CN107413087A - automatic back-flushing filtering device - Google Patents

automatic back-flushing filtering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107413087A
CN107413087A CN201710823991.7A CN201710823991A CN107413087A CN 107413087 A CN107413087 A CN 107413087A CN 201710823991 A CN201710823991 A CN 201710823991A CN 107413087 A CN107413087 A CN 107413087A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
chamber
pipe
filter chamber
filtering device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710823991.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
庚佳
刘旭峰
徐驰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Original Assignee
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Jianzhu University filed Critical Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201710823991.7A priority Critical patent/CN107413087A/en
Publication of CN107413087A publication Critical patent/CN107413087A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/10Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
    • B01D24/12Downward filtration, the filtering material being supported by pervious surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • B01D24/4631Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
    • B01D24/4636Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air with backwash shoes; with nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/48Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • B01D24/4869Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by level measuring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatic back-flushing filtering device, belong to filter technology field.Automatic back-flushing filtering device includes housing, filter chamber, soil chamber, water inlet, abandoned stream pipe, outlet pipe, recoil tube, cross water pipe, apopore, regulator, pressure spring, spring pedestal, diaphragm, regulating rod, piston stroke chamber, piston, level alarm for water, automatic valve, one-way guide flow door.When filtering material is blocked by impurity screening, cause the increase of filter chamber internal water accumulation, diaphragm, which floats, drives piston movement, closes outlet pipe, in recoil tube in the presence of difference in height and hydrostatic pressure, realizes the auto-flushing to back purge system.After flushing terminates, automatic valve is controlled by level alarm for water, sewage is discharged, is recycled work.The present invention has the characteristics of simple in construction, easy to operate, and work full-automatic efficiency high, is not easily blocked, and is adapted to the preliminary filtering to general fluid.

Description

Automatic back-flushing filtering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to filter technology field, more particularly, to a kind of automatic back-flushing filtering device.
Background technology
Constantly upgrade with population rapid growth, industry, agricultural and living water demand as economy continues to develop, water crisis Turn into one of hot issue of globalization.The many cities in China are in exsiccosis, and the secondary use of all kinds of water resources all may be used Greatly to alleviate the shortage of water resources in city, and the benign cycle to Urban Water Environment complex ecosystem and sustainable development Exhibition plays an important role., can not long-term normal use but common filter easily blocks.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of automatic back-flushing filtering device.Mainly for Exploitation is a kind of simple in construction, and easy to operate, automatic operating efficiency is high, is not easily blocked, and is adapted to the preliminary filtering to general fluid Automatic back-flushing filtering device, the purified water for making finally to collect can meet the needs of producing and living.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
Automatic back-flushing filtering device, including housing(1), filter chamber(2), filtering material(2-1), soil chamber(3), water inlet (4), abandoned stream pipe(5), outlet pipe(6), recoil tube(7), cross water pipe(8), apopore(9), regulator(10), pressure spring (10-1), spring pedestal(10-2), diaphragm(10-3), regulating rod(10-4), piston stroke chamber(10-5), piston(10-6), water Position warning device(11), automatic valve(12), one-way guide flow door(13), described housing(1)Upper surface center opening is set There is water inlet(4), housing(1)Inside is divided into filter chamber(2)And soil chamber(3), incorporeity interval therebetween, filter chamber(2) It is interior by filtering material(2-1)Filling, filtering material(2-1)Edge is filter chamber(2)And soil chamber(3)Differentiation edge, mistake Filter chamber(2)It is arranged on soil chamber(3)Bottom;Recoil tube(7), level alarm for water(11)With one-way guide flow door(13)It is arranged on shell Body(1)Side, and setting order be followed successively by recoil tube from the bottom to top(7), one-way guide flow door(13), level alarm for water (11);Abandoned stream pipe(5), outlet pipe(6), regulator(10), from valve(12)It is arranged on housing(1)Opposite side, and pressure regulation Device(10)Position is higher than abandoned stream pipe(5), abandoned stream pipe(5)It is arranged on filter chamber(2)With soil chamber(3)Intersection, outlet pipe(6) It is arranged on filter chamber(2)Bottom;Recoil tube(7)Lower end connected water pipe(8), and and outlet pipe(6)Communicate, cross water pipe(8)Gu It is scheduled on filter chamber(2)Bottom, cross water pipe(8)Top equidistantly offers apopore(9)Regulator(10)Diaphragm(10-3) With abandoned stream pipe(5)Outlet port flushes;
Regulator(10)It is fixed on housing(1)In side wall, pressure spring(10-1)Distinguish connecting spring base in both ends(10-2) And diaphragm(10-3), regulating rod(10-4)Both sides connect diaphragm respectively(10-3)And piston(10-6), when no hydraulic pressure acts on, piston (10-6)In piston stroke chamber(10-5)It is interior, outlet pipe(6)Open.
Further, described level alarm for water(11)Control automatic valve(12).
Further, described all pipeline openings are equipped with one-way guide flow door(13), ensure fluids within pipes one-way flow.
Further, described filter chamber(2)Interior filtering material(2-1)For PP filter pulps or activated carbon.
When automatic back-flushing filtering device works, sewage is from water inlet(4)Into inflow filter chamber(2)Inside filtered Purification, then from outlet pipe(6)Normal discharge.If filter chamber after long-term use(2)Interior filtering material(2-1)Block, Sewage can not be discharged normally, cause housing(1)Interior water level rises to regulator(10)More than, regulator(10)Diaphragm (10-3)Rise with water level, pressure spring(10-1)Compression, diaphragm(10-3)Connect regulating rod(10-4), band piston(10-6) Move up, diaphragm(10-3)Rise to regulator(10)Eck stops movement, piston(10-6)Stop rising therewith, water outlet Pipe(6)Close.Water level continues to rise to recoil tube(7), sewage is from recoil tube(7)Fall, by crossing water pipe(8)Apopore (9), reenter filter chamber(2)It is interior, by filter chamber(2)Interior impurity pours soil chamber(3).Water level persistently rises, and treats the water surface Touch level alarm for water(11), level alarm for water(11)Control automatic valve(12)Open, sewage is from abandoned stream pipe(5)Row Go out, treat that water level is down to abandoned stream pipe(5)Position, regulator(10)Close, apopore(9)Reopen, automatic back flush filtration Device normal work.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The beneficial effects of the present invention are simple in construction, easy to operate, automatic operating efficiency is high, is not easily blocked, and is adapted to one As fluid preliminary filtering.The purified water for making finally to collect can meet the needs of producing and living.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is automatic back-flushing filtering device diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 2 is the detailed structure view of regulator;
Fig. 3 is automatic back-flushing filtering device normal work schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the operating diagram under automatic back-flushing filtering device blocked state;
Fig. 5 is the operating diagram under automatic back-flushing filtering device blowdown state.
In figure, 1 is housing, and 2 be filter chamber, and 2-1 is filtering material, and 3 be soil chamber, and 4 be water inlet, and 5 be abandoned stream pipe, 6 It is recoil tube for outlet pipe, 7,8 be water pipe, and 9 be apopore, and 10 be regulator, and 10-1 is pressure spring, and 10-2 is spring Base, 10-3 are diaphragm, and 10-4 is regulating rod, and 10-5 is piston stroke chamber, and 10-6 is piston, and 11 be level alarm for water, 12 It is one-way guide flow door for automatic valve, 13.
Embodiment:
The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of automatic back-flushing filtering device, including housing(1), filter chamber(2), mistake Filter material matter(2-1), soil chamber(3), water inlet(4), abandoned stream pipe(5), outlet pipe(6), recoil tube(7), cross water pipe(8), water outlet Hole(9), regulator(10), pressure spring(10-1), spring pedestal(10-2), diaphragm(10-3), regulating rod(10-4), piston Stroke chamber(10-5), piston(10-6), level alarm for water(11), automatic valve(12), one-way guide flow door(13).Automatic backflushing Wash filter device case(1)Upper surface center opening is provided with water inlet(4), housing(1)Inside is divided into filter chamber(2)And dirt Water cavity(3), incorporeity interval therebetween, filter chamber(2)It is interior by filtering material(2-1)Filling, filtering material(2-1)Edge is It is filter chamber(2)And soil chamber(3)Differentiation edge, filter chamber(2)It is arranged on soil chamber(3)Bottom;Recoil tube(7)And water level Warning device(11)It is arranged on side, and level alarm for water(11)In upper, abandoned stream pipe(5), outlet pipe(6), regulator (10)It is arranged on opposite side, and regulator(10)Position is higher than abandoned stream pipe(5), abandoned stream pipe(5)It is arranged on filter chamber(2)With dirt Water cavity(3)Intersection, outlet pipe(6)It is arranged on filter chamber(2)Bottom.Recoil tube(7)Lower end connected water pipe(8)With outlet pipe (6)Communicate, regulator(10)Diaphragm(10-3)With abandoned stream pipe(5)Outlet port flushes.
It is described to cross water pipe(8)It is fixed on filter chamber(2)Bottom, cross water pipe(8)Top equidistantly offers apopore(9), All pipeline openings are equipped with one-way guide flow door(13), ensure fluids within pipes one-way flow.
As shown in Fig. 2 regulator(10)It is fixed on housing(1)In side wall, pressure spring(10-1)Both ends connect respectively Spring pedestal(10-2)And diaphragm(10-3), regulating rod(10-4)Both sides connect diaphragm respectively(10-3)And piston(10-6).
As shown in figure 3, when being acted on without hydraulic pressure, sewage is from water inlet(4)Into inflow filter chamber(2)It is interior, pass through filter material Matter(2-1)Carry out filtration, purification, piston(10-6)In piston stroke chamber(10-5)It is interior, outlet pipe(6)Open, cleaned water From outlet pipe(6)Normal discharge.
Such as Fig. 4, if filter chamber occurs after long-term use(2)Block, sewage can not be discharged normally, cause housing(1)Interior water Position rises to regulator(10)More than, regulator(10)Diaphragm(10-3)Rise with water level, pressure spring(10-1)By Diaphragm(10-3)Extruding compression, diaphragm(10-3)Connect regulating rod(10-4), band piston(10-6)Along piston stroke chamber(10- 5)Move up, diaphragm(10-3)Rise to regulator(10)Eck stops movement, piston(10-6)Stop rising therewith, go out Water pipe(6)Close.When water level continues to rise to recoil tube(7), sewage is from recoil tube(7)Fall, by crossing water pipe(8)Water outlet Hole(9), reenter filter chamber(2)It is interior, by filter chamber(2)Interior impurity pours soil chamber(3).
Such as Fig. 5, water level persistently rises, and treats that the water surface touches level alarm for water(11), level alarm for water(11)Control Automatic valve(12)Open, sewage is from abandoned stream pipe(5)Discharge, treats that water level is down to abandoned stream pipe(5)Position, regulator(10)Close Close, apopore(9)Reopen, automatic back-flushing filtering device normal work.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, Those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications, and these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims (4)

1. automatic back-flushing filtering device, including housing(1), filter chamber(2), filtering material(2-1), soil chamber(3), water inlet (4), abandoned stream pipe(5), outlet pipe(6), recoil tube(7), cross water pipe(8), apopore(9), regulator(10), pressure spring (10-1), spring pedestal(10-2), diaphragm(10-3), regulating rod(10-4), piston stroke chamber(10-5), piston(10-6), water Position warning device(11), automatic valve(12), one-way guide flow door(13), it is characterised in that:Housing(1)Open upper surface center Mouth is provided with water inlet(4), automatic back-flushing filtering device housing(1)Inside is divided into filter chamber(2)And soil chamber(3), the two it Between incorporeity interval, filter chamber(2)It is interior by filtering material(2-1)Filling, filtering material(2-1)Edge is filter chamber(2)With Soil chamber(3)Differentiation edge, filter chamber(2)It is arranged on soil chamber(3)Bottom;Recoil tube(7), level alarm for water(11)With One-way guide flow door(13)It is arranged on housing(1)Side, and setting order be followed successively by recoil tube from the bottom to top(7), one-way guide flow Door(13), level alarm for water(11);Abandoned stream pipe(5), outlet pipe(6), regulator(10), from valve(12)It is arranged on housing (1)Opposite side, and regulator(10)Position is higher than abandoned stream pipe(5), abandoned stream pipe(5)It is arranged on filter chamber(2)With soil chamber (3)Intersection, outlet pipe(6)It is arranged on filter chamber(2)Bottom;Recoil tube(7)Lower end connected water pipe(8), and and outlet pipe (6)Communicate, cross water pipe(8)It is fixed on filter chamber(2)Bottom, cross water pipe(8)Top equidistantly offers apopore(9)Pressure regulation fills Put(10)Diaphragm(10-3)With abandoned stream pipe(5)Outlet port flushes;
Regulator(10)It is fixed on housing(1)In side wall, pressure spring(10-1)Distinguish connecting spring base in both ends(10-2) And diaphragm(10-3), regulating rod(10-4)Both sides connect diaphragm respectively(10-3)And piston(10-6), when no hydraulic pressure acts on, piston (10-6)In piston stroke chamber(10-5)It is interior, outlet pipe(6)Open.
2. automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described level alarm for water(11) Control automatic valve(12).
3. automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described all pipeline openings are equipped with One-way guide flow door(13), ensure fluids within pipes one-way flow.
4. automatic back-flushing filtering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described filter chamber(2)Interior mistake Filter material matter(2-1)For PP filter pulps or activated carbon.
CN201710823991.7A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 automatic back-flushing filtering device Withdrawn CN107413087A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710823991.7A CN107413087A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 automatic back-flushing filtering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710823991.7A CN107413087A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 automatic back-flushing filtering device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107413087A true CN107413087A (en) 2017-12-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710823991.7A Withdrawn CN107413087A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 automatic back-flushing filtering device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107413087A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111228866A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 北京奥博水处理有限责任公司 Online self-cleaning medium filtering device
CN112047586A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-12-08 中科广化(重庆)新材料研究院有限公司 Grating type micro-power sewage treatment equipment for farmhouse music and treatment method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111228866A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 北京奥博水处理有限责任公司 Online self-cleaning medium filtering device
CN112047586A (en) * 2020-10-13 2020-12-08 中科广化(重庆)新材料研究院有限公司 Grating type micro-power sewage treatment equipment for farmhouse music and treatment method

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20171201