CN107415234B - A kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107415234B
CN107415234B CN201710700868.6A CN201710700868A CN107415234B CN 107415234 B CN107415234 B CN 107415234B CN 201710700868 A CN201710700868 A CN 201710700868A CN 107415234 B CN107415234 B CN 107415234B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
bucket
vertical feeding
cylinder
dimensional printer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710700868.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107415234A (en
Inventor
郝敬宾
王昊千
顾嘉俊
刘昊
李允旺
刘新华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Original Assignee
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN201710700868.6A priority Critical patent/CN107415234B/en
Publication of CN107415234A publication Critical patent/CN107415234A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107415234B publication Critical patent/CN107415234B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0007Manufacturing coloured articles not otherwise provided for, e.g. by colour change
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional printers of vertical feeding, including outer framework (1), cylinder molding device (2), powdering and ink discharge device (3), vertical feeding device (4), powder cylinder assembly (5), cap ned (6), the screen (7) and operation panel (8) that bottom immediately ahead of frame is arranged in;The present invention is with vertical feeding style instead of original feeding style;Powder cylinder assembly is mounted on to the bottom of cylinder molding device;Reduce the space of powder storage, conveying and recycling in equipment;Increase the material pushing function of powder cylinder assembly;Device overall dimensions are saved, space utilization rate is good.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional printer, the three-dimensional printer of specifically a kind of vertical feeding belongs to rapid shaping Manufacturing technology field.
Background technique
Three-dimensional printing technology is to be widely used to product concept based on digitized advanced design and manufacturing technology and set Meter, model verifying, direct metal casting, ceramic foam filter part and rapid mould, and biomedicine, pharmaceutical engineering, There is good application prospect in the fields such as organizational project.
Powder device is usually mounted on the two sides of cylinder molding device, power spreading device by existing color three-dimensional printer on the market It is mounted on the upside of cylinder molding device, powder-laying roller is mobile to complete powdering work, and print cartridge is equipped with color powder and binder, completes color Color ink-jet work.This kind of rapidform machine has obvious shortcoming: powder cylinder assembly and subsidiary waste material cylinder are located at cylinder molding device two Side occupies excessive X-direction size, limits the moulded dimension of desktop grade color three-dimensional printer.
There is partial colour three-dimensional printer on the market at present, still uses original powder cylinder assembly and feeding style, at Type device rate is unable to meet production the requirement that middle molding time is short, at low cost compared with slow, equipment volume is larger.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of printings of the color three dimension of vertical feeding by the present invention Machine not only optimizes original feeding style, saves the X-direction size of rapid molding device, while meeting original paving Powder requirement.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding, including Outer framework, cylinder molding device, powdering and ink discharge device, vertical feeding device, powder cylinder assembly, cap ned, setting frame just The screen and operation panel of front lower.
The vertical feeding device includes bucket, bucket seat;Bucket seat, which is fixed on chain, realizes synchronous fortune Turn;Rotating mechanism one end is fixed in bucket seat, and the other end and bucket cooperate;Rotating electric machine is turned by shaft coupling band movable sprocket It is dynamic;Chain-driving bucket seat is moved freely along Z axis;The rotating shaft terminal of bucket is embedded in bucket seat;Bucket can freely turn along Y-axis It is dynamic.
The powder cylinder assembly includes powder cylinder and material toggling roller;Sealing ring and thrust bearing are embedded in powder cylinder two sides; Motor four drives material toggling roller to be freely rotated along Y-axis by shaft coupling two;The rotation of material toggling roller drives material toggling piece to be freely rotated along Y-axis.
As an improvement, being equipped with bucket torsion shaft and powder tilting table in rack two, it is equipped in powder cylinder blanking port Material toggling roller guarantees going on smoothly for material toggling, feeding and stirring work.The overall dimensions for reducing three-dimensional printer are improved and are beaten The size of stamp type, the desktop grade color three dimension suitable for minimized office place print.
As an improvement, powder cylinder assembly to be mounted on to the downside of cylinder molding device, make full use of in original three-dimensional printer Idle space reduces the space of powder storage, conveying and recycling in three-dimensional printer, makes entire three-dimensional printer interior arrangement It is more compact.
As an improvement, the ball screw inside cylinder molding device is not moved in Z-direction, ball screw own rotation is driven Ball-screw is moved freely in Z-direction, so that moulding cylinder inner piston and thermal insulation board be driven to go up and down, is mounted on molding for powder cylinder Steric requirements is created on the downside of cylinder.
As an improvement, the powder cylinder blanking port respective side in power spreading device is equipped with blanking channel, power spreading device completed When powdering works, extra powder then returns to powder cylinder from blanking channel, convenient for the recycling of powder, improves the utilization of powder Rate reduces the overall dimensions of three-dimensional printer also instead of the waste material cylinder of original three-dimensional printer two sides.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall construction drawing of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cylinder molding device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of powdering and ink discharge device of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of vertical feeding device of the invention;
Fig. 5,6 be powder cylinder assembly of the invention structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is work flow diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, outer framework, 2, cylinder molding device, 3, powdering and ink discharge device, 4, vertical feeding device, 5, powder cylinder dress It sets, 6, cap ned, 7, the screen of bottom immediately ahead of frame is set, 8, operation panel, 2.1, motor one, 2.2, shaft coupling one, 2.3, small pulley, 2.4, synchronous belt one, 2.5, big belt wheel, 2.6, ball-screw, 2.7, ball screw, 2.8, rack one, 2.9, Moulding cylinder, 2.10, piston, 3.1, motor three, 3.2, accessory one, 3.3, rack two, 3.4, bucket torsion shaft, 3.5, powder inclination Platform, 3.6, accessory three, 3.7, print cartridge, 3.8, powder-laying roller, 3.9, Y-axis guide rail, 3.10, synchronous belt three, 3.11, accessory two, 3.12, Synchronous belt two, 3.13, X-axis guide rail, 3.14, synchronous belt four, 3.15, motor two, 4.1, chain, 4.2, sprocket wheel, 4.3, shaft coupling, 4.4, rotating electric machine, 4.5, bucket seat, 4.6, bucket, 4.7, torque spring, 5.1, disk, 5.2, material toggling piece, 5.3, material toggling roller, 5.4, sealing ring, 5.5, thrust bearing, 5.6, shaft coupling two, 5.7, motor four, 5.8, powder cylinder, 5.9, powder cylinder upper plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding, including outer framework 1, cylinder molding device 2, powdering and ink-jet Device 3, vertical feeding device 4, powder cylinder assembly 5, cap ned 6, the screen 7 and operation panel 8 that bottom immediately ahead of frame is set.
As shown in Fig. 2, the cylinder molding device 2 includes motor 1, shaft coupling 1, small pulley 2.3, synchronous belt One 2.4, big belt wheel 2.5, ball-screw 2.6, ball screw 2.7, rack 1, moulding cylinder 2.9, piston 2.10.Rack one 2.8 are connect by synchronous belt 1 and shaft coupling 2.2 with motor 1 with the ball-screw 2.6 between the two of moulding cylinder 2.9; Big belt wheel 2.5 is connected by screw to ball screw 2.7;Piston 2.10 uses heat-barrier material;Motor 1 passes through shaft coupling one 2.2 drive small pulley 2.3 to rotate, and big belt wheel 2.5 drives ball-screw 2.6 to move along Z axis by ball screw 2.7, ball wire Thick stick 2.6 is moved by circlip band piston 2.10 along Z axis;The piston 2.10 for forming cylinder interior can be moved freely in Z axis.
As shown in figure 3, the powdering and ink discharge device 3 include rack 2 3.3 and the bucket being fixed in rack 2 3.3 Torsion shaft 3.4 and powder tilting table 3.5, powder-laying roller 3.8, Y-axis guide rail 2 3.9,3 3.10 both ends of synchronous belt are respectively embedded into accessory Between one 3.2 and accessory 2 3.11;Accessory 1, can be along X-axis guide rail 3.13 for fixing motor 3.1 and synchronous belt 2 3.12 It moves freely;Accessory 2 3.11 can be moved freely for fixing synchronous belt 2 3.12 along X-axis guide rail 3.13;Accessory 3 3.6 is used for Holding ink container 3.7 and synchronous belt 3 3.10 can be moved freely along Y-axis guide rail 3.9;Motor 2 3.15 passes through 2 3.12 He of synchronous belt Synchronous belt 4 3.14 drives accessory 1, accessory 2 3.11 to move freely along X-axis guide rail 3.13;Powder-laying roller 3.8 is completed along X The powdering work of axis and print cartridge 3.7 work along the ink-jet of X-axis;Motor 3 3.1 drives 3 3.6 edge of accessory by synchronous belt 3 3.10 Y-axis guide rail 3.9 moves freely;Print cartridge 3.7 and accessory 3 3.6 are connected by screw to;Print cartridge 3.7 is completed along the ink-jet work of Y-axis Make.
As shown in figure 4, the vertical feeding device 4 includes bucket 4.6,4.5 and of bucket seat, the transmission on chain 4.1 Plate and bucket seat 4.5 by screw fit, 4.7 sets of rotating mechanism torque spring in the rotary shaft of bucket 4.6, one end insertion is dug Struggle against seat 4.5, and the other end is embedded in bucket 4.6;Rotating electric machine 4.4 is rotated by shaft coupling 4.3 with movable sprocket 4.2;Chain 4.1 drives Bucket pedestal 4.5 is moved freely along Z axis;The rotating shaft terminal of bucket 4.6 is embedded in bucket seat 4.5;Bucket 4.6 can be along Y-axis certainly By rotating, stirring work is completed.
As shown in figure 5, the powder cylinder assembly 5 includes powder cylinder 5.8 and material toggling roller 5.3;Powder cylinder upper plate 5.9 and powder Material cylinder 5.8 is connected by screw to, and sealing ring 5.4 and thrust bearing 5.5 are embedded in 5.8 two sides of powder cylinder, disk 5.1 and material toggling roller 5.3 are connected by screw to, and material toggling piece 5.2 and disk 5.1 are connected by screw to;Motor 4 5.7 is dialled by the driving of shaft coupling 2 5.6 Material roller 5.3 is freely rotated along Y-axis;The rotation of material toggling roller drives material toggling piece to be freely rotated along Y-axis;Complete the material toggling of powder cylinder assembly Work.
Workflow:
As shown in fig. 7, powder is dialled in and is in the bucket 4.6 of extreme lower position by the material toggling roller 5.3 of powder cylinder 5.8, chain is passed Dynamic that bucket 4.6 is driven to move up along Z axis, after reaching designated position, the baffle of bucket front welding is turned over the bucket in rack 2 3.3 Shaft 3.4 cooperates, and powder is routed up from bucket 4.6, topples over platform 3.5 to rack 2 3.3 by powder, powder-laying roller 3.8 moves along the x-axis Powdering work is completed, print cartridge 3.7 is moved along X-axis and Y-axis completes ink-jet work, and the piston 2.10 in moulding cylinder 2.9 declines one The distance of thickness completes one layer of print job.Such cycle operation, until the printing of entire model is finished.
In summary: powder cylinder assembly 5 is mounted on molding by a kind of color three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding of the invention The bottom of cylinder assembly 2, vertical feeding device 4 are arranged in side, complete material toggling, feeding and stirring work, meet three-dimensional printer Powdering requirement, can save the overall dimensions of three-dimensional printer, color inks and binder, color inks are housed inside print cartridge It is first uniformly sprayed in formulation region, in the region, spray connects the powder for needing to be bonded after binder, then Formation cross-section constantly repeats Powdering, spraying, bonding process, meet the requirement of desktop grade color three-dimensional printer in daily production and living.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by institute Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims All changes be included within the present invention.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting related right It is required that.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any trickle amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement to the above embodiments, should be included in the technology of the present invention side Within the protection scope of case.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding, including outer framework (1), cylinder molding device (2), powdering and ink discharge device (3), Vertical feeding device (4), powder cylinder assembly (5), cap ned (6), the screen (7) and operation panel that bottom immediately ahead of frame is set (8), which is characterized in that powder cylinder assembly (5) is located at below cylinder molding device (2), and vertical feeding device (4) energy vertical direction is defeated Powder feeding material, vertical feeding device (4) include bucket (4.6) and bucket seat (4.5);Bucket seat (4.5) is fixed on chain (4.1) Upper realization operates synchronously;Torque spring (4.7) one end is fixed in bucket seat (4.5), and the other end and bucket (4.6) cooperate;Rotation Rotating motor (4.4) is rotated by shaft coupling (4.3) band movable sprocket (4.2);Chain (4.1) drives bucket seat (4.5) along Z axis freedom It is mobile;The rotating shaft terminal of bucket (4.6) is embedded in bucket seat (4.5);Bucket (4.6) can be freely rotated along Y-axis.
2. a kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vertical feeding device (4) Described bucket (4.6) bottom is equipped with pressure sensor, and rotating electric machine (4.4) is rotary-type servo motor.
3. a kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the powder cylinder Device (5) includes disk (5.1), material toggling piece (5.2), material toggling roller (5.3), sealing ring (5.4), thrust bearing (5.5), shaft coupling Two (5.6), motor four (5.7), powder cylinder (5.8);Sealing ring (5.4) and thrust bearing (5.5) are embedded in powder cylinder (5.8) two Side;Motor four (5.7) can drive material toggling roller (5.3) to be freely rotated along Y-axis by shaft coupling two (5.6);Material toggling roller rotates energy Enough material toggling piece is driven to be freely rotated along Y-axis.
4. a kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding according to claim 3, which is characterized in that powder cylinder (5.8) installation In the bottom of moulding cylinder (2.9), material toggling roller (5.3) are installed in the discharge port of powder cylinder (5.8), vertical feeding device (4) installation In the side of entire three-dimensional printer, powdering and ink discharge device (3) installed in rack two (3.3) bucket torsion shaft (3.4) and Powder tilting table (3.5), control material toggling, feeding and stirring work.
5. a kind of three-dimensional printer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the powdering and ink discharge device (3) exist There is blanking channel in rack two (3.3) side, for recycling powder.
CN201710700868.6A 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding Active CN107415234B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710700868.6A CN107415234B (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710700868.6A CN107415234B (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107415234A CN107415234A (en) 2017-12-01
CN107415234B true CN107415234B (en) 2019-07-19

Family

ID=60438142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710700868.6A Active CN107415234B (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107415234B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109176824B (en) * 2018-09-29 2024-04-30 甘肃顺域新材料科技有限公司 Quick two-way shop material full-color 3D printer
CN109366982B (en) * 2018-12-14 2023-12-26 东北林业大学 Adjustable cantilever type powder supply device for 3D printing powder consumable
CN110549626A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-10 厦门智创诚科技有限公司 feeding mechanism of 3D printer and feeding control method

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2805674B2 (en) * 1993-03-22 1998-09-30 ソニー株式会社 Optical shaping method and optical shaping apparatus
JP2009508723A (en) * 2005-09-20 2009-03-05 ピーティーエス ソフトウェア ビーブイ Apparatus for constructing three-dimensional article and method for constructing three-dimensional article
JP5347582B2 (en) * 2009-03-09 2013-11-20 ソニー株式会社 3D modeling equipment
EP2289652B2 (en) * 2009-08-25 2022-09-28 BEGO Medical GmbH Device and method for generative production
KR101619696B1 (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-05-10 엘지전자 주식회사 3d printer
CN204566707U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-19 西安科技大学 Based on the powder bed three-dimensional printer of droplet ejection
CN204773600U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-11-18 武汉映未三维科技有限公司 Desktop formula inkjet 3D printer
JP6624901B2 (en) * 2015-11-19 2019-12-25 ローランドディー.ジー.株式会社 3D modeling equipment
CN105903966B (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-01-29 华南理工大学 A kind of built-in automatic coating device and method based on noble metal 3D printing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107415234A (en) 2017-12-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107415234B (en) A kind of three-dimensional printer of vertical feeding
US9302431B2 (en) Rapid prototyping apparatus for producing three-dimensional ceramic object
CN105383059B (en) More material powderings and molding 3D printing method and printing equipment
CN206392864U (en) A kind of double-pole two-way powder laying device for selective laser melting unit
CN109090669B (en) Food machine
TW201540482A (en) Molding device for making three-dimensional object and molding module thereof
CN105818372A (en) Three-dimension printer
CN201530176U (en) Reciprocating-type rotary flat printer
CN204604928U (en) A kind of 3D printer
CN209289763U (en) The power spreading device and 3D printer of 3D printer
CN109263043A (en) The power spreading device and 3D printer of 3D printer
CN204261777U (en) A kind of vitrified tile micro mist ball milling screening feeding back device
CN205630920U (en) 3D prints soft pottery extruder
CN216605553U (en) Digital printing ink grinding device capable of realizing efficient grinding
CN107008903B (en) Cuboid 3D printing equipment and 3D printer
CN214606475U (en) Printing mechanism of printing machine
CN205599704U (en) Vapour turning mold utensil rotation type mechanism
CN210100714U (en) Adjust convenient colorful 3D printer
CN114603677A (en) Concrete preparation facilities that can suppress into piece
CN104859029A (en) Ceramic rapid forming device
CN208452303U (en) A kind of scan-type 3D printer based on polar angle coordinate
CN203245985U (en) Double-group spray head three-dimensional powder feeding device
CN214236991U (en) Full-automatic assembly machine
CN112172145A (en) 3D who prints angle and layer height adjustable beats printer head device
CN215320646U (en) High-speed production type 3D printer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant