CN107415349A - Attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material and its preparation technology - Google Patents

Attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material and its preparation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107415349A
CN107415349A CN201710776457.5A CN201710776457A CN107415349A CN 107415349 A CN107415349 A CN 107415349A CN 201710776457 A CN201710776457 A CN 201710776457A CN 107415349 A CN107415349 A CN 107415349A
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sheet material
parts
layer
foaming
plant
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CN201710776457.5A
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CN107415349B (en
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李莹
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Zibo Vocational Institute
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/045—Polyalkenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/72—Density
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to build environment-friendly materials field, a kind of attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material is disclosed, it includes being bonded interior flaggy, adhesive layer, foaming layer, hypothallus and the plant of setting successively from inside to outside；The preparation method of the sheet material comprises the following steps：Interior flaggy and foaming layer are bonded together by adhesive layer first, then matrix is homogeneously disposed in foaming layer and forms hypothallus, finally the planting plants on hypothallus.The preparation technology simple possible of building materials sheet material of the present invention, low raw-material cost, high insulating effect, the small light weight of density, available for outer wall body, there is significant economic benefit and promotional value.

Description

Attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material and its preparation technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to build environment-friendly materials field, and in particular to attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material and its preparation technology.
Background technology
Building and earth's surface, the meaning of the attached plant of road cladding：Shallow layer surface soil layer covers plant ecology, is to be built suitably specific Building top layer under the conditions of building imposes the attached greening construction part module of planting of building and carries out the attached plant of soil layer, and green ring is realized in a manner of most simple The ecosystem of guarantor.Attached plant construction material is theory new in recent years, i.e., plants greening component using building ectosome is attached, city is built Build top layer and can inlay the attached plant external wall insulation of special process and afforest, environmental protection and energy saving are neglected neither, and can change the steel of modern city Muscle cement jungle is the city jungle of green ecological.Attached plant, which had not only improved ecoclimate but also reduced life energy consumption, reduces carbon emission, right It is significant in recovering ecological balance harmony and natural environment.
Chinese invention patent " Application No. 2014100686919, the entitled attached plant warming plate of building " discloses one kind and built Attached plant warming plate is built, it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and plant from down to up Tegillum.The warming plate good heat insulating, it is suitable for roof, artificial overline bridge and garage top etc., but due to the warming plate The number of plies is more, and quality is larger, and layer structure poor adhesion, is easily come off for exterior wall.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the defects of attached plant building board is present in the prior art, the invention provides attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material And its preparation technology.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution：
Attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material, it includes being bonded the interior flaggy 1 of setting, adhesive layer 2, foaming layer 3, matrix successively from inside to outside Layer 4 and plant 5.
Further, the preparation method of the sheet material comprises the following steps：Interior flaggy 1 and foaming layer 3 are passed through first viscous Close layer 2 to be bonded together, matrix is then homogeneously disposed in formation hypothallus 4 in foaming layer 3, finally plant and plant on hypothallus 4 Thing 5.
Further, the foaming layer 3 possesses open porous structure.
Further, the interior flaggy 1 is prepared according to following technique：
First by wood chip and powder of straw according to 2:1 mass ratio mixes, and the concentration for being then added to double weight is 0.2M H2SO4 1h is soaked in solution, is rinsed to neutrality, obtains fiber material；Again by above-mentioned fiber material and sodium acid carbonate according to 100:1 mass ratio Put into mixer, stirring 10min as 1000rpm using rotating speed obtains fibrous foam；Again by fibrous foam, normal silicate water Mud, land plaster and water 1:10:2:5 mass ratio mixing, stirs, direct moulding by casting produces；
Preferably, the powder of straw is agricultural residues powder；
It is preferred that corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder or wheat stalk powder；
Further, the matrix by horse liver soil, humic acid, peat soil, peanut shell powder and water according to 5-7:2-3:2-3:1- 2:7-12 mass ratio, which mixes, to be made.
Further, the foaming layer is prepared according to following technique：
1）Each raw material for standby is weighed according to parts by weight：Polystyrene resin 70-100 parts, acrylic resin 30-50 parts, polyethylene Alcohol 10-15 parts, polyethylene glycol 4-7 parts, carborundum 3-5 parts, glass fibre 1-2 parts, talcum powder 1-2 parts, foaming agent 2-3 parts；
2）Polystyrene resin, acrylic resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, carborundum, glass fibre and talcum powder are thrown Enter and stirred into mixer, subsequently into extruding machine, reinject foaming agent after fully being plastified in extruding machine, be sufficiently mixed Extruded with after cooling by mould, pressure discharges rapidly after mould extrusion, the foaming formed with cellular open porous structure Plate, then sheet material is fixed to required thickness and width by sizing hauling machine, by excision forming.
Further, the foaming agent is by the liquid carbon dioxide of 10 parts by weight, the citric acid of 1 parts by weight and 1 weight The ethanol of part is made.
Further, the adhesive layer is polyurethane sticking layer.
Further, the plant is sedum lineare or red silk grass.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains includes the following aspects：
Building materials sheet material of the present invention has good heat-insulating property, and density is small, it is not easy to comes off, can be used as exterior wall；
The foaming layer of the present invention possesses open porous structure, and matrix can be in access aperture, and the root system of plant can be extended to by matrix In the hole of foaming layer, firmly hypothallus is fixed in foaming layer and avoids coming off；
Foaming layer of the present invention is by mixing polyethylene glycol pore creating material and SiC reinforcement agent, with reference to foaming agent, using foaming technique, The foaming plate more than 50% of preparation is open macroporous structure, and intensity is high, and suitable matrix is entered in hole, is also equipped with close Spend small and preferable heat-insulating property；
Flaggy is by toward incorporation waste plant fiber material in foamed cement sill, having saved cost, while can carry in the present invention High cement-based material performance, possesses the advantages that small density and high insulating effect, and realizes the comprehensive utilization of material, energy-conservation Emission reduction, improve the multiple advantageous effects of material property；
Building materials sheet material preparation technology simple possible of the present invention, low raw-material cost, high insulating effect, summer can drop indoor temperature Low, winter can then maintain constant indoor temperature, the small light weight of density, available for outer wall body, service life length, can realize and build In the same life-span, there is significant economic benefit and promotional value.
Figure of description
Fig. 1：Plate construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
In Fig. 1：Flaggy in 1-, 2- adhesive layers, 3- foaming layers, 4- hypothalluses, 5- plants.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, it is specifically real below in conjunction with the application Example is applied, the present invention is more clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that the application part is real Apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property work under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material, it includes being bonded the interior flaggy 1 of setting, adhesive layer 2, hair successively from inside to outside Alveolar layer 3, hypothallus 4 and plant 5；The foaming layer possesses open porous structure；
The preparation method of the sheet material comprises the following steps：Interior flaggy 1 and foaming layer 3 are adhered to one by adhesive layer 2 first Rise, matrix is then homogeneously disposed in formation hypothallus 4 in foaming layer, finally planting plants 5 on hypothallus.
The adhesive layer is polyurethane sticking layer；The plant is red silk grass.
The interior flaggy is prepared according to following technique：
First by wood chip and powder of straw according to 2:1 mass ratio mixes, and the concentration for being then added to double weight is 0.2M H2SO4 1h is soaked in solution, is rinsed to neutrality, obtains fiber material；Again by above-mentioned fiber material and sodium acid carbonate according to 100:1 mass ratio Put into mixer, the stirring 10min using rotating speed as 1000rpm obtains fibrous foam；Again by fibrous foam, normal silicate Cement, land plaster and water 1:10:2:5 mass ratio mixing, stirs, direct moulding by casting produces；Gained inner plating Density is 579kg/m3, equilibrium moisture content 0.4g/kg, bend-press ratio 0.88；
The matrix is by horse liver soil, humic acid, peat soil, peanut shell powder and water according to 5-7:2-3:2-3:1-2:7-12 matter Amount is made than mixing.
The foaming layer is prepared according to following technique：
1）Each raw material for standby is weighed according to parts by weight：Polystyrene resin 70-100 parts, acrylic resin 30-50 parts, polyethylene Alcohol 10-15 parts, polyethylene glycol 4-7 parts, carborundum 3-5 parts, glass fibre 1-2 parts, talcum powder 1-2 parts, foaming agent 2-3 parts；
2）Polystyrene resin, acrylic resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, carborundum, glass fibre and talcum powder are thrown Enter and stirred into mixer, subsequently into extruding machine, reinject foaming agent after fully being plastified in extruding machine, be sufficiently mixed Extruded with after cooling by mould, pressure discharges rapidly after mould extrusion, the foaming formed with cellular open porous structure Plate, then sheet material is fixed to required thickness and width by sizing hauling machine, by excision forming.
The foaming agent by the liquid carbon dioxide of 10 parts by weight, the citric acid of 1 parts by weight and 1 parts by weight ethanol system .
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material, it includes being bonded the interior flaggy 1 of setting, adhesive layer 2, hair successively from inside to outside Alveolar layer 3, hypothallus 4 and plant 5；The foaming layer possesses open porous structure；
The preparation method of the sheet material comprises the following steps：Interior flaggy 1 and foaming layer 3 are adhered to one by adhesive layer 2 first Rise, matrix is then homogeneously disposed in formation hypothallus 4 in foaming layer, finally planting plants 5 on hypothallus.
The adhesive layer is polyurethane sticking layer；The plant is sedum lineare.
The interior flaggy is prepared according to following technique：
First by wood chip and powder of straw according to 2:1 mass ratio mixes, and the concentration for being then added to double weight is 0.2M H2SO4 1h is soaked in solution, is rinsed to neutrality, obtains fiber material；Again by above-mentioned fiber material and sodium acid carbonate according to 100:1 mass ratio Put into mixer, the stirring 10min using rotating speed as 1000rpm obtains fibrous foam；Again by fibrous foam, normal silicate Cement, land plaster and water 1:10:2:5 mass ratio mixing, stirs, direct moulding by casting produces；
The matrix is by horse liver soil, humic acid, peat soil, peanut shell powder and water according to 5-7:2-3:2-3:1-2:7-12 matter Amount is made than mixing.
The foaming layer is prepared according to following technique：
1）Each raw material for standby is weighed according to parts by weight：Polystyrene resin 70-100 parts, acrylic resin 30-50 parts, polyethylene Alcohol 10-15 parts, polyethylene glycol 4-7 parts, carborundum 3-5 parts, glass fibre 1-2 parts, talcum powder 1-2 parts, foaming agent 2-3 parts；
2）Polystyrene resin, acrylic resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, carborundum, glass fibre and talcum powder are thrown Enter and stirred into mixer, subsequently into extruding machine, reinject foaming agent after fully being plastified in extruding machine, be sufficiently mixed Extruded with after cooling by mould, pressure discharges rapidly after mould extrusion, the foaming formed with cellular open porous structure Plate, then sheet material is fixed to required thickness and width by sizing hauling machine, by excision forming.
The foaming agent by the liquid carbon dioxide of 10 parts by weight, the citric acid of 1 parts by weight and 1 parts by weight ethanol system .
Embodiment 3
Foamed board performance test of the present invention：
By taking embodiment 1 as an example；Control group is：Only with foaming agent, pore creating material is not added, remaining is the same as embodiment 1；Specific items refer to Mark is shown in Table 1：
Table 1
Index Percent opening Porosity % Average pore size mm Density kg/m3
Embodiment 1 More than 50% 63.4 3.27 264
Control group More than 50% 47.9 0.046 397
Conclusion：Foaming panel aperture prepared by the present invention is big, and percent opening is high, is adapted to plant establishment；And it is small to be also equipped with density, insulation The advantages that performance is good.
Embodiment 4
Building board performance test of the present invention：
Control group selects patent 2014100686919；The group selection embodiment of the present invention 2 is tested, each part dimension thickness is：Inner panel Layer 2cm, adhesive layer 0.2cm, foaming layer 3cm, hypothallus 5cm, each group performance parameter is shown in Table 2：
Table 2
Conclusion：Construction material density of the present invention is small, and compression strength is big, and various aspects of performance index is better than control group, available for exterior wall Body.
Although inventor has done more detailed elaboration and enumerated to technical scheme, it will be appreciated that for this For the those skilled in the art in field, according to disclosed content, modification is made to above-described embodiment and/or change or Person is it will be apparent that it can not all depart from the scope of protection of present invention, in of the invention using equivalent alternative solution Protection domain is defined by the claim limited in detail in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material, it includes the interior flaggy 1, adhesive layer 2, foaming layer 3, the base that are bonded setting successively from inside to outside Matter layer 4 and plant 5.
2. sheet material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the sheet material comprises the following steps：First Interior flaggy 1 and foaming layer 3 are bonded together by adhesive layer 2, then matrix is homogeneously disposed in foaming layer 3 and forms hypothallus 4, last planting plants 5 on hypothallus 4.
3. sheet material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foaming layer 3 possesses open porous structure.
4. sheet material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interior flaggy 1 is prepared according to following technique：
First by wood chip and powder of straw according to 2:1 mass ratio mixes, and the concentration for being then added to double weight is 0.2M H2SO4 1h is soaked in solution, is rinsed to neutrality, obtains fiber material；Again by above-mentioned fiber material and sodium acid carbonate according to 100:1 mass ratio Put into mixer, the speed using rotating speed as 1000rpm stirs 10min and obtains fibrous foam；Again by fibrous foam, ordinary silicon Acid salt cement, land plaster and water 1:10:2:5 mass ratio mixing, stirs, moulding by casting produces.
5. sheet material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the matrix is by horse liver soil, humic acid, peat soil, peanut Shell powder and water are according to 5-7:2-3:2-3:1-2:7-12 mass ratio, which mixes, to be made.
6. sheet material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foaming layer is prepared according to following technique：
1）Each raw material for standby is weighed according to parts by weight：Polystyrene resin 70-100 parts, acrylic resin 30-50 parts, polyethylene Alcohol 10-15 parts, polyethylene glycol 4-7 parts, carborundum 3-5 parts, glass fibre 1-2 parts, talcum powder 1-2 parts, foaming agent 2-3 parts；
2）Polystyrene resin, acrylic resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, carborundum, glass fibre and talcum powder are thrown Enter and stirred into mixer, subsequently into extruding machine, reinject foaming agent after fully being plastified in extruding machine, be sufficiently mixed Extruded with after cooling by mould, pressure discharges rapidly after mould extrusion, the foaming formed with cellular open porous structure Plate, then sheet material is fixed to required thickness and width by sizing hauling machine, by excision forming.
7. sheet material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the foaming agent by 10 parts by weight liquid carbon dioxide, 1 The citric acid of parts by weight and the ethanol of 1 parts by weight are made.
8. sheet material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adhesive layer is polyurethane sticking layer.
9. sheet material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant is sedum lineare or red silk grass.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112519370A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-19 贵州省材料产业技术研究院 Multi-layer foaming plastic board containing phosphogypsum and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0204883A3 (en) * 1985-01-24 1987-04-15 Hans Steinbronn Carrier plate for a plant substrate serving for turfing a roof
JP2002291339A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Konoike Constr Ltd Foundation for planting
CN103790291A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-14 石少伟 Building plant attaching insulation board
CN204047451U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-12-31 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 It is a kind of that assembled is green plants wall facility

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0204883A3 (en) * 1985-01-24 1987-04-15 Hans Steinbronn Carrier plate for a plant substrate serving for turfing a roof
JP2002291339A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-08 Konoike Constr Ltd Foundation for planting
CN103790291A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-14 石少伟 Building plant attaching insulation board
CN204047451U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-12-31 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 It is a kind of that assembled is green plants wall facility

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112519370A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-19 贵州省材料产业技术研究院 Multi-layer foaming plastic board containing phosphogypsum and preparation method thereof

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