The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of application method of intelligent and safe child swimming life-buoy,
When being swum for child or children using swimming life-buoy, the danger for reducing or avoiding the inclination of swimming life-buoy to translate into occurs.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy includes main water wing, overturning-preventing water wing, compression
Air sphere and controller;Main water wing is tightly connected with overturning-preventing water wing, and compressed air circle is in main water wing;Main water wing is provided with
First inflation magnetic valve, compressed air circle are provided with the second inflation magnetic valve, and overturning-preventing water wing is provided with overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve;It is anti-
Topple over water wing and be provided with multiple, each overturning-preventing water wing is inflated magnetic valve by overturning-preventing and is connected with compressed air circle;Control
Device is provided with overturning-preventing stacked switch, first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor;Overturning-preventing stacked switch is installed on master
On water wing, overturning-preventing stacked switch includes switch enclosure, moving contact, fixed touching plate and soft wire, the upper end of soft wire with
Switch enclosure input electric connection connection, the lower end of soft wire are connected with moving contact, and fixed touching plate is fixed to touch on the inwall of switch enclosure
Piece is provided with multiple, leaves gap between each fixed touching plate, the output electric connection of fixed touching plate and switch enclosure connects, and moving contact is a gold medal
Belong to spheroid;First pressure sensor is located in main water wing, and second pressure sensor is located in compressed air circle;Controller passes through control
Line processed and overturning-preventing stacked switch, first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, the first inflation magnetic valve, the second inflation electricity
Magnet valve and overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve connection.
First shell of the first inflation magnetic valve is tightly connected with main water wing, the first input port position of the first inflation magnetic valve
Outside main water wing, the first output entrance of the first inflation magnetic valve connects with the first die cavity of main water wing;Second inflation electromagnetism
The second housing of valve is tightly connected with main water wing and compressed air circle, and the second input port of the second inflation magnetic valve is positioned at main floating
Circle outside, the second delivery outlet of the second inflation magnetic valve connect with the second die cavity of compressed air circle;Overturning-preventing inflates magnetic valve
The 3rd shell and main water wing and compressed air circle be tightly connected, the 3rd input port of overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve and compression are empty
The second die cavity connection of air ring, the 3rd delivery outlet of overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve connect with the die cavity of overturning-preventing water wing the 3rd.
The application method of intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy is:In use, intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy is lain against into horizontal ground
Face, start controller using starting switch and enter automatic control program, after controller enters automatic control program, controller control
First inflation magnetic valve and the second inflation magnetic valve are opened;After first inflation magnetic valve and the second inflation magnetic valve are opened,
Inflated using air aerating device by the first inflation magnetic valve to main water wing, when the pressure in the first die cavity of main water wing reaches
During the pressure of setting, its signal is transferred to controller, the inflation of controller control first by first pressure sensor in the first die cavity
Closed electromagnetic valve, main water wing inflation finish;After main water wing inflation, pass through the second inflation magnetic valve using air aerating device
Inflated to compressed air circle, when the pressure of the Second-Type intracavitary of compressed air circle reaches the pressure of setting, Second-Type intracavitary
Its signal is transferred to controller, controller control the second inflation closed electromagnetic valve by second pressure sensor, and compressed air circle fills
Gas finishes;After contracting air sphere is inflated, intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy is kept flat in swimming pool, then child is put into main water wing 1
Inner ring in, and make the head of child and hand be located at main water wing upper surface top, and make the lower part of the body of child positioned at main floating
Below the lower surface of circle 1;After child to be put into the inner ring of main water wing, with overturning-preventing start button is pressed, controller enters
Enter overturning-preventing control program;After controller enters overturning-preventing control program, when the child's meaning swum on intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy
When causing the gradient of main water wing to exceed the control angle of setting outside, main water wing tilts, and causes main water wing one end to stick up height, and main floating
The other end sinking step-down of circle, the switch enclosure of overturning-preventing stacked switch follow main water wing to tilt, and the moving contact in switch enclosure is in weight
Swung in the presence of power to corresponding fixed touching plate, moving contact simultaneously contacts with the fixed touching plate, overturning-preventing stacked switch control power supply by
The input electric connection of switch enclosure is connected through the output electric connection of soft wire, moving contact and fixed touching plate and switch enclosure, overturning-preventing
The signal that its moving contact and the fixed touching plate are connected is transferred to controller by stacked switch, and controller controls corresponding overturning-preventing inflation
Magnetic valve is opened, and compressed air circle is inflated to the overturning-preventing water wing of corresponding step-down side, the compressed air warp in compressed air circle
Corresponding overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve enters corresponding overturning-preventing water wing, the overturning-preventing water wing of the step-down side is expanded and is stretched
It is long, increase the buoyancy of the main side position of water wing step-down one, avoid intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy from toppling over or overturn.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy includes main water wing, overturning-preventing water wing, compressed air circle
And controller, controller are provided with overturning-preventing stacked switch, first pressure sensor and second pressure sensor;In use,
Due to the improper use of children or child, cause intelligent and safe child swimming life-buoy to tilt, surpass when intelligent and safe child swimming life-buoy tilts
When crossing the control angle of setting, its signal is transferred to controller by overturning-preventing stacked switch, and controller controls corresponding overturning-preventing
Inflate magnetic valve to open, inflated using compressed air circle to the overturning-preventing water wing of corresponding inclined low-end side, increase main water wing and incline
The buoyancy of the oblique side position of low side one, avoids intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy from continuing to tilt, effectively prevents intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy
Tipping.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The top view of Fig. 1 shown in the structural representation and Fig. 2 of intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy shown in Fig. 1, intelligent and safe children
Youngster's swimming life-buoy includes main water wing 1, overturning-preventing water wing 2, compressed air circle 3 and controller 4;Main water wing 1 and overturning-preventing water wing 2 are close
Envelope connection, compressed air circle 3 is in main water wing 1;Main water wing 1 is provided with the first inflation magnetic valve 5, and compressed air circle 3 is provided with the
Two inflation magnetic valves 6, overturning-preventing water wing 2 are provided with overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7;Overturning-preventing water wing 2 is provided with multiple, each overturning-preventing
Water wing 2 is inflated magnetic valve 7 by an overturning-preventing and is connected with compressed air circle 3;Controller 4 is provided with overturning-preventing stacked switch 8, the
One pressure sensor 9 and second pressure sensor 10;Overturning-preventing stacked switch 8 is installed on main water wing 1, and overturning-preventing combination is opened
Close 8 and include switch enclosure 11, moving contact 12, fixed touching plate 13 and soft wire 14, upper end and the switch enclosure 11 of soft wire 14
Input electric connection 15 connect, the lower end of soft wire 14 is connected with moving contact 12, fixed touching plate 13 be located at switch enclosure 11 inwall
On, fixed touching plate 13 is provided with multiple, leaves gap between each fixed touching plate 13, the output electric connection 16 of fixed touching plate 13 and switch enclosure 11
Connection, moving contact 10 is a metal ball body;First pressure sensor 9 is located in main water wing 1, and second pressure sensor 10 is positioned at pressure
In contracting air sphere 3;Controller 4 passes through control line and overturning-preventing stacked switch 8, first pressure sensor 9, second pressure sensor
10th, the first inflation magnetic valve 5, second inflates magnetic valve 6 and overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7 connects.
In order to implement that main water wing 1 and compressed air circle 3 are inflated, the first shell 17 of the first inflation magnetic valve 5 and master
Water wing 1 is tightly connected, and positioned at the main outside of water wing 1, first inflates magnetic valve 5 for the first input port 18 of the first inflation magnetic valve 5
First output entrance 19 connects with the first die cavity 20 of main water wing 1;The second housing 21 and main water wing 1 of second inflation magnetic valve 6
And compressed air circle 3 is tightly connected, the second input port 22 of the second inflation magnetic valve 6 is positioned at the main outside of water wing 1, the second inflation
Second delivery outlet 23 of magnetic valve 6 connects with the second die cavity 24 of compressed air circle 3;Outside the 3rd of overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7
Shell 25 is tightly connected with main water wing 1 and compressed air circle 3, and the 3rd input port 26 of overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7 and compression are empty
Second die cavity 24 of air ring 3 connects, the 3rd delivery outlet 27 and the die cavity 28 of overturning-preventing water wing 2 the 3rd of overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7
Connection.
In order to avoid main water wing 1, compressed air circle 3 and the gas leakage of overturning-preventing water wing 2, the first inflation magnetic valve 5, second are filled
Pneumoelectric magnet valve 6 and overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7 are one-way conduction magnetic valve;First inflation magnetic valve 5 conducting direction be:By
The first delivery outlet 19 is pointed in first input port 18 of the first inflation magnetic valve 5, and opposite direction is not turned on;Second inflation magnetic valve 6
Conducting direction is:Second delivery outlet 23 is pointed to by the second input port 22 of the second inflation magnetic valve 6, opposite direction is not turned on;Anti-dumping
Inflating the conducting direction of magnetic valve 7 is:3rd delivery outlet 27 is pointed to by the 3rd input port 26 of overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7,
Opposite direction is not turned on.
In order to implement automatically controlling for intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy, it is characterised in that:Described controller 4 is provided with battery 29
And control panel 30, control panel 30 are provided with starting switch 31, overturning-preventing start button 32, reset switch 33, display 34
And alarm 35, first pressure sensor 9 is in the first die cavity 20 of main water wing 1, and second pressure sensor 10 is located at pressure
In second die cavity 24 of contracting air sphere 3, worked for starting controller 4, and the first die cavity 20 of display and the second die cavity 24
Pressure;Intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy original state is:First inflation magnetic valve 5, second inflates magnetic valve 6 and overturning-preventing inflation
Magnetic valve 7 is closed.
The application method of intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy is:In use, intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy is lain against into horizontal ground
Face, start controller 4 using starting switch 31 and enter automatic control program, after controller 4 enters automatic control program, controller
4 control the first inflation magnetic valves 5 and second are inflated magnetic valve 6 and opened;First inflation magnetic valve 5 and second inflates magnetic valve
After 6 open, inflated using air aerating device by the first inflation magnetic valve 5 to main water wing 1, when the first die cavity of main water wing 1
When pressure in 20 reaches the pressure of setting, its signal is transferred to controller 4 by first pressure sensor 9 in the first die cavity 20,
The control of controller 4 first inflation magnetic valve 5 is closed, and the main inflation of water wing 1 finishes;After main water wing 1 is inflated, inflated using air
Device is inflated by the second inflation magnetic valve 6 to compressed air circle 3, when the pressure in the second die cavity 24 of compressed air circle 3 reaches
To setting pressure when, its signal is transferred to controller 4 by the second pressure sensor 10 in the second die cavity 24, and controller 4 is controlled
The inflation magnetic valve 6 of system second is closed, and the inflation of compressed air circle 3 finishes;After contracting air sphere 3 is inflated, by intelligent and safe child
Swimming life-buoy is kept flat in swimming pool, then child is put into the inner ring 36 of main water wing 1, and the head of child and hand is located at main water wing 1
Upper surface 37 top, and the lower part of the body of child is located at below the lower surface 38 of main water wing 1;Child is put into master
After the inner ring 36 of water wing 1, with overturning-preventing start button 30 is pressed, controller 4 enters overturning-preventing control program;Controller 4 enters
After overturning-preventing control program, set when the child to be swum on intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy surprisingly causes the gradient of main water wing 1 to exceed
During fixed control angle, main water wing 1 tilts, and causes main one end of water wing 1 to stick up height, and the other end sinking step-down of main water wing 1, anti-dumping
The switch enclosure 9 of stacked switch 8 follows main water wing 1 to tilt, and the moving contact 12 in switch enclosure 11 is under gravity to corresponding
Fixed touching plate 13 swing, moving contact 12 simultaneously contacts with the fixed touching plate 13, overturning-preventing stacked switch 8 control power supply by switch enclosure 11
Input output electric connection 16 of the electric connection 15 through soft wire 14, moving contact 12 and fixed touching plate 13 and switch enclosure 11 is connected, and is prevented
Topple over stacked switch 8 and the signal that its moving contact 12 and the fixed touching plate 13 are connected is transferred to controller 4, controller 4 controls accordingly
Overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7 open, compressed air circle 3 is inflated to the overturning-preventing water wing 2 of corresponding step-down side, compressed air circle
Compressed air in 3 enters corresponding overturning-preventing water wing 2 through corresponding overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7, makes the anti-of the step-down side
Topple over water wing 2 to expand and extend, increase the buoyancy of the main side position of 1 step-down of water wing one, avoid intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy from toppling over
Or overturn.
In order to implement to provide signal to controller 4 using overturning-preventing stacked switch 8, control overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7 is beaten
Overturning-preventing water wing 2 is opened to inflate;Switch enclosure 11 includes a cylinder 39, and the fixed touching plate 13 of overturning-preventing stacked switch 8 is located at cylinder
On 39 inwall, moving contact 12 is suspended on the center line on cylinder top 40 of cylinder 39 using soft wire 14, the height of moving contact 12
Height of the degree more than fixed touching plate 13;The fixed touching plate 13 of overturning-preventing stacked switch 8 includes preceding fixed touching plate 41, rear fixed touching plate 42, a left side
Fixed touching plate 43 and right fixed touching plate 44, preceding fixed touching plate 41 are located at the front of cylinder 39, and rear fixed touching plate 42 is located at the back of cylinder 39,
Left fixed touching plate 43 is located at the left side of cylinder 39, and right fixed touching plate 44 is located at the right of cylinder 39;Preceding fixed touching plate 41 and rear fixed touching plate 42
Center line it is identical, left fixed touching plate 43 is identical with the center line of right fixed touching plate 44, the center line of preceding fixed touching plate 41 and left fixed touching plate
43 central axis;The center line of preceding fixed touching plate 41 is identical with the first radial centre lines 45 of cylinder 39, left fixed touching plate 43
Center line is identical with the second radial centre lines 46 of cylinder 39;In 3rd radial direction of the center line of preceding fixed touching plate 41 and main water wing 1
Heart line 47 is parallel, and the center line of left fixed touching plate 43 is parallel with the 4th radial centre lines 48 of main water wing 1.
In order to prevent main water wing 1 to forward and backward, left and right bank, overturning-preventing water wing 49 before overturning-preventing water wing 2 includes,
Overturning-preventing water wing 50, left overturning-preventing water wing 51 and right overturning-preventing water wing 52 afterwards, before preceding overturning-preventing water wing 49 is located at main water wing 1
Side, rear overturning-preventing water wing 50 are located at the back of main water wing 1, and left overturning-preventing water wing 51 is located at the left side of main water wing 1, and right overturning-preventing floats
Circle 52 is located at the right of main water wing 1;Overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7 includes preceding overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 53, rear overturning-preventing fills
Pneumoelectric magnet valve 54, left overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 55 and right overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 56;Preceding overturning-preventing water wing 49 is by preceding
Overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 53 be connected with compressed air circle 3, rear overturning-preventing water wing 50 by rear overturning-preventing inflate magnetic valve 54 and
Compressed air circle 3 connects, and left overturning-preventing water wing 51 is inflated magnetic valve 55 by left overturning-preventing and is connected with compressed air circle 3, and the right side is anti-
Topple over water wing 52 to be connected with compressed air circle 3 by right overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 56.
In order to implement to detect main 1 inclined signal of water wing using overturning-preventing stacked switch 8, when main water wing 1 tilts, switch enclosure
11 cylinder 39 follows main water wing 1 to tilt, in order to avoid the main tipping of water wing 1, the control angle initialization of the main gradient of water wing 1
For more than 30 ° angles;When the main gradient of water wing 1 is more than 30 ° of angles, the moving contact 12 of overturning-preventing stacked switch 8 contacts with fixed touching plate 13;
The cylinder 39 of switch enclosure 11 follows main water wing 1 to tilt, when the gradient of main water wing 1 is more than the control angle of setting:When main water wing 1
Front it is lower than the position of the main back of water wing 1 when, the moving contact 12 of switch enclosure 11 contacts with the rear fixed touching plate 42 on cylinder 39;When
When the back of main water wing 1 is lower than main 1 position in front of water wing, moving contact 12 and the preceding fixed touching plate 41 on cylinder 39 of switch enclosure 11
Contact;When the left side of main water wing 1 is lower than the position on main the right of water wing 1, moving contact 12 and the right side on cylinder 39 of switch enclosure 11
Fixed touching plate 44 contacts;When the right of main water wing 1 is lower than the position on the main left side of water wing 1, the moving contact 12 and cylinder of switch enclosure 11
Left fixed touching plate 43 on 39 contacts.
When the moving contact 12 of switch enclosure 11 contacts with the rear fixed touching plate 42 on cylinder 39, overturning-preventing fills before controller 4 controls
Pneumoelectric magnet valve 52 is opened, and the premenstrual overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 53 of the compressed air in compressed air circle 3 enters preceding overturning-preventing water wing
49, preceding overturning-preventing water wing 49 is expanded, and the front of main water wing 1 is floated, and avoids main water wing 1 from toppling over;The moving contact 12 of switch enclosure 11
When being contacted with the preceding fixed touching plate 41 on cylinder 39, overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 54 is opened after controller 4 controls, compressed air circle 3
Interior compressed air overturning-preventing after inflates overturning-preventing water wing 50 after magnetic valve 54 enters, and rear overturning-preventing water wing 50 expands, by master
The back of water wing 1 floats, and avoids main water wing 1 from toppling over;The moving contact 12 of switch enclosure 11 contacts with the right fixed touching plate 44 on cylinder 39
When, controller 4 controls left overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 55 to open, and the compressed air in compressed air circle 3 is inflated through left overturning-preventing
Magnetic valve 55 enters left overturning-preventing water wing 51, and left overturning-preventing water wing 51 expands, the left side of main water wing 1 is floated, and avoids main water wing 1
Topple over;When the moving contact 12 of switch enclosure 11 contacts with the left fixed touching plate 43 on cylinder 39, controller 4 controls right overturning-preventing inflation electricity
Magnet valve 56 is opened, and the compressed air in compressed air circle 3 enters right overturning-preventing water wing 52 through right overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 56, right
Overturning-preventing water wing 52 is expanded, and the right of main water wing 1 is floated, and avoids main water wing 1 from toppling over.
In order to which the compressed air of overturning-preventing water wing 2 is released, overturning-preventing water wing 2 is folded in the periphery of main water wing 1, overturning-preventing
Water wing 2 is provided with Manual air-release valves 57, and Manual air-release valves 57 include preceding Manual air-release valves 58, rear Manual air-release valves 59, left hand and moved
Vent valve 60 and right Manual air-release valves 61, preceding Manual air-release valves 58 are connected with preceding overturning-preventing water wing 49, rear Manual air-release valves 59
It is connected with rear overturning-preventing water wing 50, left Manual air-release valves 60 are connected with left overturning-preventing water wing 51, and right Manual air-release valves 61 are prevented with the right side
Topple over water wing 52 to connect.
In order to avoid compressed air circle 3 explodes, compressed air circle 3 is provided with safety valve 62, the 4th shell 63 of safety valve 62
It is tightly connected with main water wing 1 and compressed air circle 3, the 4th input port 64 of safety valve 62 is located in compressed air circle 3, safety
4th delivery outlet 65 of valve 62 is located at outside main water wing 1, the 4th input port 64 of safety valve 62 and the Second-Type of compressed air circle 3
Chamber 24 connects;When pressure in second die cavity 24 of compressed air circle 3 exceedes the safe pressure of setting, safety valve 62 is beaten automatically
Open, the compressed air in the second die cavity 24 is discharged by safety valve 62, is set when the pressure of the compressed air of the second die cavity 24 is less than
During fixed safe pressure, safety valve 62 is closed automatically.
In use, overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7 open and overturning-preventing water wing 2 inflate after, controller 4 control its alarm
35 send alarm sound and flash of light, remind care provider's timely processing;Care provider first presses the reset switch of controller 4
33, reset controller 4, controller 4 exits automatic control program, and the inflation magnetic valve 5 of the control of controller 4 first and second are filled
Pneumoelectric magnet valve 6 is closed;Meanwhile controller 4 exits overturning-preventing control program, controller 4 controls overturning-preventing inflation magnetic valve 7 to close
Close;After controller 5 resets, and using the Manual air-release valves 57 of overturning-preventing water wing 2 compressed air of overturning-preventing water wing 2 is put
Walk, intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy is returned to original state;After main water wing 1 is inflated, intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy is put into swimming pool
Afterwards, the upper surface 37 of main water wing 1 is parallel with lower surface 38, and the lower surface 38 of main water wing 1 is parallel with horizontal line, under main water wing 1
End face 38 is parallel with the liquid level of swimming pool, and the axis of the cylinder 39 of switch enclosure 11 is vertical with the liquid level of swimming pool, intelligent and safe child swimming
Circle is in horizontal suspended state, and the cylinder 39 of switch enclosure 11 is horizontal state.
In use, after main water wing 1 is inflated, when cylinder 39 is horizontal state, the first radial centre lines of cylinder 39
45 and cylinder 39 the second radial centre lines 46 it is parallel with the liquid level of swimming pool;The first radial centre lines 45 and cylinder of cylinder 39
At grade, the first radial centre lines 45 are vertical with the second radial centre lines 46 for 39 the second radial centre lines 46;Compression
When air sphere 3 is inflated to overturning-preventing water wing 2, the radial direction stretching, extension of the folded edge of overturning-preventing water wing 2 along main water wing 1, overturning-preventing
The cross-sectional area of water wing 2 increases the continuous inflation of overturning-preventing water wing 2 with compressed air circle 3, makes the main inclined low-end of water wing 1
Buoyancy increase, avoid main water wing 1 from continuing to tilt, intelligent and safe child's swimming life-buoy is returned to horizontal suspended state;Compression is empty
The pressure of the second die cavity 24 setting of air ring 3 is more than the pressure that the first die cavity 20 of main water wing 1 is set.
For proper use of intelligent and safe child swimming life-buoy, the neighboring 66 of main water wing 1, which is provided with, uses mark 67, to use
When according to label orientation use;According to mark in use, the lower surface 38 of main water wing 1 contacts with the water of swimming pool;In order to avoid child
Touched in swimming, control panel 30, control panel 30 is hinged with cover plate 68, and starting switch 31, anti-dumping are covered using cover plate 68
Start button 32 and reset switch 33;Controller 4 is provided with control box 69, and battery 29 is sealed in control box 69.
In order to which the different tilt signals of main water wing 1 are transferred into controller 4, the output electric connection 16 of switch enclosure 11 includes
Preceding output electric connection 70, rear output electric connection 71, left output electric connection 72 and right output electric connection 73, controller 4 pass through it
Control line connects with preceding output electric connection 70, rear output electric connection 71, left output electric connection 72 and right output electric connection 73 respectively
Connect.