 130 threshold value when, the gas in air cavity 110 is leaked by level pressure valve body 130;When plunger 20 is towards sleeve 10 During external movement, the inner space increase of air cavity 110, and the atmospheric pressure value of air cavity 110 reduces, to ensure the air pressure inside of air cavity 110 Value is identical with external pressure value, and extraneous gas is entered in air cavity 110 by Non-return air valve.
Pass through above-mentioned analysis, it is obvious that the present invention in plunger towards 10 internal motion of sleeve when, pass through air cavity 110 The resistance that interior gas applies, damping effect can be achieved;By adjusting the air inflow of Non-return air valve, plunger 20 can be constrained towards sleeve The speed of 10 external movements so that plunger 20 is limited towards the external movement process of sleeve 10 by larger resistance, realizes damping effect.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2, plunger 20 is slideably positioned in the one end of sleeve 10, and the other end of sleeve 10 is additionally provided with slow Element 30 is rushed, buffer element 30 includes sliding members, the buffering end cap being arranged at outside sliding members, sliding members and buffering end It is additionally provided with that sliding members is by end face towards the second spring 330 of the internal motion of sleeve 10 for promoting sliding members between lid 310th, gas column 320 is formed, and end face 310 is arranged concentrically with gas column 320, and end face 310 is located at the outside of the end of sleeve 10, gas column 320 extend to the inside of sleeve 10, and one end of second spring 330 is against end face 310, the other end against buffering end cap 340;Work as gas During gas pressure value increase in chamber 110, gas first promotes gas column 320 to overcome the elastic force of second spring 330 and towards sleeve 10 External movement, when gas column 320 can not flex outward, if the gas pressure value in air cavity 110 further increases, level pressure valve body 130 will be opened, and the gas in air cavity 110 is discharged;It is P1 that i.e. triggering gas column 320, which flexes outward required atmospheric pressure value, is touched Sending out level pressure valve body 130, outwards discouraged required atmospheric pressure value is P2, and P2 is more than P1.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the centre bore 210 to match with gas column 320, the hole depth of centre bore 210 are additionally provided with plunger 20 During the outside maximum extension state of the minimum length extended to less than gas column 320 in sleeve 10, i.e. gas column 320, in sleeve 10 The length of gas column 320 be more than centre bore 210 length;It the advantage is that, offseted using gas column 320 and centre bore 210, can be to post Plug 20 carries out spacing.
More optimally, the link position of Non-return air valve 120, level pressure valve body 130 and sleeve 10 closes on sleeve connection buffering The side of element 30, when plunger 20 gos deep into the range in sleeve 10, plunger 20 does not influence Non-return air valve 120, level pressure valve body 130 With the connection of air cavity 110;Because gas column 320 and centre bore 210 match, to the position-limiting action of plunger 20, it is ensured that plunger 20 The connection of Non-return air valve 120, level pressure valve body 130 and air cavity 110 is not influenceed.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2, gas column 320, centre bore 210,10 equal coaxial line of sleeve arrangement, buffering end cap 340 and sleeve End is connected through a screw thread, and buffering end cap 340 is articulated with the outer barrel of washing machine or dry cleaner, and plunger deviates one end of sleeve 10 Side and the casing of washing machine or dry cleaner are hinged.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2, above-mentioned Non-return air valve 120 includes the air valve wall portion connected with air cavity 110, is lived in air valve wall portion Dynamic to be provided with only balloon 121, only balloon 121 is used to control gas unidirectional to flow into air cavity 110.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,3, above-mentioned level pressure valve body 130 include with air cavity 110 connect valve body wall portion, be installed on valve body wall In portion and it is used for the only air cover board 131 for blocking air cavity 110 and valve body wall portion interface, is additionally provided with valve body wall portion for pushing away Dynamic only air cover board 131 towards air cavity 110 and the first spring 133 of valve body wall portion interface motion, be provided with valve body wall portion with Bleeder port 134 that is that its inner chamber is connected and being discharged for gas.
More optimally, be also equipped with being vented spiral cover 132 on the end face of valve body wall portion, one end of the first spring 133 against Spiral cover 132, the other end are vented against only air cover board 131.
More optimally, air cavity 110 and valve body wall portion interface are in frustum opening, and only air cover board 131 and frustum The shape of opening matches.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention; A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, defined in the present invention General Principle can not depart from the present invention spirit or scope in the case of, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, originally Invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty Consistent most wide scope.

Claims (6)

1. the pneumatic bumper of a kind of washing machine, dryer, it is characterised in that it includes sleeve, is slidably socketed in sleeve inner And the plunger that can be slided along bushing core axis direction, the one end that inwall and the plunger of sleeve extend to barrel bore enclose Into closed air cavity, the Non-return air valve for controlling gas unidirectional to enter air cavity is additionally provided with sleeve, is additionally provided with sleeve Level pressure valve body, when the gas pressure in air cavity be more than level pressure valve body threshold value when, level pressure valve body can control air cavity in gas to Outer discharge;
Plunger is slideably positioned in the one end of sleeve, and the other end of sleeve is additionally provided with buffer element, and buffer element includes sliding Dynamic element, the buffering end cap being arranged at outside sliding members, are additionally provided with for promoting cunning between sliding members and buffering end cap The second spring that dynamic element moves towards sleeve inner, sliding members are made up of end face, gas column, and end face is arranged concentrically with gas column, And end face is located at the outside of sleeve ends, gas column extends to the inside of sleeve, one end of second spring is supported against end face, the other end To buffering end cap.
2. a kind of washing machine according to claim 1, the pneumatic bumper of dryer, it is characterised in that triggering gas column to Atmospheric pressure value needed for outer stretching, extension is P1, and outwards discouraged required atmospheric pressure value is P2 to triggering level pressure valve body, and P2 is more than P1.
3. a kind of washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, the pneumatic bumper of dryer, it is characterised in that unidirectional gas The link position of valve, level pressure valve body and sleeve closes on sleeve connection buffer element side, the range that plunger gos deep into sleeve When, plunger does not influence the connection of Non-return air valve, level pressure valve body and air cavity.
4. a kind of washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, the pneumatic bumper of dryer, it is characterised in that gas column, in The equal coaxial line arrangement of heart hole, sleeve, the end for buffering end cap and sleeve are connected through a screw thread, buffering end cap be articulated with washing machine or The outer barrel of person's dry cleaner, plunger deviates a side of sleeve and the casing of washing machine or dry cleaner is hinged.
5. a kind of washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, the pneumatic bumper of dryer, it is characterised in that above-mentioned determines Valve body wall portion that pressure valve body includes connecting with air cavity, it is installed in valve body wall portion and for blocking air cavity and valve body wall portion interface Air cover board is stopped at place, is additionally provided with valve body wall portion and stops air cover board towards air cavity and the motion of valve body wall portion interface for promoting First spring, it is provided with valve body wall portion being connected with its inner chamber and for the bleeder port of gas discharge.
6. a kind of washing machine according to claim 5, the pneumatic bumper of dryer, it is characterised in that valve body wall portion It is also equipped with being vented spiral cover on end face, one end of the first spring is against exhaust spiral cover, the other end against only air cover board.
CN201710446351.9A 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of pneumatic bumper of washing machine, dryer Pending CN107420475A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710446351.9A CN107420475A (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of pneumatic bumper of washing machine, dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710446351.9A CN107420475A (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of pneumatic bumper of washing machine, dryer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107420475A true CN107420475A (en) 2017-12-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108517796A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-11 中铁第勘察设计院集团有限公司 Approximate closed steel case adds spring buffer layer
CN108756124A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-06 福建省晋江市远方陶瓷有限公司 Anti-thermal shock anti-impact presses floor tile
CN112211941A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-12 东风汽车集团有限公司 Adjustable air spring

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110138573A1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-16 Cmech (Guangzhou) Industrial Ltd. Air pressure inner circulation-type automatic compensation control door closer
CN103925321A (en) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-16 海尔集团公司 Variable damping shock absorber and washing machine provided with same
CN105020203A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 华南理工大学 High-speed cylinder in which pneumatic buffering devices are arranged
CN105864340A (en) * 2015-01-23 2016-08-17 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Variable damping shock absorber
CN105986407A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-10-05 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Shock absorber, washing machine and clothes dryer
CN207437665U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-06-01 安徽国防科技职业学院 A kind of pneumatic bumper of washing machine, dryer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110138573A1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-16 Cmech (Guangzhou) Industrial Ltd. Air pressure inner circulation-type automatic compensation control door closer
CN103925321A (en) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-16 海尔集团公司 Variable damping shock absorber and washing machine provided with same
CN105864340A (en) * 2015-01-23 2016-08-17 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Variable damping shock absorber
CN105986407A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-10-05 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Shock absorber, washing machine and clothes dryer
CN105020203A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 华南理工大学 High-speed cylinder in which pneumatic buffering devices are arranged
CN207437665U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-06-01 安徽国防科技职业学院 A kind of pneumatic bumper of washing machine, dryer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108756124A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-06 福建省晋江市远方陶瓷有限公司 Anti-thermal shock anti-impact presses floor tile
CN108517796A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-11 中铁第勘察设计院集团有限公司 Approximate closed steel case adds spring buffer layer
CN112211941A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-12 东风汽车集团有限公司 Adjustable air spring

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Application publication date: 20171201

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