CN107413532A - A kind of copper ore floatation agent - Google Patents

A kind of copper ore floatation agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107413532A
CN107413532A CN201710915362.7A CN201710915362A CN107413532A CN 107413532 A CN107413532 A CN 107413532A CN 201710915362 A CN201710915362 A CN 201710915362A CN 107413532 A CN107413532 A CN 107413532A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
sodium
copper
copper ore
ore floatation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710915362.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林爱平
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Xuzhou Zhongtai Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Zhongtai Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou Zhongtai Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xuzhou Zhongtai Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710915362.7A priority Critical patent/CN107413532A/en
Publication of CN107413532A publication Critical patent/CN107413532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of copper ore floatation agent, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30~60 parts of copper sulphate, 45~70 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthan, 20~40 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 14~20 parts of neopelex, 8~16 parts of nonyl sodium xanthogenate, 4~8 parts of sodium metasilicate, 9~14 parts of calgon, 10~24 parts of vulcanized sodium, 1.5~2.5 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, 5.5~9.2 parts of dimethicone, 15~30 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, 10~30 parts of second class xanthate, 10~20 parts of terpenic oil, 2~8 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.The copper ore floatation agent of the present invention, flotation speed is fast, and foam is few and tiny, favourable mineral recovery, while the flotation agent prescription constituent source is sufficient and cheap, and use is cost-effective, and the scope of application is wide.

Description

A kind of copper ore floatation agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to flotation agent technical field, and in particular to a kind of copper ore floatation agent.
Background technology
Flotation is to utilize the difference of mineral surfaces hydrophobic-hydrophilic, a kind of method being processed to mineral.Utilize mineral The physical chemical differences on surface sort the process of mineral grain, are once called as floating separation, are most widely used beneficiation methods. Almost all of ore can all be sorted with flotation.As gold mine, silver ore, galena, zincblende, chalcopyrite, vitreous copper, molybdenite, The sulfide minerals such as pentlandite are malachite, cerussite, smithsonite, smithsonite and bloodstone, cassiterite, wolframite, ilmenite, green The oxide mineral such as pillar, spodumene and rare-earth mineral, uranium ore sorts.Graphite, sulphur, diamond, quartz, mica, The nonmetallic minerals such as feldspar and the nonmetallic saline minerals such as silicate mineral and fluorite, apatite, barite and sylvite, rock salt etc. Solubility salt mineral sort.Although sorting for ore can also be carried out using the hydrophobic nature of mineral, generally all make With floating agent to increase or reduce the hydrophobicity of mineral surfaces, adjustment controls the flotation behavior of mineral.It is thin that flotation is suitable to processing Grain and fine granule material, it is difficult to fine mineral particle of the recovery less than 10 μm with other beneficiation methods, can be also handled with floatation.Some The flotation technology of special disposal superfine particle, recyclable granularity lower limit is lower, ultra-fine flotation and ion flotation technology can reclaim from Colloidal solid in molecule, ionic condition all kinds of materials.Flotation can also sort the intermediate products of pyrometallurgy, volatile matter and stove The precipitated product of useful component in slag, processing hydrometallurgy leached mud and displacement, recovery chemical products (live by such as paper pulp, surface Property material etc.) and inorganic matter and organic matter in waste water.
Floating agent substantially belongs to a special part of applied chemistry.Utilize chemicals, particularly organic chemistry Physics occurs for medicine and specific mineral surfaces or chemical absorption, is reached and other mineral or gangue point by method for floating From purpose.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of copper ore floatation agent, the flotation agent can have collecting ability it is relatively strong, to hydraulic Degree is more sensitive, not oxidizable, foaming power is strong, detergency is high, easy and various additive compounds, lower-cost feature.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of copper ore floatation agent, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Sulfuric acid 30~60 parts of copper, 45~70 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthan, 20~40 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, DBSA 14~20 parts of sodium, 8~16 parts of nonyl sodium xanthogenate, 4~8 parts of sodium metasilicate, 9~14 parts of calgon, 10~24 parts of vulcanized sodium, 1.5~2.5 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, 5.5~9.2 parts of dimethicone, 15~30 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, second class xanthate 10~ 30 parts, 10~20 parts of terpenic oil, 2~8 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
Preferably, the copper ore floatation agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:40~50 parts of copper sulphate, isobutyl group xanthan Sour 50~60 parts of sodium, 25~35 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 16~18 parts of neopelex, nonyl xanthic acid 10~14 parts of sodium, 5~7 parts of sodium metasilicate, 11~13 parts of calgon, 15~20 parts of vulcanized sodium, polyoxylethylene abietate 1.8 ~2.4 parts, 6.5~8.2 parts of dimethicone, 20~28 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, 15~25 parts of second class xanthate, terpenic oil 12~18 Part, 4~6 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
Preferably, the copper ore floatation agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of copper sulphate, sodium isobutyl xanthan 55 parts, 30 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 17 parts of neopelex, 12 parts of nonyl sodium xanthogenate, sodium metasilicate 6 Part, 12 parts of calgon, 17 parts of vulcanized sodium, 2.2 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, 6.9 parts of dimethicone, butyl ammonium aerofloat 24 Part, 20 parts of second class xanthate, 15 parts of terpenic oil, 5 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
Preferably, the copper ore floatation agent using when be configured to volume fraction be 35%~50% the aqueous solution.
The copper ore floatation agent of the present invention, flotation speed is fast, and foam is few and tiny, favourable mineral recovery, while the flotation agent Formula constituent source is sufficient and cheap, and use is cost-effective, and the scope of application is wide.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of copper ore floatation agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of copper sulphate, 45 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthan, 20 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 14 parts of neopelex, 8 parts of nonyl sodium xanthogenate, 4 parts of sodium metasilicate, six is inclined 9 parts of sodium phosphate, 10 parts of vulcanized sodium, 1.5 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, 5.5 parts of dimethicone, 15 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, second class 10 parts of xanthate, 10 parts of terpenic oil, 2 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
The copper ore floatation agent using when be configured to volume fraction be 35% the aqueous solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of copper ore floatation agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of copper sulphate, 50 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthan, 25 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 16 parts of neopelex, 10 parts of nonyl sodium xanthogenate, 5 parts of sodium metasilicate, six is inclined 11 parts of sodium phosphate, 15 parts of vulcanized sodium, 1.8 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, 6.5 parts of dimethicone, 20 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, second class 15 parts of xanthate, 12 parts of terpenic oil, 4 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
The copper ore floatation agent using when be configured to volume fraction be 38% the aqueous solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of copper ore floatation agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of copper sulphate, 55 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthan, 30 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 17 parts of neopelex, 12 parts of nonyl sodium xanthogenate, 6 parts of sodium metasilicate, six is inclined 12 parts of sodium phosphate, 17 parts of vulcanized sodium, 2.2 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, 6.9 parts of dimethicone, 24 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, second class 20 parts of xanthate, 15 parts of terpenic oil, 5 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
The copper ore floatation agent using when be configured to volume fraction be 40% the aqueous solution.
Embodiment 4
A kind of copper ore floatation agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:50 parts of copper sulphate, 60 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthan, 35 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 18 parts of neopelex, 14 parts of nonyl sodium xanthogenate, 7 parts of sodium metasilicate, six is inclined 13 parts of sodium phosphate, 20 parts of vulcanized sodium, 2.4 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, 8.2 parts of dimethicone, 28 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, second class 25 parts of xanthate, 18 parts of terpenic oil, 6 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
The copper ore floatation agent using when be configured to volume fraction be 45% the aqueous solution.
Embodiment 5
A kind of copper ore floatation agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:60 parts of copper sulphate, 70 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthan, 40 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 20 parts of neopelex, 16 parts of nonyl sodium xanthogenate, 8 parts of sodium metasilicate, six is inclined 14 parts of sodium phosphate, 24 parts of vulcanized sodium, 2.5 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, 9.2 parts of dimethicone, 30 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, second class 30 parts of xanthate, 20 parts of terpenic oil, 8 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
The copper ore floatation agent using when be configured to volume fraction be 50% the aqueous solution.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of copper ore floatation agent, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30~60 parts of copper sulphate, isobutyl group 45~70 parts of sodium xanthogenate, 20~40 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 14~20 parts of neopelex, nonyl are yellow 8~16 parts of ortho acid sodium, 4~8 parts of sodium metasilicate, 9~14 parts of calgon, 10~24 parts of vulcanized sodium, polyoxylethylene abietate 1.5~2.5 parts, 5.5~9.2 parts of dimethicone, 15~30 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, 10~30 parts of second class xanthate, terpenic oil 10~ 20 parts, 2~8 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
2. a kind of copper ore floatation agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Sulfuric acid 40~50 parts of copper, 50~60 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthan, 25~35 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, DBSA 16~18 parts of sodium, 10~14 parts of nonyl sodium xanthogenate, 5~7 parts of sodium metasilicate, 11~13 parts of calgon, vulcanized sodium 15~20 Part, 1.8~2.4 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, 6.5~8.2 parts of dimethicone, 20~28 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, second class xanthate 15~25 parts, 12~18 parts of terpenic oil, 4~6 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
3. a kind of copper ore floatation agent as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Sulfuric acid 45 parts of copper, 55 parts of sodium isobutyl xanthan, 30 parts of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, 17 parts of neopelex, nonyl 12 parts of sodium xanthogenate, 6 parts of sodium metasilicate, 12 parts of calgon, 17 parts of vulcanized sodium, 2.2 parts of polyoxylethylene abietate, dimethyl 6.9 parts of silicone oil, 24 parts of butyl ammonium aerofloat, 20 parts of second class xanthate, 15 parts of terpenic oil, 5 parts of ethyl ammonia sulfate.
A kind of 4. copper ore floatation agent according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Match somebody with somebody during the copper ore floatation agent use The aqueous solution that volume fraction is 35%~50% is made.
CN201710915362.7A 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of copper ore floatation agent Pending CN107413532A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108906334A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-30 怀宁县江镇代家凹铜矿有限公司 A kind of chalcopyrite flotation agent
CN111346739A (en) * 2018-12-22 2020-06-30 平顶山泰克斯特高级润滑油有限公司 Environment-friendly high-performance mining flotation agent
CN113171880A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 中国矿业大学 Flotation composite dispersant for lean and fine chalcopyrite and flotation method for lean and fine chalcopyrite

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103894294A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-02 玉门大昌矿业有限公司 Copper oxide ore flotation agent
CN104759354A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-08 铜陵鑫腾矿业科技有限公司 Composite type copper mine flotation agent
CN104772221A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-15 铜陵鑫腾矿业科技有限公司 Combined reagent
CN105381886A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 灵宝金源晨光有色矿冶有限公司 Flotation reagent for gold-containing thiocyanic castaway slag
CN106311486A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 廖继华 Improved copper-cobalt flotation agent

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103894294A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-02 玉门大昌矿业有限公司 Copper oxide ore flotation agent
CN104759354A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-08 铜陵鑫腾矿业科技有限公司 Composite type copper mine flotation agent
CN104772221A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-15 铜陵鑫腾矿业科技有限公司 Combined reagent
CN105381886A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-09 灵宝金源晨光有色矿冶有限公司 Flotation reagent for gold-containing thiocyanic castaway slag
CN106311486A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-11 廖继华 Improved copper-cobalt flotation agent

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108906334A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-30 怀宁县江镇代家凹铜矿有限公司 A kind of chalcopyrite flotation agent
CN111346739A (en) * 2018-12-22 2020-06-30 平顶山泰克斯特高级润滑油有限公司 Environment-friendly high-performance mining flotation agent
CN113171880A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-27 中国矿业大学 Flotation composite dispersant for lean and fine chalcopyrite and flotation method for lean and fine chalcopyrite

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Application publication date: 20171201